Grade 3 General Music Intermediate Music 1: 5013090
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Summach, the Structure, Function, and Genesis of the Prechorus
Volume 17, Number 3, October 2011 Copyright © 2011 Society for Music Theory The Structure, Function, and Genesis of the Prechorus (1) Jay Summach NOTE: The examples for the (text-only) PDF version of this item are available online at: http://www.mtosmt.org/issues/mto.11.17.3/mto.11.17.3.summach.php KEYWORDS: popular music, rock music, form, prechorus, sentence, srdc ABSTRACT: Prechoruses emerged in the mid-1960s as verse-chorus and strophic forms converged upon a four-part formal disposition that Everett (1999) calls “statement, restatement, departure, and conclusion,” or srdc. This study traces the expansion of the srdc scheme from its compact deployment in strophes to expanded iterations that approximate verse- chorus form. Received February 2011 [1] This article examines an episode in the evolution of verse-chorus form in pop/rock music. Until the mid-1960s, most verse-chorus songs alternated between the two formal sections from which verse-chorus form takes its name: verses and choruses. Example 1, Mark Dinning’s “Teen Angel,” illustrates the form.(2) As is typical for verse-chorus songs, the focal point of “Teen Angel” is the chorus: it contains the most engaging musical material; its unchanging lyric makes it easy to remember; and it is marked for special attention by additional vocal and instrumental parts. The verses, on the other hand, provide context: each verse advances the song narrative by presenting fresh lyrics; and the music is more modest in instrumentation and intensity so as not to steal attention from the chorus. In “Teen Angel,” the tempo is treated flexibly during the verses, which further distinguishes them from the choruses. -
Music Standards
5th Grade Singing alone and with others Standard 1 Students sing alone or in groups, on pitch and in rhythm, using good tone, diction, breath control, and posture while maintaining a steady tempo. They sing from memory a variety of song repertoire, including ostinatos, partner songs, rounds, and music of many cultures and styles. They sing accurately with appropriate dynamics, breath control, phrasing, and interpretation. Students in fifth grade sing in groups, blending vocal sounds, matching dynamics, and following the conductor. 5.1.1 Sing warm-ups that stress diction, posture, and an appropriate singing tone. 5.1.2 Sing a round with appropriate dynamics, phrasing and interpretations. Maintain an independent part and keep a steady beat. 5.1.3 Sing a memorized song in a foreign language. 5.1.4 Follow the conductor. Playing an instrument alone and with others Standard 2 Students perform accurately, independently, and expressively on an instrument, either alone or in an ensemble. They echo easy rhythmic, melodic, and chordal patterns. Students perform in groups, blending instrumental tones, matching dynamics, and responding to the conductor. They perform instrumental parts while other students sing or play different parts. 5.2.1 Play an ostinato part independently. 5.2.2 Play a melody or rhythm in the proper tempo, using appropriate dynamics. 5.2.3 Play an accompaniment to a class or group song. Example: On a keyboard, guitar, mallet instrument, or autoharp, play an ostinato pattern while the group sings. 5.2.4 Play a variety of music of various cultures and styles. 5.2.5 Maintain an independent part on an instrument in a group while following the conductor. -
Guitar Best Practices Years 1, 2, 3 and 4 Nafme Council for Guitar
