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The Batura Muztagh Expedition, 1959
THE BATURA MUZTAGH EXPEDITION, 1959 THE BATURA MUZTAGH EXPEDITION, 1959 BY J. I. EDWARDS HE AIMS of this expedition were mountaineering exploration in the Batura Muztagh region of the orth-west Karakoram Hima T laya including the first ascent of the 25,540 ft. principal peak of the Batura group, together with a certain amount of scientific research on the glaciology and geology of the area. The six European members of the expedition sailed from Liverpool for Karachi on April 11. They were: Dr. Keith Warburton, aged 31, leader and expedition doctor; Martin Guennel, 28, mountaineer and geologist; Albert Hirschbichler, 27, mountaineer; myself, John Edwards, 26, surveyor and glaciologist; Richard Knight, 25, and Harry Stephenson, 23, mountaineers. Martin and Albert were the two German members of the party. During the voyage out we met Jamil Sherjan, aged 21, son of a Pakistani General. Jamil was on his way home after a period of service as an officer in the Parachute Regiment of the British Army. He was anxious to join the party and we agreed that he should come along as assistant surveyor and glaciologist. Although we had secured permission to visit the Batura area before we left England, we had some further difficulties when we reached Karachi as our peak lies in a very sensitive area near the Chinese and Tibetan frontiers. Our troubles with the security department were soon resolved, however, and the whole party moved to Rawalpindi by train. We had hoped to fly immediately to Gilgit, our next stage, but bad flying weather kept us in Rawalpindi for 17 days. -
A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan
The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan PhD Thesis Submitted by Ehsan Mehmood Khan, PhD Scholar Regn. No. NDU-PCS/PhD-13/F-017 Supervisor Dr Muhammad Khan Department of Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Faculties of Contemporary Studies (FCS) National Defence University (NDU) Islamabad 2017 ii The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan PhD Thesis Submitted by Ehsan Mehmood Khan, PhD Scholar Regn. No. NDU-PCS/PhD-13/F-017 Supervisor Dr Muhammad Khan This Dissertation is submitted to National Defence University, Islamabad in fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Peace and Conflict Studies Department of Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Faculties of Contemporary Studies (FCS) National Defence University (NDU) Islamabad 2017 iii Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for Doctor of Philosophy in Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Department NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY Islamabad- Pakistan 2017 iv CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION It is certified that the dissertation titled “The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan” written by Ehsan Mehmood Khan is based on original research and may be accepted towards the fulfilment of PhD Degree in Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS). ____________________ (Supervisor) ____________________ (External Examiner) Countersigned By ______________________ ____________________ (Controller of Examinations) (Head of the Department) v AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis titled “The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan” is based on my own research work. Sources of information have been acknowledged and a reference list has been appended. -
Survey of Ecotourism Potential in Pakistan's Biodiversity Project Area (Chitral and Northern Areas): Consultancy Report for IU
