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Grand Jury Handbook-For Jurors
Grand Jury Handbook From the Office of Your District Attorney Welcome to The Grand Jury Welcome. You have just assumed a most important role in the administration of justice in your community. Service on the Grand Jury is one way in which you, as a responsible citizen, can directly participate in government. The Grand Jury has the responsibility of safeguarding individuals from ungrounded prosecution while simultaneously protecting the public from crime and criminals. The purpose of this handbook is to help you meet these responsibilities, and be knowledgeable about your duties and limitations. Your service and Copyright April, 2004 acceptance of your duties as a serious commitment to the community is Prosecuting Attorneys’ Council of Georgia greatly appreciated. Atlanta, Georgia 30303 This handbook was prepared by the staff of the Prosecuting Attorneys’ Council of Georgia and provided to you by your District Attorney’s All rights reserved office to help you fulfill your duties as a Grand Juror. It summarizes the history of the Grand Jury as well as the law and procedures governing the Grand Jury. This handbook will provide you with an overview of the duties, functions and limitations of the Grand Jury. However, the If you have a disability which requires printed materials in alternative formats, legal advice given to you by the court and by me and my assistants will please contact the Prosecuting Attorneys’ Council of Georgia at 404-969-4001. provide a more comprehensive explanation of all of your responsibilities. I sincerely hope you will find the opportunity to participate in the enforcement of the law an enlightening experience. -
A Federal Criminal Case Timeline
A Federal Criminal Case Timeline The following timeline is a very broad overview of the progress of a federal felony case. Many variables can change the speed or course of the case, including settlement negotiations and changes in law. This timeline, however, will hold true in the majority of federal felony cases in the Eastern District of Virginia. Initial appearance: Felony defendants are usually brought to federal court in the custody of federal agents. Usually, the charges against the defendant are in a criminal complaint. The criminal complaint is accompanied by an affidavit that summarizes the evidence against the defendant. At the defendant's first appearance, a defendant appears before a federal magistrate judge. This magistrate judge will preside over the first two or three appearances, but the case will ultimately be referred to a federal district court judge (more on district judges below). The prosecutor appearing for the government is called an "Assistant United States Attorney," or "AUSA." There are no District Attorney's or "DAs" in federal court. The public defender is often called the Assistant Federal Public Defender, or an "AFPD." When a defendant first appears before a magistrate judge, he or she is informed of certain constitutional rights, such as the right to remain silent. The defendant is then asked if her or she can afford counsel. If a defendant cannot afford to hire counsel, he or she is instructed to fill out a financial affidavit. This affidavit is then submitted to the magistrate judge, and, if the defendant qualifies, a public defender or CJA panel counsel is appointed. -
Bills of Attainder and the Formation of the American Takings Clause at the Founding of the Republic Duane L
Campbell Law Review Volume 32 Article 3 Issue 2 Winter 2010 January 2010 Bills of Attainder and the Formation of the American Takings Clause at the Founding of the Republic Duane L. Ostler Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.campbell.edu/clr Part of the Constitutional Law Commons Recommended Citation Duane L. Ostler, Bills of Attainder and the Formation of the American Takings Clause at the Founding of the Republic, 32 Campbell L. Rev. 227 (2010). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Repository @ Campbell University School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Campbell Law Review by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Repository @ Campbell University School of Law. Ostler: Bills of Attainder and the Formation of the American Takings Clau Bills of Attainder and the Formation of the American Takings Clause at the Founding of the Republic DUANE L. OSTLER* I. INTRODUCTION .............................................. 228 II. TAKINGS IN AMERICA PRIOR TO 1787 ....................... 228 A. Takings in the Colonies Prior to Independence ....... 228 B. The American Revolution and the Resulting State Constitutions ................................... 231 III. THE HISTORY BEHIND THE BAN ON BILLS OF ATTAINDER AND THE FIFTH AMENDMENT TAKINGS CLAUSE ................... 236 A. Events Leading to the Fifth Amendment .............. 236 B. Madison's Negative Opinion of a Bill of Rights ....... 239 C. Madison's Views on the Best Way to Protect Property Righ ts ................................................ 242 IV. SPECIFIED PROPERTY PROTECTIONS IN THE BODY OF THE CONSTITUTION .......................................... 246 A. Limits Specified in Article 1, Section 10 .............. 246 B. The Ban on Bills of Attainder .................... 248 V. -
