St Andrews a Beautiful Landscape, Heritage, Culture, Entertainment, Award-Winning Food and Drink and the Home of Golf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Fife Visitor Guide St Andrews A beautiful landscape, heritage, culture, entertainment, award-winning food and drink and the home of golf North Fife St Andrews East Neuk Dunfermline & West Fife Levenmouth Mid Fife & Kirkcaldy To get the most from your visit to Fife look out for one of our tourism guides or visit welcometofife.com Fife welcometofife.com St andrews cover6.indd 1 6/4/12 08:52:43 Fairmont Contents Welcome to St Andrews ................................................ page 04 St Andrews History ......................................................... page 06 Places of Interest ............................................................ page 11 St Andrews is ‘The Home of Golf’ ............................. page 15 Shopping ............................................................................ page 21 Eating and Drinking ........................................................ page 25 Street Map ......................................................................... page 28 Accommodation .............................................................. page 31 Beaches .............................................................................. page 35 St Andrews Walks ........................................................... page 36 Further Afield .................................................................... page 38 Further Reading ............................................................... page 42 Discount Vouchers .......................................................... page 45 10 Things You Might Not Know About St Andrews page 47 Museums and Galleries ................................................. page 48 St Andrews for Children and Teenagers ................. page 49 Map and Street Index ..................................................... pages 50 - 55 Welcome to St Andrews This guide book, produced by St Andrews Merchants’ Association and Stayinstandrews, is written by local people who have all the inside knowledge you need to get the most out of your stay. Whether you are here for a few hours or Getting information in St Andrews a whole week you will find lots to do - we Visitor Information Centre J4 - (01334 wish you an enjoyable and memorable 472021) 70 Market Street, open all visit! year. Information on places to visit, things to do, events. Local and national Getting to St Andrews accommodation booking service. Also Public Transport – information service for see www.standrews.co.uk for further all Scotland, travelinescotland.com, or information. tel. 0871 200 2233. Banks are mostly open 9.30am – Buses H3 – Bus Station is on City Road, 4.30pm, Monday to Friday, but some are also sells rail tickets. now also open on Saturday morning. Trains – nationalrail.co.uk or 0845 748 Bureau de Change is also available at 4950 for train times. Alight at Leuchars DP&L Travel in Logies Lane I4, the Visitor (pronounced 'Lookers'). You can now buy Information Centre and Post Office I4. a rail ticket to St Andrews with the last part of the journey by local bus (about 15 mins). Alternatively take a taxi from the taxi rank at Leuchars. Planes – daily service from Dundee Airport (30mins by road) to London, Birmingham and Belfast. By car – from main north-south M90 motorway follow signs for the A91. Parking – town centre meter parking for up to two hours is £2.00. G3 after A91. Free long-term parking is available in the car parks at the entrance to the town on the A91 and at the West Sands beach G1. 4 Taxi ranks are at the Bus Station, outside Holy Trinity Church J4 on South Street and on Bell Street I4 after 6pm. Public toilets can be found in Church Square J4 (disabled and baby changing facilities), the Bruce Embankment H2 and West Sands G1 car parks and at the bus station. Comfort Zones found at Zest cafe, South Street J4, The Scores Hotel I3 and the Bus Station H3. Please let us know about Police Station I3 is in North Street your visit to St Andrews so (tel. 0845 600 5702). we can make it an even better place – Medical attention G9 at St Andrews Community Hospital, Largo Road e-mail: [email protected] (tel. 01334 466500). Accident and Emergency G9 Internet access – available in Visitor (minor injuries only) – 24 hours at Information Centre and Mail Boxes Etc. St Andrews Community Hospital, Largo J4, in Market Street and the Library in Road (tel. 01334 468662). Church Square I4. 