Survey of ecotourism potential in Pakistan’s biodiversity project area (Chitral and northern areas): Consultancy report for IUCN Pakistan John Mock and Kimberley O'Neil 1996 Keywords: conservation, development, biodiversity, ecotourism, trekking, environmental impacts, environmental degradation, deforestation, code of conduct, policies, Chitral, Pakistan. 1.0.0. Introduction In Pakistan, the National Tourism Policy and the National Conservation Strategy emphasize the crucial interdependence between tourism and the environment. Tourism has a significant impact upon the physical and social environment, while, at the same time, tourism's success depends on the continued well-being of the environment. Because the physical and social environment constitutes the resource base for tourism, tourism has a vested interest in conserving and strengthening this resource base. Hence, conserving and strengthening biodiversity can be said to hold the key to tourism's success. The interdependence between tourism and the environment is recognized worldwide. A recent survey by the Industry and Environment Office of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP/IE) shows that the resource most essential for the growth of tourism is the environment (UNEP 1995:7). Tourism is an environmentally-sensitive industry whose growth is dependent upon the quality of the environment. Tourism growth will cease when negative environmental effects diminish the tourism experience. By providing rural communities with the skills to manage the environment, the GEF/UNDP funded project "Maintaining Biodiversity in Pakistan with Rural Community Development" (Biodiversity Project), intends to involve local communities in tourism development. The Biodiversity Project also recognizes the potential need to involve private companies in the implementation of tourism plans (PC II:9). -
Rakaposhi, South Face and Southeast Ridge Pakistan, Karakoram, Rakaposhi Range
AAC Publications Rakaposhi, South Face and Southeast Ridge Pakistan, Karakoram, Rakaposhi Range Our planned objective for 2019 was a new route on Tirich Mir, the highest peak in the Hindu Kush. However, by the time we arrived in Pakistan, Kazuya Hiraide and I still had not received a permit, and so we went to Gilgit to reconnoiter another objective while we awaited the final decision. Kazuya has made frequent visits to Hunza and holds a strong desire to climb peaks from that valley. One of the most outstanding is Rakaposhi (7,788m). The south side, although reconnoitered in the past, remained untouched. The start of the valley of the Sulgin Glacier, leading to the south face, is only 40 minutes by jeep from Gilgit. Twenty kilometers of easy walking leads to the snout. Although low (3,660m), base camp could be no higher than the glacier snout. Our view of the south side of the mountain was not encouraging, boasting many treacherous seracs—there was only one feasible route. We returned to Gilgit, and after two days there our agent told us a permit for Tirich Mir would not be forthcoming this year. We called back our Pakistani team, who were on standby in Chitral, and on June 16 we all headed to Rakaposhi with the necessary supplies. Ten days from our schedule had been lost. For acclimatization, and to confirm the line, we spent three days negotiating the complex icefall and climbing the south face to 6,100m, with nights at 4,500m and 5,900m. After our return to base camp, the weather was bad for another six days. -
Pakistan 2000
LINDSAY GRIFFIN Pakistan 2000 Thanks are due to Asem Mustafa Awan, BMC, Bernard Domenech, Xavier Eguskitza, DavidHamilton, Sean Isaac, WaIter Keller, Klettern, Yuri Koshelenko, Jamie McGuinness, MEp, Pakistan Ministry of Tourism, Emanuele Pellizzari, Simon Perritaz, Marko Prezelj, Alexander Ruchkin, Adam Thomas, UIAA Expeditions Commission, Dave Wilkinson and Simon Woodsfor help withproviding information. t was a mixed season on Pakistan's mountains, not least on the 8000m I peaks. While not a single climber reached the top of Gasherbrum I, a total of 25 summited K2 and were the fIrst to do so since July 1997. June's fine weather was rather too early for most expeditions to mount a summit bid, and by the next suitable period towards the end of July a signifIcant number of teams had already run out of time and left for home. Inevitably, there were several near misses but fortunately only one death. Sadly, this occurred to one of Spain's best-known mountaineers, Felix Iiiurrategi. The weather in the Karakoram was good throughout most of June and excellent in the latter part of the month. After this, however, the only clear weather window occurred briefly towards the end of July, with August generally bad owing to the influence of a heavy monsoon, and early September only marginally better. Access to Concordia for the 8000m peak base camps was easy early in the season owing to the low winter snowfall, but dry conditions on lower peaks and glaciers presented problems for numerous expeditions. The Baltoro SOOO-metre peaks Gasherbrum IT (803Sm) A total of 45 climbers representing 10 expeditions reached the 8035m summit of Gasherbrum IT, all between 20 and 30 July. -