MIKE SIEGEL / the SEATTLE TIMES South Lake Union 1882
Photo credit: MIKE SIEGEL / THE SEATTLE TIMES South Lake Union 1882 http://pauldorpat.com/seattle-now-and-then/seattle-now-then/ Westlake 1902 Top, Westlake 2013 The Club Stables earlier home on Western Ave. north of Lenora Street: Photo Credit MOHAI Reported in the Seattle Times Sept. 26, 1909, read the headline, "Club Stables Now In Finest Quarters in West." Article describes the scene "in the very heart of the city . These up-to-date stables contain ample accommodations for 250 horses, with every safeguard and comfort in the way of ventilation, cleanliness etc. that modern sanitary science can provide . An elaborate sprinkler system of the most approved and efficient type . is practically an absolute guarantee against serious damage by fire. The management solicits an inspection at any time." Development Western Mill, early 1890s, at the south end of Lake Union and the principal employer for the greater Cascade neighborhood Development accelerated after David Denny built the Western Mill in 1882, near the site of today’s Naval Reserve Center, and cut a barrier at Montlake to float logs between the lakes. Homes soon began to appear on the Lake Union’s south shore, ranging from the ornate Queen Anne-style mansion built by Margaret Pontius in 1889 (which served as the “Mother Ryther Home” for orphans from 1905 to 1920) to humble worker's cottages. The latter housed a growing number of immigrants from Scandinavia, Greece, Russia, and America’s own teeming East, attracted by jobs in Seattle’s burgeoning mills and on its bustling docks. Beginning in 1894, their children attended Cascade School -- which finally gave the neighborhood a name -- and families worshipped on Sundays at St. -
425 Pike Street
425 PIKE STREET Prime Office Space Available Office space rarely becomes available at 425 Pike Street, but 36,920 SF on the top three floors are now available! Home to WaFd Bank’s newly reimagined corporate headquarters, 425 Pike Street is located at the corner of Fifth Avenue & Pike Street, at the nexus of downtown Seattle’s Central Business District and Retail Core. 425 Pike is within easy walking distance to the Financial District, Pike Place Market, Waterfront and Washington State Convention Center and has excellent access to I-5, I-90 and all modes of public transportation. Designed by TRA and constructed in 1984, 425 Pike Street is a modern classic - a boutique Class A office building surrounded by Seattle’s finest Hotels and high-profile retail, shops and restaurants. WaFd Bank’s corporate headquarters occupies the 2nd & 3rd floors. Floors 4, 5 & 6 each contain 12,320 RSF and are available individually or as a single contiguous unit. All three floors are in warm shell condition and are ready to receive new tenant improvements. Floor plates are highly efficient with no interior columns. Plans are in the works for an expansive, landscaped rooftop deck which will be available for Tenant use and private functions. 425 Pike Street A comprehensive renovation of the ground floor has recently been completed. MG2 Architects designed a stunning project including a new glass & steel canopy, new exterior stone, storefronts, entries and all new interior systems and finishes. FOR LEASING INFORMATION A beautiful new Starbucks and contemporary CONTACT: WaFd Bank Branch bookend the dramatic and Bowen Peck, RPA voluminous main lobby space. -
Grand Jury Duty in Ohio
A grand jury is an essential part of the legal system. What Is a Grand Jury? In Ohio, a grand jury decides whether the state Thank you for your willingness to help your has good enough reason to bring felony charges fellow citizens by serving as a grand juror. As against a person alleged to have committed a a former prosecuting attorney, I can attest crime. Felonies are serious crimes — ranging that you have been asked to play a vital role from murder, rape, other sexual assaults, and in American democracy. kidnapping to drug offenses, robbery, larceny, financial crimes, arson, and many more. The justice system in America and in Ohio cannot function properly without the The grand jury is an accusatory body. It does not dedication and involvement of its citizens. determine guilt or innocence. The grand jury’s I guarantee that when you come to the end duty is simply to determine whether there is of your time on the grand jury, you will sufficient evidence to make a person face criminal consider this service to have been one of the charges. The grand jury is designed to help the best experiences of your life. state proceed with a fair accusation against a person, while protecting that person from being Our society was founded on the idea of equal charged when there is insufficient evidence. justice under law, and the grand jury is a critical part of that system. Thank you again In Ohio, the grand jury is composed of nine for playing a key role in American justice. -
