Healthy Waterways Strategy Yarra Catchment Preliminary Targets Go to Table of Contents

Developed to support Yarra Catchment Collaboration

PRELIMINARY

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For more information about this project please call the Healthy Waterways Strategy team on 131 722.

For an interpreter Visit us Like us Follow us Please call the Translating and Interpreting Service (TIS National) on 13 14 50 https://yoursay.melbournewater.com.au/healthy-waterways facebook.com/melbournewater @MelbourneWater Table of Contents Table of Contents Yarra Catchment Preliminary Targets Yarra Catchment Preliminary Targets Go to Cover Sheet Go to Cover Sheet

Section & Sheet Titles Section & Sheet Titles Page Page

1. Target Summaries 1. Target Summaries 3 3 1.1. Catchment Summary 1.1. Catchment Summary 4 4 a. Yarra Catchment a. Yarra Catchment 5 5 1.2. Waterways Management Unit Summaries 1.2. Waterways Management Unit Summaries 6 6 a. a. Brushy Creek 7 7 b. b. Gardiners Creek 8 8 c. Little and Hoddles Creek c. and Hoddles Creek 9 9 d. (Urban) d. Merri Creek (Urban) 10 10 e. Diamond Creek (Rural) e. Diamond Creek (Rural) 11 11 f. Diamond Creek (Source) f. Diamond Creek (Source) 12 12 g. Merri Creek (Rural and Forested) g. Merri Creek (Rural and Forested) 13 13 h. Yarra River Upper (Rural) h. Yarra River Upper (Rural) 14 14 i. Yarra River Upper (Source) i. Yarra River Upper (Source) 15 15 j. j. Koonung Creek 16 16 k. k. Woori Yallock Creek 17 17 l. l. Mullum Mullum Creek 18 18 m. m. Olinda Creek 19 19 n. (Source) n. Plenty River (Source) 20 20 o. Steels and Pauls Creek (Rural) o. Steels and Pauls Creek (Rural) 21 21 p. Steels and Pauls Creek (Source) p. Steels and Pauls Creek (Source) 22 22 q. Stringybark Creek q. Stringybark Creek 23 23 Table of Contents Table of Contents Table ofr. Contents Watsons Creek Table ofr. Contents Watsons Creek 24 24 Yarra Catchment Preliminary Targets Yarra Catchment Preliminary Targets Yarra Catchments. Preliminary (Rural) Targets Yarra Catchments. Watts River Preliminary (Rural) Targets 25 25 Go to Cover Sheet Go to Cover Sheet Go to Cover t.Sheet Watts River (Source) Go to Cover t.Sheet Watts River (Source) 26 26 u. u. Darebin Creek 27 27 v. Plenty River Lower v. Plenty River Lower 28 28 w. Plenty River Upper w. Plenty River Upper Section & Sheet Titles Section & Sheet Titles Section & Sheet Page Titles Section & Sheet Page Titles Page29 Page29 x. Yarra River Middle x. Yarra River Middle 30 30 y. Yarra River Lower y. Yarra River Lower 31 31 1. Target Summaries 1. Target Summaries 1. Target1.3. Wetland Summaries Summaries3 1. Target1.3. Wetland Summaries Summaries3 323 323 a. Retarding Basins with biodiversity values a. Retarding Basins with biodiversity values 1.1. Catchment Summary 1.1. Catchment Summary 1.1. Catchment4 Summary 1.1. Catchment4 Summary 334 334 b. Annulus Billabong, Yarra Flats b. Annulus Billabong, Yarra Flats 34 34 a. Yarra Catchment a. Yarra Catchment a. Yarra Catchment5 a. Yarra Catchment5 5 5 c. Banyule Flats Billabong c. Banyule Flats Billabong 35 35 1.2. Waterways Management Unit Summaries 1.2. Waterways Management Unit Summaries 1.2. Waterways6 Management Unit Summaries 1.2. Waterways6 Management Unit Summaries 6 6 d. Bolin Bolin Billabong d. Bolin Bolin Billabong 36 36 a. Brushy Creek a. Brushy Creek a. Brushy 7Creek a. Brushy 7Creek 7 7 e. Burke Road Billabong e. Burke Road Billabong 37 37 b. Gardiners Creek b. Gardiners Creek b. Gardiners8 Creek b. Gardiners8 Creek 8 8 f. Cockatoo Swamp f. Cockatoo Swamp 38 38 c. Little Yarra River and Hoddles Creek c. Little Yarra River and Hoddles Creek c. Little Yarra9 River and Hoddles Creek c. Little Yarra9 River and Hoddles Creek 9 9 g. Domain Chandon Billabongs g. Domain Chandon Billabongs 39 39 d. Merri Creek (Urban) d. Merri Creek (Urban) d. Merri Creek10 (Urban) d. Merri Creek10 (Urban) 10 10 h. Donnybrook Road h. Donnybrook Road Lake 40 40 e. Diamond Creek (Rural) e. Diamond Creek (Rural) e. Diamond11 Creek (Rural) e. Diamond11 Creek (Rural) 11 11 i. Stormwater wetlands i. Stormwater wetlands 41 41 f. Diamond Creek (Source) f. Diamond Creek (Source) f. Diamond12 Creek (Source) f. Diamond12 Creek (Source) 12 12 j. Growling Grass Frog reserve wetlands j. Growling Grass Frog reserve wetlands 42 42 g. Merri Creek (Rural and Forested) g. Merri Creek (Rural and Forested) g. Merri Creek13 (Rural and Forested) g. Merri Creek13 (Rural and Forested) 13 13 k. Hays Paddock Billabong k. Hays Paddock Billabong 43 43 h. Yarra River Upper (Rural) h. Yarra River Upper (Rural) h. Yarra River14 Upper (Rural) h. Yarra River14 Upper (Rural) 14 14 l. Hearnes Swamp l. Hearnes Swamp 44 44 i. Yarra River Upper (Source) i. Yarra River Upper (Source) i. Yarra River15 Upper (Source) i. Yarra River15 Upper (Source) 15 15 m. Kalkallo Creek Wetland m. Kalkallo Creek Wetland 45 45 j. Koonung Creek j. Koonung Creek j. Koonung16 Creek j. Koonung16 Creek 16 16 n. n. Lillydale Lake 46 46 k. Woori Yallock Creek k. Woori Yallock Creek k. Woori 17Yallock Creek k. Woori 17Yallock Creek 17 17 o. Ringwood Lake o. Ringwood Lake 47 47 l. Mullum Mullum Creek l. Mullum Mullum Creek l. Mullum18 Mullum Creek l. Mullum18 Mullum Creek 18 18 p. Spadonis Billabong p. Spadonis Billabong 48 48 m. Olinda Creek m. Olinda Creek m. Olinda 19Creek m. Olinda 19Creek 19 19 q. Westgate Park q. Westgate Park 49 49 n. Plenty River (Source) n. Plenty River (Source) n. Plenty 20River (Source) n. Plenty 20River (Source) 20 20 r. Willsmere Billabong r. Willsmere Billabong 50 50 o. Steels and Pauls Creek (Rural) o. Steels and Pauls Creek (Rural) o. Steels and21 Pauls Creek (Rural) o. Steels and21 Pauls Creek (Rural) 21 21 s. Yarra Bridge Stream Side Reserve s. Yarra Bridge Stream Side Reserve 51 51 p. Steels and Pauls Creek (Source) p. Steels and Pauls Creek (Source) p. Steels and22 Pauls Creek (Source) p. Steels and22 Pauls Creek (Source) 22 22 t. Yering Backswamp, Yarra River t. Yering Backswamp, Yarra River 52 52 q. Stringybark Creek q. Stringybark Creek q. Stringybark23 Creek q. Stringybark23 Creek 23 23 1.4. Estuary Summaries 1.4. Estuary Summaries 53 53 r. Watsons Creek r. Watsons Creek r. Watsons24 Creek r. Watsons24 Creek 24 24 a. Yarra River a. Yarra River 54 54 s. Watts River (Rural) s. Watts River (Rural) s. Watts River25 (Rural) s. Watts River25 (Rural) 25 25 t. Watts River (Source) t. Watts River (Source) 2. Metricst. Watts River26 (Source) 2. Metricst. Watts River26 (Source) 5526 5526 u. Darebin Creek u. Darebin Creek u. Darebin27 Creek u. Darebin27 Creek 27 27 a. Key Value Metrics a. Key Value Metrics 56 56 v. Plenty River Lower v. Plenty River Lower v. Plenty 28River Lower v. Plenty 28River Lower 28 28 b. Waterway Condition metrics b. Waterway Condition metrics 57 57 w. Plenty River Upper w. Plenty River Upper w. Plenty 29River Upper w. Plenty 29River Upper 29 29 c. Wetland Value metrics c. Wetland Value metrics 58 58 x. Yarra River Middle x. Yarra River Middle x. Yarra River30 Middle x. Yarra River30 Middle 30 30 d. Wetland Condition metrics d. Wetland Condition metrics 59 59 y. Yarra River Lower y. Yarra River Lower y. Yarra River31 Lower y. Yarra River31 Lower 31 31 e. Estuary Value metrics e. Estuary Value metrics 60 60 1.3. Wetland Summaries 1.3. Wetland Summaries 1.3. Wetland Summaries 1.3. Wetland Summaries f. Estuary32 Condition metrics f. Estuary32 Condition metrics 3261 3261 a. Retarding Basins with biodiversity values a. Retarding Basins with biodiversity values a. Retarding33 Basins with biodiversity values a. Retarding33 Basins with biodiversity values 33 33 b. Annulus Billabong, Yarra Flats b. Annulus Billabong, Yarra Flats b. Annulus34 Billabong, Yarra Flats b. Annulus34 Billabong, Yarra Flats 34 34 c. Banyule Flats Billabong c. Banyule Flats Billabong c. Banyule35 Flats Billabong c. Banyule35 Flats Billabong 35 35 d. Bolin Bolin Billabong d. Bolin Bolin Billabong d. Bolin Bolin36 BillabongPRELIMINARYd. Bolin Bolin36 Billabong 36 36 e. Burke Road Billabong e. Burke Road Billabong e. Burke Road37 Billabong e. Burke Road37 Billabong 37 37 f. Cockatoo Swamp f. Cockatoo Swamp f. Cockatoo38 Swamp f. Cockatoo38 Swamp 38 38 g. Domain Chandon Billabongs g. Domain Chandon Billabongs g. Domain39 Chandon Billabongs g. Domain39 Chandon Billabongs 39 39 h. Donnybrook Road Lake h. Donnybrook Road Lake h. Donnybrook40 Road Lake h. Donnybrook40 Road Lake 40 40 i. Stormwater wetlands i. Stormwater wetlands i. Stormwater41 wetlands i. Stormwater41 wetlands 41 41 j. Growling Grass Frog reserve wetlands j. Growling Grass Frog reserve wetlands j. Growling42 Grass Frog reserve wetlands j. Growling42 Grass Frog reserve wetlands 42 42 k. Hays Paddock Billabong k. Hays Paddock Billabong k. Hays Paddock43 Billabong k. Hays Paddock43 Billabong 43 43 l. Hearnes Swamp l. Hearnes Swamp l. Hearnes44 Swamp l. Hearnes44 Swamp 44 44 m. Kalkallo Creek Wetland m. Kalkallo Creek Wetland m. Kalkallo45 Creek Wetland Page m.2 of Kalkallo 61 45 Creek Wetland 45 45 n. Lillydale Lake n. Lillydale Lake n. Lillydale46 Lake n. Lillydale46 Lake 46 46 o. Ringwood Lake For moreo. Ringwood information Lake about this project please callo. Ringwood the47 Healthy Lake Waterways Strategy teamo. Ringwoodon 13147 Lake 722. 47 47 p. Spadonis Billabong p. Spadonis Billabong p. Spadonis48 Billabong p. Spadonis48 Billabong 48 48 q. Westgate Park q. WestgateFor an Park interpreter q. Westgate49 Park Visit us q. Westgate49 Park Like49 us Follow49 us r. Willsmere Billabong r. WillsmerePeae Billabonga e aag a eeg ee r. Willsmere aoa50 Billabong o 13 14 50 oaeoeaeoaear. Willsmere50 Billabong aea faeoooeoeae50 eoeae50 s. Yarra Bridge Stream Side Reserve s. Yarra Bridge Stream Side Reserve s. Yarra Bridge51 Stream Side Reserve s. Yarra Bridge51 Stream Side Reserve 51 51 t. Yering Backswamp, Yarra River t. Yering Backswamp, Yarra River t. Yering 52Backswamp, Yarra River t. Yering 52Backswamp, Yarra River 52 52 1.4. Estuary Summaries 1.4. Estuary Summaries 1.4. Estuary Summaries53 1.4. Estuary Summaries53 53 53 a. Yarra River a. Yarra River a. Yarra River54 a. Yarra River54 54 54 2. Metrics 2. Metrics 2. Metrics 55 2. Metrics 55 55 55 a. Key Value Metrics a. Key Value Metrics a. Key Value56 Metrics a. Key Value56 Metrics 56 56 b. Waterway Condition metrics b. Waterway Condition metrics b. Waterway57 Condition metrics b. Waterway57 Condition metrics 57 57 c. Wetland Value metrics c. Wetland Value metrics c. Wetland58 Value metrics c. Wetland58 Value metrics 58 58 d. Wetland Condition metrics d. Wetland Condition metrics d. Wetland59 Condition metrics d. Wetland59 Condition metrics 59 59 e. Estuary Value metrics e. Estuary Value metrics e. Estuary60 Value metrics e. Estuary60 Value metrics 60 60 f. Estuary Condition metrics f. Estuary Condition metrics f. Estuary61 Condition metrics f. Estuary61 Condition metrics 61 61 Target Summaries Section 1. Yarra Catchment Preliminary Targets Go to Table of Contents 

Section Cover Notes: [Insert section cover note 1] [Insert section cover note 2] [Insert section cover note 3]

PRELIMINARY

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HWS_Yarra_Preliminary_Targets.xlsxFor more information about this project please call the Healthy Waterways Strategy team on 131 722. Target_Sum_SC For an interpreter Visit us Page 3 of 61 Like us Follow us Printed: 2:16 PM Poneae 15/03/2018 a e aag a eeg ee aoa o 13 14 50 oaeoeaeoaeaaea faeoooeoeae eoeae Catchment Summary Sub‐Section 1.1. Yarra Catchment Preliminary Targets Go to Table of Contents 

PRELIMINARY

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HWS_Yarra_Preliminary_Targets.xlsxFor more information about this project please call the Healthy Waterways Strategy team on 131 722. Catchment_SSC For an interpreter Visit us Page 4 of 61 Like us Follow us Printed: 2:16 PM Poneae 15/03/2018 a e aag a eeg ee aoa o 13 14 50 oaeoeaeoaeaaea faeoooeoeae eoeae Yarra Catchment

