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Reflections on the Religionless Society: the Case of Albania
Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe Volume 16 Issue 4 Article 1 8-1996 Reflections on the Religionless Society: The Case of Albania Denis R. Janz Loyola University, New Orleans, Louisiana Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree Part of the Christianity Commons, and the Eastern European Studies Commons Recommended Citation Janz, Denis R. (1996) "Reflections on the Religionless Society: The Case of Albania," Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe: Vol. 16 : Iss. 4 , Article 1. Available at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree/vol16/iss4/1 This Article, Exploration, or Report is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REFLECTIONS ON THE RELIGIONLESS SOCIETY: THE CASE OF ALBANIA By Denis R. Janz Denis R. Janz is professor of religious studies at Loyola University, New Orleans, · Louisiana. From the time of its inception as a discipline, the scientific study of religion has raised the question of the universality of religion. Are human beings somehow naturally religious? Has there ever been a truly religionless society? Is modernity itself inimical to religion, leading slowly but nevertheless inexorably to its extinction? Or does a fundamental human religiosity survive and mutate into ever new forms, as it adapts itself to the exigencies of the age? There are as of yet no clear answers to these questions. And religiologists continue to search for the irreligious society, or at least for the society in which religion is utterly devoid of any social significance, where the religious sector is a tiny minority made up largely of elderly people and assorted marginal figures. -
Of Time, Honor, and Memory: Oral Law in Albania
Oral Tradition, 23/1 (2008): 3-14 Of Time, Honor, and Memory: Oral Law in Albania Fatos Tarifa This essay provides a historical account of the role of oral tradition in passing on from generation to generation an ancient code of customary law that has shaped and dominated the lives of northern Albanians until well into the mid-twentieth century. This traditional body of customary law is known as the Kode of Lekë Dukagjini. It represents a series of norms, mores, and injunctions that were passed down by word of mouth for generations and reputedly originally formulated by Lekë Dukagjini, an Albanian prince and companion-in-arms to Albania’s national hero, George Kastriot Skanderbeg (1405-68). Lekë Dukagjini ruled the territories of Pulati, Puka, Mirdita, Lura, and Luma in northern Albania—known today as the region of Dukagjini—until the Ottoman armies seized Albania’s northernmost city of Shkodër in 1479. Throughout the past five to six centuries this corpus of customary law has been referred to as Kanuni i Lekë Dukagjinit, Kanuni i Malsisë (the Code of the Highlands), or Kanuni i maleve (the Code of the Mountains). The “Code” is an inexact term, since Kanun, deriving from the Greek kanon, simultaneously signifies “norm,” “rule,” and “measure.” The Kanun, but most particularly the norm of vengeance, or blood taking, as its standard punitive apparatus, continue to this day to be a subject of historical, sociological, anthropological, and juridical interest involving various theoretical frames of reference from the dominant trends of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries to today. The Kanun of Lekë Dukagjini was not the only customary law in Albania. -
Albanian Families' History and Heritage Making at the Crossroads of New
Voicing the stories of the excluded: Albanian families’ history and heritage making at the crossroads of new and old homes Eleni Vomvyla UCL Institute of Archaeology Thesis submitted for the award of Doctor in Philosophy in Cultural Heritage 2013 Declaration of originality I, Eleni Vomvyla confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. Signature 2 To the five Albanian families for opening their homes and sharing their stories with me. 3 Abstract My research explores the dialectical relationship between identity and the conceptualisation/creation of history and heritage in migration by studying a socially excluded group in Greece, that of Albanian families. Even though the Albanian community has more than twenty years of presence in the country, its stories, often invested with otherness, remain hidden in the Greek ‘mono-cultural’ landscape. In opposition to these stigmatising discourses, my study draws on movements democratising the past and calling for engagements from below by endorsing the socially constructed nature of identity and the denationalisation of memory. A nine-month fieldwork with five Albanian families took place in their domestic and neighbourhood settings in the areas of Athens and Piraeus. Based on critical ethnography, data collection was derived from participant observation, conversational interviews and participatory techniques. From an individual and family group point of view the notion of habitus led to diverse conceptions of ethnic identity, taking transnational dimensions in families’ literal and metaphorical back- and-forth movements between Greece and Albania. -