Bills of Attainder
University at Buffalo School of Law Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law Journal Articles Faculty Scholarship Winter 2016 Bills of Attainder Matthew Steilen University at Buffalo School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/journal_articles Part of the Legal History Commons Recommended Citation Matthew Steilen, Bills of Attainder, 53 Hous. L. Rev. 767 (2016). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/journal_articles/123 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal Articles by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLE BILLS OF ATTAINDER Matthew Steilen* ABSTRACT What are bills of attainder? The traditional view is that bills of attainder are legislation that punishes an individual without judicial process. The Bill of Attainder Clause in Article I, Section 9 prohibits the Congress from passing such bills. But what about the President? The traditional view would seem to rule out application of the Clause to the President (acting without Congress) and to executive agencies, since neither passes bills. This Article aims to bring historical evidence to bear on the question of the scope of the Bill of Attainder Clause. The argument of the Article is that bills of attainder are best understood as a summary form of legal process, rather than a legislative act. This argument is based on a detailed historical reconstruction of English and early American practices, beginning with a study of the medieval Parliament rolls, year books, and other late medieval English texts, and early modern parliamentary diaries and journals covering the attainders of Elizabeth Barton under Henry VIII and Thomas Wentworth, earl of Strafford, under Charles I. -
Reforming the Grand Jury Indictment Process
The NCSC Center for Jury Studies is dedicated to facilitating the ability of citizens to fulfill their role within the justice system and enhancing their confidence and satisfaction with jury service by helping judges and court staff improve jury system management. This document was prepared with support from a grant from the State Justice Institute (SJI-18-N-051). The points of view and opinions offered in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Center for State Courts or the State Justice Institute. NCSC Staff: Paula Hannaford-Agor, JD Caisa Royer, JD/PhD Madeline Williams, BS Allison Trochesset, PhD The National Center for State Courts promotes the rule of law and improves the administration of justice in state courts and courts around the world. Copyright 2021 National Center for State Courts 300 Newport Avenue Williamsburg, VA 23185-4147 ISBN 978-0-89656-316-2 Table of Contents Introduction ...........................................................................................................1 What Is a Grand Jury?............................................................................................2 Special Duties .........................................................................................................3 Size Requirements...................................................................................................4 Term of Service and Quorum Requirements ...........................................................5 Reform -
Student Study Guide Chapter Seven
STUDENT STUDY GUIDE CHAPTER SEVEN Multiple Choice Questions 1. Which of the following contributes to a large amount of public attention for a criminal trial? a. Spectacular crime b. Notorious parties c. Sympathetic victim d. All of the above 2. How are most criminal cases resolved? a. Arraignment b. Plea Bargaining c. Trials d. Appeals 3. Preventive detention has been enacted into law through the ____________. a. Bail Reform Act b. Bail Restoration Act c. Bond Improvement Act d. Bond Policy Act 4. The customary fee for a bail bondsman is ____ of the bail amount. a. 5% b. 10% c. 20% d. 25% 5. Which of the following is not a feature of the grand jury? a. Open to the public b. Advised by a prosecuting attorney c. Sworn to forever secrecy d. Size variation among states 6. If a defendant refuses to enter a plea, the court enters a(n) ____________ plea on his or her behalf. a. guilty b. not guilty c. nolo contendere d. Alford 1 7. Who is responsible for preparing a presentence investigation report? a. Judge b. Jury c. Probation officer d. Corrections officer 8. If a motion for _____________ is granted, one side may have to produce lists of witnesses and witness roles in the case. a. discovery b. severance c. suppression d. summary judgment 9. Which of the following motions may be requested in order to make the defendant appear less culpable? a. Motion for discovery b. Motion in limine c. Motion for change of venue d. Motion to sever 10. Which of the following motions might be requested as the result of excessive pretrial publicity? a. -
02 Pike Place Market