Vision: tba

Goals • The environmental values and significant ecological processes of all of the Yarra Catchment waterways are protected and improved. • Riparian and instream habitats provide landscape connectivity, allowing the movement of native species and promoting resilient native flora and fauna populations. • Cultural and heritage values are recognised, protected, maintained and enhanced. • Communities and individuals connect with and appreciate the values of waterways. Waterway corridors are used appropriately for places of solitude, enjoyment of nature, and active and passive recreation that support mental and physical well‐being. • An engaged and knowledgeable community in the Yarra catchment acts to protect and promote sustained waterway values. Our waterways are a place of continuous learning. • The waterways of the Yarra Catchment support natural system maintenance, potable and agricultural water supply, commerce and tourism in a balanced and environmentally sustainable manner. Performance objectives (achieve in 1‐10 years) • The Yarra waterways are managed in a transparent and collaborative governance framework that allows for strategic, • Reduce impacts of stormwater on waterways; focus on urban growth and rural townships innovative and integrated ways to protect waterways across public and private land. • Improve condition and extent of riparian vegetation in rural and urban areas by protecting high • The cultural, historical, amenity values and landscape settings of all modified waterways are protected and improved. quality vegetation, managing threats and building resilience • Improve environmental flows and protect drought refuges in the context of climate change Waterway Values (10‐50 year targets) • Provide connectivity for fish along major waterways through removal of barriers • Reduce nutrient and sediment runoff from rural land and areas of urban development; ensure • Birds are currently low, trending to low; with a potential chance of moderate no net increase in nutrient and sediment loads to protect the health of Bay • Protect and improve high quality wetlands within the catchment and fill knowledge gaps for • Fish are currently low, trending to moderate; with a potential chance of moderate remaining wetlands to inform future management actions • Protect and improve signficant environmental and social values of Yarra River estuary, including • Frogs are currently low, trending to very low; with a potential chance of low managing impacts of climate change • Traditional Owners are supported to recognise, protect and promote intangible and tangible • Macroinvertebrates are currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a potential chance of moderate cultural values and to have a role in protecting and improving waterways • Provide systems to share knowledge and information between communities and stakeholders; • Platypus are currently low, trending to very low; with a potential chance of moderate to empower communities to participate and influence waterways management • Protect vegetation, amenity and other social values along the Yarra River and tributaries • Vegetation is currently moderate, trending to very low; with a potential chance of moderate • Improve understanding of existing rules around land management practices and increase resourcing for enforcement, capacity building and behaviour change • Address significant risks to values from pollution (water quality) from emerging contaminants of • Amenity is currently high, trending to high; with a potential chance of very high concern such as microplastics, pesticides and pharmaceuticals PRELIMINARY Waterway Targets • Connection is currently high, trending to moderate; with a potential chance of high

Potential trajectory moderatemoderate low moderatemoderatemoderatevery high high very high • Recreation is currently high, trending to high; with a potential chance of very high

2017 (actual) low low low moderate low moderate high high high • Cultural The catchment covers the Traditional lands of the Wurundjeri, Bunurong and Boon Wurrung people, and more Current trajectory low moderatevery lowmoderatevery lowvery low high moderate high than 3000 Aboriginal sites have been recorded in, most within 100m of permanent watercourses. Coranderk, one of 's most significant culturally and historically significant sites, is also in the Yarra Catchment  Very Low  Low  Moderate  High  Very High Page• 5 ofEconomic 61 's major water supply catchments are located in the Yarra Catchment. The area is also significant fo agricultual production For more information about this project please call the Healthy Waterways Strategy team on 131 722.

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Page:5 of 61 Waterways Management Unit Summaries Sub‐Section 1.2. Yarra Catchment Preliminary Targets Go to Table of Contents 

PRELIMINARY

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Brushy Creek Management Unit

Brushy Creek rises in Mooroolbark and joins the Yarra River at Wonga Park. Tributaries of Brushy Creek include Mooroolbark, Lincoln Road, Five

Ways and Warrien Road Main drains. Values – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

Birds are currently insufficient data, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate

Very High Fish is currently low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate

High Frogs are currently very low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of low

Moderate Macroinvertebrates are currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low

Low Platypus is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low

Very Low Vegetation is currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Fish Amenity is currently very high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high Birds Frogs Amenity Platypus es Recreation Vegetation

Connection Connection is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Macroinvertebrat Recreation is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high

Very High Conditions – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

High ‐ Water quality ‐ environmental is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low Moderate ‐ Stormwater condition is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low Low ‐ Water for environment is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of  Potential trajectory low Very Low ‐ Vegetation quality is currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of  Current trajectory ‐ ‐ moderate for

2017 (actual) cover ‐ Vegetation extent is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of

extent Access quality

quality quality absence

moderate Instream condition

̶ Water Stormwater Vegetation connectivity Participation environment Instream connectivity is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of canopy

recreational ‐ Litter environmental Water Water moderate Vegetation Vegetation ‐ Water quality ‐ recreational is currently low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of low Performance Objectives (1-10 years)

Treat urban development so DCI of Brushy Creek remains below existing levels (13% at confluence with Yarra River). For every hectare of new impervious ‐ Vegetation canopy cover is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible 1 area, this requires harvesting around 5.5 ML/y and infiltrating 1.9 ML/y. This is about to 2.6 GL/y and 0.9 GL/y for full development out to urban growth chance of moderate boundary Implementation Partners ‐ Litter absence is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high 2 Increase tree canopy cover along waterways within urban growth boundary to 39% (equivalent to 2 km) and maintain existing trees DELWP Parks Victoria ‐ Access is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of high 3 Increase access along waterways from 17% to 29% (equivalent to 1 km of path) PP&WP CMA Councils Community groups ‐ Participation is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high 4 Have in place methods to assess volume and source of litter to inform litter reduction programs PRELIMINARYLandcare groups Traditional owners 5 Increase participation rates in capacity building and citizen science programs from moderate to high EPA VPA 6 Water corps Industry 7 NOTE: PRELIMINARY TARGETS ONLY VicRoads FOR DISCUSSION 8 VEWH

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Gardiners Creek Management Unit

Gardiners Creek originates near Blackburn and flows through Burwood and Malvern East before following the Monash Freeway corridor to the

Yarra River. Major tributaries include Scotchmans and Damper creeks. Values – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

Birds are currently moderate, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Very High Fish is currently low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate

High Frogs are currently moderate, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Moderate Macroinvertebrates are currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low

Low Platypus is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low

Very Low Vegetation is currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low

Fish Amenity is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high Birds Frogs Amenity Platypus es Recreation Vegetation

Connection Connection is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Macroinvertebrat Recreation is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high

Very High Conditions – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

High ‐ Water quality ‐ environmental is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low Moderate ‐ Stormwater condition is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low Low ‐ Water for environment is currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of  Potential trajectory low Very Low ‐ Vegetation quality is currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low  Current trajectory ‐ ‐ for

2017 (actual) cover ‐ Vegetation extent is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of

extent Access quality

quality quality absence

moderate Instream condition

̶ Water Stormwater Vegetation connectivity Participation environment Instream connectivity is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of canopy

recreational ‐ Litter environmental Water Water very low Vegetation Vegetation ‐ Water quality ‐ recreational is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible Performance Objectives (1-10 years) chance of very low ‐ Vegetation canopy cover is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible 1 50 per cent of waterway with the management unit will meet ecological watering objectives chance of moderate Implementation Partners Melbourne Water ‐ Litter absence is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high 2 Increase tree canopy cover along waterways within urban growth boundary to 47% (equivalent to 2 km) and maintain existing trees DELWP Parks Victoria ‐ Access is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high 3 Increase access along waterways from 73% to 75% (equivalent to 1 km of path) PP&WP CMA Councils Community groups ‐ Participation is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high 4 Have in place methods to assess volume and source of litter to inform litter reduction programs Landcare groups Traditional owners 5 Increase participation nrates i capacity building and citizen science programs from moderate to high EPA PRELIMINARYVPA 6 Water corps Industry 7 NOTE: PRELIMINARY TARGETS ONLY VicRoads FOR DISCUSSION 8 VEWH

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Little Yarra River and Hoddles Creek Management Unit

The headwaters of the Little Yarra River and Hoddles Creek rise in the forested slopes of the Yarra State Forest. The Little Yarra River joins the Yarra near Yarra Junction to the northeast of Melbourne. The Hoddles Creek meets the Yarra near Launching Place. Tributaries of Little Yarra River Values – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets) include Sally, Britannia, Edwardstown, Ely and Tugwell creeks. Birds are currently insufficient data, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high

Very High Fish is currently moderate, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high

High Frogs are currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Moderate Macroinvertebrates are currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very high

Low Platypus is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Very Low Vegetation is currently high, trending to low; with a feasible chance of high

Fish Amenity is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high Birds Frogs Amenity Platypus es Recreation Vegetation

Connection Connection is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Macroinvertebrat Recreation is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high

Very High Conditions – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

High ‐ Water quality ‐ environmental is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of moderate Moderate ‐ Stormwater condition is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very high Low ‐ Water for environment is currently high, trending to low; with a feasible chance of high  Potential trajectory Very Low ‐ Vegetation quality is currently high, trending to low; with a feasible chance of high  Current trajectory ‐ ‐ for

2017 (actual) cover ‐ Vegetation extent is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of

extent Access quality

quality quality absence

very high Instream condition

̶ Water Stormwater Vegetation connectivity Participation environment Instream connectivity is currently low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of low canopy

recreational ‐ Litter environmental Water Water Vegetation Vegetation ‐ Water quality ‐ recreational is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of Performance Objectives (1-10 years) high 1 High priority Low Flow Dependent Ecosystems are managed as guided by the Low Flow Dependent Ecosystem Plan to protect and maintain them in the ‐ Vegetation canopy cover is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible landscape chance of very high Implementation Partners 2 50 per cent of waterway with the management unit will meet ecological watering objectives Melbourne Water ‐ Litter absence is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high DELWP 3 Improve environmental values by increasing the cover of riparian vegetation along the Little Yarra River and its tributaries from 90% to 92% (approx. 2 Access is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low Parks Victoria ‐ km); and along Hoddles Creek from 94% to 95% (approx. 400 metres) PP&WP CMA 4 Protect and enhance high quality vegetation along the upper reaches of Hoddles Creek and Little Yarra River and tributaries through managing key threats Councils ‐ Participation is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high around invasive flora and fauna (deer) and recreational access Community groups Landcare groups 5 Treat urban development in the region of Yarra Junction and Powelltown, so DCI remains below 0.2% at the juncture with the Yarra River, and throughout Traditional owners the catchment. For every hectare of new impervious area, this requires harvesting around 6.8 ML/y and infiltrating 3.7 ML/y. This is about 250 ML/y and EPA 140 ML/y for full development out to urban growth boundary PRELIMINARYVPA 6 Increase participation rates in capacity building and citizen science programs from moderate to high Water corps Industry 7 VicRoads NOTE: PRELIMINARY TARGETS ONLY VEWH FOR DISCUSSION 8

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Merri Creek (Urban) Management Unit

Merri Creek (Urban) Management Unit lies downstream of Craigieburn Road. Tributaries in this section include Edgars, Central and Merlynston creeks. Values – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

Birds are currently moderate, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Very High Fish is currently low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate

High Frogs are currently moderate, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Moderate Macroinvertebrates are currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low

Low Platypus is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low

Very Low Vegetation is currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low

Fish Amenity is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high Birds Frogs Amenity Platypus es Recreation Vegetation

Connection Connection is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Macroinvertebrat Recreation is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high

Very High Conditions – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

High ‐ Water quality ‐ environmental is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high Moderate ‐ Stormwater condition is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low Low ‐ Water for environment is currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance fo  Potential trajectory low Very Low ‐ Vegetation quality is currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low  Current trajectory ‐ ‐ for

2017 (actual) cover ‐ Vegetation extent is currently low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of moderate

extent Access quality

quality quality absence

Instream condition

̶ Water Stormwater Vegetation connectivity Participation environment Instream connectivity is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of canopy

recreational ‐ Litter environmental Water Water moderate Vegetation Vegetation ‐ Water quality ‐ recreational is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of Performance Objectives (1-10 years) high

High priority Low Flow Dependent Ecosystems are managed as guided by the Low Flow Dependent Ecosystem Plan to protect and maintain them in the ‐ Vegetation canopy cover is currently low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of 1 moderate landscape Implementation Partners Melbourne Water ‐ Litter absence is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of high 2 Increase tree canopy cover along waterways within urban growth boundary to 29% (about 19 km) and maintain existing trees DELWP Parks Victoria ‐ Access is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of very high 3 Increase access along waterways from 47% to 56% (about 10 km of path) with a focus on urban and urban growth PP&WP CMA PRELIMINARYCouncils Community groups ‐ Participation is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high 4 Have in place methods to assess volume and source of litter to inform litter reduction programs Landcare groups Traditional owners 5 Increase participation rates in capacity building and citizen science programs from moderate to high EPA VPA 6 Water corps Industry 7 NOTE: PRELIMINARY TARGETS ONLY VicRoads FOR DISCUSSION 8 VEWH Page 10 of 61 9

10 For more information about this project please call the Healthy Waterways Strategy team on 131 722.

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Diamond Creek (Rural) Management Unit

Diamond Creek rises in the Kinglake National Park near St Andrews and flows though Hurstbridge and Diamond Creek townships before joining the

Yarra River at Eltham. Arthurs Creek rises in the Kinglake National Park near Kinglake and flows through Strathewen and Arthurs Creek before Values – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets) joining Diamond Creek in Hurstbridge. Other tributaries include Kangaroo Creek, Running Creek, Stewart Gully, and Smiths Gully Birds are currently low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate

Very High Fish is currently moderate, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high

High Frogs are currently very low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of low

Moderate Macroinvertebrates are currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate

Low Platypus is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low

Very Low Vegetation is currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Fish Amenity is currently very high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high Birds Frogs Amenity Platypus es Recreation Vegetation

Connection Connection is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Macroinvertebrat Recreation is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high

Very High Conditions – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

High ‐ Water quality ‐ environmental is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low Moderate ‐ Stormwater condition is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high Low ‐ Water for environment is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of  Potential trajectory high Very Low ‐ Vegetation quality is currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of  Current trajectory ‐ ‐ moderate for

2017 (actual) cover ‐ Vegetation extent is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high

extent Access quality

quality quality absence

Instream condition

̶ Water Stormwater Vegetation connectivity Participation environment Instream connectivity is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of canopy

recreational ‐ Litter environmental Water Water very high Vegetation Vegetation ‐ Water quality ‐ recreational is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of Performance Objectives (1-10 years) high

High priority Low Flow Dependent Ecosystems are managed as guided by the Low Flow Dependent Ecosystem Plan to protect and maintain them in the ‐ Vegetation canopy cover is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high 1 landscape Implementation Partners Melbourne Water ‐ Litter absence is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high 2 50 per cent of waterway with the management unit will meet ecological watering objectives DELWP Parks Victoria ‐ Access is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate 3 Improve environmental values by increasing riparian vegetation cover from 60% to 70% along Arthurs and Running Creeks PP&WP CMA Councils Community groups ‐ Participation is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high Protect and enhance high quality vegetation along Smiths Gully PRELIMINARY 4 Landcare groups Traditional owners 5 Increase access along waterways from 9% to 18% (equivalent to 2 km) with a focus on urban growth EPA VPA 6 Increase participation rates in capacity building and citizen science programs from moderate to high Water corps Industry 7 NOTE: PRELIMINARY TARGETS ONLY VicRoads FOR DISCUSSION 8 VEWH

9 Page 11 of 61 10 For more information about this project please call the Healthy Waterways Strategy team on 131 722.

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Diamond Creek (Source) Management Unit

Diamond Creek rises in the Kinglake National Park near St Andrews and flows though Hurstbridge and Diamond Creek townships before joining the

Yarra River at Eltham. Arthurs Creek rises in the Kinglake National Park near Kinglake and flows through Strathewen and Arthurs Creek before Values – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets) joining Diamond Creek in Hurstbridge. Other tributaries include Kangaroo Creek, Running Creek, Stewart Gully, Deep Creek and Smiths Gully Birds are currently insufficient data, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate

Very High Fish is currently low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate

High Frogs are currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Moderate Macroinvertebrates are currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very high

Low Platypus is currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Very Low Vegetation is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Fish Amenity is currently very high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high Birds Frogs Amenity Platypus es Recreation Vegetation

