Omgxmlmetadatainterchange (XMI)Specification

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Omgxmlmetadatainterchange (XMI)Specification OMGXMLMetadataInterchange (XMI)Specification Version 1.2, January 2002 Copyright 1998, Cooperative Research Centre for Distributed Systems Technology (DSTC) Copyright 1998, Daimler-Benz Copyright 1998, Fujitsu Copyright 1998, International Business Machines Corporation Copyright 1998, Oracle Corporation Copyright 1998, Platinum Technology, Inc. Copyright 1998, Recerca Information Copyright 1998, Softeam Copyright 1998, Unisys Corporation The companies listed above have granted to the Object Management Group, Inc. (OMG) a nonexclusive, royalty-free, paid up, worldwide license to copy and distribute this document and to modify this document and distribute copies of the mod- ified version. Each of the copyright holders listed above has agreed that no person shall be deemed to have infringed the copyright in the included material of any such copyright holder by reason of having used the specification set forth herein or having conformed any computer software to the specification. PATENT The attention of adopters is directed to the possibility that compliance with or adoption of OMG specifications may require use of an invention covered by patent rights. OMG shall not be responsible for identifying patents for which a license may be required by any OMG specification, or for conducting legal inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its attention. OMG specifications are prospective and advisory only. Prospective users are responsible for protecting themselves against liability for infringement of patents. NOTICE The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. The material in this document details an Object Management Group specification in accordance with the license and notices set forth on this page. This document does not represent a commitment to implement any portion of this specification in any company's products. WHILE THE INFORMATION IN THIS PUBLICATION IS BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE, THE OBJECT MAN- AGEMENT GROUP AND THE COMPANIES LISTED ABOVE MAKE NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY OF TITLE OR OWNERSHIP, IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE. In no event shall The Object Management Group or any of the companies listed above be liable for errors contained herein or for indirect, incidental, special, consequential, reliance or cover damages, including loss of profits, revenue, data or use, incurred by any user or any third party. 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Use, duplication, or disclosure by government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subdivision (c) (1) (ii) of the Right in Technical Data and Computer Software Clause at DFARS 252.227.7013 OMG® and Object Management are registered trademarks of the Object Management Group, Inc. OMG OBJECT MANAGEMENT GROUP, CORBA, CORBA ACADEMY, CORBA ACADEMY & DESIGN, THE INFORMATION BROKERAGE, OBJECT REQUEST BROKER, OMG IDL, CORBAFACILITIES, CORBASERVICES, CORBANET, CORBAMED, CORBADOMAINS, GIOP, IIOP, OMA, CORBA THE GEEK, UNIFIED MODELING LANGUAGE, UML, and UML CUBE LOGO are registered trademarks or trademarks of the Object Management Group, Inc. X/Open is a trademark of X/Open Company Ltd. ISSUE REPORTING All OMG specifications are subject to continuous review and improvement. As part of this process we encourage readers to report any ambiguities, inconsistencies, or inaccuracies they may find by completing the Issue Reporting Form listed on the main web page http://www.omg.org, under Documents & Specifications, Report a Bug/Issue. Contents Preface . v 1. XMI Overview . 