DOCSLIB.ORG

The Poems of Mary Howitt

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Poems of Mary Howitt m sfint "of :, *«. / /\ "ov* .y "^o* 4. O »• V V ^o^ »°-v <V f » v, 6 .* v ++ ' ^ c%t ,. * ^Vtx^«^r .. ;_^. —./#/.*- POEMS MARY HOWITT. A MEMOIR. Go little book, and to the young and kind, Speak there cf pleasant hours and goodly things. PHILADELPHIA : PUBLISHED BY JOHN LOCKEN, No. 311 Market Street. 1844. "is** Gift Mr*. Hennen Jennings April 26, 1 933 Stereotyped by s douglas wveth, PRINTED BY T. » & P. G. COLLINS. CONTENTS. —+— PAGE. The Poor Scholar .... The Sorrow of Teresa . 27 5TMNS AND FIRE-SIDE VERSES Marien's Pilgrimage : Parti. 56 Part II. 62 Part III. 67 Part IV. 73 Part V: . 77 Part VI. 83 Part VII. 89 Part VIII. 93 Part IX. 98 Part X. 105 Part XI. 112 Part XII. 121 Old Christmas 130 The Twelfth Hour 133 The Blind Boy an d his Siste r 134 The Poor Child's Hynin 138 : : PAGE. The Boy of the Southern Isle Parti 139 Part II. 145 Part III. : . 149 Easter Hymns Hymn I.—The Two Marys . II.—The Angel . Ill*—The Lord Jesus IV—The Eleven . The Two Estates .... Life's Matins A Life's Sorrow ..... The Old Friend and the New . Mabel on Midsummer Day : Parti Part II BIRDS AND FLOWERS, AND OTHER COUNTRY The Stormy Pelerel . The Poor Man's Garden The Oak-Tree . The Carolina Parrot . Morning Thoughts Harvest Field-Flowers Summer Woods . The Cuckoo The Use of Flowers . Sunshine Summer The Child and the Flowers CONTENTS. V PAGE. Childhood .... 212 L' Envoi . 216 SKETCHES OF NATURAL HISTORY: The Coot . 219 The Eagle , 221 The Garden .... 220 The Spider and the Fly . 226 TALES IN VEKSE: Andrew Lee .... 230 The Wanderer's Return . 232 A Swinging Song . 239 Ellen More . 240 A Day of Disaster . 244 • The Young Mourner . 249 The Soldier's Story . 251 The Child's Lament . 257 A Day of Hard Work . 260 The Old Man and the Carrion Crovr 264 The Little Mariner . 268 MISCELLANEOUS PIECES : The Sale of the pet Lamb of the Cottage 274 America . 278 Mourning on Earth . 29,1 Rejoicing in Heaven . 292 An English Grave at Mussooree . 293 A Forest Scene in the days of Wick liffe 297 MEMOIR MARY HOWITT. Mary Howitt was born at Coleford, in Glouces- tershire, where her parents were making a temporary residence ; but shortly after her birth they returned to their accustomed abode at Uttoxeter, in Stafford- shire, where she spent her youth. The beautiful Ar- cadian scenery of this part of Staffordshire was of a character to foster a deep love of the country ; and is described with great accuracy in her recent prose work "Wood Leighton." By her mother she is de- scended from an ancient Irish family, and also from Wood, the ill-used Irish patentee, who was ruined by the selfish malignity of Dean Swift,—from whose as- persions his character was vindicated by Sir Isaac Newton. A true statement of the whole affair may be seen in Ruding's "Annals of Coinage." Charles Wood, 8 MEMOIR OF her grandfather, was the first who introduced platina into England from Jamaica, where he was assay- master. Her parents being strict members of the so- ciety of Friends, and her father being, indeed, of an old line who suffered persecution in the early days of Quakerism, her education was of an exclusive char- acter ; and her knowledge of books confined to those approved of by the most strict of her own people, till a later period than most young persons become ac- quainted with them,, Their effect upon her mind was, consequently, so much the more vivid. Indeed, she describes her overwhelming astonishment and de- light in the treasures of general and modern litera- ture, to be like what Keates says his feelings were when a new world of poetry opened upon him, through Chapman's " Homer,"—as to the astronomer, " When a new planet swims into his ken." Among poetry there was none which made a stron- ger impression than our simple old ballad, which she and a sister near her own age, and of similar taste and temperament used to revel in, making at the same time many young attempts in epic, dramatic, and ballad poetry. In her twenty-first year she was married to William Howitt, a gentleman well calcu- lated to encourage and promote her poetical and in- tellectual taste,—himself a poet of considerable genius, and the author of various well-known works. We have reason to believe that her domestic life has been a singularly happy one. Mr. and Mrs. Howitt MAR if HOWITT. 