The Telegraph the Royal Visit to Pakistan Will Help to Finally Put It On
The Telegraph The royal visit to Pakistan will help to finally put it on the tourist map Jonny Bealby, FOUNDER OF WILD FRONTIERS 13 OCTOBER 2019 • 12:00PM Follow When I read in July that the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge were due to visit Pakistan, on a four-day royal tour that begins on Monday, I nearly fell off my chair. For years Britain’s Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) has listed Pakistan as a place British travellers should only visit if absolutely necessary and, once there, take all manner of precautions and avoid most places. Yet here were members of our Royal family travelling to the country that most sportsmen, politicians and travel companies avoid. Why? Because things are finally changing. When I first visited Pakistan in 1996, I was on a quest to follow in the footsteps of my two heroes from literature, Peachey Carnehan and Daniel Dravot from – ironically, in the circumstances – Rudyard Kipling’s short story “The Man Who Would Be King”. I trekked through India, across Pakistan and deep into the Afghan Hindu Kush, a journey that gave rise to my book For a Pagan Song and my travel company, Wild Frontiers. In the early Nineties, tourism in Pakistan was flourishing. With adventure travel hitting its stride, most of the well-established operators – Explore, Exodus and Intrepid – ran trips there. Indeed, tour groups came from all over the world to trek among some of the world’s highest mountains, to raft its glorious rivers, to marvel at the epic landscapes and learn more about the people. -
Hussaini HUSSAINI Government of NWFP HUSSAINIHUSSAINI Oasis on the Karakoram Highway NA Forestry, Parks and Wildlife Department HUSSAINI NA Administration OASIS
© all photographs Matthieu Paley NWFP Wildlife Department Suspension Bridge near Hussaini HUSSAINI Government of NWFP HUSSAINIHUSSAINI Oasis on the Karakoram Highway NA Forestry, Parks and Wildlife Department HUSSAINI NA Administration OASIS. I CAN THINK OF NO BETTER WORD FOR THE STARTLING, DELIGHTFUL LITTLE PLACES, FRUITFUL AND GREEN, WHICH THE TRAVELLER “FINDS STRUNG AT INTERVALS OF TEN MILES OR SO ALONG THESE ARID KARAKORAM GORGES. Ian Stephens, “Horned Moon” ” p10 all maps by Mareile Paley. Produced with the help of WWF GIS-Lab, ESRI and ERDAS imagine all maps by Mareile Paley. HUSSAINI FACTS location Gojal, Upper Hunza, on Karakoram Highway (KKH) nearest town Gulmit, Gojal public transport any transport on KKH going between Aliabad and Passu main settlements Hussaini (also known as Sesoni), Zarabad accommodation Hussaini Village (simple guesthouse) supplies best to bring food and supplies from Sost, Aliabad or Gilgit population 81 households, 575 people indigenous language Wakhi indigenous wildlife snow leopard, Himalayan ibex, red fox, wolf, Himalayan snow cock, rock partridge common plant species juniper, willow, poplar, wild roses, seabuckthorn Hussaini village with view on Zarabad across the Hunza River INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION On its last stretch towards China, the Karakoram Highway (KKH) winds its way along the Hunza For those loving nature and wishing to forget about the stresses of every day life, nearby Borit River through the narrow gorges of Gojal, the northernmost region of Pakistan. Past Karimabad, Lake makes an ideal place to relax for a few days, to study the birds and plants or to simply enjoy the center of Hunza and farther through Gulmit and past Ghulkin, the road then passes through the peaceful environment. -
PLF – 1St June 2021 NO MASK NO ENTRY! Fatima Jinnah Govt