Connection Connection is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Macroinvertebrat Recreation is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high

Very High Conditions – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

High ‐ Water quality ‐ environmental is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low Moderate ‐ Stormwater condition is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very high Low ‐ Water for environment is currently very high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of  Potential trajectory high Very Low ‐ Vegetation quality is currently high, trending to low; with a feasible chance of high  Current trajectory ‐ ‐ for

2017 (actual) cover ‐ Vegetation extent is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of

extent Access quality

quality quality absence

very high Instream condition

̶ Water Stormwater Vegetation connectivity Participation environment Instream connectivity is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of canopy

recreational ‐ Litter environmental Water Water very high Vegetation Vegetation ‐ Water quality ‐ recreational is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible Performance Objectives (1-10 years) chance of very low ‐ Vegetation canopy cover is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible 1 Improve environmental values by increasing riparian vegetation cover from 95% to 100% along Arthurs and Running Creeks chance of very high Implementation Partners Melbourne Water ‐ Litter absence is currently very high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high 2 Protect and enhance high quality vegetation along forested headwater reaches including Arthurs, Running and upper Diamond Creeks DELWP Parks Victoria ‐ Access is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low 3 Protect and where possible enhance riparian and wetland habitat for birds and frogs PP&WP CMA Councils Community groups ‐ Participation is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high 4 Increase participation rates in capacity building and citizen science programs from moderateo t high PRELIMINARYLandcare groups Traditional owners 5 EPA VPA 6 Water corps Industry 7 NOTE: PRELIMINARY TARGETS ONLY VicRoads FOR DISCUSSION 8 VEWH

9 Page 12 of 61 10

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Merri Creek (Rural and Forested) Management Unit

Merri Creek (Rural and Forested) Management Unit includes the catchment upstream of Craigieburn Road. Major tributaries of Merri Creek in this section are Kalkallo, Malcolm and Aitken creeks. Values – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

Birds are currently moderate, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Very High Fish is currently very low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate

High Frogs are currently moderate, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Moderate Macroinvertebrates are currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low

Low Platypus is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low

Very Low Vegetation is currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Fish Amenity is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high Birds Frogs Amenity Platypus es Recreation Vegetation

Connection Connection is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Macroinvertebrat Recreation is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high

Very High Conditions – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

High ‐ Water quality ‐ environmental is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high Moderate ‐ Stormwater condition is currently moderate, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate Low ‐ Water for environment is currently very high, trending ot low; with a feasible chance of  Potential trajectory low Very Low ‐ Vegetation quality is currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of  Current trajectory ‐ ‐ moderate for

2017 (actual) cover ‐ Vegetation extent is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low

extent Access quality

quality quality absence

Instream condition

̶ Water Stormwater Vegetation connectivity Participation environment Instream connectivity is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of canopy

recreational ‐ Litter environmental Water Water very high Vegetation Vegetation ‐ Water quality ‐ recreational is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of Performance Objectives (1-10 years) high

High priority Low Flow Dependent Ecosystems are managed as guided by the Low Flow Dependent Ecosystem Plan to protect and maintain them in the ‐ Vegetation canopy cover is currently very low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of 1 low landscape Implementation Partners Improve environmental values by increasing riparian vegetation cover from 20% to 35% along the main stem of Merri Creek and Kalkallo Creek upstream Melbourne Water ‐ Litter absence is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of very high 2 of Kalkallo, and from 9% to 30% along the upper reaches of Malcolm Creek DELWP Parks Victoria Improve vegetation quality to high along Merri Creek (upstream of Malcolm Creek) and along Malcolm Creek, including protection of the endangered ‐ Access is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate 3 PP&WP CMA Escarpment Shrubland and Riparian Scrub EVC Councils Treat urban development upstream of Summerhill Road (Wollert) so DCI remains below 2% throughout the MerrPRELIMINARYi Creek catchment. For every hectare of Community groups ‐ Participation is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high 4 new impervious area, this requires harvesting around 4.5 ML/y and infiltrating 1.1 ML/y, which is about 21.4 GL/y and 5.2 GL/y for full development out to Landcare groups urban growth boundary Traditional owners Treat urban development upstream of Mount Ridley Road so DCI remains below 1% throughout the upper Malcolm Creek catchment. For every hectare of 5 EPA new impervious area, this requires harvesting around 4.2 ML/y and infiltrating 0.9 ML/y, which is about 110 ML/y and 25 ML/y for full development out to VPA 6 Increase tree canopy cover along waterways within urban growth boundary to 16% (about 46 km) and maintain existing trees Water corps Industry 7 Increase access along waterways from 6% to15% (equivalent to 5 km of path) with a focus on urban growth NOTE: PRELIMINARY TARGETS ONLY VicRoads FOR DISCUSSION 8 Increase participation rates in capacity building and citizen science programs from moderate to high VEWH

9 Page 13 of 61

10 For more information about this project please call the Healthy Waterways Strategy team on 131 722. 11 For an interpreter Visit Pageus 13 of 61 Like us Follow us Peae a e aag a eeg ee aoa o 13 14 50 oaeoeaeoaeaaea faeoooeoeae eoeae 2

Yarra River Upper (Rural) Management Unit

The rural sections of the upper Yarra River extend from the downstream to Yering Gorge. This area also includes the Don

River, which rises in the Yarra Ranges National Park and joins the Yarra downstream of Yarra Junction. Between Woori Yallock and Yering Gorge, Values – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets) the floodplain of the Yarra includes numerous billabongs which are culturally and ecologically significant Birds are currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate

Very High Fish is currently moderate, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high

High Frogs are currently very low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of low

Moderate Macroinvertebrates are currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very high

Low Platypus is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of very high

Very Low Vegetation is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Fish Amenity is currently very high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high Birds Frogs Amenity Platypus es Recreation Vegetation

Connection Connection is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Macroinvertebrat Recreation is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high

Very High Conditions – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

High ‐ Water quality ‐ environmental is currently moderate, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate Moderate ‐ Stormwater condition is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very high Low ‐ Water for environment is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of  Potential trajectory very high Very Low ‐ Vegetation quality is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of high  Current trajectory ‐ ‐ for

2017 (actual) cover ‐ Vegetation extent is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high

extent Access quality

quality quality absence

Instream condition

̶ Water Stormwater Vegetation connectivity Participation environment Instream connectivity is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance canopy

recreational ‐ Litter environmental Water Water of high Vegetation Vegetation ‐ Water quality ‐ recreational is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of Performance Objectives (1-10 years) very high ‐ Vegetation canopy cover is currently high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of 1 50 per cent of waterway with the management unit will meet ecological watering objectives very high Implementation Partners Melbourne Water ‐ Litter absence is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of very high 2 Environmental water reserve is increased to meet ecological watering objectives (Refer Yarra River Middle) DELWP Parks Victoria ‐ Access is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low 3 Improve environmental values by increasing riparian vegetation cover along the upper Yarra River including all tributaries from 75% to 80% PP&WP CMA Councils PRELIMINARYCommunity groups ‐ Participation is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high Protect and enhance existing high quality vegetation along the Yarra River and tributaries through managing key threats around invasive flora and fauna 4 (deer) and recreational access Landcare groups Traditional owners 5 Protect and enhance the endangered Riparian Woodland EVC around the confluence with the Woori Yallock Creek EPA Treat upstream urban development (including Healesville and Warburton), so DCI remains below 0.3% at the downstream reach of this management unit. VPA 6 For every hectare of new impervious area, this requires harvesting around 6.2 ML/y and infiltrating 2.8 ML/y, which is about to 1 GL/y and 0.5 GL/y for full Water corps Industry 7 Improve recreational water quality in the Yarra River to support exisiting recreational activities NOTE: PRELIMINARY TARGETS ONLY VicRoads FOR DISCUSSION 8 Increase participation rates in capacity building and citizen science programs from moderate to high VEWH

9 Page 14 of 61

10 For more information about this project please call the Healthy Waterways Strategy team on 131 722.

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Yarra River Upper (Source) Management Unit

The Yarra River rises in the forested slopes of the Yarra Ranges National Park and Yarra State Forest. The upper sections of the Yarra River and its tributaries flow through forested, mountainous areas that have been reserved for water supply purposes for over 100 years. Most of this Values – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets) management unit is a source of drinking water, as part of the declared water supply catchment area Birds are currently insufficient data, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high

Very High Fish is currently low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of low

High Frogs are currently insufficient data, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Moderate Macroinvertebrates are currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very high

Low Platypus is currently very high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high

Very Low Vegetation is currently very high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of very high

Fish Amenity is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high Birds Frogs Amenity Platypus es Recreation Vegetation

Connection Connection is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Macroinvertebrat Recreation is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high

Very High Conditions – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

High ‐ Water quality ‐ environmental is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low Moderate ‐ Stormwater condition is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very high Low ‐ Water for environment is currently very high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of  Potential trajectory high Very Low ‐ Vegetation quality is currently very high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of  Current trajectory ‐ ‐ very high for

2017 (actual) cover ‐ Vegetation extent is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of

extent Access quality

quality quality absence

very high Instream condition

̶ Water Stormwater Vegetation connectivity Participation environment Instream connectivity is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of canopy

recreational ‐ Litter environmental Water Water very low Vegetation Vegetation ‐ Water quality ‐ recreational is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible Performance Objectives (1-10 years) chance of very high ‐ Vegetation canopy cover is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible 1 Environmental water reserve is increased to meet ecological watering objectives (Refer Yarra River Middle) chance of very high Implementation Partners Protect and enhance high quality vegetation including areas with the endangered Cool Temperate Rainforest EVC by managing key threats around invasive Melbourne Water ‐ Litter absence is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very 2 flora and fauna (in particular deer) DELWP high Parks Victoria ‐ Access is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low 3 Improve recreational water quality in the Yarra River to support exisiting recreational activities PRELIMINARYPP&WP CMA Councils Community groups ‐ Participation is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high 4 Increase participation rates in capacity building and citizen science programs from moderate to high Landcare groups Traditional owners 5 EPA VPA 6 Water corps Industry 7 NOTE: PRELIMINARY TARGETS ONLY VicRoads FOR DISCUSSION 8 Page 15 of 61 VEWH

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Koonung Creek Management Unit

Koonung Creek rises near Nunawading and follows the Eastern Freeway corridor for much of its length before entering the Yarra River at Bulleen.

Values – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

Birds are currently moderate, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Very High Fish is currently low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate

High Frogs are currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low

Moderate Macroinvertebrates are currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low

Low Platypus is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low

Very Low Vegetation is currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low

Fish Amenity is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high Birds Frogs Amenity Platypus es Recreation Vegetation

Connection Connection is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Macroinvertebrat Recreation is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high

Very High Conditions – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

High ‐ Water quality ‐ environmental is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low Moderate ‐ Stormwater condition is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low Low ‐ Water for environment is currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of  Potential trajectory very low Very Low ‐ Vegetation quality is currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low  Current trajectory ‐ ‐ for

2017 (actual) cover ‐ Vegetation extent is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of

extent Access quality

quality quality absence

moderate Instream condition

̶ Water Stormwater Vegetation connectivity Participation environment Instream connectivity is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of canopy

recreational ‐ Litter environmental Water Water very low Vegetation Vegetation ‐ Water quality ‐ recreational is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible Performance Objectives (1-10 years) chance of very low ‐ Vegetation canopy cover is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible 1 Increase tree canopy cover along waterways within urban growth boundary to 46% (about 1 km) and maintain existing trees chance of moderate Implementation Partners Melbourne Water ‐ Litter absence is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high 2 Have in place methods to assess volume and source of litter to inform litter reduction programs DELWP Parks Victoria ‐ Access is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high 3 Increase participation rates in capacity building and citizen science programs from moderate to high PP&WP CMA Councils PRELIMINARYCommunity groups ‐ Participation is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high 4 Landcare groups Traditional owners 5 EPA VPA 6 Water corps Industry 7 NOTE: PRELIMINARY TARGETS ONLY VicRoads FOR DISCUSSION 8 VEWH

9 Page 16 of 61

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Woori Yallock Creek Management Unit

Woori Yallock Creek rises near Macclesfield in the Yarra Ranges and joins the Yarra River near Healesville. The Wandin Yallock Creek rises near the

Silvan Reservoir and joins Woori Yallock Creek just upstream of the Yarra. Other tributaries of Woori Yallock Creek include Cockatoo, Shepherd and Values – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets) McCrae creeks. Birds are currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate

Very High Fish is currently moderate, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high

High Frogs are currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Moderate Macroinvertebrates are currently very high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high

Low Platypus is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Very Low Vegetation is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Fish Amenity is currently very high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high Birds Frogs Amenity Platypus es Recreation Vegetation

Connection Connection is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Macroinvertebrat Recreation is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high

Very High Conditions – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

High ‐ Water quality ‐ environmental is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of moderate Moderate ‐ Stormwater condition is currently very high, trendingo t very high; with a feasible chance of very high Low ‐ Water for environment is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of  Potential trajectory moderate Very Low ‐ Vegetation quality is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of  Current trajectory ‐ ‐ moderate for

2017 (actual) cover ‐ Vegetation extent is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high

extent Access quality

quality quality absence

Instream condition

̶ Water Stormwater Vegetation connectivity Participation environment Instream connectivity is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance canopy

recreational ‐ Litter environmental Water Water of moderate Vegetation Vegetation ‐ Water quality ‐ recreational is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of Performance Objectives (1-10 years) high ‐ Vegetation canopy cover is currently high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of 1 50 per cent of waterway with the management unit will meet ecological watering objectives very high Implementation Partners Improve environmental values by increasing riparian vegetation cover along Cockatoo Creek (including Shephard Creek) from 71% to 76% (approx. 4 km); Melbourne Water ‐ Litter absence is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high 2 along MacRae Creek from 85% to 88% (approx. 1 km); and along the entire main stem of Woori Yallock Creek from 78% to 83% (approx. 2 km) DELWP Parks Victoria Treat urban development in the Woori Yallock catchment (e.g. from new developments in Cockatoo, Emerald and Seville), so DCI remains below 0.5%. For ‐ Access is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low 3 every hectare of new impervious area, this requires harvesting around 6.3 ML/y and infiltrating 2.8 ML/y, which is about 0.7 GL/y and 0.3 GL/y for full PP&WP CMA development out to urban growth boundary Councils Improve vegetation quality from moderate to high along Woori Yallock, Cockatoo and Sheep Station Creeks throughout the Yellingbo Nature Conservation Community groups ‐ Participation is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high 4 Reserve PRELIMINARYLandcare groups Traditional owners 5 Protect and enhance existing high quality vegetation along the upper reaches of MacRae, Shephard and Tommahawk Creeks EPA VPA 6 Increase participation rates in capacity building and citizen science programs from moderate to high Water corps Industry 7 NOTE: PRELIMINARY TARGETS ONLY VicRoads FOR DISCUSSION 8 VEWH

9 Page 17 of 61 10

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Mullum Mullum Creek Management Unit

Mullum Mullum Creek flows from Croydon through Ringwood and Warrandyte and enters the Yarra River in the Yarra Valley Parklands at

Templestowe. Values – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

Birds are currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate

Very High Fish is currently low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate

High Frogs are currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Moderate Macroinvertebrates are currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low

Low Platypus is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low

Very Low Vegetation is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Fish Amenity is currently very high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high Birds Frogs Amenity Platypus es Recreation Vegetation

Connection Connection is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Macroinvertebrat Recreation is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high

Very High Conditions – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

High ‐ Water quality ‐ environmental is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high Moderate ‐ Stormwater condition is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low Low ‐ Water for environment is currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of  Potential trajectory very low Very Low ‐ Vegetation quality is currently moderate, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of  Current trajectory ‐ ‐ moderate for

