The Book of Nehemiah
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Nehemiah 7 I
Residing in Jerusalem Chapter Outline Nehemiah 7 I. Rebuilt City: Nehemiah 7:1-4 A. Delegation: Nehemiah 7:1-2 B. Direction: Nehemiah 7:3-4 Rebuilt City: Nehemiah 7:1-4 II. Remnant Remembered: Nehemiah 7:5-73 Delegation A. Purpose: Nehemiah 7:5-6 Finally, the walls of the city were complete and B. People: Nehemiah 7:7-67 the people could enjoy the benefits of their hard work. C. Possessions: Nehemiah 7:68-73 With the gates in place the Jews were able to safely reside within the city. However there was still much work to be done. Within the city, buildings remained unfinished amongst the ruins and debris from years of neglect. Jerusalem was still vulnerable to an attack. The walls provided a defense but the city remained a shell of its former self. Recognizing the importance of the situation, Nehemiah immediately installed men to protect and lead the city. Since he was governor this was his responsibility. (Nehemiah 8:9). Porters were assigned to watch over the city, Levites who were keepers of the temple gates (1 Chronicles 9:17-24). Nehemiah wisely used their experience to protect the city. What better men to guard the gates then those that did it for a living. It's best to use the talents God has given us for His glory (1 Corinthians 10:31). Whatever abilities God has blessed you with look to honor Him with them. Singers, descendants of Korah, were also appointed to service. There is a possibility singing was involved when the gates were opened and closed. -
Nehemiah 12:1-47
Nehemiah 12:1-26 (ESV) 1 These are the priests and the Levites who came up with Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua: Seraiah, Jeremiah, Ezra, 2 Amariah, Malluch, Hattush, 3 Shecaniah, Rehum, Meremoth, 4 Iddo, Ginnethoi, Abijah, 5 Mijamin, Maadiah, Bilgah, 6 Shemaiah, Joiarib, Jedaiah, 7 Sallu, Amok, Hilkiah, Jedaiah. These were the chiefs of the priests and of their brothers in the days of Jeshua. 8 And the Levites: Jeshua, Binnui, Kadmiel, Sherebiah, Judah, and Mattaniah, who with his brothers was in charge of the songs of thanksgiving. 9 And Bakbukiah and Unni and their brothers stood opposite them in the service. 10 And Jeshua was the father of Joiakim, Joiakim the father of Eliashib, Eliashib the father of Joiada, 11 Joiada the father of Jonathan, and Jonathan the father of Jaddua. 12 And in the days of Joiakim were priests, heads of fathers' houses: of Seraiah, Meraiah; of Jeremiah, Hananiah; 13 of Ezra, Meshullam; of Amariah, Jehohanan; 14 of Malluchi, Jonathan; of Shebaniah, Joseph; 15 of Harim, Adna; of Meraioth, Helkai; 16 of Iddo, Zechariah; of Ginnethon, Meshullam; 17 of Abijah, Zichri; of Miniamin, of Moadiah, Piltai; 18 of Bilgah, Shammua; of Shemaiah, Jehonathan; 19 of Joiarib, Mattenai; of Jedaiah, Uzzi; 20 of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; 21 of Hilkiah, Hashabiah; of Jedaiah, Nethanel. 22 In the days of Eliashib, Joiada, Johanan, and Jaddua, the Levites were recorded as heads of fathers' houses; so too were the priests in the reign of Darius the Persian. 23 As for the sons of Levi, their heads of fathers' houses were written in the Book of the Chronicles until the days of Johanan the son of Eliashib. -
LXX Jeremiah 25 and 36 in the Light of Jewish Literature of the Time: on the Word Usage Related to Exile and Diaspora
HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies ISSN: (Online) 2072-8050, (Print) 0259-9422 Page 1 of 8 Original Research LXX Jeremiah 25 and 36 in the light of Jewish literature of the time: On the word usage related to exile and diaspora Author: This article is not meant to contribute to the debate on the textual history of the book of Jeremiah 1 Arie van der Kooij but intends to examine specific data in the Old Greek version (Septuagint [LXX] Jeremiah) in the Affiliation: light of Jewish literature at the time of the translator. The angle of approach concerns the word 1Faculty of Humanities, usage related to exile and diaspora in LXX Jeremiah 25 and 36, on the one hand, and 2 Maccabees Centre for the Study of 1–2 and Tobit 14, on the other hand. I shall argue that the latter two texts display a usage of the Religion, Leiden University, terminology involved that at the same time is related to a particular view of the post-exilic age. Leiden, The Netherlands After a brief discussion of the terminology involved from a broader perspective, LXX Jeremiah 25 Corresponding author: and 36 are looked at from a perspective obtained from the analysis of the two contemporary texts. Arie van der Kooij, [email protected] Contribution: This article fits within the scope of HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies since it contributes to research regarding historical thought (source interpretation, reception of Dates: and traditions about Jeremiah) and hermeneutics. Received: 05 Apr. 2021 Accepted: 12 May 2021 Keywords: LXX Jeremiah; exile; diaspora; 2 Maccabees; Tobit; reception of Jeremiah; traditions Published: 17 Aug. -