Conestogan (1951-Present) College Yearbooks
Elizabethtown College JayScholar Conestogan (1951-present) College Yearbooks 1977 Conestogan - 1977 Elizabethtown College Follow this and additional works at: https://jayscholar.etown.edu/conestogan Recommended Citation College, Elizabethtown, "Conestogan - 1977" (1977). Conestogan (1951-present). 39. https://jayscholar.etown.edu/conestogan/39 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the College Yearbooks at JayScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Conestogan (1951-present) by an authorized administrator of JayScholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. V >»» **v fj -' iS v g ^B. ¥ ^jfl 1 « V *v 4 i 77 -'-'_- i" - CONESTOGAN . '•.> ': ,:. '. J*+, .... -' witmkmk, i *v ZUG MEMORIAL LIBRARY REFERENCE MATERIAL FOR LIBRARY USE ONLY Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/conestogan1977eliz TOWN COLLEGE nded 1899 [PNBiM President Mays BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND ASSOCIATES - 1st row: Robert C. Hess, Cyrus G. Bueher, Clifford B. Huffman, Dr. James B. Pannebaker, V. Lester Schreiber, 2nd row: Dr. Mark Weaver, Dr. Jane Idell Wenger, Rev. Earl K. Zeigler, George Morrison, Dr. Clyde Shallenberger, Carlos Leffler, Craig J. Turnbull, Anna Mary Dubble, Albert Richwine, Richard McElrath. 3rd row: Dr. Galen Young, Rev. Roger Forry, Dr. Jay Eshleman, Dr. Fred Horbach, Dr. Benjamin Muser, Wilbur K. Shoemaker, Norman Keller, J. Harold Merkey, J. Albert Seldomridge, John F. Chubb, Lois Herr Kerkeslager, Ellis W. Harned, Samuel S. Wenger. JZABETHTOWN COLLEGE ELIZABETHTOWN, PENNSYLVANIA INDEX Year's Wrap Up 4 Administration 6 Faculty 8 Sports 15 Activities 36 Seniors 69 Underclassmen 133 Advertisements 168 STAFF Editor-in-chief Myla Easter Senior editor Donna Musser Sports and Activities editors Pegfjy Stevens and Sandy Liberated Photographers Jonelle Schwanger Dave Holcroft and Sandy Liberatori Business Manager Louise Mancini Copy Editor Eugene DeSantis CONESTOGAN ZUG MEMORIAI RY . -
Brimming with Worship
ebrews 12:28 - Brimming With Worship {7~ ~ 11f~ ~&ddtM ta~ April 8-10, 2005 - Richmond, Indiana at the Richmond Church of the Brethren ~ ~ ~ ~,Ze 4~4- b For pastors, church musicians, artists, ministers, laypersons . .. ANYONE who is interested in Sally Morgenthaler enhancing the worship experiences (1~£~,,te of their congregation! Founder of Sacramentis.com ("Re-imagining Worship for a New Millennium)" Morgenthaler's Conference Sponsors vision is to move worship beyond presentation (information, performed music, preaching) to an .R,u=tl~ 11!--&IU',,,ud ~S,a,0 interactive, sacred experience involving all the arts. The Rosenberger Memorial Recital Series at Bethany Theological Seminary was established by the family of James Abbington Lester Markley Rosenberger and Pauline Howe ;eAl&Z,~ Cndt?Atl/m-&nT ~~,,te Rosenberger to sponsor recitals and workshops featuring noted musicians. Professor of music in the Department of Fine Arts at Morgan State University, Baltimore, and Execu ~;1'2A.h# 9. ~,,74.,,M.,p,A & .-/4,,u;.,m,MJ tive Editor of the African American Church Music /&A :;?:u;-d .,pfi_,d J,,b /4_,t, Series published by GIA Publications, Inc., Chicago. The family of Stephen I. Katonah created this memorial fund at Bethany Theological Seminary for faith and the arts to reveal spiritual truths of Nadine Pence Frantz justice and faith in contemporary life as depicted through various mediums of art. ~t&~ C!u/4,,u;~ £~,,te Professor of Theological Studies at Bethany 6eJA.4A-;fl /Zi.,e,&/4#4:e.,p/ SeA?dfl.4A-;jl Theological Seminary, and currently developing two projects relating to worship and visual art: a Celebrating one hundred years of preparing people for Christian ministry and educating those called as set of reflections around images of Jesus as the witnesses to the Gospel of Jesus Christ in the cities Christ, and a book using visual art to engage with and communities of the world. -
State Oath of Allegiance
University of California Hastings College of the Law | 200 McAllister Street | San Francisco, CA 94102 STATE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of the State of California against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of the State of California; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties upon which I am about to enter. Date Printed Name Signature of Authorized Official Signature of Employee Department Title WHO MUST SIGN THE OATH: All persons WHERE OATHS ARE FILED: The Oaths of (other than aliens) employed by UC Hastings all employees of UC Hastings College of the College of the Law, in common with all other Law shall be filed with Human Resources. California public employees, whether with or without compensation, must sign the Oath, FAILURE TO SIGN THE OATH: No (Calif. Constitution, Article XX, Section 2, compensation for services performed prior to Calif. Government Codes, Sections his/her subscribing to the Oath or affirmation 3 100-3 102). may be paid to a College employee, and no reimbursement for expenses incurred may be All persons re-employed by UC Hastings made prior to his/her subscribing to the Oath College of the Law after a termination of or affirmation. service must sign a new Oath if the date of re- employment is more than one year after the date PENALTIES: "Every person who, while taking on which the previous Oath was signed. -