2017 (actual) cover ‐ Vegetation extent is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high

extent Access quality

quality quality absence

Instream condition

̶ Water Stormwater Vegetation connectivity Participation environment Instream connectivity is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high canopy

recreational ‐ Litter environmental Water Water Vegetation Vegetation ‐ Water quality ‐ recreational is currently low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of low Performance Objectives (1-10 years)

High priority Low Flow Dependent Ecosystems are managed as guided by the Low Flow Dependent Ecosystem Plan to protect and maintain them in the ‐ Vegetation canopy cover is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high 1 landscape Implementation Partners Melbourne Water ‐ Litter absence is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high 2 Increase access along waterways from 59% to 65% (equivalent to 1 km of path) with a focus on urban and urban growth DELWP Parks Victoria ‐ Access is currently moderate, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high 3 Have in place methods to assess volume and source of litter to inform litter reduction programs PP&WP CMA Councils PRELIMINARYCommunity groups ‐ Participation is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high 4 Increase participation rates in capacity building and citizen science programs from moderate to high Landcare groups Traditional owners 5 EPA VPA 6 Water corps Industry 7 NOTE: PRELIMINARY TARGETS ONLY VicRoads FOR DISCUSSION 8 VEWH

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Olinda Creek Management Unit

Olinda Creek rises in the near the Olinda township and flows through the Dandenong Ranges National Park, Kalorama, Mt

Evelyn and Lilydale before joining the Yarra River at Yering. The main tributaries of Olinda Creek are Lyrebird Gully Creek and Lilydale East Drain. Values – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

Birds are currently low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate

Very High Fish is currently low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate

High Frogs are currently very low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of low

Moderate Macroinvertebrates are currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate

Low Platypus is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Very Low Vegetation is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Fish Amenity is currently very high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high Birds Frogs Amenity Platypus es Recreation Vegetation

Connection Connection is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Macroinvertebrat Recreation is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high

Very High Conditions – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

High ‐ Water quality ‐ environmental is currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low Moderate ‐ Stormwater condition is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high Low ‐ Water for environment is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of  Potential trajectory moderate Very Low ‐ Vegetation quality is currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of  Current trajectory ‐ ‐ moderate for

2017 (actual) cover ‐ Vegetation extent is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high

extent Access quality

quality quality absence

Instream condition

̶ Water Stormwater Vegetation connectivity Participation environment Instream connectivity is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high canopy

recreational ‐ Litter environmental Water Water Vegetation Vegetation ‐ Water quality ‐ recreational is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of Performance Objectives (1-10 years) high

High priority Low Flow Dependent Ecosystems are managed as guided by the Low Flow Dependent Ecosystem Plan to protect and maintain them in the ‐ Vegetation canopy cover is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high 1 landscape Implementation Partners Melbourne Water ‐ Litter absence is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high 2 50 per cent of waterway with the management unit will meet ecological watering objectives DELWP Parks Victoria Treat urban development in the Olinda Creek catchment, so DCI remains below 3.5% prior to connecting to the Yarra River. For every hectare of new ‐ Access is currently low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of moderate PP&WP CMA 3 impervious area, this requires harvesting around 5.9 ML/y and infiltrating 2.3 ML/y, which is about 1.2 GL/y and 0.5 GL/y for full development out to Councils urban growth boundary PRELIMINARYCommunity groups Protect and enhance high quality vegetation in the forested headwaters of Olinda Creek including Lyrebird Creek by managing key threats around invasive ‐ Participation is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high 4 Landcare groups flora and fauna and recreational access Traditional owners EPA 5 Increase access along waterways from 27% to 33% (equivalent to 1 km of path) with a focus on urban growth VPA 6 Have in place methods to assess volume and source of litter to inform litter reduction programs Water corps Industry 7 Increase participation rates in capacity building and citizen science programs from moderate to high VicRoads NOTE: PRELIMINARY TARGETS ONLY VEWH FOR DISCUSSION 8

9 Page 19 of 61

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Plenty River (Source) Management Unit

The Plenty River rises in the Mt Disappointment State Park and flows through Whittlesea, Plenty Gorge and Greensborough before joining the

Yarra River at Viewbank. Both the Yan Yean and Toorourrong water storages lie within the catchment. Water is diverted from the King Parrot Creek Values – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets) catchment on the northern side of the into the . The river has a number of tributaries, including Falls, Jacks, Bruces, Scrubby and Barbers creeks Birds are currently insufficient data, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low

Very High Fish is currently low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate

High Frogs are currently very high, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very high

Moderate Macroinvertebrates are currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very high

Low Platypus is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Very Low Vegetation is currently very high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of very high

Fish Amenity is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high Birds Frogs Amenity Platypus es Recreation Vegetation

Connection Connection is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Macroinvertebrat Recreation is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high

Very High Conditions – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

High ‐ Water quality ‐ environmental is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of moderate Moderate ‐ Stormwater condition is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very high Low ‐ Water for environment is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of  Potential trajectory low Very Low ‐ Vegetation quality is currently very high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of  Current trajectory ‐ ‐ very high for

2017 (actual) cover ‐ Vegetation extent is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of

extent Access quality

quality quality absence

very high Instream condition

̶ Water Stormwater Vegetation connectivity Participation environment Instream connectivity is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of canopy

recreational ‐ Litter environmental Water Water very high Vegetation Vegetation ‐ Water quality ‐ recreational is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible Performance Objectives (1-10 years) chance of very low

Protect and enhance high quality vegetation in the headwaters of the Plenty River including the endangered cool temperate rainforest EVC through ‐ Vegetation canopy cover is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible 1 chance of very high managing key threats around invasive flora and fauna and recreational access Implementation Partners Melbourne Water ‐ Litter absence is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of very high 2 Increase participation rates in capacity building and citizen science programs from moderate to high DELWP Parks Victoria ‐ Access is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low 3 PP&WP CMA Councils Community groups ‐ Participation is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high 4 PRELIMINARYLandcare groups Traditional owners 5 EPA VPA 6 Water corps Industry 7 NOTE: PRELIMINARY TARGETS ONLY VicRoads FOR DISCUSSION 8 VEWH

9 Page 20 of 61 10

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Steels and Pauls Creek (Rural) Management Unit

The headwaters of Steels Creek rise in the Kinglake National Park and flow through the Steels Creek township before joining the Yarra River near

Yarra Glen. Dixons Creek is the main tributary of Steels Creek, flowing into it just upstream of the Yarra. Other tributaries include Jehosophat, Values – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets) Pinchgut, Dry, Full and Plenty creeks. Pauls Creek rises in the Toolangi State Forest near Toolangi and joins the Yarra upstream of Steels Creek, near Tarrawarra. Birds are currently insufficient data, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate

Very High Fish is currently moderate, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high

High Frogs are currently insufficient data, trending to low; with a feasible chance of low

Moderate Macroinvertebrates are currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of high

Low Platypus is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Very Low Vegetation is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Fish Amenity is currently very high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high Birds Frogs Amenity Platypus es Recreation Vegetation

Connection Connection is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Macroinvertebrat Recreation is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high

Very High Conditions – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

High ‐ Water quality ‐ environmental is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of moderate Moderate ‐ Stormwater condition is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very high Low ‐ Water for environment is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance  Potential trajectory of low Very Low ‐ Vegetation quality is currently moderate, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of  Current trajectory ‐ ‐ moderate for

2017 (actual) cover ‐ Vegetation extent is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of

extent Access quality

quality quality absence

moderate Instream condition

̶ Water Stormwater Vegetation connectivity Participation environment Instream connectivity is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance canopy

recreational ‐ Litter environmental Water Water of moderate Vegetation Vegetation ‐ Water quality ‐ recreational is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of Performance Objectives (1-10 years) high ‐ Vegetation canopy cover is currently moderate, trending to high; with a feasible chance of 1 50 per cent of waterway with the management unit will meet ecological watering objectives high Implementation Partners Protect and enhance high quality vegetation along the upper reaches of Dixons and Pauls Creeks through managing key threats around invasive flora and Melbourne Water ‐ Litter absence is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of very high 2 fauna and recreational access DELWP Parks Victoria ‐ Access is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low 3 Protect and where possible enhance riparian and wetland habitat for birds and frogs PP&WP CMA Councils Community groups ‐ Participation is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high 4 Increase tree canopy cover along waterways from o16% t 25% (about 4 km) and maintain existing trees PRELIMINARYLandcare groups Traditional owners 5 Maintain recreational water quality as suitable for secondary contact EPA VPA 6 Increase access along waterways from 57% to 63% with a focus on urban and urban growth Water corps Industry 7 Increase participation rates in capacity building and citizen science programs from moderate to high NOTE: PRELIMINARY TARGETS ONLY VicRoads FOR DISCUSSION 8 VEWH

9 Page 21 of 61 10

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Steels and Pauls Creek (Source) Management Unit

The headwaters of Steels Creek rise in the Kinglake National Park and flow through the Steels Creek township before joining the Yarra River near

Yarra Glen. Dixons Creek is the main tributary of Steels Creek, flowing into it just upstream of the Yarra. Other tributaries include Jehosophat, Values – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets) Pinchgut, Dry, Full and Plenty creeks. Pauls Creek rises in the Toolangi State Forest near Toolangi and joins the Yarra upstream of Steels Creek, near Tarrawarra. Birds are currently insufficient data, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate

Very High Fish is currently low, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high

High Frogs are currently very high, trending to low; with a feasible chance of very high

Moderate Macroinvertebrates are currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very high

Low Platypus is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low

Very Low Vegetation is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Fish Amenity is currently very high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high Birds Frogs Amenity Platypus es Recreation Vegetation

Connection Connection is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Macroinvertebrat Recreation is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high

Very High Conditions – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

High ‐ Water quality ‐ environmental is currently very high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high Moderate ‐ Stormwater condition is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very high Low ‐ Water for environment is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of  Potential trajectory moderate Very Low ‐ Vegetation quality is currently very high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of  Current trajectory ‐ ‐ very high for

2017 (actual) cover ‐ Vegetation extent is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of

extent Access quality

quality quality absence

very high Instream condition

̶ Water Stormwater Vegetation connectivity Participation environment Instream connectivity is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of canopy

recreational ‐ Litter environmental Water Water very low Vegetation Vegetation ‐ Water quality ‐ recreational is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible Performance Objectives (1-10 years) chance of very low

Protect and enhance high quality vegetation along the upper reaches of Dixons and Pauls Creeks through managing key threats around invasive flora and ‐ Vegetation canopy cover is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible 1 chance of very high fauna and recreational access Implementation Partners Melbourne Water ‐ Litter absence is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very 2 Increase participation rates in capacity building and citizen science programs from moderate to high DELWP high Parks Victoria ‐ Access is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low 3 PP&WP CMA Councils Community groups ‐ Participation is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high 4 PRELIMINARYLandcare groups Traditional owners 5 EPA VPA 6 Water corps Industry 7 NOTE: PRELIMINARY TARGETS ONLY VicRoads FOR DISCUSSION 8 VEWH

9 Page 22 of 61 10 For more information about this project please call the Healthy Waterways Strategy team on 131 722.

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Stringybark Creek Management Unit

Stringybark Creek originates near Silvan and flows through Coldstream before joining Olinda Creek just upstream of the Yarra River. Tributaries of

Stringybark Creek include Little Stringybark and Log creeks. Values – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

Birds are currently insufficient data, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate

Very High Fish is currently low, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high

High Frogs are currently insufficient data, trending to low; with a feasible chance of low

Moderate Macroinvertebrates are currently low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of low

Low Platypus is currently low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Very Low Vegetation is currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low

Fish Amenity is currently very high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high Birds Frogs Amenity Platypus es Recreation Vegetation

Connection Connection is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Macroinvertebrat Recreation is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high

Very High Conditions – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

High ‐ Water quality ‐ environmental is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of moderate Moderate ‐ Stormwater condition is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high

Low ‐ Water for environment is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of  Potential trajectory moderate Very Low ‐ Vegetation quality is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of  Current trajectory ‐ ‐ low for

2017 (actual) cover ‐ Vegetation extent is currently low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of low

extent Access quality

quality quality absence

Instream condition

̶ Water Stormwater Vegetation connectivity Participation environment Instream connectivity is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance canopy

recreational ‐ Litter environmental Water Water of very high Vegetation Vegetation ‐ Water quality ‐ recreational is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of Performance Objectives (1-10 years) high ‐ Vegetation canopy cover is currently low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of 1 50 per cent of waterway with the management unit will meet ecological watering objectives moderate Implementation Partners Treat urban development in the Stringybark Creek catchment, so DCI remains below 0.5% at the juncture with the Yarra River, and throughout the Melbourne Water ‐ Litter absence is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of very high 2 catchment. For every hectare of new impervious area, this requires harvesting around 5.8 ML/y and infiltrating 2.2 ML/y, which is about 470 ML/y and 70 DELWP ML/y for full development out to urban growth boundary Parks Victoria ‐ Access is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low 3 Have in place methods to assess volume and source of litter to inform litter reduction programs PP&WP CMA Councils PRELIMINARYCommunity groups ‐ Participation is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high 4 Increase participation rates in capacity building and citizen science programs from moderate to high Landcare groups Traditional owners 5 EPA VPA 6 Water corps Industry 7 NOTE: PRELIMINARY TARGETS ONLY VicRoads FOR DISCUSSION 8 VEWH

9 Page 23 of 61 10 For more information about this project please call the Healthy Waterways Strategy team on 131 722.

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Watsons Creek Management Unit

Watsons Creek originates in the forested Kinglake National Park, flowing through cleared land at Christmas Hill and Kangaroo Ground before entering the Yarra River near Wonga Park. Tributaries of Watsons Creek include Long Gully, Five Mile, Sugarloaf and Stevenson creeks. Sugarloaf Values – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets) Reservoir is within this catchment. Birds are currently very high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of very high

Very High Fish is currently moderate, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high

High Frogs are currently very high, trending to low; with a feasible chance of very high

Moderate Macroinvertebrates are currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very high

Low Platypus is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Very Low Vegetation is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Fish Amenity is currently very high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high Birds Frogs Amenity Platypus es Recreation Vegetation

Connection Connection is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Macroinvertebrat Recreation is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high

Very High Conditions – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

High ‐ Water quality ‐ environmental is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chancef o moderate Moderate ‐ Stormwater condition is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very high Low ‐ Water for environment is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of  Potential trajectory moderate Very Low ‐ Vegetation quality is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high  Current trajectory ‐ ‐ for

2017 (actual) cover ‐ Vegetation extent is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of

extent Access quality

quality quality absence

very high Instream condition

̶ Water Stormwater Vegetation connectivity Participation environment Instream connectivity is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance canopy

recreational ‐ Litter environmental Water Water of very high Vegetation Vegetation ‐ Water quality ‐ recreational is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible Performance Objectives (1-10 years) chance of very high

High priority Low Flow Dependent Ecosystems are managed as guided by the Low Flow Dependent Ecosystem Plan to protect and maintain them in the ‐ Vegetation canopy cover is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible 1 chance of very high landscape Implementation Partners Protect and enhance existing high quality vegetation along Watsons Creek by managing key threats around invasive flora and fauna and recreational Melbourne Water ‐ Litter absence is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of very high 2 access DELWP Parks Victoria ‐ Access is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low 3 Improve environmental values by increasing riparian vegetation cover along Watsons Creek and its tributaries from 85% to 88% (approx. 2 km) PP&WP CMA Councils PRELIMINARYCommunity groups ‐ Participation is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high 4 Have in place methods to assess volume and source of litter to inform litter reduction programs Landcare groups Traditional owners 5 Increase participation rates in capacity building and citizen science programs from moderate to high EPA VPA 6 Water corps Industry 7 NOTE: PRELIMINARY TARGETS ONLY VicRoads FOR DISCUSSION 8 VEWH