Ezra/Nehemiah: A BRIEF INTRODUCTION
Ezra/Nehemiah: A BRIEF INTRODUCTION Whoever is among you of all his people, may his God be with him, and let him go up to Jerusalem, which is in Judah, and rebuild the house of the LORD, the God of Israel—he is the God who is in Jerusalem. 1-3 Historical Background Author It is unknown who wrote Ezra and Nehemiah. Historically it was believed that Ezra and Nehemiah author each book that carries their names in the title. Primarily because of the memoires that exist in each book (Ezra 7-10; Neh. 8-9) and the first person pronouns that are included throughout each book. Setting ● Israel’s capital is Jerusalem which is a vassal state under the control of the Persian King. ● Most Jews were exiled to Babylon / Persia. Some were left behind and remained in the land. ● When the Jewish exiles returned to the land, they faced opposition from enemies, particularly the Samarians who lived there. ● When the exiles returned to the land, they discovered that the distinctiveness of the Jews who were not deported had been compromised. Many had intermarried with non-Jews, which was forbidden in the Law (Ezra 9-10, Nehemiah 13:23-29). ● God called Ezra (priest) to bring the community back to covenant faithfulness (Torah). ● God called Nehemiah (governor) to rebuild Jerusalem’s wall, to secure the city. ● The repopulation of the Promised Land was a fulfillment of Biblical prophecy (Isa. 40:1-11, Jer. 25:11-12, 29:10) Date The events in both books take place over a span of roughly 60yrs (Ezra 539-458; Neh. -
Ezra and Nehemiah
Ezra and Nehemiah by Daniel J. Lewis ©Copyright 1998 by Diakonos Troy, Michigan USA 2 Ezra-Nehemiah...........................................................................................................3 One Book or Two ..................................................................................................3 Languages ..............................................................................................................4 The Ezra-Nehemiah Chronology...........................................................................5 Authorship .............................................................................................................6 The Exile and the Promise of Restoration.............................................................6 Purpose...................................................................................................................7 Structure.................................................................................................................7 The Book of Ezra...............................................................................................7 The Book of Nehemiah......................................................................................7 The Book of Ezra.......................................................................................................8 The Return of Exiles with Sheshbazzar and Zerubbabel (1-2).............................9 The Restoration of Worship and the Building of the Second Temple (3-6)...... 12 Building the Great Altar and -
1 Nehemiah – Lesson Eight – Nehemiah 11-12 Introduction The
Nehemiah – Lesson Eight – Nehemiah 11-12 Introduction The wall was finished, the gates were set firmly in place, and the watchmen signaled the coming and going of tradesmen from well beyond their borders. With all this in place, it would seem that personal sacrifice and risk-taking was greatly reduced for the Israelites. Yet, one more opportunity would test their resolve. When the call came to repopulate the holy city, to come and live within the walls, it was met with resistance. What caused these chosen, set- apart people of God to hesitate in taking their rightful place in his holy city? Before you cast your first stone, consider your own excuse. What is keeping you from being all in with God? What fears or personal preferences are testing your resolve as one who has been chosen for a life of worship and obedience to holy living? As you study this lesson, ask the Holy Spirit to renew your desire to establish your claim in God’s place of blessing, and to be listed among those who will one day joyfully receive the words of the King, “Well done, my good and faithful servant.” Please note: Questions are based on the New International Version of the Bible. Personal application answers can reflect your opinion and/or spiritual growth. These questions are marked ‘PA.’ Unless otherwise noted, when answering questions that refer to a specific scripture verse, you can use the words of the verse itself or summarize the answer in your own words. The Settlers 1. (a) From Nehemiah 11:1-2, how were people selected to repopulate Jerusalem? (b) What do you learn about casting lots and God’s will from: Exodus 28:30 – Numbers 26:55; 27:18-21; 33:53-54 – Proverbs 16:33 – Ezra 2:63 – Nehemiah 10:34 – 1 (c) Why was it not necessary for Moses to cast lots? See Exodus 33:11a. -