30 July 2002 Ms Merrin Mason Executive Officer Victorian
30 July 2002 Ms Merrin Mason Executive Officer Victorian Parliament Law Reform Commission Level 8, 35 Spring St. MELBOURNE 3004 Inquiry into Oaths and Affirmations with Reference to the Multicultural Community Dear Ms Mason I refer to your letter of 14 June 2002 inviting the Islamic Council of Victoria to make a submission to the Committee’s inquiry on the above subject. Our submission is attached. I also confirm that Mr Goolam Laher and I shall attend the Committee’s public hearing on Thursday 1 August at 2 p.m. Yours sincerely (Philip Knight) Executive Officer Inquiry by Victorian Parliament Law Reform Commission into Oaths and Affirmations with Reference to the Multicultural Community Submission by the Islamic Council of Victoria 1 August 2002 The Islamic Council of Victoria welcomes the initiative of the Legislative Assembly in initiating an inquiry into the system of oaths and oath taking and making of statutory declarations and affidavits, as these matters affect the multicultural community. On the question of the rules for swearing under the Evidence Act the Council would favour the removal of swearing on The Bible as the primary form of oath and its replacement by provision for the swearing of an appropriate religious oath binding on the person’s conscience. Such a provision would reflect the reality of multifaith, multicultural Australia and remove any perception that the Act and the administration of justice favoured one religion or culture over another. We believe it self evident that swearing on The Bible should no longer enjoy any formal status as the principal form of oath taking in our society. -
Fundamental Causes of the Nineteenth-Century Brethren Schism, 1850-1880" (2019)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DigitalCommons@USU Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 5-2019 Of One Divided Mind: Fundamental Causes of the Nineteenth- Century Brethren Schism, 1850-1880 Daniel S. Weller Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Weller, Daniel S., "Of One Divided Mind: Fundamental Causes of the Nineteenth-Century Brethren Schism, 1850-1880" (2019). All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 7448. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7448 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. OF ONE DIVIDED MIND: FUNDAMENTAL CAUSES OF THE NINETEENTH-CENTURY BRETHREN SCHISM, 1850-1880 by Daniel S. Weller A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in History Approved: ____________________ ____________________ Kyle Bulthuis, Ph.D. Angela Diaz, Ph.D. Major Professor Committee Member ____________________ ____________________ Norm Jones, Ph.D. Richard S. Inouye, Ph.D. Committee Member Vice Provost for Graduate Studies UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY Logan, Utah 2019 ii Copyright © Daniel Weller 2019 All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Of One Divided Mind: Fundamental Causes of the Nineteenth-century Brethren Schism, 1850-1880 by Daniel Weller, Master of Arts Utah State University, 2019 Major Professor: Dr. Kyle T. -
Vowing Away the Fifth Commandment: Matthew 15:3-6//Mark 7:9-13
Restoration Quarterly 42 (2000) 193-209. Copyright © 2000 by Restoration Quarterly, cited with permission. VOWING AWAY THE FIFTH COMMANDMENT: MATTHEW 15:3-6//MARK 7:9-13 JON NELSON BAILEY Dallas, TX I. Introduction Religious vows are prominent in ancient Judaism. This study examines the evidence that in the first-century CE a son could make a vow that would keep him from honoring his parents as commanded in the fifth of the Ten Commandments (Exod 20:12; Deut 5:16). This practice, mentioned in Matt 15:3-6//Mark 7:9-13, had the effect of vowing away the fifth commandment. The practice may have been rare and controversial, but it was a phenomenon that could occur in ancient Judaism. Since God required that vows be kept, problems arose when a vow was made that violated the Torah. In this study, I trace the development of such vows within Judaism and show that the NT bears witness to the practice by which a person could make a vow that superseded requirements of the fifth command- ment. I also show that such vows encountered opposition by the rabbis and eventually became unthinkable for pious Jews by the time of the Babylonian Talmud. II. Significant Terms A vow is a promise made in a religious context, usually to God. Vows tend to be promises to perform, or to abstain from, specific actions. In biblical and rabbinic Hebrew, the most common terms for "vow" are the verb rdanA and the 1 noun rd,n,. The corresponding Aramaic terms are the verb rdan; and the noun rdan;. -
