Migratory Dragonfly Data Collection at Hawkwatch Sites
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ANDJUS, L. & Z.ADAMOV1C, 1986. IS&Zle I Ogrozene Vrste Odonata U Siroj Okolin
OdonatologicalAbstracts 1985 NIKOLOVA & I.J. JANEVA, 1987. Tendencii v izmeneniyata na hidrobiologichnoto s’soyanie na (12331) KUGLER, J., [Ed.], 1985. Plants and animals porechieto rusenski Lom. — Tendencies in the changes Lom of the land ofIsrael: an illustrated encyclopedia, Vol. ofthe hydrobiological state of the Rusenski river 3: Insects. Ministry Defence & Soc. Prol. Nat. Israel. valley. Hidmbiologiya, Sofia 31: 65-82. (Bulg,, with 446 col. incl. ISBN 965-05-0076-6. & Russ. — Zool., Acad. Sei., pp., pis (Hebrew, Engl. s’s). (Inst. Bulg. with Engl, title & taxonomic nomenclature). Blvd Tzar Osvoboditel 1, BG-1000 Sofia). The with 48-56. Some Lists 7 odon. — Lorn R. Bul- Odon. are dealt on pp. repre- spp.; Rusenski valley, sentative described, but checklist is spp. are no pro- garia. vided. 1988 1986 (12335) KOGNITZKI, S„ 1988, Die Libellenfauna des (12332) ANDJUS, L. & Z.ADAMOV1C, 1986. IS&zle Landeskreises Erlangen-Höchstadt: Biotope, i okolini — SchrReihe ogrozene vrste Odonata u Siroj Beograda. Gefährdung, Förderungsmassnahmen. [Extinct and vulnerable Odonata species in the broader bayer. Landesaml Umweltschutz 79: 75-82. - vicinity ofBelgrade]. Sadr. Ref. 16 Skup. Ent. Jugosl, (Betzensteiner Str. 8, D-90411 Nürnberg). 16 — Hist. 41 recorded 53 localities in the VriSac, p. [abstract only]. (Serb.). (Nat. spp. were (1986) at Mus., Njegoseva 51, YU-11000 Beograd, Serbia). district, Bavaria, Germany. The fauna and the status of 27 recorded in the discussed, and During 1949-1950, spp. were area. single spp. are management measures 3 decades later, 12 spp. were not any more sighted; are suggested. they became either locally extinct or extremely rare. A list is not provided. -
Monitoring Dragonfly Migration in North America Protocols for Citizen Scientists
Monitoring Dragonfly Migration in North America Protocols for Citizen Scientists Migratory Dragonfly Partnership Blank on purpose Monitoring Dragonfly Migration in North America Protocols for Citizen Scientists Migratory Dragonfly Partnership Canada • United States • Mexico www.migratorydragonflypartnership.org © 2014 by The Migratory Dragonfly Partnership The Migratory Dragonfly Partnership uses research, citizen science, education, and outreach to under- stand North American dragonfly migration and promote conservation. MDP steering committee members represent a range of organizations, including: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources; Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum; Pronatura Veracruz; Rutgers University; Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound; Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute; St. Edward's University; U. S. Forest Service International Programs; U. S. Geological Survey; Vermont Center for Ecostudies; and the Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation. Migratory Dragonfly Partnership Project Coordinator, Celeste Mazzacano [email protected] 628 NE Broadway, Suite 200, Portland, OR 97232 Tel (855) 232-6639 Fax (503) 233-6794 www.migratorydragonflypartnership.org Acknowledgements Funding for the Migratory Dragonfly Partnership's work is provided by the U.S. Forest Service Inter- national Programs. We thank the photographers who generously allowed use of their images. Copyright of all photographs remains with the photographers. Front and Back Cover Photographs Common Green Darner (Anax junius) male. Photograph © John C. Abbott/Abbott Nature Photography. CONTENTS Summary Page 1 1. Introduction Page 3 1.1 Objectives and Goals Page 3 Box 1: Citizen Science Projects, page 4. 2. Citizen Science Projects Page 5 2.1 Migration Monitoring Page 5 2.1.1 Fall Migration Observations Page 5 - Objectives, page 5. Box 2: MDP Monitoring Projects, page 6. -
A Global Population Genetic Study of Pantala Flavescens