PAKISTAN LEARNING FESTIVAL GILGIT BALTISTAN 2021 | June 1-3, 2021 “Celebrating & Preserving the Multicultural Heritage & Eco Diversity of Gilgit Baltistan” Day 1 – PLF – 1st June 2021 NO MASK NO ENTRY! Fatima Jinnah Govt. Degree College for Women in Gilgit Welcoming “Back to School” as a rich Social Emotional Learning Experience Registration 8:45am -9:30 a.m. COVID- SOPs Kiosks. Let’s Remain Healthy by Being Safe! (Masks/Hygiene/Sanitizers) Location Time 9:30am-10:30am 10:45am-11:45am 12:00pm - 1:00pm 1:15pm - 2:15pm 2:30pm-3:30pm INAUGURAL Tilawat & National Anthem (in PSL) A Conversation on Special Storytelling with Photographs –“where did Short Films for Social Change and Storytelling Musical Dadi Jawari (Main Auditorium) CLF Taraana – “Hamain Kitab Chahiye”: Lyrics: Zehra Nigah, Olympics and Young Athletes all the butterflies go?” by Arif Amin Films in the Classrooms Performance by program of Charpursan Valley By Samar Minallah Kashif Din At Welcome to The Magic of PLF Baela Raza Jamil - Back to School – Theater and Panel discussions Panel discussion with Olympic Comments by: Umbreen Arif & Afia Salam Comments: Dr. Fouzia Khan – Chief Adviser Dadi Jawari Celebration Champions, “Najeeba Zareen & Curriculum SELD Main Tributes to Legends: Farzana Rehmat Ali” Auditorium Our Legends lost: 2020-21(Literature etc.) Ali Sadpara & Award Moderated by: Ahmed Baig Incredible Sisters “Najeeba Zareen & Farzana Rehmat Ali” of Storytelling: Stories in Local Languages by Nazir A. Book Launch – from the Mini Library stories from Deosai (Room 1) Charpursan Valley GB StoryTelling A Children’s History of Gilgit- Bulbul (Bulbulik Heritage Centre) ( 40 mins) 10 countries in Urdu; Pakistan Literacy Project Celebrating languages and Literacy Karishma Aziz- Winner CLF Young Author Award 2021 Baltistan by Tooba Malik Storytelling: Dr. -
Local Knowledge Based Perceptions on Climate Change and Its Impacts in the Rakaposhi 222 Valley of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available on Emerald Insight at: https://www.emerald.com/insight/1756-8692.htm IJCCSM 12,2 Local knowledge based perceptions on climate change and its impacts in the Rakaposhi 222 valley of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan Received 3 May 2019 Laxmi Dutt Bhatta, Erica Udas, Babar Khan, Anila Ajmal, Revised 27 October 2019 Accepted 26 November 2019 Roheela Amir and Sunita Ranabhat (Author affiliations can be found at the end of the article) Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to understand local perceptions on climate change and its impacts on biodiversity, rangeland, agriculture and human health. Design/methodology/approach – A household survey with 300 interviewees and focus group discussions with key stakeholders were conducted and validated at two steps, using the climate data from the nearest weather stations and reviewing literatures, to correlate the local perceptions on climate change and its impacts. Findings – Majority of the respondents reported an increase in temperature and change in the precipitation pattern with increased hazardous incidences such as floods, avalanches and landslides. Climate change directly impacted plant distribution, species composition, disease and pest infestation, forage availability, agricultural productivity and human health risks related to infectious vector-borne diseases. Research limitations/implications – Because of the remoteness and difficult terrain, there are insufficient local weather stations in the mountains providing inadequate scientific data, thus requiring extrapolation from nearest stations for long-term climate data monitoring. Practical implications – The research findings recommend taking immediate actions to develop local climate change adaptation strategies through a participatory approach that would enable local communities to strengthen their adaptive capacity and resilience. -
Pakistan, “Are Very Much in India.”