9 spent the year after their marriage in Staffordshire. They then removed to Nottingham, where they con- tinued to reside until a few years ago, and are now living at Esher, in Surrey. Mary Howitt published jointly with her husband two volumes of miscellaneous poems, in 1823 ; and, in 1834, she gave to the world " The Seven Tempta- tions," a series of dramatic poems ; a work which, in other times, would have been alone sufficient to have made and secured a very high reputation : her \ dramas are full of keen perceptions, strong and accu- rate delineations, and powerful displays of character. She afterwards prepared for the press a collection of her most popular ballads, a class of writing in which she greatly excels all her contemporaries. She is also well known to the young by her " Sketches of Natu- ral History," "Tales in Verse," and other productions written expressly for their use and pleasure. Mrs. Howitt is distinguished by the mild, unaffected, and conciliatory manners, for which "the people called Quakers" have always been remarkable. Her writings, too, are in keeping with her character : in all there is evidence of peace and good-will ; a tender and a trusting nature; a gentle sympathy with hu- manity ; and a deep and fervent love of all the beau- tiful works which the Great Hand has scattered so plentifully before those by whom they can be felt and appreciated. She has mixed but little with the world ; the home-duties of wife and mother have been to her productive of more pleasant and far happier results than struggles for distinction amid crowds; she has made her reputation quietly but securely; 10 MEMOIR OF MARY HOWITT. and has laboured successfully as well as earnestly to inculcate virtue as the noblest attribute of an En- glish woman. If there be some of her contempora- ries who have surpassed her in the higher qualities of poetry,—some who have soared higher, and others who have taken a wider range,—there are none whose writings are better caculated to delight as well as inform. Her poems are always graceful and beauti- ful, and often vigorous ; but they are essentially fem- inine ; they afford evidence of a kind and generous nature, as well as of a fertile imagination, and a safely-cultivated mind. She is entitled to a high place among the Poets of Great Britain ; and a still higher among those of her sex by whom the intel- lectual rank of women has been asserted without presumption, and maintained without display. s ; ! THE POOR SCHOLAR. PERSONS. THE TOOK SCHOLAR. ACHZIB, THE PHILOSOPHER. THE MOTHER. LITTLE BOY. The Scholar'' s Room—Evening. THE POOR SCHOLAR AND LITTLE BOY. Little Boy, reading. " These things have I spoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace. In the world ye shall have tribulation : but be of good cheer, I have overcome the world." Here endeth the 16th chapter of the Gospel according to St. John. Poor Scholar. Most precious words ! Now go your wa^; The summer fields are green and bright Your tasks are done.— Why do you stay ? Christ gave his peace to you: Good nigh't Boy. You look so pale, Sir ! you are worse ; Let me remain, and be your nurse ! 11 ;!—; ; —; ! ! 12 THE £ OOR SCHOLAR. Sir, when my mother has been ill. I've kept her chamber neat and still, And waited on her all the day ! Schol. Thank you! but yet you must not stay; Still, still my boy, before— we part Receive my blessing 'tis my last! I feel Death's hand is on my heart, And my life's sun is sinking fast Yet mark me, child, I have no fear, 'Tis thus the Christian meets his end: I know my work is finished here, And God—thy God too— is my friend The joyful course has just began Life is in thee a fountain strong Yet look upon a dying man, Receive his words and keep them long Fear God, all-wise, omnipotent, In him we live and have our being He hath all love, all blessing sent Creator—Father—All-decreeing ! Fear him, and love, and praise, and trust, Yet have of man no slavish fear; Remember kings, like thee, are dust, And at one judgmen»must appear. But virtue, and its holy fruits, The poet's soul, the sage's sense, These are exalted attributes ; And these demand thy reverence. But, boy, remember this, e'en then Revere the gifts, but not the men Obey thy parents ; they are given ! ! ! THE POOR SCHOLAR. 