http://www.diva-portal.org This is the published version of a paper published in PLoS ONE. Citation for the original published paper (version of record): Troast, D., Suhling, F., Jinguji, H., Sahlén, G., Ware, J. (2016) A Global Population Genetic Study of Pantala flavescens. PLoS ONE, 11(3): e0148949 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148949 Access to the published version may require subscription. N.B. When citing this work, cite the original published paper. Permanent link to this version: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-30795 RESEARCH ARTICLE A Global Population Genetic Study of Pantala flavescens Daniel Troast1*, Frank Suhling2, Hiroshi Jinguji3, Göran Sahlén4, Jessica Ware1 1 Department of Biology, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey, United States of America, 2 Institut für Geoökologie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany, 3 School of Food, Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Miyagi University, Miyagi, Japan, 4 Ecology and Environmental Science, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden * [email protected] Abstract Among terrestrial arthropods, the dragonfly species Pantala flavescens is remarkable due to their nearly global distribution and extensive migratory ranges; the largest of any known insect. Capable of migrating across oceans, the potential for high rates of gene flow among OPEN ACCESS geographically distant populations is significant. It has been hypothesized that P. flavescens Citation: Troast D, Suhling F, Jinguji H, Sahlén G, may be a global panmictic population but no sufficient genetic evidence has been collected Ware J (2016) A Global Population Genetic Study of thus far. Through a population genetic analysis of P. flavescens samples from North Amer- Pantala flavescens. -
Update to the Status of Pantala Flavescens (Fabricius, 1798) and Trithemis Kirbyi Selys, 1891 for Italy and Central Mediterranean Basin (Odonata Libellulidae)
Biodiversity Journal , 2017, 8 (1): 33–38 Update to the status of Pantala flavescens (Fabricius, 1798) and Trithemis kirbyi Selys, 1891 for Italy and Central Mediterranean basin (Odonata Libellulidae) Andrea Corso 1* , Ottavio Janni 2, Maurizio Pavesi 3 * & Michele Viganò 4 1MISC, Via Camastra 10, 96100 Siracusa, Italy; e-mail: [email protected] 2MISC, Via Ongetta 5, 21010 Germignaga, Varese, Italy; e-mail: [email protected] 3Museo di Storia Naturale, Corso Venezia 55, 20121 Milano, Italy; e-mail: [email protected] 4MISC, Via G.G. D’Amore 21, 81016 Piedimonte Matese, Caserta, Italy *Corresponding author ABSTRACT An overview of the records of Pantala flavescens and Trithemis kirbyi for the Sicilian Channel islands and mainland Sicily, with comments on their possible status in this area, is provided. In light of the number of observed individuals, P. flavescens is likely to be regular in the stud- ied area, with up to 30 individuals recorded per year since autumn 2012. Trithemis kirbyi , conversely, is only known from few scattered records, so that its status in the area remains to be elucidated. No evidence of reproductive behaviour nor of actual breeding in this area was hitherto found for any of the two species. KEY WORDS Pantala flavescens ; Pelagie islands; Trithemis kirbyi . Received 26.02.2017; accepted 15.03.2017; printed 30.03.2017 INTRODUCTION either at night or during daylight (Feng et al., 2006; Anderson, 2009; Hobson et al., 2013; May, 2013; Pantala flavescens (Fabricius, 1798) (Odonata Suhling et al., 2009, 2016; Vieira & Cordero- Libellulidae) is the most widespread dragonfly spe - Rivera, 2015). It has also reached Easter Island, one cies in the world, being recorded from all continents of the most remote islands in the world, more than but Antarctica. -
Williamsonia Vol
Williamsonia Vol. 4, No. 2 Spring, 2000 A publication of the Michigan Odonata Survey you are most likely to find 2 or 3 species of Epitheca flying at the same time and place, depending on where you Special Beginner's Issue! are located. Next, you are likely to see a number of Gomphus spicatus, a widely-distributed and common club- This issue of Williamsonia is aimed at getting you out tail. Although in the case of G. spicatus, it does not really in the field, exploring new sites, watching for new arrivals, have a "club." Also common in the spring is Ladona julia, taking notes, collecting, etc. There are a lot of "new" which is often seen "basking" in the sun along the road and people that have joined the MOS in the past few months, on rocks. You are likely to see the damsels Chromagrion and I have made this issue to be as full of information for conditum (Aurora damsel is a good name) if you find a new dragonfliers as possible. slough or backwater along a stream, Enallagma boreale in Work does progress on the "Handbook." Ethan Bright almost any pond, and Ischnura verticalis nearly is making new maps using ArcView that will supplement everywhere! The spring darner, Basiaeschna janata is also the spreadsheet listing of county records. I have been busily widespread, and is often found near streams. Don't forget to updating a lot of facets of the newer version, and expect to watch for those incoming Anax junius adults as they seek have a near-final copy ready by the end of May at the latest. -