9 Page 24 of 61 10 For more information about this project please call the Healthy Waterways Strategy team on 131 722.

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Watts River (Rural) Management Unit

The Watts River rises in the Yarra Ranges National Park near Mount Donna Buang. The Watts River source reaches and tributaries feed the

Maroondah Reservoir upstream of Healesville. The rural reaches of the Watts River extend downstream from the Maroondah Reservoir and through Values – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets) Healesville before joining the Yarra River below the . Major tributaries include Meyers, Chum and Grace Burn creeks. Piccaninny and Coranderrk creeks also lie nearby. Birds are currently insufficient data, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate

Very High Fish is currently moderate, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high

High Frogs are currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Moderate Macroinvertebrates are currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very high

Low Platypus is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate

Very Low Vegetation is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Fish Amenity is currently very high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high Birds Frogs Amenity Platypus es Recreation Vegetation

Connection Connection is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Macroinvertebrat Recreation is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chancef o very high

Very High Conditions – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

High ‐ Water quality ‐ environmental is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of high Moderate ‐ Stormwater condition is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very high Low ‐ Water for environment is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of  Potential trajectory high Very Low ‐ Vegetation quality is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of  Current trajectory ‐ ‐ moderate for

Vegetation extent is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high 2017 (actual) cover ‐

extent Access

quality quality absence

quality Instream condition Vegetation

̶ Water Stormwater Vegetation connectivity Participation

environment Instream connectivity is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance

canopy ‐ recreational Litter environmental Water Water of high Vegetation ‐ Water quality ‐ recreational is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of Performance Objectives (1-10 years) high Vegetation canopy cover is currently high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of Improve environmental values by increasing riparian vegetation cover along the entire length of New Chum Creek and its tributaries from 85% to 88% ‐ 1 very high (approx. 1 km); along Graceburn Creek from 90% to 100% (approx. 700 metres); and along Coranderrk Creek from 95% to 100% (approx. 1 km) Implementation Partners Treat urban development in the region of Healesville and Badger Creek, so DCI remains below 0.6% at the juncture with the Yarra River, and throughout the Melbourne Water ‐ Litter absence is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of very high 2 catchment. For every hectare of new impervious area, this requires harvesting around 6.2 ML/y and infiltrating 2.8 ML/y, which is about 410 ML/y and 180 DELWP ML/y for full development out to urban growth boundary Parks Victoria PP&WP CMA Protect and enhance existing yhigh qualit vegetation along Watts River, New Chum and Myers Creeks by managing key threats around invasive flora and ‐ Access is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low 3 Councils fauna and recreational access Community groups PRELIMINARYLandcare groups ‐ Participation is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high 4 Have in place methods to assess volume and source of litter to inform litter reduction programs Traditional owners EPA VPA Increase participation rates in capacity building and citizen science programs from moderate to high 5 Water corps Industry 6 VicRoads 7 VEWH NOTE: PRELIMINARY TARGETS ONLY FOR DISCUSSION 8 Page 25 of 61 9

10 For more information about this project please call the Healthy Waterways Strategy team on 131 722.

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Watts River (Source) Management Unit

The Watts River rises in the Yarra Ranges National Park near Mount Donna Buang. The Watts River source reaches and tributaries feed the

Maroondah Reservoir upstream of Healesville. The rural reaches of the Watts River extend downstream from the Maroondah Reservoir and Values – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets) through Healesville before joining the Yarra River below the Maroondah Highway. Major tributaries include Meyers, Chum and Grace Burn creeks.

Piccaninny and Coranderrk creeks also lie nearby. Most of this management unit is a source of drinking water, as part of the declared water supply Birds are currently insufficient data, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high catchment area Very High Fish is currently low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate High Frogs are currently insufficient data, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Moderate Macroinvertebrates are currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very high Low Platypus is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very high

Very Low Vegetation is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high Fish

Birds Amenity is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance yof ver high Frogs Amenity Platypus s Recreation Vegetation Connection Connection is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Macroinvertebrate Recreation is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high

Very High Conditions – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

High ‐ Water quality ‐ environmental is currently very high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high Moderate ‐ Stormwater condition is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very high Low ‐ Water for environment is currently very high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of  Potential trajectory high Very Low ‐ Vegetation quality is currently very high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of  Current trajectory ‐ ‐ very high for

2017 (actual) cover ‐ Vegetation extent is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of

extent Access quality

quality quality absence

very high Instream condition

̶ Water Stormwater Vegetation connectivity Participation environment Instream connectivity is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of canopy

recreational ‐ Litter environmental Water Water low Vegetation Vegetation ‐ Water quality ‐ recreational is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible Performance Objectives (1-10 years) chance of very low ‐ Vegetation canopy cover is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible 1 Environmental water reserve is increased to meet ecological watering objectives (Refer Yarra River Middle) chance of very high Implementation Partners Protect and enhance high quality vegetation along the Watts River, Graceburn and Coranderrk Creeks including areas with the endangered Cool Melbourne Water ‐ Litter absence si currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very 2 Temperate Rainforest EVC by managing key threats around invasive flora (in particular Cestrum a regionally significant weed) and fauna (in particular DELWP high deer) Parks Victoria PP&WP CMA ‐ Access is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low 3 Increase participation rates in capacity building and citizen science programs from moderate to high Councils PRELIMINARYCommunity groups Landcare groups ‐ Participation is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high 4 Traditional owners EPA 5 VPA 6 Water corps Industry 7 VicRoads NOTE: PRELIMINARY TARGETS ONLY VEWH FOR DISCUSSION 8 Page 26 of 61 9

10 For more information about this project please call the Healthy Waterways Strategy team on 131 722.

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Darebin Creek Management Unit

Darebin Creek rises near Woodstock on Melbourne’s northern outskirts. The creek flows through Epping, Reservoir and Heidelberg West before joining the Yarra River at Alphington. Values – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

Birds are currently moderate, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Very High Fish is currently very low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of high

High Frogs are currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low

Moderate Macroinvertebrates are currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low

Low Platypus is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low

Very Low Vegetation is currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low

Fish Amenity is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high Birds Frogs Amenity Platypus es Recreation Vegetation

Connection Connection is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Macroinvertebrat Recreation is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high

Very High Conditions – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

High ‐ Water quality ‐ environmental is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of moderate Moderate ‐ Stormwater condition is currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low

Low ‐ Water for environment is currently high, trending to low; with a feasible chance of high  Potential trajectory Very Low ‐ Vegetation quality is currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low  Current trajectory ‐ ‐ for

2017 (actual) cover ‐ Vegetation extent is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low

extent Access quality

quality quality absence

Instream condition

̶ Water Stormwater Vegetation connectivity Participation environment Instream connectivity is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of canopy

recreational ‐ Litter environmental Water Water very high Vegetation Vegetation ‐ Water quality ‐ recreational is currently low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of low Performance Objectives (1-10 years)

‐ Vegetation canopy cover is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible 1 50 per cent of waterway with the management unit will meet ecological watering objectives chance of low Implementation Partners Melbourne Water ‐ Litter absence is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of high 2 Improve environmental values by increasing riparian vegetation cover along upper Darebin Creek and Findons Creek from 6% to 25% DELWP Parks Victoria ‐ Access is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of very high Treat urban development with Darebin Creek and Findons Creek catchments so DCI remains below 2% thoroughout the catchment. For every hectare of PP&WP CMA 3 new impervious area, this requires harvesting around 4.5 ML/y and infiltrating 1.1 ML/y, which is about 4.5 GL/y and 1.1 GL/y for full development out to Councils urban growth boundary PRELIMINARYCommunity groups Landcare groups Traditional owners ‐ Participation is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high 4 Increase tree canopy cover along waterways within urban growth boundary to 21% (equivalent to 20 km) and maintain existing trees EPA VPA 5 Increase access along waterways from 50% to 58% (equivalent to 5 km of path) with a focus on urban and urban growth Water corps Industry 6 Have in place methods to assess volume and source of litter to inform litter reduction programs VicRoads 7 Increase participation rates in capacity building and citizen science programs from moderate to high VEWH NOTE: PRELIMINARY TARGETS ONLY FOR DISCUSSION 8 Page 27 of 61 9

10 For more information about this project please call the Healthy Waterways Strategy team on 131 722.

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Plenty River Lower Management Unit

The Plenty River rises in the Mt Disappointment State Park and flows through Whittlesea, Plenty Gorge and Greensborough before joining the

Yarra River at Viewbank. Both the Yan Yean and Toorourrong water storages lie within the catchment. Water is diverted from the King Parrot Creek Values – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets) catchment on the northern side of the Great Dividing Range into the Toorourrong Reservoir. The river has a number of tributaries, including Falls, Jacks, Bruces, Scrubby and Barbers creeks Birds are currently moderate, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Very High Fish is currently moderate, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high

High Frogs are currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low

Moderate Macroinvertebrates are currently low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of low

Low Platypus is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low

Very Low Vegetation is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Fish Amenity is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high Birds Frogs Amenity Platypus es Recreation Vegetation

Connection Connection is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Macroinvertebrat Recreation is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high

Very High Conditions – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

High ‐ Water quality ‐ environmental is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low Moderate ‐ Stormwater condition is currently low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of moderate Low ‐ Water for environment is currently high, trending to low; with a feasible chance of high  Potential trajectory Very Low ‐ Vegetation quality is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of high  Current trajectory ‐ ‐ for

2017 (actual) cover ‐ Vegetation extent is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of

extent Access quality

quality quality absence

high Instream condition

̶ Water Stormwater Vegetation connectivity Participation environment Instream connectivity is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of canopy

recreational ‐ Litter environmental Water Water very high Vegetation Vegetation ‐ Water quality ‐ recreational is currently low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of low Performance Objectives (1-10 years)

‐ Vegetation canopy cover is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible 1 50 per cent of waterway with the management unit will meet ecological watering objectives chance of high Implementation Partners High priority Low Flow Dependent Ecosystems are managed as guided by the Low Flow Dependent Ecosystem Plan to protect and maintain them in the Melbourne Water ‐ Litter absence is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of high 2 landscape DELWP Parks Victoria Improve environmental values by increasing riparian vegetation cover through the Plenty Gorge parklands between Simpson Ck and Dry Ck from 90% to ‐ Access is currently low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of high 3 PP&WP CMA 100% PRELIMINARYCouncils Community groups ‐ Participation is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high 4 Improve vegetation quality (to level 4) through the Plenty Gorge parklands between Simpson Ck and Dry Ck Landcare groups Traditional owners 5 Increase tree canopy cover along waterways within urban growth boundary to 50% (about 1 km) and maintain existing trees EPA VPA 6 Increase access along waterways from 30% to 38% (equivalent to 5 km of path) with a focus on urban and urban growth Water corps Industry 7 Have in place methods to assess volume and source of litter to inform litter reduction programs NOTE: PRELIMINARY TARGETS ONLY VicRoads FOR DISCUSSION 8 Increase participation rates in capacity building and citizen science programs from moderate to high VEWH

9 Page 28 of 61

10 For more information about this project please call the Healthy Waterways Strategy team on 131 722.

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Plenty River Upper Management Unit

The Plenty River rises in the Mt Disappointment State Park and flows through Whittlesea, Plenty Gorge and Greensborough before joining the

Yarra River at Viewbank. Both the Yan Yean and Toorourrong water storages lie within the catchment. Water is diverted from the King Parrot Creek Values – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets) catchment on the northern side of the Great Dividing Range into the Toorourrong Reservoir. The river has a number of tributaries, including Falls, Jacks, Bruces, Scrubby and Barbers creeks Birds are currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low

Very High Fish is currently low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate

High Frogs are currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low

Moderate Macroinvertebrates are currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high

Low Platypus is currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low

Very Low Vegetation is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Fish Amenity is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high Birds Frogs Amenity Platypus es Recreation Vegetation

Connection Connection is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Macroinvertebrat Recreation is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high

Very High Conditions – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

High ‐ Water quality ‐ environmental is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of moderate Moderate ‐ Stormwater condition is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very high Low ‐ Water for environment is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of  Potential trajectory high Very Low ‐ Vegetation quality is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of high  Current trajectory ‐ ‐ for

2017 (actual) cover ‐ Vegetation extent is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of

extent Access quality

quality quality absence

moderate Instream condition

̶ Water Stormwater Vegetation connectivity Participation environment Instream connectivity is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of canopy

recreational ‐ Litter environmental Water Water very high Vegetation Vegetation ‐ Water quality ‐ recreational is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of Performance Objectives (1-10 years) high ‐ Vegetation canopy cover is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible 1 50 per cent of waterway with the management unit will meet ecological watering objectives chance of moderate Implementation Partners Melbourne Water ‐ Litter absence is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of very high 2 Investigate potential to meet ecological watering objectives in Plenty River through releases from Touroorong Reservoir DELWP Parks Victoria ‐ Access is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low 3 Improve environmental values by increasing riparian vegetation cover along Bruces Ck upstream of Dry Ck from 80% to 85% PP&WP CMA Councils Treat urban development upstream of and within Whittlesea, so DCI remains below 0.5% downstreamf o WhittleseaPRELIMINARY (and throughout the Upper Plenty Community groups ‐ Participation is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high 4 River catchment). For every hectare of new impervious area, this requires harvesting around 5.5 ML/y and infiltrating 1.9 ML/y, which is about 350 ML/y Landcare groups and 120 ML/y for full development out to urban growth boundary Traditional owners Protect and enhance high quality vegetation in the headwaters of Bruces Creek and Plenty River West through managing key threats around invasive flora EPA 5 and fauna and recreational access VPA Water corps 6 Increase access along waterways from 1% to 6% (equivalent to 5 km of path) with a focus on urban growth Industry VicRoads 7 Have in place methods to assess volume and source of litter to inform litter reduction programs NOTE: PRELIMINARY TARGETS ONLY VEWH FOR DISCUSSION 8 Increase participation rates in capacity building and citizen science programs from moderate to high

9 Page 29 of 61

10 For more information about this project please call the Healthy Waterways Strategy team on 131 722. Page 29 of 61 For an interpreter Visit us Like us Follow us Peae a e aag a eeg ee aoa o 13 14 50 oaeoeaeoaeaaea faeoooeoeae eoeae 2

Yarra River Middle Management Unit

The middle and lower sections of the Yarra River lie downstream of Warrandyte. The middle section of the Yarra flows through the Warrandyte

State Park and Yarra Valley Parklands. Tributaries in this area include Cherry Hill and Chirnside Park drains, and Jumping, Andersons, Harris Gully, Values – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets) Ruffeys and Salt creeks. Tributaries in the lower section include Merri and Gardiners creeks and the Plenty River Birds are currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate

Very High Fish is currently moderate, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high

High Frogs are currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Moderate Macroinvertebrates are currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Low Platypus is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Very Low Vegetation is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Fish Amenity is currently very high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high Birds Frogs Amenity Platypus es Recreation Vegetation

Connection Connection is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Macroinvertebrat Recreation is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high

Very High Conditions – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

High ‐ Water quality ‐ environmental is currently high, trendingo t high; with a feasible chance of high Moderate ‐ Stormwater condition is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of moderate Low ‐ Water for environment is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of  Potential trajectory very high Very Low ‐ Vegetation quality is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of  Current trajectory ‐ ‐ moderate for