Discussion Questions: Nehemiah 12:1-47 (Key Verse)
!1 HOUSE Groups: Discussion Questions: Nehemiah 12:1-47 (Key Verse) Nehemiah 12:43 - 43 Also that day they offered great sacrifices, and rejoiced, for God had made them rejoice with great joy; the women and the children also rejoiced, so that the joy of Jerusalem was heard afar off. (Nehemiah 12:1-30): Zerubbabel, the Priests, and the Levites Question: Though Zerubbabel is briefly mentioned in verse 1, what significant role is he believed to have played in the lineage of the Messiah, and what was his role in the City of Jerusalem? Question: How can honoring the Lord, and being involved in His work bring benefits to your children, and your children’s children? Question: How can apathy affect one’s call to the work of the Lord, and what can we do to fight against the feelings of apathy? Question: What can we do to lay not only a good foundation for our relationship with the Lord, but for our children also? !2 Question: One of the many roles of the Levites were to lead the people in singing worship to the Lord. Why is it more important to have a right heart to worship than just a right voice to sing? Question: Though the two should not be mutually exclusive, what is the difference between being a great singer, and being a great worship leader? Question: The Levites first purified themselves before ministering to the people. Why is personal purity before the Lord a prerequisite for ministry? (Nehemiah 12:31-43): Ezra, Nehemiah, and their company Question: Thanksgiving choirs were established to lead the people in worshiping the Lord through the giving of thanks. -
HOW IRAN WILL BE CONQUERED a Startling Forecast Germany’S Whirlwind Strategy Discovered: Nehemiah’S Wall NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 2019 | VOL
novemBER–decemBER 2019 HOW IRAN WILL BE CONQUERED A startling forecast Germany’s Whirlwind Strategy Discovered: Nehemiah’s Wall NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 2019 | VOL. 1, NO. 2 | circulation: 901 IRANIAN SUPREME LEADER Ayatollah Ali Khamanei in Tehran, Iran (ANADOLU AGENCY / GETTY IMAGES) from the editor | By Gerald Flurry How Iran Will Be Conquered The most aggressive nation in the region will be destroyed by military force, but not by America or Israel. n the past year, Iran has grown more openly aggressive. Among many other hostile acts, it I has attacked Saudi oil infrastructure with cruise missiles and attack drones, damaged oil tankers with sea mines, shot down a United States drone, and captured a British oil tanker. It has also become more blatant in its pursuit of nuclear weapons. Iran is the world’s number one terrorist-sponsoring nation. Its leaders have been destabilizing nations across the Middle East for 40 years now. It is a serious threat to the Jewish state and a danger to the world. FROM THE EDITOR Where is Iranian belligerence leading? It is clear that How Iran Will Be Conquered 1 Tehran’s behavior will not be stopped except by force. But who, exactly, will be willing to tackle this nation? Discovered: Nehemiah's Wall 5 We can know. Prophecies in your Bible give a precise answer. The Danger in Division 10 This may surprise you, but prophecies show Iran will never go to war against Israel or America. Iran: King of the Middle East 12 They do show that Iran will go to war—but its primary adversary is altogether different than most INFOGRAPHIC people, looking at today’s events, would expect. -
Nehemiah 9-10: Structure and Significance1
Nehemiah 9-10: Structure and Significance1 Tamara Cohn Eskenazi Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, Los Angeles, CA I 1.1. The people's prayer in Neh. 9:6-37 has been recognized rightly as the theological centerpiece of Ezra-Nehemiah (EN). Despite its acknowledged importance, the prayer has eluded for a long time the kind of thorough analysis it deserves. The complex issues surrounding the prayer’s intertextuality probably account for the neglect. 1.2. It should be noted, however, that if the prayer is indeed the theological center of EN, then its importance extends beyond the field of EN studies. After all, the role of the postexilic community in shaping the Torah has become increasingly evident. Theories about the emergence of the Pentateuch increasingly emphasize the decisive role of the postexilic community, and EN, with all its complexities, remains the most detailed, explicit biblical source for understanding the postexilic community. The ability to perceive decisive editorial choices that shape the book’s content and structure, therefore, holds important clues for detecting postexilic ideas and values. Consequently, fuller insights into the structure and meaning of Nehemiah 9 are a big step toward gaining a greater comprehension of EN’s agenda as well as postexilic dynamics that influenced the communities responsible for the formation of the Pentateuch. 1 A version of this paper was presented at the International Meeting of SBL, Rome, July, 2001. 1.3. As is well known, the prayer in Neh 9:6-37 is almost entirely a mosaic of allusions to material found elsewhere in the Hebrew Bible. -