Guitar Best Practices Years 1, 2, 3 and 4 Many schools today offer guitar classes and guitar ensembles as a form of music instruction. While guitar is a popular music choice for students to take, there are many teachers offering instruction where guitar is their secondary instrument. The NAfME Guitar Council collaborated and compiled lists of Guitar Best Practices for each year of study. They comprise a set of technical skills, music experiences, and music theory knowledge that guitar students should know through their scholastic career. As a Guitar Council, we have taken careful consideration to ensure that the lists are applicable to middle school and high school guitar class instruction, and may be covered through a wide variety of method books and music styles (classical, country, folk, jazz, pop). All items on the list can be performed on acoustic, classical, and/or electric guitars. NAfME Council for Guitar Education Best Practices Outline for a Year One Guitar Class YEAR ONE - At the completion of year one, students will be able to: 1. Perform using correct sitting posture and appropriate hand positions 2. Play a sixteen measure melody composed with eighth notes at a moderate tempo using alternate picking 3. Read standard music notation and play on all six strings in first position up to the fourth fret 4. Play melodies in the keys C major, a minor, G major, e minor, D major, b minor, F major and d minor 5. Play one octave scales including C major, G major, A major, D major and E major in first position 6. -
Classical Music from the Late 19Th Century to the Early 20Th Century: the Creation of a Distinct American Musical Sound
Portland State University PDXScholar Young Historians Conference Young Historians Conference 2019 May 1st, 12:30 PM - 1:45 PM Classical Music from the Late 19th Century to the Early 20th Century: The Creation of a Distinct American Musical Sound Ashley M. Christensen Lakeridge High School Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/younghistorians Part of the Music Theory Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Christensen, Ashley M., "Classical Music from the Late 19th Century to the Early 20th Century: The Creation of a Distinct American Musical Sound" (2019). Young Historians Conference. 13. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/younghistorians/2019/oralpres/13 This Event is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Young Historians Conference by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. CLASSICAL MUSIC FROM THE LATE 19th CENTURY TO THE EARLY 20th CENTURY: THE CREATION OF A DISTINCT AMERICAN MUSICAL SOUND Marked by the conflict of the Civil War, the late 19th century of American history marks an extremely turbulent time for the United States of America. As the young nation reached the second half of the century, idle threats of a Southern secession from the union bloomed into an all-encompassing conflict. However, through the turbulence of the war, American music persisted. Strengthened in battle, the ideas of a reconstructed American national identity started to form a distinctly different American culture and way of life. This is reflected in the nation’s shift in the music written after the war. -
My Song Analysis: I Want to Hold Your Hand
My Song Analysis: I Want to Hold Your Hand Artist: By: M. Mejia Music Appreciation Tempo of the Song • The TEMPO is FAST In music Fast tempo is called ALLEGRO Meter of the Song • The METER is 4 beats In music, a 4-beat pattern means that the song has a 4/4 time signature MOOD of the Song The MOOD of this song is rather HAPPY. The artist is communicating this by choosing a bright melody and fast tempo. The lyrics also support this feeling. • A happy mood usually means that the song is in a MAJOR KEY or scale (in fact the song is written in E major) Instrumentation of the Song and Texture • The instrumentation I heard is: 2 guitars, 1 drumset (percussion), 1 bass line, and the voices. The song also had clapping. • The texture is HOMOPHONIC because there is only one main melody or tune that is being accompanied by all other instruments and voices. The FORM of the song • The parts I discovered were: Introduction, A-B-A’-B-C-A’’-B- A’’ ending where: A is the main verse (A’= vs2, A’’ = vs3) B is the Refrain or chorus C is the bridge Form analysis I WANT TO HOLD YOUR HAND - Verse 3 = Part A’’ The BEATLES Yeah you, got that something I think you'll understand Verse 1 = Part A When I say that something Oh yeah, I'll tell you something I wanna hold your hand I think you'll understand When I say that something Refrain= Part B I wanna hold your hand I wanna hold your hand I wanna hold your hand Refrain = Part B I wanna hold your hand (2x) Bridge = Part C And when I touch you I feel happy, inside Verse 2 = Part A’ It's such a feeling Oh, please, say -