282 THE AMERICAN ALPINE JOURNAL 1984 Brammah II, Kishtwar. Brammah II (6425 meters, 21,080 feet) was climbed by Indians led by Bibhas Das in June. Nun, Kurt and Pinnacle Peak. Many expeditions now visit Nun (7135 meters, 23,410 feet) and Kun (7077 meters, 23,220 feet). Among the successful ones were the following. Five Koreans led by Jung Byung-Taek climbed Nun by its north ridge in late June and early July. Japanese Fuji Tsunoda, Nobori Hosogai and Masaaki Kumada ascended Nun by the west ridge on August 16. The leader was Kazuo Tobita. Other Japanese, Akinori Hosaka, Jun Hashimoto, Katsunori Ishii, Noriyuki Yaginuma and Takayuki Hoshino, on September 14 reached the summit of Nun. Austrians Manfred Seebauer, Thomas Fiedler, Ulli and Hanne Eberhard, Clemens Wildenauer and Thomas Strobl climbed Nun by way of the plateau, Black Needle and the southwest ridge on September 16. Austrians Marcus Schmuck and Friedebert Widder were members of a group of 14. Ten reached the summit of Kun on August 31, September 1 and 4. They had two high camps and climbed the east ridge. Frenchmen Pierre Demolombe, Christian Baillet, Jacques Germain, Denis Mar- gaine and Dominique Moutel climbed Pinnacle Peak (6930 meters, 22,737 feet) on September 1. The Position of Saltoro Kangri and Sia Kangri. The Editor has received a communication from Colonel Narindar Kumar, leader of the 1981 Indian Army expedition to the Karakoram, in which he emphasizes that the Indians definitely consider that these peaks, which we placed in Pakistan, “are very much in India.” Pakistan Winter in the Karakoram. -
Pakistan Autumn Sightseeing Tour
Pakistan Autumn Sightseeing Tour Tour Highlights • Karakoram Highway –Old Silk Route • Eye-Catching Beauty of Nanga Parbat-8125m • Famous Indus River & visit Junction of Karakoram, Himalaya, Hindukush • Hunza Valley and views of snowcapped Rakaposhi 7788m • Explore Kalash valleys of Chitral • Famous Passes- Khunjerab, Shandoor and Lowari Explore All Provinces by driving through Besham,Islamabad, Lahore, Multan, Sukkur 20 NIGHTS HOTEL, 21 DAYS US$1100/PAX FOR A GROUP OF 12 SIGHTSEEING US$ 1200/PAX FOR A GROUP OF 10 SOFT HIKING US$1350/PAX FOR A GROUP OF 8-9 MAX. ALTITUDE – 4733M / 15,528FT US$1450/PAX FOR A GROUP OF 5-7 Key Destinations: Lahore - Islamabad- Karakoram Highway - Gilgit- Hunza Khunjerab Pass- Ghizer Valley- Shandoor Pass-Chitral-Kalash Valley-Lowari Pass www.snowland.com.pk PK: +92(0)3335105022 [email protected] 2 | Page Pakistan Autumn Sightseeing Tour TOUR BACKGROUND This exciting tour will take you to the dramatic and enchanting valleys of the Northern Areas (Gilgit-Baltistan & Chitral) of Pakistan. Lush green fertile valleys with high quality delicious fruit are fed by springs and glacial streams flowing from the lofty snow capped mountains. Karakoram Highway and River Indus is a constant Feature of the region. The best time of year to visit Hunza and Chitral is April to October. From spring to autumn the valleys are more attractive, all three fabulous seasons have their own unique charm, which cannot be described in words but can only be felt. TOUR OVERVIEW DEPARTURE DATES: April- November 2018 Date Day Activity -
Shaltar Peak, North Spur and Northwest Ridge Pakistan, Karakoram, Malubiting Group This Climb Was Previously Unreported in the AAJ
AAC Publications Shaltar Peak, North Spur and Northwest Ridge Pakistan, Karakoram, Malubiting Group This climb was previously unreported in the AAJ. In July 1989, I walked alone from Hopar village along the east side of the Bualtar Glacier, and then climbed steeply up a side valley. Two days from Hopar, I reached a bivouac at 4,477m (36.162103°N, 74.789796°E) in a cirque beneath Shaltar Peak. I was hoping to attempt this mountain, but bad weather forced me to return to Hopar the next day, leaving some gear at the bivouac. The first ascent of Shaltar Peak (5,982m on Swiss and Japanese maps, 5,730m and 5,726m on Russian and Google Earth, respectively; 36.1444365°N, 74.786682°E) is known to have taken place in 1987 or ’88, by a British team that approached from the Barpu Glacier to the east and made one camp on the mountain. [Editor’s note: In 1986, a British military expedition, approaching from the Barpu Glacier, climbed up the Koro Glacier and reached the summit of Peak 5,852m from the col between it and Shaltar to the north (see AAJ 1987). They named this summit Cavalry Peak. In June 1987, three British climbers, Dai Bowman, Martin Hignell, and Dave Wright repeated the ascent of Cavalry Peak and then followed the ridge north to a “ca 5,900m” summit they called Mongouo. Shaltar Peak is the name given by locals, and is a well-known mountain, being visible from Karimabad and surroundings.] A few days later I returned to the bivouac, again without porters, with Kees Dykwell (Holland), whom I had met in Karimabad.