2017 (actual) cover ‐ Vegetation extent is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of

extent Access quality

quality quality absence

high Instream condition

̶ Water Stormwater Vegetation connectivity Participation environment Instream connectivity is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance canopy

recreational ‐ Litter environmental Water Water of very high Vegetation Vegetation ‐ Water quality ‐ recreational is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of Performance Objectives (1-10 years) very high ‐ Vegetation canopy cover is currently moderate, trending to high; with a feasible chance of 1 Environmental water reserve is increased by 8 GL by 2025 to meet ecological watering objectives high Implementation Partners Melbourne Water ‐ Litter absence is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high 2 Improve environmental values by increasing riparian cover along the main stem of the Yarra River from 50% to 60% DELWP Parks Victoria Treat upstream urban development so DCI remains below 0.7% at the downstream reach of this management unit. For every hectare of new impervious ‐ Access is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low 3 area, this requires harvesting around 5.9 ML/y and infiltrating 2.4 ML/y, which is about 4.8 GL/y and 1.7 GL/y for full development out to urban growth PP&WP CMA boundary Councils PRELIMINARYCommunity groups ‐ Participation is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high 4 Improve vegetation quality from moderate to high along the Yarra River around the Bend of Islands Landcare groups Traditional owners 5 Improve recreational water quality in the Yarra River to support exisiting recreational activities EPA VPA 6 Have in place methods to assess volume and source of litter to inform litter reduction programs Water corps Industry 7 Increase participation rates in capacity building and citizen science programs from moderate to high NOTE: PRELIMINARY TARGETS ONLY VicRoads FOR DISCUSSION 8 VEWH

9 Page 30 of 61 10 For more information about this project please call the Healthy Waterways Strategy team on 131 722.

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Yarra River Lower Management Unit

The middle and lower sections of the Yarra River lie downstream of Warrandyte. The middle section of the Yarra flows through the Warrandyte

State Park and Yarra Valley Parklands. Tributaries in this area include Cherry Hill and Chirnside Park drains, and Jumping, Andersons, Harris Gully, Values – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets) Ruffeys and Salt creeks. Tributaries in the lower section include Merri and Gardiners creeks and the Plenty River Birds are currently moderate, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Very High Fish is currently low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate

High Frogs are currently moderate, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Moderate Macroinvertebrates are currently low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of low

Low Platypus is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of high

Very Low Vegetation is currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate

Fish Amenity is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high Birds Frogs Amenity Platypus es Recreation Vegetation

Connection Connection is currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high

Macroinvertebrat Recreation is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high

Very High Conditions – current status, trajectory and target (10-50 year targets)

High ‐ Water quality ‐ environmental is currently very high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high Moderate ‐ Stormwater condition is currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low

Low ‐ Water for environment is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of  Potential trajectory very high Very Low ‐ Vegetation quality is currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of  Current trajectory ‐ ‐ moderate for

2017 (actual) cover ‐ Vegetation extent is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of

extent Access quality

quality quality absence

moderate Instream condition

̶ Water Stormwater Vegetation connectivity Participation environment Instream connectivity is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance canopy

recreational ‐ Litter environmental Water Water of very high Vegetation Vegetation ‐ Water quality ‐ recreational is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of Performance Objectives (1-10 years) high ‐ Vegetation canopy cover is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible 1 Environmental water reserve is increased to meet ecological watering objectives (Refer Yarra River Middle) chance of moderate Implementation Partners Melbourne Water ‐ Litter absence is currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of high 2 Protect and where possible enhance riparian and wetland habitat for birds and frogs DELWP Parks Victoria ‐ Access is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high 3 Increase tree canopy cover along waterways within urban growth boundary to 46% (equivalent to 3 km) and maintain existing trees PP&WP CMA Councils Community groups ‐ Participation is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high 4 Increase access along waterways from 74% to 76% (equivalent to 2 km of path) PRELIMINARY Landcare groups Traditional owners 5 Have in place methods to assess volume and source of litter to inform litter reduction programs EPA VPA 6 Increase participation rates in capacity building and citizen science programs from moderate to high Water corps Industry 7 NOTE: PRELIMINARY TARGETS ONLY VicRoads FOR DISCUSSION 8 VEWH

9 Page 31 of 61 10 For more information about this project please call the Healthy Waterways Strategy team on 131 722.

For an interpreter VisitPage us 31 of 61 Like us Follow us Peae a e aag a eeg ee aoa o 13 14 50 oaeoeaeoaeaaea faeoooeoeae eoeae Wetland Summaries Sub‐Section 1.3. Yarra Catchment Preliminary Targets Go to Table of Contents 

PRELIMINARY

Page 32 of 61

HWS_Yarra_Preliminary_Targets.xlsxFor more information about this project please call the Healthy Waterways Strategy team on 131 722. Wetland_Sum_SSC For an interpreter Visit usPage 32 of 61 Like us Follow us Printed: 2:16 PM Poneae 15/03/2018 a e aag a eeg ee aoa o 13 14 50 oaeoeaeoaeaaea faeoooeoeae eoeae Retarding Basins with biodiversity values

Andersons Creek East Retarding Basin and the Cardigan Road Retarding Basins are designed to hold back stormwater to reduce flood risk to local homes and businesses.They also contain some biodiversity and social values.

Values – current status, trajectory and target Very High Birds are currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low High No data Moderate Vegetation are currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low Low Frogs are currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of low Very Low Conditions – current status, trajectory and target

Fish ‐ Water regime is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance Birds Frogs of very low

Vegetation ‐ Wetland habitat form is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low Very High ‐ Wetland buffer condition is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low ‐ Vegetation condition is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible High chance of very low ‐ Wetland water quality is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible Moderate chance of very low

Low

 Potential trajectory Performance Objectives Very Low  Current trajectory Ensure that the flood mitigation design intent of wetland flood retarding basin 1 2017 (actual) sites is retained, whilst considering site biodiversity values identified in the site water buffer

regime habitat

2 0 ̶ condition

form quality condition Water Wetland Wetland

Wetland 3 0 Vegetation 4 0 PRELIMINARY

Page 33 of 61

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Page: 33 of 61 Annulus Billabong, Yarra Flats

Annulus Billabong is located within the Annulus Wildlife Sanctuary within the Yarra Flat Park

Values – current status, trajectory and target Very High Birds are currently very low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate High No data Moderate Vegetation are currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of moderate Low Frogs are currently moderate, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high Very Low Conditions – current status, trajectory and target

Fish ‐‐Water regime is currently very low, trending to very high; with a feasible chance Birds Frogs of very high

Vegetation ‐‐Wetland habitat form is currently low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of low Very High ‐‐Wetland buffer condition is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of very high ‐‐Vegetation condition is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a High feasible chance of moderate ‐‐Wetland water quality is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible Moderate chance of moderate

Low

 Potential trajectory Performance Objectives Very Low  Current trajectory Water regime implemented to meet ecological watering objectives, improve 1 2017 (actual) ecosystem services, cultural and social value water buffer

regime habitat

2 Reduce weed threat to low ̶ condition

form quality condition Water Wetland Wetland

Wetland 3 0 getation e PRELIMINARY

Page 34 of 61

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Page: 34 of 61 Banyule Flats Billabong

Banyule Flats Billabong is located at Viewbank with the Banyule Flats Reserve. A total of 153 bird species have been sighted within the reserve, with some species rare or threatened in Victoria, while others are significant migrants. Significant community lead conservation work has been undertaken over many years.

Values – current status, trajectory and target Very High Birds are currently low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of low High Fish are currently very low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate Moderate Vegetation are currently moderate, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high Low Frogs are currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very high Very Low Conditions – current status, trajectory and target

Fish ‐ Water regime is currently very low, trending to very high; with a feasible chance Birds Frogs of very high

Vegetation ‐ Wetland habitat form is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate Very High ‐ Wetland buffer condition is currently very low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of very high ‐ Vegetation condition is currently moderate, trending to very high; with a feasible High chance of very high ‐ Wetland water quality is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible Moderate chance of moderate

Low

 Potential trajectory Performance Objectives Very Low  Current trajectory Water regime implemented to meet ecological watering objectives, improve 1 2017 (actual) ecosystem services, cultural and social value water buffer

regime habitat

2 Investigate opportunities to further re‐engage the natural wetland area ̶ condition

form quality condition Water Wetland Wetland

Wetland 3 Maintain threat from Carp at low following watering events Vegetation 4 Improve wetland buffer to 50 per cent of the wetland perimter PRELIMINARY5 Reduce weed threat to low

Page 35 of 61

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Page: 35 of 61 Bolin Bolin Billabong

Bolin Bolin Billabong is located next to the Yarra River in Bulleen, the billabong is one of the few remaining in urban Melbourne and has high ecological and cultural significance.

Values – current status, trajectory and target Very High Birds are currently low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate High Fish are currently very low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate Moderate Vegetation are currently moderate, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high Low Frogs are currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very high Very Low Conditions – current status, trajectory and target

Fish ‐ Water regime is currently very low, trending to very high; with a feasible chance Birds Frogs of very high

Vegetation ‐ Wetland habitat form is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate Very High ‐ Wetland buffer condition is currently very low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of very high ‐ Vegetation condition is currently moderate, trending to very high; with a feasible High chance of very high ‐ Wetland water quality is currently moderate, trending to very low; with a Moderate feasible chance of moderate

Low

 Potential trajectory Performance Objectives Very Low  Current trajectory Water regime implemented to meet ecological watering objectives, improve 1 2017 (actual) ecosystem services, cultural and social value water buffer

regime habitat

2 Maintain threat from Carp at low following watering events ̶ condition

form quality condition Water Wetland Wetland

Wetland 3 Improve wetland buffer to 50 per fcent o the wetland perimter Vegetation 4 Maintain threat from Carp at low following watering events PRELIMINARY

Page 36 of 61

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Page: 36 of 61 Burke Road Billabong

Burke Road Billabong is located in Kew next to the Yarra River. It has been the subject of significant conservation works lead by local community members.

Values – current status, trajectory and target Very High Birds are currently very low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate High Fish are currently very low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate Moderate Vegetation are currently moderate, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high Low Frogs are currently moderate, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high Very Low Conditions – current status, trajectory and target

Fish ‐ Water regime is currently very low, trending to very high; with a feasible chance Birds Frogs of very high

Vegetation ‐ Wetland habitat form is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate Very High ‐ Wetland buffer condition is currently low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of very high ‐ Vegetation condition is currently moderate, trending to very high; with a feasible High chance of very high ‐ Wetland water quality is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible Moderate chance of moderate

Low

 Potential trajectory Performance Objectives Very Low  Current trajectory Water regime implemented to meet ecological watering objectives, improve 1 2017 (actual) ecosystem services, cultural and social value water buffer

regime habitat

2 Maintain threat from Carp at low following watering events ̶ condition

form quality condition Water Wetland Wetland

Wetland 3 Reduce weed threat to low Vegetation 4 Improve wetland buffer to 50 per cent of the wetland perimter PRELIMINARY

Page 37 of 61

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Page: 37 of 61 Cockatoo Swamp

Cockatoo Swamp is located adjacent to Cockatoo Creek in the Yellingbo Conservation Area. This area provides habitat for the nationally‐listed Mountain Swamp Gum, Growling Grass Frog, Helmeted Honeyeater, Grey‐headed Flying‐fox and Leadbeater's Possum (also state‐listed); and state‐ listed White‐bellied Sea‐Eagle, Swamp Skink and Square‐tailed Kite.

Values – current status, trajectory and target Very High Birds are currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high High No data Moderate Vegetation are currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high Low Frogs are currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very high Very Low Conditions – current status, trajectory and target

Fish ‐ Water regime is currently very low, trending to high; with a feasible chance of Birds Frogs high

Vegetation ‐ Wetland habitat form is currently high, trending to high; with a feasible chance of very high Very High ‐ Wetland buffer condition is currently high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very high ‐ Vegetation condition is currently high, trending to very high; with a feasible High chance of very high ‐ Wetland water quality is currently very low, trending to moderate; with a Moderate feasible chance of moderate

Low

 Potential trajectory Performance Objectives Very Low  Current trajectory Water regime implemented to meet ecological watering objectives, improve 1 2017 (actual) ecosystem services, cultural and social value water buffer

regime habitat

2 Reduce threat of deer and other invasive fauna to moderate ̶ condition

form quality condition Water Wetland Wetland

Wetland 3 Reduce weed threat to low Vegetation 4 Reduce nutrient threat through improved rural land management PRELIMINARY

Page 38 of 61

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Page: 38 of 61 Domain Chandon Billabongs

The Domain Chandon Billabongs are located on the Yarra floodplain at Coldstream

Values – current status, trajectory and target Very High Birds are currently low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate High Fish are currently very low, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high Moderate Vegetation are currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of high Low Frogs are currently very low, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high Very Low Conditions – current status, trajectory and target

Fish ‐ Water regime is currently very low, trending to very high; with a feasible chance Birds Frogs of very high

Vegetation ‐ Wetland habitat form is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high Very High ‐ Wetland buffer condition is currently very low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of very hhig ‐ Vegetation condition is currently moderate, trending to very high; with a feasible High chance of very high ‐ Wetland water quality is currently moderate, trending to very low; with a Moderate feasible chance of moderate

Low

 Potential trajectory Performance Objectives Very Low  Current trajectory Water regime implemented to meet ecological watering objectives, improve 1 2017 (actual) ecosystem services, cultural and social value water buffer

regime habitat

2 Investigate opportunities to further re‐engage the natural wetland area ̶ condition

form quality condition Water Wetland Wetland

Wetland 3 Identify opportunities to improve the wetland habitat Vegetation 4 Improve wetland buffer to 50 per cent of the wetland perimter

5 Reduce weed threat to low

PRELIMINARY6 Maintain threat from Carp at low following watering events

Implement urban stormwater improvements upstream to reduce water quality 7 threat to wetland

Page 39 of 61

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Page: 39 of 61 Donnybrook Road Lake

0

Values – current status, trajectory and target Very High Birds are currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low High No data Moderate Vegetation are currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low Low Frogs are currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very high Very Low Conditions – current status, trajectory and target

Fish ‐ Water regime is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance Birds Frogs of very high

Vegetation ‐ Wetland habitat form is currently low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of low Very High ‐ Wetland buffer condition is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low ‐ Vegetation condition is currently low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of High low ‐ Wetland water quality is currently moderate, trending to very low; with a Moderate feasible chance of very low

Low

 Potential trajectory Performance Objectives Very Low  Current trajectory 1 Investigate opportunities to further re‐engage the natural wetland area 2017 (actual) water buffer

regime habitat

2 Improve wetland buffer to 50 per cent of the wetland perimter ̶ condition

form quality condition Water Wetland Wetland

Wetland 3 Reduce threat from cats, dogs and foxes to moderate getation e PRELIMINARY

Page 40 of 61

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Page: 40 of 61 Stormwater wetlands

The Galada Tamboore and Dunnetts Road Stormwater Treatment Wetlands and other stormwater treatment wetlands in the Yarra catchment are designed to capture nutrients and sediment from urban stormwater before it enters the waterways. There is also a semi‐natural shallow freshwater marsh at Dunnetts Road.