Islam: the Qur'an, Oath of Office and the U.S. Congress
Islam: The Qur’an, Oath of Office and the U.S. Congress February 5, 2007 "You can't back down, you can't chicken out, you can't be afraid, you got to have faith in Allah, and you got to stand up and be a real Muslim," Detroit native Keith Ellison said to loud applause. "Allahu akbar" — God is great - was the reply of many in the crowd.1 Background Recently, a flurry of news articles appeared alleging the right of newly-elected Keith Ellison, who is the first Muslim to be elected to United States Congress, to take the oath of office with his hand upon Thomas Jefferson’s Qur’an.2 It is ironic that President Jefferson’s Qur’an was used, considering he sent the US Navy to war against the Muslims of the Barbary Coast.3 Congressman Virgil H Goode Jr. warned there will be more Muslims elected to national office if immigration from Muslim countries were not restricted.4 As a result of his comments, many newspaper editors launched into verbal tirades condemning his statement as bigoted, Islamophobic, anti-religious, and unconstitutional.5 An Indisputable Fact The New York Times and Washington Post did not take exception to the truth of Virgil H. Goode’s statement. It is an indisputable fact that further immigration from Muslim countries will increase the likelihood that more Muslims will be elected to the U.S. Congress who will use the Qur’an in their unofficial swearing-in ceremonies. We need only to look to Europe for an example of nations that have traveled a long way down the immigration pathway. -
Deut 27 and Ancient Media: the Torah Stones and the Meaning of Covenant Melissa Ramos – UCLA (Society of Biblical Literature: San Antonio, 2016)
Digital Commons @ George Fox University Faculty Publications - College of Christian Studies College of Christian Studies 2016 Deut 27 and Ancient Media: The orT ah Stones and the Meaning of Covenant Melissa Ramos George Fox University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ccs Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, and the Christianity Commons Recommended Citation Ramos, Melissa, "Deut 27 and Ancient Media: The orT ah Stones and the Meaning of Covenant" (2016). Faculty Publications - College of Christian Studies. 259. http://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ccs/259 This Conference Proceeding is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Christian Studies at Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications - College of Christian Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Deut 27 and Ancient Media: The Torah Stones and the Meaning of Covenant Melissa Ramos – UCLA (Society of Biblical Literature: San Antonio, 2016) Introduction The tablets of the covenant are one of the most enduring symbols of the Hebrew Bible. In Deuteronomy 27 the command is given to inscribe on stones “all the words of These stones are potent visual symbols .וכתבת על–האבנים את–כל–התורה הזאת :”the this torah in the Hebrew Bible, symbols of the enduring nature of the binding oath of the covenant made between God and the people. This paper will explore this connection between the ratification of covenant and the crafting of an iconic representation of the covenant on visual media. -
Program Schedule Winona Lake, Indiana
August 9-12, 2018 PROGRAM SCHEDULE Winona Lake, Indiana THURSDAY, AUGUST 9 FRIDAY, AUGUST 10, CONT. 9:00am-2:00pm Registration 7:00pm-8:30pm Worship at West Manchester Old German Baptist Brethren Church, North Manchester 2:00pm-5:30pm Religious Intersections in the World OPENING of Alexander Mack, Jeff Bach (CoB) Message from Merle Flory (OGBBNC) PLENARY Cultural Intersections and the ‘Two 8:30pm Ice cream and fellowship following service SESSIONS kingdoms’, Glen Landes (OGBBCNC) Religious Intersections and the ‘other’ in Brethren History, Dale Stoffer (BC) SATURDAY, AUGUST 11 6:00pm Dinner provided on location 8:30am-Noon Old German Baptist Perspectives on Witness and Mission, Sam Funkhouser (OGBBNC) 7:30pm-8:30pm Worship at Winona Lake Grace Brethren MORNING Church, Winona Lake PLENARY Brethren and the Ethics of Social Justice, SESSIONS Denise Kettering-Lane (CoB) Message from Gary Kochheiser (CGBCI) Brethren Witness, the Military, and the State, 8:30pm Ice cream and fellowship following service Josh Brockway (CoB) Noon-1:15pm Lunch provided on location FRIDAY, AUGUST 10 1:15pm-4:45pm Tour of Brethren and local history sites 8:30am-Noon The Brethren-evangelical relationship AFTERNOON MORNING in the era of Charles G. Finney, Stephen SESSIONS (CoB) PLENARY Longenecker SESSIONS The Brethren-evangelical relationship in 1:15pm-2:15pm Politics, Patriarchy, and Preaching: Grace the era of Billy Sunday, Jason Barnhart (BC) CONCURRENT Brethren Women Missionaries in the Central African Republic, Nathan Daugherty (FGBC) The Brethren-evangelical