1-1 1.1 Introduction . 1-1 1.2 XMI and the MOF . 1-2 1.2.1 An Overview of the MOF . 1-2 1.2.2 The Relationship between XMI and MOF . 1-6 1.2.3 The Relationship between XMI, MOF and UML 1-6 1.3 XMI and XML . 1-7 1.3.1 The Roots of XML . 1-7 1.3.2 Benefits of using XML . 1-7 1.3.3 XML and the Computer Industry . 1-8 1.3.4 How XML Works . 1-8 1.3.5 XML and the OMG. 1-11 1.3.6 New XML Technologies. 1-11 2. Usage Scenarios . 2-1 2.1 Purpose. 2-1 2.2 Combining Tools in a Heterogeneous Environment . 2-1 2.3 Co-operating with Common Metamodel Definitions . 2-2 2.4 Work Environment . 2-3 2.4.1 Working in a Distributed and Intermittently Connected Environment . 2-3 2.5 Promoting Design Patterns and Reuse . 2-3 3. XMI DTD Design Principles . 3-1 3.1 Purpose. 3-1 January 2002 OMG - XML Metadata Interchange (XMI), v1.2 i Contents 3.2 Use of XML DTDs. 3-2 3.2.1 XML Validation of XMI Documents . 3-3 3.2.2 Requirements for XMI DTDs . 3-3 3.3 Basic Principles . 3-3 3.3.1 Required XML Declarations. 3-3 3.3.2 Metamodel Class Representation . 3-4 3.3.3 Metamodel Extension Mechanism . 3-4 3.4 XMI DTD and Document Structure . 3-5 3.5 Necessary XMI DTD Declarations. 3-6 3.5.1 Necessary XMI Attributes . 3-6 3.5.2 Common XMI Elements. 3-8 3.5.3 XMI . 3-9 3.5.4 XMI.header. 3-10 3.5.5 XMI.content . 3-10 3.5.6 XMI.extensions. 3-10 3.5.7 XMI.extension . 3-10 3.5.8 XMI.documentation . 3-11 3.5.9 XMI.model . 3-11 3.5.10 XMI.metamodel . 3-12 3.5.11 XMI.metametamodel . 3-12 3.5.12 XMI.import. 3-12 3.5.13 XMI.difference . 3-13 3.5.14 XMI.delete . 3-13 3.5.15 XMI.add . 3-13 3.5.16 XMI.replace . 3-14 3.5.17 XMI.reference . 3-14 3.6 Metamodel Class Specification . 3-14 3.6.1 Namespace Qualified XML Element Names . 3-14 3.6.2 Metamodel Multiplicities . 3-16 3.6.3 Class Specification . 3-16 3.6.4 Inheritance Specification . 3-16 3.6.5 Attribute Specification . 3-17 3.6.6 Association Specification . 3-19 3.6.7 Containment Specification . 3-19 3.7 Transmitting Incomplete Metadata. 3-20 3.7.1 Interchange of Model Fragments . 3-20 3.7.2 XMI Encoding . 3-20 3.7.3 Example . 3-20 3.8 Linking. 3-21 3.8.1 Design Principles . 3-21 ii OMG - XML Metadata Interchange (XMI), v1.2 January 2002 Contents 3.8.2 Linking . 3-21 3.8.3 Example from UML . 3-22 3.8.4 XMI.reference . 3-24 3.9 Transmitting Metadata Differences . 3-24 3.9.1 Definitions . 3-24 3.9.2 Differences . 3-25 3.9.3 XMI Encoding . 3-25 3.9.4 Example . 3-26 3.10 Document Exchange with Multiple Tools . 3-27 3.10.1 Definitions . 3-27 3.10.2 Procedures . 3-28 3.10.3 Example . 3-29 3.11 General Datatype Mechanism . 3-30 4. XML DTD Production . 4-1 4.1 Purpose. 4-1 4.2 DTD Syntax Approaches . 4-2 4.2.1 DTD without entities . 4-2 4.2.2 DTD with class-level entities . 4-3 4.2.3 DTD with multi-level entities . 4-3 4.3 Rule Set 1: Simple DTD. 4-4 4.3.1 EBNF . 4-4 4.4 Fixed DTD Elements . 4-13 5. XML Generation Principles . 5-1 5.1 Purpose. 5-1 5.2 Introduction . 5-1 5.3 Two Model Sources . 5-2 5.3.1 Production by Object Containment. 5-2 5.3.2 MOF’s Role in XML Production . 5-8 5.3.3 Production by Package Extent . 5-8 5.4 Distinctions between Approaches . 5-12 5.4.1 Distinctions between Approaches in Certain Situations . 5-12 5.4.2 External Links . 5-13 5.4.3 Links not Represented by References. 5-13 5.4.4 Classifier-level Attributes . 5-13 5.4.5 Standard Elements . 5-14 6. XML Document Production . 6-1 6.1 Introduction . 6-1 January 2002 OMG - XMIL Metadata Interchange (XMI), v1.2 iii Contents 6.2 ENBF Rules Representation. 6-1 Appendix A - UML DTD. A-1 Appendix B - MOF DTD. B-1 Appendix C - Example Model Encodings . C-1 Appendix D - References. D-1 Appendix E - Compatibility and Conformance. E-1 Index. ..
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