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www.literaryendeavour.org ISSN 0976-299X LITERARY ENDEAVOUR UGC Approved Quarterly International Refereed Journal of English Language, Literature and Criticism UGC Approved Under Arts and Humanities Journal No. 44728 Print ISSN: 0976-299X Online ISSN: 0976-299X Vol. IX Special Issue. 2 August 2018 Chief Editors Dr. Ramesh Chougule Dr. S. Subbiah www.literaryendeavour.org UGC Approved No 44728 ISSN 0976-299X LITERARY ENDEAVOUR A Quarterly International Refereed Journal of English Language, Literature and Criticism VOL. IX NO. 2 AUGUST 2018 EDITORIAL BOARD CHIEF EDITORS Dr. Ramesh Chougule, Head, Department of English, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Sub-Campus, Osmanabad, Maharashtra, India Dr. S. Subbiah, Vice-Chancellor, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, TN, India CO-EDITOR Dr. S. Valliammai, Department of English, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, TN, India MEMBERS Dr Lilly Fernandes, Associate Professor, College of Education, Eritrea Institute of Technology, Mai Nefhi, Asmara, State of Eritrea Dr. Adnan Saeed Thabet Abd-El-Safi, Department of English, Faculty of Education, Yafea, University of Aden, Yemen Dr. S. Venkateshwaran, Professor, Regional Institute of English, Bangalore, India Dr. Anar Salunke, Director, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Sub-Campus, Osmanabad,, Maharashtra, India ADVISORY EDITORIAL BOARD Dr. Mustafizur Rahman, Vice-Chancellor, People’s University of Bangladesh, Dhaka Dr.Vijayaletchumy, Associate Professor, Department of Malay Language, Faculty of Modern Languages and Communication, University Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Malaysia. Prof. Dr. Mallikarjun Patil, Karnataka University, Dharwad, Karnataka, India. Prof. Dr. Mukta Mahajan, Professor, Department of English, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon, India Dr. A. L. Katonis, Professor of Linguistics and Literature, Thessaloniki University, Athens, Greece. Dr. D. Sundaraa Rajan, Professor and Co-ordinator, PG Department of English, Wolaito Sodo University, Ethiopia, East Africa. Dr. Khaled Ahmed Ali Al-swmaeai, Assistant Professor Department of English, Faculty of Education, Zingobar, University of Aden, Yemen Mr. Mussie Tewelde, Head, Department of English, College of Education, Eritrea Institute of Technology, Mainefhi, Asmara, State of Eritrea ASSOCIATE EDITORS Dr. A. M. Sarwade, Department of English, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India Maher Ahmed Ali Saleh Bassem, Department of English, Faculty of Education, Zingobar, University of Aden, Yemen GUEST EDITOR Dr. Vivek Mirgane, In charge Principal and Head, Department of English, Bankatswami College, Beed, MS, India. EDITORIAL The contemporary era is marked by globalization of new order, communication and technology, high speed internet surfing, transnational life and hybrid culture. Fixity of geographical boundaries, constancy of culture and essentialist notion of identity have turned out to be a myth. Stuart Hall remarks everything is fluid, constantly changing. Singular perception has eroded and multidimensional perception has altered the understanding of life and cosmos. Such renewed thinking is represented in today’s literary writings. Especially, the postcolonial writers, in an effort to revive the indigeneity, altered the worldview besides innovating theories and canons for writing. Obviously, those writings are to be studied, analyzed, interpreted and researched not only to gain better understanding of the themes explored and narrative techniques employed but also to make individuals instruments of social change and happiness. This special issue carries articles focusing on postcolonial themes. The contributors have tried to throw light on the literatures of postcolonial time and after from different perspectives. Wish you happy reading! Editor and Publisher Dr. R. B. Chougule (Chief Editor) Associate Professor and Head Department of English Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Sub-Campus, Osmanabad-413 501 (MS), India. Mobile No: 09423717774, 095279503 [email protected]. Literary Endeavour An International Peer Reviewed, Refereed & Quarterly Journal Special Issue on Beyond the Postcolonial: Reimaging Humanism August 2018 Print ISSN: 0976-299X Online ISSN: 0976-299X Vision The untiring effort of the Faculty, Research Scholars, Students in and around India made the multidisciplinary approach in a real sense the multidisciplinary. The contribution of articles really prove erudition. The feedback of the participants reflect the necessity of multidisciplinary approach and dire need of this topic in current academic scenario. Disclaimer The publisher and editors cannot be held responsible for errors or any consequences arising from the use of information in this