MDP Fact Sheet
Migratory Dragonfly Partnership Using research, citizen science, education, and outreach to understand North American dragonfly migration and promote conservation The Migratory Dragonfly Partnership steering committee members represent a range of organizations, including: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum Pronatura Veracruz Rutgers University Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute St. Edward’s University U.S. Forest Service International Programs U.S. Geological Survey Vermont Center for Ecostudies The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation The Common Green Darner (Anax junius) is one of North America’s best known migratory dragonflies, but there are still many unanswered questions about its annual movements. © John C. Abbott/Abbott Nature Photography. Dragonfly migrations have been observed they can be sporadic and discontinuous, For information about the Migratory on every continent except Antarctica, with with large numbers moving in mass flights Dragonfly Partnership, please visit some species performing spectacular long- for a few days followed by gaps with few to www.MigratoryDragonflyPartnership.org or contact: distance mass movements. The Wandering no migrants. North America may have as Glider is the global insect long-distance many as eighteen migratory dragonfly spe- Celeste Mazzacano champion, making flights across the Indian cies; some engage in annual seasonal migra- Project Coordinator Migratory Dragonfly Partnership Ocean -
Dragonflies and Damselflies Havasu National Wildlife Refuge
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Dragonflies and Damselflies Havasu National Wildlife Refuge Dragonfly and damselfly at Havasu National Wildlife Refuge There are twenty-five dragonfly and damselfly species listed at the 37,515 acre Havasu National Wildlife Refuge, one of more than 540 refuges throughout the United States. These National Wildlife Refuges are administered by the Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. The Fish and Wildlife Service mission is to work with others “to conserve fish and wildlife and their habitat.” General Information Havasu National Wildlife Refuge encompasses 37,515 acres adjacent to the Colorado River. Topock Marsh, Topock Gorge, and the Havasu Wilderness constitute the three major portions of the refuge. Dragonflies, an important Male blue-ringed dancer sedula indicator of water quality, can be found © Dave Welling Photography on the refuge, primarily in Topock Marsh Libellula luctuosa Tramea onusta and Topock Gorge. Dragonflies can be Widow Skimmer Red Saddlebags viewed on the refuge year-round, with hot, sunny days providing some of the L. pulchella Pond Damsels–Dancers (Coenagrionidae) best viewing. Sixty-three dragonfly and Twelve-spotted Skimmer Argia moesta damsel species have been identified in Powdered Dancer Mohave County, Arizona. Visitors are L. saturate encouraged to contact refuge staff with a Flame Skimmer Argia sedula description or photograph, if an unlisted Blue-ringed Dancer species is observed. Pachydiplax longipennis Blue Dasher Enallagma civile Family Familiar Bluet Scientific -
Wind Drift Compensation in Migrating Dragonflies Pantala (Odonata