Megillat Esther
The Steinsaltz Megillot Megillot Translation and Commentary Megillat Esther Commentary by Rabbi Adin Even-Israel Steinsaltz Koren Publishers Jerusalem Editor in Chief Rabbi Jason Rappoport Copy Editors Caryn Meltz, Manager The Steinsaltz Megillot Aliza Israel, Consultant Esther Debbie Ismailoff, Senior Copy Editor Ita Olesker, Senior Copy Editor Commentary by Chava Boylan Rabbi Adin Even-Israel Steinsaltz Suri Brand Ilana Brown Koren Publishers Jerusalem Ltd. Carolyn Budow Ben-David POB 4044, Jerusalem 91040, ISRAEL Rachelle Emanuel POB 8531, New Milford, CT 06776, USA Charmaine Gruber Deborah Meghnagi Bailey www.korenpub.com Deena Nataf Dvora Rhein All rights reserved to Adin Steinsaltz © 2015, 2019 Elisheva Ruffer First edition 2019 Ilana Sobel Koren Tanakh Font © 1962, 2019 Koren Publishers Jerusalem Ltd. Maps Editors Koren Siddur Font and text design © 1981, 2019 Koren Publishers Jerusalem Ltd. Ilana Sobel, Map Curator Steinsaltz Center is the parent organization Rabbi Dr. Joshua Amaru, Senior Map Editor of institutions established by Rabbi Adin Even-Israel Steinsaltz Rabbi Alan Haber POB 45187, Jerusalem 91450 ISRAEL Rabbi Aryeh Sklar Telephone: +972 2 646 0900, Fax +972 2 624 9454 www.steinsaltz-center.org Language Experts Dr. Stéphanie E. Binder, Greek & Latin Considerable research and expense have gone into the creation of this publication. Rabbi Yaakov Hoffman, Arabic Unauthorized copying may be considered geneivat da’at and breach of copyright law. Dr. Shai Secunda, Persian No part of this publication (content or design, including use of the Koren fonts) may Shira Shmidman, Aramaic be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embedded in critical articles or reviews. -
THE BOOK of NEHEMIAH “A Call to Build” Nehemiah 2:17-20 Review 1
THE BOOK OF NEHEMIAH 3. Nehemiah admitted the DIFFICULTIES v. 19 “A Call to Build” Nehemiah 2:17-20 a. Identified The persons of opposition are not ethereal, but substantive. They are: 1) Sanballat the Review Horonite. 2) Tobiah the Ammonite (called “the servant”). 3) Geshem the Arabian ( 1. Our Lord, when He saw a need, did something about it (Mt. 9:35-38). It was so with Nehemiah. ). These three were inveterate opponents to the work of God (cf. 2:10; here; 4:1-3, 9; 6:1ff.; Having heard of the difficulties in Jerusalem, he did something about it (1:3, 4). 13:7). Incredibly, these were relatives of the Jews, hence one must expect opposition from strange sources. 2. First Nehemiah prayed to God (2:4) and then asked Artaxeres the king to send him to Jerusalem to repair the damages (2:5-8). Note: Nehemiah was called of God (1:1-4); walked with God (1:5-11); b. Described talked with God (2:4); acted with God (2:5-8). Four words tell the story: 1) The enemies heard. Any work for God will be “heard.” That is the signal for the enemy to oppose. Rather than cooperate for God’s glory and removal of “reproach” 3. As God’s man, Nehemiah was: authorized (2:9); prepared (3:11); opposed (2:10; involved (1:12- (v. 17) -- oppose. How cruel and incredulous. 2) The enemies laughed ( ). 15). Indeed, Nehemiah enjoyed the essentials to be activated for the service of the Lord. This verb means to scorn, mock, jest or speak in a barbarous foreign tongue (cf. -
Book of Nehemiah - Thorough
Book of Nehemiah - Thorough In the earliest form of the Hebrew canon known to us the books of Ezra and Nehemiah were united in one, under the name of "The Book of Ezra." After a while, a division was made, and the two books which we now recognize were distinguished as "the First Book of Ezra" and "the Second Book of Ezra" Later still - probably not until toward the close of the fourth century - the Second Book of Ezra came to be known as "the Book of Nehemiah." The Book of Nehemiah is composed of four quite distinct sections: (1) Neh. 1-7 containing the record of the 20th year of Artaxerxes (or 445-444 B.C.), but composed by Nehemiah at least twelve years later Neh 5:14. (2) the second section of the work consists of Neh. 8-10, and contains a narrative of some events belonging to the autumn of 444 B.C. In this portion Nehemiah is spoken of in the third person; פחה he is called the Tirshatha (Neh. 8:9)," whereas in the earlier chapters his title is always pechâh ("governor") (Neh. 5:14); and Ezra holds the first and most prominent position. The style of this portion of the book is markedly different from that of the earlier and later chapters; and critics are generally agreed that it is NOT from the hand of Nehemiah. Some assign it to Ezra; others conjecture Zadok (or Zidkijah), Nehemiah's scribe or secretary Neh 13:13, to have been the author. (3) Neh. 11-12:26, which consists of six important lists.