RECITATIVE STYLE and the FIGURFD BASS THESIS Presented
/O i0 A COURSE IN KEYBOAIO AIMOBy BASED ON THE RECITATIVE STYLE AND THE FIGURFD BASS THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State Teachers College in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF MUSIC By George S. Thompson, B. M. 158610 Garland, Texas August, 1948 158610 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ILLUSTFAJTIO.S., Page . 9 , 9 0 v Chapter I. INTRODUCTION . * , " 4 4 . , Statement of the Problem Need for the Study Sources and Validity of Data Method of Presentation II. YIGUREDBASS . * 0 g , * ." 4 III. RECITATIVE . IV. TRIADS . * 0 0* * , I * 13 Root Position of Triads First Inversion of Triads Second Inversion of Triads Modulation V. NON-IARMONIC TONES * * , 9 a 9 , 0 , . The Passing Tone The Suspension The Neighboring Tone The Anticipation The Escape Tone The Appoggiatura The Pedal Point VI. SEVENTH CHORDS . * . * * * . , 43 The Dominant Seventh Chord The Supertonic Seventh Chord The Leading Tone Seventh Chord in Minor The Subdominant Seventh Chord The Tonic Seventh Chord in Major VII* ALTERED CHORDS. .. Altered Chords in Minor Altered Chords in Major 6ii Chapter Page VIII. THE CHORD OF TIE AUGEEIN SIXTH . 58 IX. MODULATIONTO FOREIGNaYS . 61 x. REVIEW . 64 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 67 iv LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure Page 1. Example of the Figurations for the Triad in Root Position . 14 2. Example of the Figurations for the First Inversion of Triads . 21 3. Example of the Figurations for the Second Inversion of Triads . 24 4. Example of the Figurations for the Passing Tone . 29 5. Example of the Figurations for the Suspension . , . 32 6. -
MUAG 1011 KEYBOARD SKILLS 1 (SKILLS 1-12 & Three EXAMS)
MUAG 1011 KEYBOARD SKILLS 1 (SKILLS 1-12 & Three EXAMS) REQUIRED TEXTS: 1. KEYBOARD STRATEGIES MASTER TEXT I: Stecher, et al, (G. Schirmer, 1980). (All pages are KS unless otherwise marked.) 2. ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS 2000 COMPREHENSIVE BAND METHOD, Piano Accompaniment Book 1 (EEB), Lautzenheiser, et al, (Hal Leonard 2000). 3. SCALES, PATTERNS and IMPROVS, Book 1, Kreader, et al, (Hal Leonard 2009). (SPI) 4. SYLLABUS: www.music.unt.edu/piano (click on “Proficiency”). 5. KEYBOARD SKILLS teachers will only use student’s name @unt.edu email. BRING ALL MATERIALS TO EVERY CLASS. WEEK 1 Chapter 1 & begin 2 - MAJOR FIVE FINGER PATTERNS & CHORDS Syllabus: www.music.unt.edu/piano (click on “Proficiency”) THEORY & TECHNIQUE 1. Order of Fifths: a. Order of Fifths: Say & play order of sharp (#) keys (C-C#), then flat (b) keys (Cb-C). b. Play the order of # keys in single notes (LH 5-1; RH 1-5, hand-over-hand), in half notes, then in quarter notes, MM = 100 2. Major Five Finger Patterns & Chords a. SPI, 12, 4, 8 (F, C, G) with CD. b. Discuss 2nds, 3rds & 5ths. Play all patterns on these pages. READING & REPERTOIRE 3. Reading a. 37, #2. b. 31-32, verbalize then play #2 & 4 using letters, finger #’s & direction/distance. CHORD PATTERNS & HARMONIZATION 4. Patterns: SPI, 13,5,9. Play as written. FURTHER APPLICATION 5. Transpose: 31-32, #2 & #4 by intervals to F, C, & G positions. QUIZ: SKILL 1: Transpose SPI 5, 9 & 13 to C, G, F. WEEK 2 Complete Chapter 2 - MAJOR FIVE FINGER PATTERNS & CHORDS THEORY & TECHNIQUE 1. -
Changes in Songs from the OCP Hymnal Programs to Conform to the August 8Th 2008 Directive from the US Bishops Committee on Divine Worship Regarding the Names of God