13 To guide our inexperienced youth ; Types are they of the One in heaven, Chastising but in love and truth ! Keep thyself pure—sin doth efface The beauty of our spiritual life : Do good to all men—live in peace And charity, abhorring strife ! The mental power which God has given, As I have taught thee, cultivate ; Thou canst not be too wise for heaven, If thou dost humbly consecrate Thy soul to God ! and ever take In his good book delight ; there lies The highest knowledge, which will make Thy soul unto salvation wise ! My little boy, thou canst not know How strives my spirit fervently, How my heart's fountains overflow With yearning tenderness for thee ! God keep and strengthen thee from sin ! God crown thy life with peace and joy, And give at last to enter in The city of his rest My boy Farewell—I have had joy in thee ; I go to higher joy —oh, follow me ! But now farewell Boy.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • William Howitt by Charles Reade
    GO TO MASTER HISTORY OF QUAKERISM TRAVELLER WITH A PAINTER’S EYE1 “NARRATIVE HISTORY” AMOUNTS TO FABULATION, THE REAL STUFF BEING MERE CHRONOLOGY 1. Description of William Howitt by Charles Reade. HDT WHAT? INDEX WILLIAM AND MARY HOWIT WILLIAM HOWIT GO TO MASTER HISTORY OF QUAKERISM 1792 December 18, Tuesday: When, a month after Ludwig van Beethoven arrived in Vienna, he learned that his father had died in Bonn, he made no attempt to return home. William Howitt was born in Nottingham, England in a Quaker family. In London, Thomas Paine was convicted in absentia of violating the June proclamation against seditious writings. Associated with this trial were hangings and burnings of effigies of this author in the streets, and prosecutions by the English government of both printers and sellers of RIGHTS OF MAN. READ THE FULL TEXT NOBODY COULD GUESS WHAT WOULD HAPPEN NEXT William and Mary Howit “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project HDT WHAT? INDEX WILLIAM HOWIT WILLIAM AND MARY HOWIT GO TO MASTER HISTORY OF QUAKERISM 1799 March 12, Tuesday: Mary Botham was born at Coleford, Gloucestershire, a daughter of Friend Samuel Botham. MARY HOWITT RELIGIOUS SOCIETY OF FRIENDS NOBODY COULD GUESS WHAT WOULD HAPPEN NEXT William and Mary Howit “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project HDT WHAT? INDEX WILLIAM AND MARY HOWIT WILLIAM HOWIT GO TO MASTER HISTORY OF QUAKERISM 1814 Friend William Howitt’s poem on the “Influence of Nature and Poetry on National Spirit.” A period of literary animosity, that would endure until 1825, was beginning between Britain and the United States of America.
    [Show full text]
  • Jfiary Howitt
    Jfiary Howitt (1799-1888) Mary Howitt, remembered today for writing some of the most popular bal­ lads of her time, for introducing humor into children's poetry, and for being the first English translator of Hans Christian Anderson and Fredrika Bremer, was born in Coleford, Gloucestershire, on 12 March 1799. Called "Polly" as a child, she was the second daughter of Ann Wood and Samuel Botham, an iron worker turned land surveyor. Her parents were both devout members of the Society of Friends, and the household was a constricted world of isolation and quiet, so much so that the children had unusual difficulty learning to speak. Her father forbade secular hterature on religious grounds, but he read frequently from the Bible, and in his absence Mary's mother, who possessed a strong narrative gift, told stories and recited a large repertoire of poetry from memory. A nurse sang ballads that shaped Mary's sensibilities. Although fiction, music, dancing, and theater all were off-limits, Mary compensated by creating battle scenes out of the damp spots on the wall of the Friends' meeting house and imagining heads of animals and people in the grain of the wood seats. After attending a school for girls at Uttoxeter, in 1809 Mary enrolled at a Friends' school in Croydon, where a copy ofBarbauld's Hymns in Prose was confiscated from her. In 1812 she began attending Hannah Kilham's Friends' school in Sheffield, where her interest in writers and authorship was awakened. Here she and her older sister, Anna, who would remain best friends throughout life, together wrote several prose tales and an epic.