Values – current status, trajectory and target Very High Birds are currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low High No data Moderate Vegetation are currently low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate Low Frogs are currently moderate, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate Very Low Conditions – current status, trajectory and target

Fish ‐ Water regime is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance Birds Frogs of very low

Vegetation ‐ Wetland habitat form is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate Very High ‐ Wetland buffer condition is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low ‐ Vegetation condition is currently low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of High low ‐ Wetland water quality is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible Moderate chance of moderate

Low

 Potential trajectory Performance Objectives Very Low  Current trajectory Maintain the design intent of stormwater wetlands in the Yarra catchment, to 1 2017 (actual) ensure that nutrients and sediment are captured, whilst considering significant water buffer

regime habitat

2 0 ̶ condition

form quality condition Water Wetland Wetland

Wetland 3 0 getation e PRELIMINARY

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Page: 41 of 61 Growling Grass Frog reserve wetlands

The Growling Gass Frog reserve wetlands are conservation ponds, specifically built to offset Growling Grass Frog habitat loss and contribute to the conservation fo the species

Values – current status, trajectory and target Very High Birds are currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low High No data Moderate Vegetation are currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate Low Frogs are currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very high Very Low Conditions – current status, trajectory and target

Fish ‐ Water regime is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance Birds Frogs of very high

Vegetation ‐ Wetland habitat form is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low Very High ‐ Wetland buffer condition is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very high ‐ Vegetation condition is currently very low, trending to moderate; with a feasible High chance of moderate ‐ Wetland water quality is currently moderate, trending to very low; with a Moderate feasible chance of moderate

Low

 Potential trajectory Performance Objectives Very Low  Current trajectory Implement urban stormwater treatment measures in the catchment to reduce 1 2017 (actual) the threat of poor water quality in the Growling Grass Frog Reserve wetlands water buffer

regime habitat

2 Improve wetland buffer to 50 per cent of the wetland perimter ̶ condition

form quality condition Water Wetland Wetland

Wetland 3 0 getation e PRELIMINARY

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Page: 42 of 61 Hays Paddock Billabong

Hays Paddock Billabong is located within the Willsmere‐ Chandler Park on the Yarra River floodplain at Kew.

Values – current status, trajectory and target Very High Birds are currently very low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate High No data Moderate Vegetation are currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate Low Frogs are currently moderate, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high Very Low Conditions – current status, trajectory and target

Fish ‐ Water regime is currently very low, trending to very high; with a feasible chance Birds Frogs of very high

Vegetation ‐ Wetland habitat form is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate Very High ‐ Wetland buffer condition is currently very low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of very high ‐ Vegetation condition is currently very low, trending to very high; with a feasible High chance of very high ‐ Wetland water quality is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible Moderate chance of moderate

Low

 Potential trajectory Performance Objectives Very Low  Current trajectory Water regime implemented to meet ecological watering objectives, improve 1 2017 (actual) ecosystem services, cultural and social value water buffer

regime habitat

2 Maintain threat from Carp at low following watering events ̶ condition

form quality condition Water Wetland Wetland

Wetland 3 Reduce weed threat to low getation e PRELIMINARY

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Page: 43 of 61 Hearnes Swamp

Hearnes Swamp near Wallan is a freshwater meadow and is also a nationally listed Seasonally Herbaceous Wetland. Before being drained the swamp would have been an extensive shallow freshwater marsh

Values – current status, trajectory and target Very High Birds are currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low High No data Moderate Vegetation are currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate Low Frogs are currently moderate, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate Very Low Conditions – current status, trajectory and target

Fish ‐ Water regime is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance Birds Frogs of moderate

Vegetation ‐ Wetland habitat form is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of high Very High ‐ Wetland buffer condition is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate ‐ Vegetation condition is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible High chance of moderate ‐ Wetland water quality is currently moderate, trending to very low; with a Moderate feasible chance of moderate

Low

 Potential trajectory Performance Objectives Very Low  Current trajectory 1 Identify opportunities to improve the wetland water regime 2017 (actual) water buffer

regime habitat

2 Investigate opportunities to further re‐engage the natural wetland area ̶ condition

form quality condition Water Wetland Wetland

Wetland 3 Identify opportunities to improve the wetland habitat Vegetation 4 Improve wetland buffer to 50 per cent of the wetland perimter PRELIMINARY

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Page: 44 of 61 Kalkallo Creek Wetland

Kalkallo Creek wetland is a nationally listed Seasonally Herbaceous Wetland.

Values – current status, trajectory and target Very High Birds are currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low High No data Moderate Vegetation are currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate Low Frogs are currently moderate, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate Very Low Conditions – current status, trajectory and target

Fish ‐ Water regime is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible Birds Frogs chance of moderate

Vegetation ‐ Wetland habitat form is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate Very High ‐ Wetland buffer condition is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate ‐ Vegetation condition is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible High chance of moderate ‐ Wetland water quality is currently moderate, trending to very low; with a Moderate feasible chance of moderate

Low

 Potential trajectory Performance Objectives Very Low  Current trajectory 1 Identify opportunities to improve the wetland water regime 2017 (actual) water buffer

regime habitat

2 Investigate opportunities to further re‐engage the natural wetland area ̶ condition

form quality condition Water Wetland Wetland

Wetland 3 Improve wetland buffer to 50 per cent of the wetland perimter getation e PRELIMINARY

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Page: 45 of 61 Lillydale Lake

Lillydale Lake is an artificial lake and wetlands area created in Lilydale. Following floods in September 1984, construction of the lake was proposed to prevent future flooding and provide recreational facilities.

Values – current status, trajectory and target Very High Birds are currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low High No data Moderate Vegetation are currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low Low Frogs are currently very low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of low Very Low Conditions – current status, trajectory and target

Fish ‐ Water regime is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance Birds Frogs of very low

Vegetation ‐ Wetland habitat form is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low Very High ‐ Wetland buffer condition is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low ‐ Vegetation condition is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible High chance of very low ‐ Wetland water quality is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible Moderate chance of very low

Low

 Potential trajectory Performance Objectives Very Low  Current trajectory Ensure that the flood mitigation design intent of wetland flood retarding basin 1 2017 (actual) sites is retained, whilst considering site biodiversity values including significant water buffer

regime habitat

2 0 ̶ condition

form quality condition Water Wetland Wetland

Wetland 3 0 getation e PRELIMINARY

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Page: 46 of 61 Ringwood Lake

0

Values – current status, trajectory and target Very High Birds are currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low High No data Moderate Vegetation are currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low Low Frogs are currently moderate, trending to low; with a feasible chance of low Very Low Conditions – current status, trajectory and target

Fish ‐ Water regime is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance Birds Frogs of very low

Vegetation ‐ Wetland habitat form is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low Very High ‐ Wetland buffer condition is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low ‐ Vegetation condition is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible High chance of very low ‐ Wetland water quality is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible Moderate chance of very low

Low

 Potential trajectory Performance Objectives Very Low  Current trajectory 1 To be developed 2017 (actual) water buffer

regime habitat

2 0 ̶ condition

form quality condition Water Wetland Wetland

Wetland 3 0 getation e PRELIMINARY

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Page: 47 of 61 Spadonis Billabong

Spandonis Billabong is a billabong located on the Yarra River floodplain at Yering, with the Spandonis Natura Conservation Reserve.

Values – current status, trajectory and target Very High Birds are currently low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate High Fish are currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very high Moderate Vegetation are currently moderate, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high Low Frogs are currently low, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high Very Low Conditions – current status, trajectory and target

Fish ‐ Water regime is currently very low, trending to very high; with a feasible chance Birds Frogs of very high

Vegetation ‐ Wetland habitat form is currently low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of moderate Very High ‐ Wetland buffer condition is currently very low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate ‐ Vegetation condition is currently moderate, trending to very high; with a feasible High chance of very high ‐ Wetland water quality is currently moderate, trending to very low; with a Moderate feasible chance of moderate

Low

 Potential trajectory Performance Objectives Very Low  Current trajectory Water regime implemented to meet ecological watering objectives, improve 1 2017 (actual) ecosystem services, cultural and social value water buffer

regime

habitat Implement urban stormwater improvements upstream to reduce water quality

2 ̶ condition

form threat to wetland quality condition Water Wetland Wetland

Wetland 3 Improve wetland buffer to 50 per cent of the wetland perimter Vegetation 4 Reduce weed threat to low PRELIMINARY

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Page: 48 of 61 Westgate Park

Two wetlands are located within Westgate Park. Quarrying for sand resulted in the two wetlands in the park – the larger fresh water lake having a large and diverse bird population but the smaller lake is highly saline, polluted with heavy metals and organics and often coloured pink by algae. Significant environmental projects have increased the environmental and social values of the wetlands.

Values – current status, trajectory and target Very High Birds are currently low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of low High No data Moderate Vegetation are currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very high Low Frogs are currently very high, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very high Very Low Conditions – current status, trajectory and target

Fish ‐ Water regime is currently moderate, trending to moderate; with a feasible Birds Frogs chance of moderate

Vegetation ‐ Wetland habitat form is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low Very High ‐ Wetland buffer condition is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low ‐ Vegetation condition is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible High chance of very low ‐ Wetland water quality is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible Moderate chance of very low

Low

 Potential trajectory Performance Objectives Very Low  Current trajectory 1 Improve wetland buffer to 50 per cent of the wetland perimter 2017 (actual) water buffer

regime

habitat Implement urban stormwater improvements upstream to reduce water quality

2 ̶ condition

form threat to wetland quality condition Water Wetland Wetland

Wetland 3 Reduce weed threat to low getation e PRELIMINARY

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Page: 49 of 61 Willsmere Billabong

Willsmere Billabong is located within the Willsmere‐ Chandler Park on the Yarra River floodplain at Kew.

Values – current status, trajectory and target Very High Birds are currently very low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate High Fish are currently high, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of moderate Moderate Vegetation are currently moderate, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high Low Frogs are currently moderate, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high Very Low Conditions – current status, trajectory and target

Fish ‐ Water regime is currently very low, trending to very high; with a feasible chance Birds Frogs of very high

Vegetation ‐ Wetland habitat form is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low Very High ‐ Wetland buffer condition is currently very low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of very high ‐ Vegetation condition is currently moderate, trending to very high; with a feasible High chance of very high ‐ Wetland water quality is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible Moderate chance of moderate

Low

 Potential trajectory Performance Objectives Very Low  Current trajectory Water regime implemented to meet ecological watering objectives, improve 1 2017 (actual) ecosystem services, cultural and social value water buffer

regime

habitat Implement urban stormwater improvements upstream to reduce water quality

2 ̶ condition

form threat to wetland quality condition Water Wetland Wetland

Wetland 3 Maintain threat from Carp at low following watering events Vegetation 4 Improve wetland buffer to 50 per cent of the wetland perimter PRELIMINARY5 Reduce weed threat to low

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Page: 50 of 61 Yarra Bridge Stream Side Reserve

Yarra Bridge Stream Side Reserve Billabong is located on the Yarra River floodplain at Launching Place

Values – current status, trajectory and target Very High Birds are currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low High Fish are currently moderate, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high Moderate Vegetation are currently low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of high Low Frogs are currently very low, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high Very Low Conditions – current status, trajectory and target

Fish ‐ Water regime is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance Birds Frogs of very low

Vegetation ‐ Wetland habitat form is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low Very High ‐ Wetland buffer condition is currently low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of very high ‐ Vegetation condition is currently moderate, trending to very high; with a feasible High chance of very high ‐ Wetland water quality is currently moderate, trending to very low; with a Moderate feasible chance of moderate

Low

 Potential trajectory Performance Objectives Very Low  Current trajectory Water regime implemented to meet ecological watering objectives, improve 1 2017 (actual) ecosystem services, cultural and social value water buffer

regime

habitat Implement urban stormwater improvements upstream to reduce water quality

2 ̶ condition

form threat to wetland quality condition Water Wetland Wetland

Wetland 3 Maintain threat from Carp at low following watering events Vegetation 4 Improve wetland buffer to 50 per cent of the wetland perimter

5 Reduce weed threat to low

PRELIMINARY6 Investigate opportunities to further re‐engage the natural wetland area

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Page: 51 of 61 Yering Backswamp, Yarra River

Yering Backswamp is a site of biological significance located 5km southwest of Yarra Glen. This 4.8Ha site contains a rare collection of threatened vegetation, including the Swamp Water‐starwort, Slender Bittercress and Australian Basket‐grass. It is also a habitat for the threatened Peron’s Tree Frog and River Blackfish.

Values – current status, trajectory and target Very High Birds are currently low, trending to low; with a feasible chance of low High No data Moderate Vegetation are currently very low, trending to high; with a feasible chance of high Low Frogs are currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very high Very Low Conditions – current status, trajectory and target

Fish ‐ Water regime is currently moderate, trending to very high; with a feasible Birds Frogs chance of very high

Vegetation ‐ Wetland habitat form is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of moderate Very High ‐ Wetland buffer condition is currently low, trending to moderate; with a feasible chance of very high ‐ Vegetation condition is currently moderate, trending to very high; with a feasible High chance of very high ‐ Wetland water quality is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible Moderate chance of moderate

Low

 Potential trajectory Performance Objectives Very Low  Current trajectory Water regime implemented to meet ecological watering objectives, improve 1 2017 (actual) ecosystem services, cultural and social value water buffer

regime habitat

2 Improve wetland buffer to 50 per cent of the wetland perimter ̶ condition

form quality condition Water Wetland Wetland

Wetland 3 Reduce weed threat to low getation e PRELIMINARY

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Page: 52 of 61 Estuary Summaries Sub‐Section 1.4. Yarra Catchment Preliminary Targets Go to Table of Contents 

PRELIMINARY

Page 53 of 61

HWS_Yarra_Preliminary_Targets.xlsxFor more information about this project please call the Healthy Waterways Strategy team on 131 722. Estu_Sum_SSC For an interpreter Visit usPage 53 of 61 Like us Follow us Printed: 2:16 PM Poneae 15/03/2018 a e aag a eeg ee aoa o 13 14 50 oaeoeaeoaeaaea faeoooeoeae eoeae Yarra River Estuary

The Yarra River estuary extends abut 22 km from Dights Falls to Newport, north of Hobsons Bay. It has high ecological, social, aethetic and recreational values as it flows through the city and eastern suburbs of Melbourne to Port Phillip Bay. It is a 'salt‐wedge' estuary, where the mixing of salt and freshwater is influenced by freshwater inflows over Dights Falls.