Changes in songs from the OCP Hymnal Programs to conform to the August 8th 2008 Directive from the US Bishops Committee on Divine Worship regarding the Names of God Note: In many of the songs, only a simple substitution of text was required. For those songs in which rhythmic or notational changes are necessary, this guide will provide easy solutions for accompaniment. And the Father Will Dance (Carey Landry) Text changes: Verse 1: Substitute “for Yahweh” with “for the Lord” in measures 9 and 10 Verse 2: Substitute “for Yahweh” with “for the Lord” in measures 7 and 8 Melody changes: Verse 1: Remove the slur from C to D on beats 3 and 4 of measure 9 Verse 2: Remove the slur from C to D on beats 3 and 4 of measure 7 Como Busca la Cierva (Xavier Gonzales Tescuano) Text changes: Verse 4: Substitute “Confía en Yavé” with “Confía en el Señor” in measures 1 and 2. Note that there is now an elision between “-a en” on the eighth note A in measure 1. Melody or accompaniment changes: None Como por las Fuentes de Agua (Perla Moré) Text changes: Verse 4: Substitute “Yahvé” with “Señor” in the first measure Melody or accompaniment changes: None El Rey de la Gloria (Aldo Blanco Dávalos) Text changes: Substitute “gloria? Es Yahvé” with “gloria? Es el Señor” in measures 12 and 13 Substitute “Yahvé” with “El Señor” in measures 16 and 17 Substitute “gloria. Yahvé” with “gloria. El Señor” in measures 20 and 21 Substitute “Yahvé” with “El Señor” in measures 26 and 27, & again in measures 30 and 31 Melody or accompaniment changes: There are only changes in measure 12. -
Melody and Accompaniment Articles for EPMOW (Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World) by Philip Tagg
P Tagg: 1 Melody and Accompaniment articles for EPMOW (Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World) by Philip Tagg Contents melody 2 Defining parameters 2 General characteristics of popular melody 2 Metaphorical nomenclature 3 Typologies of melody 4 Structural typologies 4 Pitch contour 4 Tonal vocabulary 7 Dynamics and mode of articulation 8 Rhythmic profile 8 Body and melodic rhythm 9 Language and melodic rhythm 9 Culturally specific melodic formulae 10 Patterns of recurrence 12 Connotative typologies 15 accompaniment 17 Bibliography 20 Musical references 22 P Tagg: melody Defining parameters 2 melody From the two Ancient Greek words mélos (m°low = a song, or the music to which a song is set) and ode (”dÆ = ode, song, poem), the English word melody seems to have three main meanings: [1] a monodic tonal sequence, accompanied or unaccom- panied, perceived as a musical statement with distinct rhythmic profile and pitch contour; [2] the monodic musical foreground to which ACCOMPANIMENT (see p.17 ff.) and HARMONY (see Tagg’s Harmony Handout) are, at least within most popular music traditions of Europe and the Americas, understood as providing the back- ground; [3] all such monodic tonal sequences and/or aspects of musical foreground within one complete song (e.g. ‘Auld Lang Syne is a popular Scottish melody’). It should be noted in the latter case that mélodie, Melodie, melodia, melodi (French, German, Latin and Scandinavian languages respectively) can in popular parlance sometimes denote the entirety of any TUNE or SONG (including lyrics and accompa- niment) in which melody, defined according to [1] and [2] above, is a prominent fea- ture. -
A Cappella – Choral Music Without Instrumental Accompaniment
MUSIC VOCABULARY TERMS A Cappella – Choral music without instrumental accompaniment Accelerando – (accel.) Gradually increasing in speed Adagio – Slowly, leisurely Allargando – Gradually slower, louder and broader Allegretto – Light and cheerful, faster than moderato, slower than allegro Allegro – Lively, brisk, rapid Andante – In a moderately slow time, flowing easily and gracefully Animato – With life and animation Antagonist – person who opposes, fights or competes with another opponent or rival Aperture – hole or opening in an instrument Arco – to be played with the bow Aria – a solo song (in an opera) expressing a character’s feelings Baroque Period – This time period lasted from the 1600 – 1750. The main elements of this time period were complexity and ornamentation. The music seemed to curl and twist with elaborate detail. Two main musical forms appeared in this time period orchestral music and opera. Some of the greatest composers of this time period were Handel, Bach, Vivaldi, Monteverdi, and Purcell. Bell – cup shaped flared opening at the end of a brass or woodwind instrument Blues – (1930s) style of music originating in the Mississippi Delta region, features guitar, soulful sound, use of blue notes and introduction of the singer Boogie Woogie – (1920s) used primarily piano, repeating pattern in bass line (left hand) with syncopated choral melody in treble (right hand), dance oriented Book Musical – A type of musical in which the characters act out the plot which leads to a clear outcome. Book musicals can be either Musical -