    [Show full text]
  • Redfearns and Tantums March 2015
    September 2021 Redfearns and Tantums Generation 1 1 1. RICHARD REDFEARNE was born about 1698 in Bradley, Derbyshire, England. He married Elizabeth Woodward on 06 Feb 1730 in Saint Oswald,Ashbourne,Derby,England. Richard Redfearne and Elizabeth Woodward had the following children: 2 i. RICHARD REDFEARNE was born in 1732 in Derbyshire, England. ii. WILLIAM REDFEARNE was born about 1733 in Chelmorton, Derbyshire, England. 2. iii. ELIZABETH REDFEARNE was born about 1734 in Chelmorton, Derbyshire, England. She died in 1818. She married FRANCIS TANTUM. He was born on 08 Apr 1719 in Chesterfield, England. iv. ELLEN REDFEARNE was born about 1736 in Chelmorton, Derbyshire, England. v. NICHOLAS REDFEARNE was born about 1737 in Chelmorton, Derbyshire, England. vi. THOMAS REDFEARNE was born in 1746. Generation 2 2 1 2. ELIZABETH REDFEARNE (Richard ) was born about 1734 in Chelmorton, Derbyshire, England. She died in 1818. She married FRANCIS TANTUM. He was born on 08 Apr 1719 in Chesterfield, England. Elizabeth Redfearne and Francis Tantum had the following children: 3 i. FRANCIS TANTUM was born in 1759. He died on 10 May Generation 2 (cont.) 1795 in Heanor, Derbyshire, England (Murdered). 3. ii. PHEBE TANTUM was born on 18 May 1759 in Heanor, Derbyshire, England. She died on 25 Nov 1840 in Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire, England. She married Thomas Howitt, son of William Howitt and Mary Bestwick on 20 Oct 1786. He was born on 11 Feb 1763 in Heanor, Derbyshire, England. He died on 20 Jun 1848. iii. RICHARD TANTUM was born on 31 Jul 1763. He died in Oct 1839. He married Catherine Gillott, daughter of Edward Gillott and Mary Machin on 11 Feb 1802 in St Laurance, Heanor, Derbyshire, England.
    [Show full text]
  • Autobiography of Mary Howitt, 1889
    anfe Pie 1817*1824 Continued from page 25 HAT did Richard Smith look like on his return to England ? He cannot but have been thin, after all he had gone through ; his face was shaved, for the operation is put down during the voyage : his hair had been cut in Liverpool. His dress would have a general similarity to that of Ohio Friends of the period, with modifications formed on the example of John Woolman. Being winter, he perhaps wore his " coarse drab coat " made in an " ancient manner " ; his hat was white (i.e. drab) or the natural colour of the fur. (The 'Quaker, a Study in Costume, page 51.) 1821. i mo. i. [In Manchester] Experienced much derision during the Day. i mo. 3. [At Stockport] Ollive Sims v said I must "have my hat dyed black " on account of Radicals wearing white Hats*8 ; said " first impressions were often lasting." " Some Friends that had white Hats had them dyed." I told him I would consider on the subject, but w4 not promise to have it Dyed. On turning the subject in my Mind, after I left Stockport, Ollive's reasoning was not con­ vincing to me. [A side note by Toft Chorley says : " At this time the public mind was greatly agitated, and O. S. might justly suppose that this distinctive badge of one party might subject R. S. to abuse from the others."] R. S. had sometimes, during the following months, to endure derision about his hat from rude people ; looking at the question, after the lapse of a century, it seems that he was ill-advised to persist in his own view when it had been explained to him that, in this country, the hat he had worn in America was a political badge.