P1: ZBU Journal of Insect Behavior [joib] pp858-joir-465119 May 16, 2003 15:52 Style file version Feb 08, 2000 Journal of Insect Behavior, Vol. 16, No. 2, March 2003 (C 2003) Wind Drift Compensation in Migrating Dragonflies Pantala (Odonata: Libellulidae) Robert B. Srygley1,2 Accepted December 4, 2002 Tailwind drift compensation serves to maximize a migrant’s flight distance on a given amount of energy, and crosswind drift compensation serves to hold a course true and minimize the distance flown. With full or part compensa- tion, airspeeds are predicted to increase with greater crosswind drift. To test whether migrating dragonflies compensated for wind drift, I measured the velocity and heading of Pantala hymenaea and P. flavescens in natural flight over a lake and the ambient wind speed and direction. P.hymenaea flew north- easterly (58), whereas P.flavescens flew significantly more east–north easterly (74) throughout the day. Pantala spp. demonstrated part compensation for changes in crosswind drift within individuals (mean compensation = 54%, P = 0.0000), evidence for use of a ground reference to correct for drift when flying over water. Among individuals, P. flavescens compensated for cross- wind drift. P. hymenaea overcompensated and then drifted downwind on one morning and compensated for crosswind drift on the next. As predicted from optimal migration theory, airspeed (5.0 m/s for both species with no tailwind) decreased with tailwind velocity both among individuals (data for both species pooled [n = 19], P < 0.0001) and within each individual as it crossed the lake (P = 0.0016). KEY WORDS: insect; flight; energetics; optimal migration; behavioral ecology; tropical. -
Bio Bulletin 3(1): 67-73(2017) (Published by Research Trend, Website: ISSN NO
Bio Bulletin 3(1): 67-73(2017) (Published by Research Trend, Website: www.biobulletin.com) ISSN NO. (Print): 2454-7913 ISSN NO. (Online): 2454-7921 Studies on the Reproductive Behaviour of Dragonfly, Pantala flavescens (Fabricius, 1798) (Odonata: Insecta: Arthropoda) in Aravalli Range and Desert Ecosystem of Rajasthan, India Gaurav Sharma Zoological Survey of India, High Altitude Regional Centre, Saproon, Solan, (Himachal Pradesh), INDIA 173211. (Corresponding author: Gaurav Sharma, [email protected]) (Published by Research Trend, Website: www.biobulletin.com) (Received 02 January 2017; Accepted 04 February 2017) ABSTRACT: The reproductive behaviour of Pantala flavescens (Fabricius) was studied in different localities of Aravalli Range and Desert Ecosystem of Rajasthan during 2008-15. Courtship is well marked and male demonstrate a circular territory with a radius of about 4-6 meters and defended it from the intruding intra or some inter specific male by chasing it away or by warning signals like wing vibration or abdomen raising. As female entered into the territory, the male starts following her and forms a tandem link, catching hold of her prothorax by his anal appendages. The before wheel tandem lasted for 10-40 seconds and during this period intramale sperm translocation is not observed. The male forced female to form courtship wheel. The courtship wheel lasts for about 70 seconds to 3 minutes and is performed in air above water body. The courtship wheel breaks and in tandem position the female oviposit exophtically on the surface of water and it lasts for 60 seconds to 2 minutes. During oviposition the male in tandem and after release of grip hovers around the female, to defend her from intruding intra or inter specific males. -
Spring 2013 Bulletin of the Oregon Entomological Society
Spring 2013 Bulletin of the Oregon Entomological Society Helfer’s Dune Grasshopper, Microtes helferi Ron Lyons Microtes helferi (Strohecker, 1960) is a grasshopper that appears to be restricted to the coastal dunes of the west coast. (This insect, formerly Trimerotropis helferi Stro- hecker, was reclassified by Otte [1984].) M. helferi is one of the band-winged grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Oedipodinae) although, unlike most other members of the subfamily, it does not have a prominent band on its hind wings (Figure 1). Strohecker, Middlekauff and Rentz (1968) list specimens as far south as Cleone in Mendicino County just north of Fort Bragg, but only listed northern California as the distribution. Subsequently, Westcott (1969) reported that helferi was present in Oregon. He had collected specimens from sand dunes five miles northwest of North Bend in Coos County and the Tahkenitch Lake area of Douglas County. Other specimens had also been collected one mile north of Waldport in Lincoln County and at Sand Lake in Tillamook County. According to Otte (1984) this insect is found on the coastal dunes from northern California to Oregon. In looking through the specimens at the Oregon State Arthropod Collection (OSAC) recently, I came across Figure 1. Microtes helferi (from the OSAC Display Collection of Oregon Grasshoppers). a specimen collected even farther north at Ocean Shores Inset: Dissosteira carolina (Linnaeus) with prominent dark banded hind wings. in Washington near the northern limit of the coastal dune system associated with the Columbia River. found it in the Bandon State Natural Area along the trail through the dunes from Lost Lake to the coast and at the confluence of Otte (1984) indicates that adults are found from late June to late New River and 2 Mile Creek. -