Values – current status, trajectory and target

Birds are currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low

Very High Fish is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very high

High Vegetation are currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of very low

Moderate

Low Conditions – current status, trajectory and target

‐ Very Low Flow regime is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of high

‐ Tidal exchange is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of very Fish

Birds high ‐ Longitudinal extent is currently very high, trending to very high; with a feasible chance of

Vegetation very high ‐ Water quality is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance of low Very High ‐ Estuarine vegetation is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible chance High of very low ‐ Estuarine wetland connectivity is currently very low, trending to very low; with a feasible  Potential trajectory chance of very low Moderate  Current trajectory Performance Objectives 2017 (actual) Low ̶ 1 To be developed Very Low 2

3 quality wetland xchange

regime extent

tation ctivity r e e e PRELIMINARY

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Page: 54 of 61 Metrics Section 2. Yarra Catchment Preliminary Targets Go to Table of Contents 

Section Cover Notes: [Insert section cover note 1] [Insert section cover note 2] [Insert section cover note 3]

PRELIMINARY

Page 55 of 61

HWS_Yarra_Preliminary_Targets.xlsxFor more information about this project please call the Healthy Waterways Strategy team on 131 722. Metrics_SC For an interpreter Visit usPage 55 of 61 Like us Follow us Printed: 2:16 PM Poneae 15/03/2018 a e aag a eeg ee aoa o 13 14 50 oaeoeaeoaeaaea faeoooeoeae eoeae Key Value metrics

Key Value Description very low low moderate high very high

Very low likelihood that waterways Low likelihood that waterways will Moderate likelihood that High likelihood that waterways will Very high likelihood that will support platypus support platypus waterways will support platypus support platypus waterways will support platypus Platypus Likelihood that waterways will support platypus 0.0 to 0.04 0.04 to 0.09 0.09 to 0.25 0.25 to 0.4 0.4 to 1.0

Land Use Macroinvertebrate Response (LUMaR) index. Low number of macroinvertebrate All or almost all macroinvertebrate Very low likelihood of sensitive Some macroinvertebrate families Most macroinvertebrate families LUMaR is an observed:expected index, that weights the families are predicted to be families are predicted to be aquatic macroinvertebrate families are predicted to be present are predicted to be present, observations of macroinvertebrate families by their present, indicating poor stream present, indicating very good being found indicating moderate stream health indicating good stream health Macroinvertebrates sensitivity to forest loss and urbanisation health stream health

Likelihood of sensitive aquatic macroinvertebrate families 0.0 to 0.05 0.05 to 0.35 0.35 to 0.5 0.5 to 0.65 0.65 to 1.0 being found

Very few or no native freshwater Few freshwater native species About half the native freshwater Most native freshwater species All or almost all native freshwater Fish Native Fish Richness species recorded in the catchment recorded in the catchment likely to species recorded in the catchment recorded in the catchment likely to species recorded in the catchment likely to be present be present likely to be present be present likely to be present

Medium to high naturalness and very low to low uniqueness, or Very high naturalness with very low Very low naturalness and very low Low naturalness and very low to medium naturalness and medium – medium uniqueness or High or Very high naturalness and Vegetation Vegetation quality, extent and uniqueness uniqueness medium uniqueness to high uniqueness, or High naturalness and medium to High or Very high uniqueness very low naturalness and medium high uniqueness uniqueness

Very few of the expected species Most expected species occur but Few of the expected riparian bird Many expected species are Almost all expected species are are recorded and these in only low some of these are only infrequently species are recorded recorded often frequently recorded The summed reporting rate of riparian species expected in numbers recorded over a year Birds that catchment (from minimum of 40 appropriate surveys)

0.0 to 0.1 0.1 to 0.3 0.3 to 0.7 0.7 to 0.9 0.9 to 1.0

Very few of the expected species of Few of the expected species of frog Not many of the expected species Many of the expected species of All, or most, of the expected frog are found are found of frog are found frog are found species of frog are found Species richness (observed to expected) modified to reflect Frogs survey effort 0.0 to 0.1 0.1 to 0.3 0.3 to 0.7 0.7 to 0.9 0.9 to 1.0

Based on data from Melbourne Water community Very low level of satisfaction with Low level of satisfaction with Moderate level of satisfaction with High level of satisfaction with Very high level of satisfaction with perceptions of waterways research on ‘satisfaction with amenity amenity amenity amenity amenity Amenity waterways’ in relation to amenity related activities

Average satisfaction scores (0 to 10) from survey respondents 0 ‐ 44 ‐ 66 ‐ 77 ‐ 88 ‐ 10

Based on data from Melbourne Water community Very low proportion of waterways Low proportion of waterways Moderate proportion of waterways High proportion of waterways Very high proportion of waterways perceptions of waterways research on ‘satisfaction with available for community PRELIMINARYavailable for community available for community available for community available for community Connection waterways’ in relation to community connection activities connection connection connection connection connection

Average satisfaction scores (0 to 10) from survey respondents 0 ‐ 44 ‐ 66 ‐ 77 ‐ 88 ‐ 10

Based on data from Melbourne Water community Very low level of participation in Low level of participation in Moderate level of participation in High level of participation in Very high level of participation in perceptions of waterways research on ‘satisfaction with recreation recreation recreation recreation recreation Recreation waterways’ in relation to community connection activities

Average satisfaction scores (0 to 10) from survey respondents 0 ‐ 44 ‐ 66 ‐ 77 ‐ 88 ‐ 10

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Waterway Condition Metrics

Key Value Metric Description very low low moderate high very high

Stream health is severely impacted Stream health is significantly Stream health is impacted from Minor impacts to stream health Minimal or no threat from Directly connected imperviousness (DCI) is from stormwater impacted from stormwater stormwater from stormwater stormwater the proportion of the impervious surface Stormwater condition that is directly connected to a stream through a conventional drainage connection > 10% 5% ‐ 10% 2% ‐ 5% 0.5% ‐ 2% < 0.5%

Flow recommendations are Flow recommendations are often Flow recommendations are occasionally achieved, mostly in achieved in wet and average Flow recommendations are often Flow recommendations are rarely frequently achieved across all Compliance with environmental flow wet and average climate years but climate years and occasionally achieved across all climate years achieved and overall hydrological climate years and overall components identified through FLOWS not in dry climate years and overall achieved in dry climate years. and overall hydrological condition condition is considered very poor hydrological condition is method. The FLOWS method is a state based hydrological condition is Overall hydrological condition is is considered good considered excellent approach for assessing flow requirements of considered poor considered moderate freshwater river systems

Water for environment Compliance 1‐20% Compliance 21‐30% Compliance 41‐60% Compliance 61‐80% Compliance 81‐100%

DCI >20% DCI 10‐15% DCI 5‐10% DCI 1‐5% DCI 0‐1%

Where no flow study ‐ use flow state‐wide Flow Stress Ranking (FSR). The FSR inidcates the level of threat to river health based on FSR 0‐2 FSR 2‐4 FSR 4‐6 FSR 6‐8 FSR 8‐10 the level of water extractions by rural, urban and industry users

Riparian vegetation is highly Riparian zone consists of Riparian vegetation is relatively Riparian vegetation is intact with Description of quality of vegetation relative Riparian vegetation is highly Vegetation quality modified, predominantly fragmented relevant EVC intact with structural elements all structural components present to Ecological Vegetation Classes (EVCs) modified, fragmented comprising exotic species vegetation present with high connectivity and very high connectivity

Percentage or reach which has continuous Vegetation extent vegetation canopy cover within 20m either 0‐20% 20‐40% 40‐60% 60‐80% 80‐100% side of the stream

Proportion of waterway length within the Instream connectivity management unit which is free from barriers 0‐20% 20‐40% 40‐60% 60‐80% 80‐100% to fish movement Near natural – high quality Compliance with SEPP Waters of Victoria Some evidence of water quality Meets SEPP water quality Under severe stress Under considerable stress waterways. Meets SEPP water environmental water quality objectives. EPA stress. standards quality standards Water quality ‐ environmental Water Quality Index http://yarraandbay.vic.gov.au/report‐ Predicted WQI 0‐2 based on Predicted WQI 2‐4 based on Predicted WQI 4‐6 based on Predicted WQI 6‐8 based on Predicted WQI 8‐10 based on card/scoring‐method majority land use and available majority land use and available majority land use and available majority land use and available majority land use and available data data data data data

Based on compliance with SEPP Waters of Does not meet secondary contact Meets secondary contact Meets primary contact objectives Water quality ‐ recreational Victoria recreational water quality objectives NA NA objectives (poor) objectives (fair) (good) (swimming is considered as primary contact)

Proportion of stream buffer of 20m with tree Vegetation canopy cover canopy cover (target for urban streams is 0‐20% 20‐40% 40‐60% 60‐80% 80‐100% greater than 50%) The Clean Communities Assessment Tool Some of the waterways are Moderate proportion of waterways High proportion of waterways have Very high proportion of waterways (CCAT) methodology provides a systematic Most waterways are highly littered, impactedPRELIMINARY by litter, and low are impacted by litter, but normally an absence of litter and majority of have an absence of litter and very Litter absence assessment of littering behaviour, litter and and no expectation for people to expectation for people to do the people do the right thing with used people do the right thing with used unusual for people to do the wrong key features of public places, including do the right thing with used items right thing with used items items items thing with used items waterfronts Proportion of stream corridors that have Access accessible waterways (paths) on at least one 0‐20% 20‐40% 40‐60% 60‐80% 80‐100% side

Percentage of population involved in grants and citizen science (related to waterways) Participation < 0.1% 0.1‐0.5% 0.5‐1% 1‐2% > 2% over previous 5 years as a proportion of population within management unit

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Wetland Condition Metrics ‐ based on AVIRA

Key Value Metric Description very low low moderate high very high

Incorporates formally recognised significance as bird habitat, presence of significant species and condition of vegetation

Ramsar Site = Yes/Listed East Asian‐Australasian Flyway Site = If vegetation condition is very poor Birds Yes/Listed If one metric meets criteria If 2 or 3 metrics meet criteria If 4 metrics meet criteria If 5 metrics meet criteria Nationally Important Wetlands (DIWA) = or poor. Yes/Listed Supports Significant fauna birds =5

Important Bird Area =5 Wetland vegetation condition – adjusts score up or down

Fish community metric TBC Fish TBC TBC TBC TBC Listed species present Significant fish = 5

Incorporates condition and rarity data If Condition = 3 and one other Significant flora = 5 If condition = 3 (moderate) and If condition = 5 and one other If all 3 metrics meet criteria (Score Vegetation If condition = 1 (Very poor or poor) metric meets criteria or condition is Significant EVC = 5 meets one significance metric metric meets criteria 5) 5 Vegetation condition

Key value status of the management unit Supports significant amphibian Frogs applied and adjusted for significant As per management unit score As per management unit score As per management unit score As per management unit score species amphibians score

PRELIMINARY

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Wetland Condition Metrics ‐ based on AVIRA

Key Value Metric Description very low low moderate high very high

Simplified AVIRA threat metric – Changed Water regime Significant change N/A Moderate change N/A Minor or no change water regime

AVIRA threat metrics – Reduced wetland area >50 to 75% reduction in wetland >25 to 50% reduction in wetland >75% reduction in wetland area >5 to 25% reduction in wetland area to 5% reduction in wetland area and altered wetland form area area

Highest threat level from two metrics applied >50–75% of wetland form altered >25‐50% of wetland form altered by >5‐25% of wetland form altered by Wetlands habitat form by excavation or land forming excavation or land forming excavation or land forming

>75% of wetland form altered by 0‐5% of wetland form altered by activities activities activities excavation or land forming excavation or land forming activities

AVIRA threat metric – Degraded buffer IWC Wetland Buffer Assessment IWC Wetland Buffer Assessment IWC Wetland Buffer Assessment IWC Wetland Buffer Assessment IWC Wetland Buffer Assessment Wetland buffer condition vegetation Score: 0 ‐ 5 Score: >5 ‐ 9 Score: >9 ‐ 13 Score: >13 ‐ 17 Score: >17 ‐ 20

EVCs present show some EVCs present completely displaced EVCs present intact, site near AVIRA value metric – Wetland vegetation displacement, site moderately Vegetation condition and site highly modified/ or no EVCs N/A N/A reference condition (veg condition condition modified (veg condition mod ‐ mapped excellent) good)

Changed salinity of wetland N/A Medium land use intensity class N/A No change

High to Very high land use intensity Low to Very low land use intensity Wetland threat metrics** – Changed water class class properties salinity, Changed water properties Wetland water quality nutrients and disturbance of acid sulfate soils Adjacent land has the potential to Adjacent land does not contain Highest threat level from two metrics applied contain Coastal Acid Sulfate Soils Coastal Acid Sulfate Soils or or

Inland waterway is at high risk from Inland waterway is not at high risk acid sulfate soils from acid sulfate soils

** The IWC includes a Water Properties Sub‐Index that considers threat measures for nutrients and electrical conductivity PRELIMINARY

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Estuary Value Metrics

Key Value Metric Description very low low moderate high very high

Incorporates formally recognised significance as bird habitat, presence of significant species and condition of vegetation Ramsar Site = Yes/Listed East Asian‐Australasian Flyway Site = Yes/Listed If vegetation condition is very poor Birds If one metric meets criteria If 2 or 3 metrics meet criteria If 4 metrics meet criteria If 5 metrics meet criteria Nationally Important Wetlands (DIWA) = or poor. Yes/Listed Supports Significant fauna birds =5 Important Bird Area =5 Wetland vegetation condition – adjusts score up or down

Incorporates significant fish, drought refuge Records of only non‐estuarine Records include estuarine Fish and the Estuary Entrance Management No records of fish Not used. dependent fish (marine or dependent (Seasonal facultative Records include listed fish species Support System for Fish Asset Score. freshwater) species and Seasonal obligate) species

Incorporates condition and rarity data If Condition = 3 and one other Significant flora = 5 If condition = 3 (moderate) and If condition = 5 and one other If all 3 metrics meet criteria (Score Vegetation If condition = 1 (Very poor or poor) metric meets criteria or condition is Significant EVC = 5 meets one significance metric metric meets criteria 5) 5 Vegetation condition

PRELIMINARY

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Estuary Condition Metrics

Key Value Metric Description very low low moderate high very high

AVIRA threat metric: Altered flow regime High Flow Index Score 0.0 ‐ 2.49 High Flow Index Score 2.5 ‐ 4.49 High Flow Index Score 4.5 ‐ 6.49 High Flow Index Score 6.5 ‐ 8.49 High Flow Index Score 8.5 – 10.0 Reduction in High Flow Magnitude

Increase in Low Flow Magnitude Flow regime Low Flow Index Score 0.0 ‐ 2.0 Low Flow Index Score 2.1 ‐ 4.0 Low Flow Index Score 4.1 ‐ 6.0 Low Flow Index Score 6.1 ‐ 8.0 Low Flow Index Score 8.1 – 10.0 Increase in Proportion of Zero Flow

Change in Monthly Streamflow Variability Zero Flow Index Score 0.0 ‐ 2.0 Zero Flow Index Score 2.1 ‐ 4.0 Zero Flow Index Score 4.1 ‐ 6.0 Zero Flow Index Score 6.1 ‐ 8.0 Zero Flow Index Score 8.1 – 10.0 Altered Streamflow Seasonality

Variability Index Score 0.0 ‐ 2.0 Variability Index Score 2.1 ‐ 4.0 Variability Index Score 4.1 ‐ 6.0 Variability Index Score 6.1 ‐ 8.0 Variability Index Score 8.1 ‐ 10.0

Seasonality Index Score 0.0 ‐ 2.49 Seasonality Index Score 2.5 ‐ 4.49 Seasonality Index Score 4.5‐ 6.49 Seasonality Index Score 6.5 ‐ 8.49 Seasonality Index Score 8.5 ‐ 10.0

>50% of all estuary mouth 25% ‐50% of all estuary mouth <25% of all estuary mouth Threat score 0 ‐ No artificial estuary Tidal exchange AVIRA threat metrics openings* are artificial with non‐ openings* are artificial with non‐ N/A openings* are artificial with non‐ mouth openings* occur with non‐ environmental objectives environmental objectives environmental objectives environmental objectives

Altered Marine Exchange (Intermittently Open Dredging of the estuary mouth Estuaries) occurs Threat score 0 Dredging of the or estuary mouth does not occur Training walls have been constructed at the estuary mouth

and Altered Marine Exchange (Permanently Open No training walls have been Estuaries) constructed at the estuary mouth

>25 to 50% of the estuary is 1 to 25% of the estuary is affected >50% of the estuary is affected by 1 to 50% of the estuary is affected affected by an artificial barrier that by an artificial barrier that an artificial barrier that completely by an artificial barrier that No artificial barrier occurs within Longitudinal extent AVIRA threat metric: Reduced estuary extent interferes (intermittently or interferes (intermittently or blocks the movement of water (in a completely blocks the movement of the estuary selectively) with the movement of selectively) with the movement of typical year) water (in a typical year) water (in a typical year) water (in a typical year) PRELIMINARYOR >50% of the estuary is affected by an artificial barrier that interferes (intermittently or selectively) with the movement of water (in a typical year)

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