    [Show full text]
  • A Tale of Two Artists : Anna Mary Howitt's Portrait of John Banvard
    A TALE of TWO ARTISTS John Hanners THE Minnesota Historical Society collections hold a Hanners. chairman of the communication arts and the­ variety of materials by and about John Bantard. ater department at Allegheny College in Meadville, painter of the Mississippi River. Small od paintings, Pennsylvania, visited the Minnesota Historical Society prints, and drawings are noteworthy parts of the socie­ to rcsearcii his biography of Banvard; at this time he ty's art collections. An important group of papers, in­ recognized the portrait as the work of Anna Mary Ho- cluding broadside notices, texts of his panorama -show­ witt. The following article elaborates Hanners's find­ ings, and an autobiographical memoir, makes the ings and both gives credit where it is overdue and offers societys manuscripts division an essential resource for a glimpse of John Banvard in the company of his En­ the study of this artist and of the panoramas of the mid- glish contemporaries. 19th century. MHS"s handsome od portrait of John Banvard has for decades been the authoritative image JOHN BANVARD (1815-91) had reached the pinnacle of the adventurous young artist of the frontier. And for of an extraordinary career w-hen he sat for his oil por­ decades it has been accepted as Banvard"s own work. trait by Anna Mar\- Howitt in 1849. Two years before Cataloged and published as a self-portrait. the accom­ he had been a penniless, itinerant American frontier plished painting is more subtle in color and smooth in artist. Now- he was one of the w-ealthiest and most cele­ execution than other Banvard oils.
    [Show full text]
  • The Howitts, Artistic and Intellectual Philanthropists in Early Melbourne Society
    The Private Face of Patronage: the Howitts, Artistic and Intellectual Philanthropists in early Melbourne Society Caroline Clemente Caroline Anne Kempthorne Clemente, B.A. (University of Melbourne), B.A. (Hons) (London University) Thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Arts, University of Melbourne This thesis is submitted in total fulfilment of the requiren1ents of the degree of Master of Arts. Department of Art History, Cinema, Classics and Archaeology, Faculty of A11s, University of Melbourne October 2005 Abstract This thesis investigates a case of upper-middle class, private patronage in Melbourne, focusing on three decades between 1840 and 1870. Evidence points to the existence of a lively circle of intellectual and artistic activity around the Quaker family of Dr Godfrey Howitt and his wife, Phebe, from the Midlands who arrived at the Port Phillip District in 1840. The presentation of a group of fine, rare colonial water-colours and drawings to the National Gallery of Victoria by a direct Howitt descendant, Mrs James Evans in 1989, was the point of inspiration for this subject. Godfrey Howitt, one of the first experienced medical practitioners in the colony, had much in common with the Superintendent of Port Phillip. Their friendship gave the Howitts entn5c into the uppermost social circles of the colony. Financially, the family prospered due to Howitt's professional practice which insulated them against cconotnic downturns and provided a steady accumulation of wealth. While as a Quaker, Phebe Howitt had little background in the fine arts, she began to exercise patronage in support of her artist friends, most of who arrived with the gold rush in I X52.
    [Show full text]
  • Mary Howitt Nee Botham 1799-1888 Writer
    Mary Howitt nee Botham 1799-1888 Writer Mary was born into a prosperous but strict Quaker family and lived in Uttoxeter, she and her sister Anna were educated at home with a governess and then went to Friend’s schools in Croydon and Sheffield leaving in 1812 and again having teachers at home. Mary and Anna taught her younger brothers and sisters and some poor children in a schoolroom fitted out in the stable loft. Mary began to write at an early age. In 1821 aged 19 she married a fellow Quaker William Howitt aged 26 also a prolific writer and they moved first to Heanor in Derbyshire where William was a pharmacist. By 1823 they were living on Timber Hill- now South Parade next door to Smith’s Bank which was known as the Howitt House. Both Mary and William were writing, together and separately and William’s brother Richard took over the pharmacy on Lower Parliament Street so that writing became their focus. In 1824 Mary had her first child Anna Mary and she also describes in that year, touching Byron’s coffin as his funeral procession passed through Nottingham on route to Hucknall. Together with William she wrote some 180 books including poetry, hymns, children’s tales, travel, natural history etc she is credited with 110 in her own name. Living in the heart of Nottingham for over 12 years – Mary witnessed first-hand a turbulent time in Nottingham’s history; one that included the 1831 Reform Riots which she describes watching from the roof of their house, in her autobiography.