(Anisoptera: Odonata ) with New Records from Pakistan 85
INT. J. BIOL. BIOTECH., 10 (1): 83-90, 2013. A LIST OF DRAGONFLIES (ANISOPTERA: ODONATA) WITH NEW RECORDS FROM PAKISTAN Muhammad Asif Iqbal1, Syed Anser Rizvi1, Zubair Ahmed2 and Muhammad Atique Akhter1. 1Department of Zoology, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan. 2Department of Zoology, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan. ABSTRACT The study is based upon dragonflies collected from different localities of Sindh Province, Pakistan, between 2006-2010. In this work, sixteen species, belonging to the eleven genera representing three families and two subfamilies are listed, including nine newly recorded species from Pakistan. Key to the families, genera of subfamily Libellulinae and species of the genus Anax Leach of Sindh, Pakistan also provided. Key words: Odonata, Anisoptera, Species list, new records, Sindh, Pakistan. INTRODUCTION Dragonflies have great agricultural importance because they are voracious predators of those insects which are pests of many field crops (Yousuf and Chishti, 1986). The first description of a dragonfly, Neurobasis chinensis, from India was given by Linnaeus (1792). Then Drury (1773) gave descriptions of six species and Fabricius (1792) described eight more species. Rambur (1842), in his monograph of the World Neuroptera, gave the older species from India. Selys (1831-1902) published many papers on World dragonflies which contained descriptions of a large number of species from Indian subcontinent. Kirby (1890) published his synonymic catalogue of the Neuroptera- Odonata including all the species upto that time. Laidlaw (1915) produced three installments of notes on the Oriental dragonflies in the Indian Museum. He also published lists of dragonflies of the Indian empire with descriptions of many new species (1917-1922). -
Range Seasonal Migration in Insects: Mechanisms, Evolutionary Drivers and Ecological Consequences
Ecology Letters, (2015) 18: 287–302 doi: 10.1111/ele.12407 REVIEW AND SYNTHESIS Long-range seasonal migration in insects: mechanisms, evolutionary drivers and ecological consequences Abstract Jason W. Chapman,1,2* Don R. Myriad tiny insect species take to the air to engage in windborne migration, but entomology also Reynolds1,3 and Kenneth Wilson4 has its ‘charismatic megafauna’ of butterflies, large moths, dragonflies and locusts. The spectacu- lar migrations of large day-flying insects have long fascinated humankind, and since the advent of radar entomology much has been revealed about high-altitude night-time insect migrations. Over the last decade, there have been significant advances in insect migration research, which we review here. In particular, we highlight: (1) notable improvements in our understanding of lepidopteran navigation strategies, including the hitherto unsuspected capabilities of high-altitude migrants to select favourable winds and orientate adaptively, (2) progress in unravelling the neuronal mecha- nisms underlying sun compass orientation and in identifying the genetic complex underpinning key traits associated with migration behaviour and performance in the monarch butterfly, and (3) improvements in our knowledge of the multifaceted interactions between disease agents and insect migrants, in terms of direct effects on migration success and pathogen spread, and indirect effects on the evolution of migratory systems. We conclude by highlighting the progress that can be made through inter-phyla comparisons, and identify future research areas that will enhance our understanding of insect migration strategies within an eco-evolutionary perspective. Keywords Autographa gamma, flight orientation, insect diseases, locusts, monarch butterfly, Pantala flaves- cens, radar entomology, Spodoptera exempta, trade-offs, Vanessa cardui.