The Market as Organizer of an Urban CommunitY Pike Place Market, Seattle The Pike Place Market, which climbs a steep hillside not far.above the Seattle waterfront (fig. 2-1), is one of America's great urban places. Some people, hearing its name without ever having been there, might think the Pike Place Market won the Rudy Bruner Award for Excellence in the Urban Environment because it is a "festival marketplace." They would be wrong, and it is worth pointing out why. The places that developers call festival markets are shopping centers that offer food and goods in an entertaining urban setting. Festival markets have wonderful aromas, public performers, and lots of small shops. They typically have interesting views. And all these things can be found at Pike Place, which is certainly festive. But the differences between Pike Place and a festival market are profound. Unlike festival markets, the Pike Place Market is a place where people live as well as shop. Some of Pike Place's inhabitants are wealthy, but a gleater number are poor or of moderate income; they occupy new or rehabilitated apartments mainly because an effort was made to obtain government subsidies. The chain merchants that operate in festival mar- kets are not allowed at Pike Place; on the contrary, Pike Place strives to rely on independent enterprises whose owners are on the premises, making their concerns and their personalities felt. Although there are plenty of restaurants and take-out food stands at Pike Place, just as in a festival market, much of the food at Pike Place comes in a basic, less expensive form-raw, forhome consumption. -
Out of Control Special Seattle’S Flawed Response to Protests Report Against the World Trade Organization
A Out of Control Special Seattle’s Flawed Response to Protests Report Against the World Trade Organization June 2000 American Civil Liberties Union of Washington 705 Second Ave., Suite 300 Seattle, WA 98104-1799 (206) 624-2184 www.aclu-wa.org Table of Contents Introduction .......................................................................................................... 3 Executive Summary.......................................................................................... 5 Recommendations ............................................................................................. 11 I. BY CREATING A “NO PROTEST ZONE,” THE CITY NEEDLESSLY VIOLATED RIGHTS TO FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND ASSEMBLY Setting the Stage: Failure to Protect Delegates’ Rights to Assembly.......................... 15 Proper Security Measures: How to Protect Everyone’s Rights ................................... 16 The “No Protest Zone:” A Militarized Zone That Suspended Civil Liberties .......... 18 “No Protest Zone” Not Designed for Security .............................................................. 22 “No Protest Zone” Not Needed to Protect Property.................................................... 22 Ratification Process for Emergency Orders Flawed ..................................................... 23 Failure to Plan.................................................................................................................... 24 Lack of Information Not a Problem ............................................................................... -
The Inquisitorial Functions of Grand Juries
THE INQUISITORIAL FUNCTIONS OF GRAND JURIES GEORGE H. DESSIONO AND ISADORE H. COHENt WHILE denying the traditional virtues of grand juries and dis- crediting them as wielders of the power of indictment, current criticism nevertheless remains non-committal as to their value for John Doe investigation into crime. As epitomized by the report of the National Commission for Law Observance and Enforcement, there seems to be some feeling that they are still of possible use in that quarter: "Today the grand jury is useful only as a general investigating body for inquiring into the con- duct of public officers and in case of large conspiracies. It should be retained as an occasional instrument for such purposes... j" In the same vein, legislation in the information states, mirrored in the American Law Institute's Draft Code of Criminal Pro- cedure, retains the possibility of impanelling occasional grand juries for purposes of investigation.2 But with attention concentrated on the disadvantages of ac- cusation by indictment, the implications of provision for merely occasional grand juries have perhaps not been entirely foreseen. For these two problems-accusation and investigation-are scarcely separable, either in practice or policy. Grand jury in- quiry has by no means been confined to city-wide inquiries into "the conduct of public officers," nor again to dealing with "large conspiracies." Criminal investigation has also its everyday side. Not infrequently witnesses must be subpoenaed, i.e., there must be an investigation, before it is possible to determine on a charge against some particular person, whether complaint before a magistrate or information by the prosecutor be the step con- templated.