    [Show full text]
  • Tea Time: Mary Howitt Post Written by Wende
    Tea Time: Mary Howitt post written by Wende Mary Botham Howitt was born on March 12, 1799 in Gloucestershire, England to Samuel and Ann Botham. Mary had two sisters and one brother. She was educated at home and read everything she could get her hands on. She began writing poetry at a very young age. On April 16, 1821 Mary married William Howitt who was a pharmacist as well as a writer. In 1823 he gave up his pharmacy business and devoted his time to writing with Mary. They had poems and other contributions published in annuals and periodicals. William and Mary knew many famous literary figures of the day, including Charles Dickens, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Alfred Tennyson, and William Wordsworth. In 1829, Mary published one of her most famous poems, The Spider and the Fly, that tells the story of a cunning Spider who ensnares a naive Fly through the use of seduction and flattery. The poem is a cautionary tale against those who use flattery and charm to disguise their true evil intentions. Mary translated, wrote or edited over 100 works, some with her husband and some on her own, winning a silver medal from the Literary Academy of Stockholm. She died of bronchitis on January 30, 1888. An illustrated version of Mary Botham Howitt’s The Spider and the Fly was later published and received the 2003 Caldecott Honor. The Spider and the Fly by Mary Howitt “Will you walk into my parlour?" said the Spider to the Fly, “'Tis the prettiest little parlour that ever you did spy; The way into my parlour is up a winding stair, And I've a many curious things to shew when you are there." “Oh no, no," said the little Fly, "to ask me is in vain, For who goes up your winding stair can ne'er come down again." "I'm sure you must be weary, dear, with soaring up so high; Will you rest upon my little bed?" said the Spider to the Fly.
    [Show full text]
  • Mary Howitt and Howitt's Journal
    Mary Howitt and Howitt’s Journal (1847–48) Joanne Shattock Journal of European Periodical Studies, 6.1 (Summer 2021) ISSN 2506-6587 Content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Licence The Journal of European Periodical Studies is hosted by Ghent University Website: ojs.ugent.be/jeps To cite this article: Joanne Shattock, ‘Mary Howitt and Howitt’s Journal (1847–48)’, Journal of European Periodical Studies, 6.1 (Summer 2021), 42–55 Mary Howitt and Howitt’s Journal (1847–48) Joanne Shattock University of Leicester [email protected] ABSTRACT This article examines a rare phenomenon in nineteenth-century British print culture, a periodical jointly edited by a husband and wife team. Howitt’s Journal, a weekly miscellany with a progressive political agenda, ran for only eighteen months from January 1847 to June 1848, edited by William and Mary Howitt. The history of Howitt’s Journal is particularly relevant to the question of women’s agency in the world of periodicals, the ways in which women editors could have a public voice and engage in debate on political and social issues. One methodological issue the article raises is how we assess an editor’s contribution to any publication, the nature of their input, and the extent to which they drive the agenda. In the case of a joint editorship, how do we identify the contributions and responsibilities of each editor? The paper is based on an examination of Mary Howitt’s unpublished letters in the Houghton Library, Harvard, which provide new evidence of the extent of her involvement in the Journal.
    [Show full text]
  • Representation of Victorian Society in the Poetry of Mary Howitt
    Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana ISSN: 1315-5216 ISSN: 2477-9555 [email protected] Universidad del Zulia Venezuela Representation of Victorian Society in the Poetry of Mary Howitt KUMAR, TRIBHUWAN Representation of Victorian Society in the Poetry of Mary Howitt Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana, vol. 25, no. Esp.12, 2020 Universidad del Zulia, Venezuela Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=27965040025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4280128 PDF generated from XML JATS4R by Redalyc Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative TRIBHUWAN KUMAR. Representation of Victorian Society in the Poetry of Mary Howitt Artículos Representation of Victorian Society in the Poetry of Mary Howitt Representación de la sociedad victoriana en la poesía de Mary Howitt TRIBHUWAN KUMAR DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4280128 Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Arabia Saudita Redalyc: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa? [email protected] id=27965040025 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7259-9364 Received: 15 September 2020 Accepted: 05 November 2020 Abstract: e paper discusses Mary Howitt’s position as a representative poet of the victorian age. ere are various other poets such as Alfred Tennyson, Robert Browning, Elizabeth Browning, Charlotte Bronte, Matthew Arnold, Shelley, Wordsworth, and George Eliot who represented and portrayed the varied conditions of victorian life. ere are logical analysis and development of the poems. Appropriate theoretical frameworks have been incorporated whenever required. Based on discussion and interpretation, the researcher concludes that Mary Howitt can be well considered to be one of the representative poets of the victorian age. She has successfully rendered the darker side of victorian life.
    [Show full text]