journal; the views and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the publisher/Association and Editors. Communication Papers/Enquires should be mailed to [email protected] Special Issue Editorial This special issue of Literary Endeavour has been developed out of “Beyond the Postcolonial: Reimaging Humanism” a One Day UGC Sponsored National Level Seminar held at Arul Anandar College, Karumathur – 625 514, Madurai District, Tamil Nadu on February 28, 2018. The postcolonial literary writings of the recent times are not confined to the narrow framework of postcolonial resistance. They do not merely record the pain and suffering of the past anymore; instead the writers move beyond to analyze the contemporary events. They have shifted their concerns to building human relationships between individuals and global community. This has inspired me to organize the seminar of this kind. I register my deep sense of gratitude to the Resource Persons, Dr. T. Marx, Associate Professor of English, Pondicherry University, Pudhucherry, Dr. S. Armstrong, Head and Professor of English, Madras University, Chennai, Dr. S.Kanitha, Former Head and Associate Professor of English, APA College, Palani, Dr. S. Seshuraja, Head and Associate Professor of Philosophy, Arul Anandar College, Karumathur. I wholeheartedly thank Rev. Dr. K. Amal, SJ. Rector, Rev. Dr. S. Mani Valan, SJ., Secretary and Rev. Dr. S. Basil Xavier, SJ., Principal for their constant encouragement in all the efforts of the department. I sincerely thank all the participants and the members of the audience who contributed to the theme of the seminar through paper presentations, interrogations, and clarifications on the day of the seminar. I am particularly grateful to the University Grants Commission and the Jesuit Management of the college for financial resources and to the Faculty of English for programmatic and logistical services. I thank Dr. P. Veerasamy for technical assistance in compiling and editing the articles. Co-Editor (Special Issue) Dr. S. Jesurajan Associate Professor and Head Department of English Arul Anandar College (Autonomous), Karumathur – 625 514 Madurai District, Tamil Nadu State Literary Endeavour (ISSN 0976-299X): Vol. IX: Special Issue: 2 (August 2018) www.literaryendeavour.org CONTENTS S. Page TITLE No. No. 1 POSTCOLONIAL LITERATURE AND THEORY–A HUMANISTIC CRITIQUE 1 Dr. S Armstrong 2 POSTCOLONIAL FEMINISM 2-3 Dr. S. Kanitha 3 AN EPISTEMOLOGICAL JOURNEY INTO THE METAPHYSICS OF BEING HUMAN 4-14 Dr. S. Seshuraja 4 BEYOND THE POSTCOLONIAL 15-16 Dr. S. Jesurajan 5 JOURNEY TOWARDS RECOGNITION AS A PERSON: A STUDY OF MARGARET LAURENCE’S THE DIVINERS 17-19 G. S. Angelin 6 RESISTANCE AGAINST STEREOTYPICAL IMAGING OF WOMAN-A STUDY OF BAPSI SIDHWA’S AN AMERICAN BRAT 20-22 P. Enola Arutchelvi Parvatha 7 LOOKING BEYOND THE SCREEN: A STUDY OF SHASHI THAROOR’S SHOW BUSINESS 23-25 Dr. M. Muruganantham 8 QUEST FOR IDENTITY IN THE ALIEN LAND: A STUDY OF AMIT CHAUDRI’S ODYSSEUS ABROAD 26-29 Dr. D. Jockim 9 PORTRAYAL OF ETHNIC CLASH IN MICHAEL ONDAATJE’S ANIL’S GHOST: A NON-TAMIL READING 30-32 Dr. P. Veerasamy 10 IMPACT OF POWER POLITICS IN POST COLONIZATION: RE IMAGING HUMANISM IN THE WORKS OF J.M COETZEE 33-35 P. Kalaivanan & Dr. A. Chandra Bose 11 THE INDO-CARIBBEAN WOMEN’S SUBCONSCIOUS MEMORY AS A FLASH OF INSIGHT IN RAMBAI ESPINET’S THE SWINGING BRIDGE 36-39 M. Nallakurumban 12 ETHNOGRAPHIC REALISM IN MAHASWETHA DEVI’S “IMAGINARY MAPS” Dr. V. Umamageswari & 40-44 A. Thangamuthu 13 EXCLUSION AND RESILIENCE OF MARGINALISED WOMEN – MAHASWETA DEVI’S MOTHER OF 1084 45-47 S. Jayaprabha 14 THE SELF - IDENTITY OF WOMEN- GAYATHRI SPIVAK VS TAGORE 48-50 B. Ponmalar 15 A PLAYFUL MIXTURE OF FACTS AND FICTION: A HISTORICAL AUTOBIOGRAPHY IN ALICE MUNRO’S THE VIEW FROM CASTLE ROCK 51-53 D. Preethy Johnita Esther 16 ECOLOGY, ENVIRONMENT AND ECOCRITICISM: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 54-58 P. Dominic Joseph 17 THE STIGMA OF MARGINALISATION IN MAHASWETA DEVI’S OUTCAST: FOUR STORIES 59-62 Dr. C. Geetha 18 ANITA NAIR’S LADIES COUPE: THE CONFIGURATION OF THE CULTURAL DETERMINANT WOMEN. 63-67 S. Kavitha & Dr. C. Geetha 19 THE ELEMENTS OF NOSTALGIA IN KIRAN DESAI’S THE INHERIATANCE OF LOSS 68-71 Dr. J. Preethi 20 COLONIAL EXPERIENCE AND TRANSPLANTATION OF WESTERN CULTURE AND TRADITION IN CHINUA ACHEBE’S THINGS FALL APART 72-74 Dr. P. Balamurugan 21 DALIT PROTEST THROUGH EDUCATION: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF BAMA’S KARUKKU 75-80 Dr. S. Ramanathan 22 THE WORLD OF BUSINESS AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS IN THE FOREIGNER AND THE LAST LABYRINTH BY ARUN JOSHI 81-83 Dr. J. Josephine 23 RELIGIOUS IDENTITIES IN THE SELECT WORKS OF V. S. NAIPAUL Dr. Y. Vidya & 84-86 S. Kamatchi 24 HUMANIST TENDENCY THROUGH SELECTED POEMS ON RACE AND GENDER 87-89 K. Anitha 25 POSTCOLONIAL VENTURES AND REIMAGING THE MYTH OF HUMANISM