5 St Andrews History The history of St Andrews is as varied as it is ancient. The town is named after Saint Andrew plan with its four parallel main streets whose relics were supposedly brought remains today, contributing substantially to the town by Saint Rule. Established in to the character of the town. St Andrews its present form around 1140, the town has expanded rapidly over the last 100 grew to become the ecclesiastical and years, pushing the town’s boundaries to intellectual capital of Scotland in the the south and the west, but its historic Middle Ages. The iconic skyline of the core remains. town shows the picturesque ruins of its medieval castle and cathedral, around Another icon, the University of which the town was planned. St Andrews, is celebrating its 600th anniversary, the disputed date being any The great Cathedral was once a centre of 2010 to 2013 making it the oldest of pilgrimage in Scotland. Consecrated university in Scotland. Steeped in 1318 by Robert the Bruce, it stood, at its longest, 391ft in length. The reformation led to the neglect of the “ The University Cathedral, and 1559 saw the end of 400 years of worship on the spot. The of St Andrews, is castle, or more correctly the Bishop’s Palace, first built on its current site in celebrating its 600th around 1200, was also taken by the Protestant reformers at around the anniversary ” same time. The medieval street 6 history in tradition it balances its ties with the past with its reputation as a modern and forward thinking establishment. Famous for its academic excellence as well as its royal alumni, the university continues to attracts students from all over the world, and the scarlet gowns of its students are still a frequent sight around the town. Much of its history is explained in the relatively new MUSA, Museum of the University of St Andrews. For many visitors, it is the draw of golf that brings them to St Andrews which is known across the world as 'The Home of Golf'. The sport has been played in the town since the 1400s. The Royal and Ancient Golf Club was founded in 1754, and is now regarded as the governing authority of the sport, with The Open having been held in St Andrews 27 times, the next being scheduled for 2015. However, whatever your reason for visiting St Andrews, you can be sure to fall for its unique charm and personality, and we hope it won’t be long until you Written by the St Andrews return. Preservation Trust Scotland’s leading International Baccalaureate School is right in the heart of St Andrews. Top quality day and boarding education for boys and girls aged 4-19. St Leonards School, St Andrews • www.stleonards-fife.org • Call: 01334 472126 7 history St Andrews has a special place in Scottish History. It takes its name from the saint whose relics, legend tells, were brought to this place. The town played a leading role in Scotland’s affairs in the Middle Ages and its University – Scotland’s first – is world famous. Here is a brief outline of important dates in St Andrews’ history. CATHEDRAL UNIVERSITY 1161 Building started 1410 Teaching began 1318 Building completed 1450 St Salvators / Chapel 1378 Burnt down 1512 St Leonards 1516 Rebuilt by Prior J. Bisset, Abbey 1538 St Marys – completed 1554 wall by Prior Hepburn 1876 Only 130 students – threat of 1559 Severely damaged by retainers closure of the Lords of the Congregation 1892 Women admitted 1983 1st Female Rector CASTLE 2005 Prince William graduates 1200 Building completed GOLF 1298 - 1337 Changed hands six times 1390 Rebuilt by Triall 1350 Beginnings of golf 1546 Siege 1457 James II Act forbidding golf 1587 Annexed by Crown 1502 James IV Evidence of 1654 Stones used for harbour wall legitimating of golf 1553 St Andrews Links (Charter) 1567 Mary Queen of Scots played TOWN here 1834 Royal and Ancient Golf Club 1140 Foundation of the City of 1857 1st Tournament on Old Course St Andrews by David I 1144 1st Provost, Mainard The Fleming 1589 Westport constructed 1850 Railway built 1861 Town Hall 1903 Merchant’s Association started 1936 Balgove Airfield 1969 Railway closed 8 9 LUVIANS BOTTLESHOP www.luvians.com The Independent Drinks Specialist ICE CREAM PARLOUR BOTTLESHOP and COFFEE SHOP Over 500 single malt whiskies Over 30 award winning ice cream flavours Fine wines, champagnes and spirits Comprehensive selection of Havana cigars 66 Market Street, St Andrews Tel 477752 84-86 Market Street, St Andrews Tel 477128 93 Bonnygate, Cupar Tel 654820 www.standrews.co.uk Visit St A ndrews - The ocial St Andrews visitor website for up-to-the-minute information about places to see, stay, eat and shop. - Our blog, Facebook and Twitter channels are updated daily by local people, giving you the latest insider tips. - Download our ‘St Andrews Walking Tour’ smartphone app! Operated by St Andrews Partnership, Registered Charity No SC041684 10 Places of Interest St Andrews Aquarium H2 and 4 Nestled amongst the town’s dramatic north facing cliffs, with stunning views of St Andrews Bay. Exhibits of native sharks to seahorses, lobsters to lionfish, poison dart frogs to piranhas. Admission charge. Museum of the University of St Andrews J3 Founded in 1413, the University of St Andrews is Scotland’s oldest university and the third oldest university in the English-speaking world. MUSA puts on display to the public some of the real treasures amongst the University’s collection of over 112,000 artefacts. Open all year. Free. St Andrews Cathedral K4 and 5 The remains of St Andrews Cathedral are impressive enough, but they can only hint at the vast grandeur of what was once the largest cathedral in Scotland. A climb to the top of St Rule’s Tower Grid references on this page rewards visitors with magnificent vistas and throughout the guide of St Andrews and the surrounding Fife countryside.