Understanding Music Past and Present
Understanding Music Past and Present N. Alan Clark, PhD Thomas Heflin, DMA Jeffrey Kluball, EdD Elizabeth Kramer, PhD Understanding Music Past and Present N. Alan Clark, PhD Thomas Heflin, DMA Jeffrey Kluball, EdD Elizabeth Kramer, PhD Dahlonega, GA Understanding Music: Past and Present is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribu- tion-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license allows you to remix, tweak, and build upon this work, even commercially, as long as you credit this original source for the creation and license the new creation under identical terms. If you reuse this content elsewhere, in order to comply with the attribution requirements of the license please attribute the original source to the University System of Georgia. NOTE: The above copyright license which University System of Georgia uses for their original content does not extend to or include content which was accessed and incorpo- rated, and which is licensed under various other CC Licenses, such as ND licenses. Nor does it extend to or include any Special Permissions which were granted to us by the rightsholders for our use of their content. Image Disclaimer: All images and figures in this book are believed to be (after a rea- sonable investigation) either public domain or carry a compatible Creative Commons license. If you are the copyright owner of images in this book and you have not authorized the use of your work under these terms, please contact the University of North Georgia Press at [email protected] to have the content removed. ISBN: 978-1-940771-33-5 Produced by: University System of Georgia Published by: University of North Georgia Press Dahlonega, Georgia Cover Design and Layout Design: Corey Parson For more information, please visit http://ung.edu/university-press Or email [email protected] TABLE OF C ONTENTS MUSIC FUNDAMENTALS 1 N. -
Guitar Audition Requirements
Prospective students may do a classical guitar OR jazz guitar audition. Please see audition requirements below. Prospective students wishing to audition in a different style of music (such as rock, blues, country, bluegrass, or pop) are welcome, and may contact Dr. Fowler directly ([email protected]) to discuss alternative requirements. Classical guitar audition: Undergraduate classical guitar audition: 1) Perform two contrasting compositions such as: -A composition from the Renaissance or Baroque period -A composition from the Classical or Romantic period -A composition from the 20th or 21st Century 2) Scales and fret-board harmony !Play the following scales-two octaves: C major, C harmonic minor,! C melodic minor, and C chromatic. ! Play two voicings of the following chords in C and G: major, minor, major 7th, dominant 7th, minor 7th, half diminished 7th, and diminished 7th. Graduate classical guitar audition: 1) Perform three contrasting compositions 2) Scales and fret-board harmony ! Play the following scales-two octaves in any key: major, harmonic minor,! melodic minor, whole-tone, and chromatic.! Four voicings for each of the following chords in any key: major, minor, major 7th, dominant 7th, minor 7th, half diminished 7th, and diminished 7th. Jazz guitar audition: Undergraduate jazz guitar audition 1) Perform two contrasting jazz compositions such as: -Blues !-Up-tempo standard -Ballad At least one composition must be with performed with a backing track and must demonstrate the ability to play the melody (head), the accompaniment (comping), and improvise (solo). 2) Scales and fret-board harmony ! Play the following scales-two octaves: C major, C harmonic minor, C melodic minor, and C chromatic.