From Railway to Green Corridor Birdwatching in Guatemala Dung Beetle the White-Bellied Woodpecker
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Official Magazine of Nature Society (Singapore) Volume 19 No 1 Jan-Mar 2011 Featuring: From Railway to Green Corridor Birdwatching in Guatemala Dung Beetle The White-bellied Woodpecker MICA (P) 072/07/2010 Message from Editor n June 2009 I took over as Editor-in-chief of Nature Watch. My first issue came out two months later, it was the October-December 2008 issue; we were more than a year behind production schedule! Since then we have done another nine issues and with this one, pub- Patron Ilished and circulated to members the first week of January 2011, we have finally caught up. Professor Tommy Koh President I would like to thank first of all our contributors, our many talented writers, photographers Dr Shawn Lum and artists within the society and our wider network. Without their support, enthusiasm and Vice-President hard work, this could not have been done. I also want to thank our designer S.T. Leng for Mr Leong Kwok Peng always completing his work efficiently and creatively. Our excellent printer does the colour Immediate Past President Dr Geh Min proofs from one day to the next and delivers the final print within a week. You need such reli- able associates to make good things happen. Honorary Secretary Ms Margie Hall Our generous sponsor City Honorary Treasurer Developments Limited stood by us and Mr Soo Choon Kiat supported the magazine even when times Honorary Assistant Secretary were tough, the nature community thrives Mr Tan Hang Chong on friends like that. Honorary Assistant Treasurer Mr Ong Eng Hin And the society at large needs Nature Honorary Legal Adviser Society (Singapore). Once in a while, an Mr Vinayagan Dharmarajah opportunity to improve our natural estab- Executive Committee Members lishment and quality of life in Singapore Mr Goh Si Guim Dr Ho Hua Chew comes along, and NSS is the only Non- Dr Hsu Chia Chi Governmental Organization in the country Finance Advisory Group Members with the expertise, the experience, the ener- Dr Robert Casteels Ms Ching Chabo gy and the connections to do something Mr S. Rajamanickam The editor-in-chief and designer at work. about it. Singapore is getting the Malaysian Co-opted Council Member railway land back soon, so what do we do Assoc Professor P N Avadhani with it ... build another empty shopping mall or develop it into a green corridor for the benefit Advisory Council Members Mr Iain Ewing, Mr Richard Hale, of future generations? To Leong Kwok Peng and the rest of the society the choice is obvious, Mr Warren Khoo, Prof Koh Kheng Lian, Mr Kwek please read his story and look at the wonderful scenic photographs he provided. Leng Joo, Mr Lim Jim Koon, Mr Liu Thai Ker, Prof Ng Soon Chye, We finally had room for Yong Ding Li’s important account of the White-bellied Mr Sim Wong Hoo, Mr Mason Tan Woodpecker’s status in Singapore. We hope this will not be the last story we get from this BirdLife International Coordinator young, talented scientist. Iain Ewing takes us on one of his and his son’s birding trips, this time Mr Lim Kim Seng to the little-explored Central American country of Guatemala, his locally based friend Knut IUCN Coordinator Mr Vinayagan Dharmarajah Eisemann generously provided us with some outstanding photos of the birds. And finally, COMMITTEE CHAIRPERSONS another young Singaporean scientist, Janice Lee, manages to make the life of the humble dung Conservation Committee beetle fascinating reading. Mr Leong Kwok Peng (Acting Chair) And thank you to all our readers, for supporting Nature Watch. Education Group Ms Gloria Seow SPECIAL INTEREST GROUP CHAIRPERSONS MORTEN STRANGE Bird Ecology Study Group Mr Subaraj Rajathurai Editor-in-chief December 2010 Bird Group Mr Alan Owyong Butterfly Interest Group Share with us Mr Gan Cheong Weei Your stories, articles, surveys, observations and brilliant photographs and send them to the Marine Conservation Group Mr Edzra Iskandar address on page 1. If you are not sure, please send an e-mail to [email protected] with a pro- posal and we will get back to you. Articles can be e-mailed across as a simple Word document Plant Group Ms Angie Ng (no funny fonts or colours or inserts, please) or saved on a CD and mailed with the illustrations as separate high res. files. Digital pictures must be in 300 dpi, absolutely sharp and as large as The Nature Ramblers Mr Benjamin Ho possible, jpeg compression is OK. Do NOT crop, brighten or sharpen, we will do all that as necessary. Thank you very much. Vertebrate Study Group Mr Tony O’Dempsey Nature News Editorial Committee Ms Gloria Seow Mr Timothy Pwee Mr Goh Si Guim NSS Secretariat Mr Justin Wong (Executive Officer) Mr Joseph Lim (Accounts & Membership Officer) Mr Goh Ter Yang (Outreach Officer) Mr Anuj Jain (Butterfly Trail Project Officer) 2 Nature Watch Oct - Dec 2010 Contents Volume 19 No 1, Jan-mar 2011 Editor-in-chief From Railway to Morten Strange Green Corridor 2 Assistant Editor Margie Hall Designer S.T. Leng Contributing Writers, Photographers and Illustrators Cheong Loong Fah, Knut Eisemann, Iain Ewing, Tejas Ewing, Con Foley, Hans Huijbregts, Terry Kaan, Janice Lee, Leong Kwok Peng, Leong Tzi Ming, Ui Leong, Morten Strange, Ng Bee Choo, Yong Ding Li Printing by Utopia Press Pte Ltd MICA (P) 072/07/2010 Copyright belongs to the authors. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or any means with- Dung out prior permission in writing from Nature 12 Beetle Society (Singapore). The views and opinions expressed or implied in this publication are those of the authors and contributors only and do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Nature Society (Singapore) or its members. Advertisements To advertise in Nature Watch contact: Justin Wong, Executive Officer [email protected] HP: 9108 5576 Or: Birdwatching in Guatemala Nature Society (Singapore) office at: 8 510 Geylang Road The Sunflower #02-05 Singapore 389466 Tel: (65) 6741 2036 The White-bellied Fax: (65) 6741 0871 Woodpecker E-mail: [email protected] 18 Website: www.nss.org.sg Advertising rates (full colour): Full page: S$2,000 1⁄2 Page: S$1,000 2/3 page: S$800 1/3 page: S$500 15% discount for four insertions. Nature Watch is printed on HannoArt paper from Sappi Fine Paper Europe with ISO 14001 environmental manage- ment certification. Mainly recycled paper is used, the rest is pulp from sustain- able and controlled sources in Finland, ON THE COVER Wild bees visit a cluster of Ivy Gourd (Coccinia grandis) creeping beside Sweden and other European countries. the railway tracks along the Bukit Timah section. Photo by Leong Tzi Ming Jan - Mar 2011 Nature Watch 1 HOME AFFAIRS Map A Railway Track Lands superimposed with a portion of the National Parks Board (NParks) Park Connector System. From Railway to Green Corridor Text and photos by Leong Kwok Peng Ulu Pandan. WITH THE PENDING RELOCATION of the est growth, grasslands, canals, streams and marshlands can form an excep- Keretapi Tanah Melayu (KTM) railway service to tional green corridor for Singaporeans. the north, and an agreement between the Singapore Additionally, there is the possibility for the green corridor of the railway track and Malaysian governments to jointly develop lands to connect other green areas, as the larger plots of railway land, the future of the well as nature, people, neighbourhoods and commercial areas. railway track lands remains to be addressed. The A grand spine Nature Society (Singapore) has prepared a proposal, Map A shows the Railway Track Lands developed in collaboration with representatives from superimposed with a portion of the National Parks Board (NParks) Park Singapore Heritage Society, cycling groups and Connector System. With an estimated interested architects, which makes a case for keeping combined length of 40 kilometres, the Green Corridor would add 40% to the the lands as a continuous Green Corridor. existing 100 kilometres of NParks Park The proposal covers the com- and kept removed from the developed Connector System , whilst providing the With an estimated combined bined length of the Tanjong Pagar – character of the rest of the island, they Park Connector System with a Grand Woodlands Line and the disused Jurong have inadvertently provided a refuge for Spine. All along its length, the tracks length of 40 kilometres, the Line. There are also a few other small, flora and fauna and rural practices, most pass directly through or intersect with Green Corridor would add disconnected stretches, such as at Depot notably along the disused Jurong Line, existing parks and park connectors, Road and Alexandra, which could be where natural reforestation and small which fall into six main areas. 40% to the existing 100 linked in. scale agriculture are occurring with Because the railway tracks have refreshing vigour. The overall myriad of 1. Southern Sector. In the South, the kilometres of NParks Park long been perceived as a foreign entity alternative landscapes of secondary for- Railway Track Lands, via intersecting Connector System. 2 Nature Watch Jan - Mar 2011 Jan - Mar 2011 Nature Watch 3 Park Connector Systems, can link the Southern Ridges with the Botanical Map B Our proposal suggests Gardens, one North Park and the Ulu a cycling path and Pandan Park Connector. Skirting the How Singapore has Ayer Rajah Expressway, the Railway developed around the a pedestrian path Track Lands can be a green cycling Railway Track Lands on either side of the route into the City, where already they form a welcome green buffer to adjacent railway tracks making light factories. The proposed provisions for both 2.