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Bur¯Aq Depicted As Amanita Muscaria in a 15Th Century Timurid-Illuminated Manuscript?
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Journal of Psychedelic Studies 3(2), pp. 133–141 (2019) DOI: 10.1556/2054.2019.023 First published online September 24, 2019 Bur¯aq depicted as Amanita muscaria in a 15th century Timurid-illuminated manuscript? ALAN PIPER* Independent Scholar, Newham, London, UK (Received: May 8, 2019; accepted: August 2, 2019) A series of illustrations in a 15th century Timurid manuscript record the mi’raj, the ascent through the seven heavens by Mohammed, the Prophet of Islam. Several of the illustrations depict Bur¯aq, the fabulous creature by means of which Mohammed achieves his ascent, with distinctive features of the Amanita muscaria mushroom. A. muscaria or “fly agaric” is a psychoactive mushroom used by Siberian shamans to enter the spirit world for the purposes of conversing with spirits or diagnosing and curing disease. Using an interdisciplinary approach, the author explores the routes by which Bur¯aq could have come to be depicted in this manuscript with the characteristics of a psychoactive fungus, when any suggestion that the Prophet might have had recourse to a drug to accomplish his spirit journey would be anathema to orthodox Islam. There is no suggestion that Mohammad’s night journey (isra) or ascent (mi’raj) was accomplished under the influence of a psychoactive mushroom or plant. Keywords: Mi’raj, Timurid, Central Asia, shamanism, Siberia, Amanita muscaria CULTURAL CONTEXT Bur¯aq depicted as Amanita muscaria in the mi’raj manscript The mi’raj manuscript In the Muslim tradition, the mi’raj was preceded by the isra or “Night Journey” during which Mohammed traveled An illustrated manuscript depicting, in a series of miniatures, overnight from Mecca to Jerusalem by means of a fabulous thesuccessivestagesofthemi’raj, the miraculous ascent of beast called Bur¯aq. -
Energy Healing
57618_CH03_Pass2.QXD 10/30/08 1:19 PM Page 61 © Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC. NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION. CHAPTER 3 Energy Healing Our remedies oft in ourselves do lie. —WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1. Describe the types of energy. 2. Explain the universal energy field (UEF). 3. Explain the human energy field (HEF). 4. Describe the seven auric layers. 5. Describe the seven chakras. 6. Define the concept of energy healing. 7. Describe various types of energy healing. INTRODUCTION For centuries, traditional healers worldwide have practiced methods of energy healing, viewing the body as a complex energy system with energy flowing through or over its surface (Rakel, 2007). Until recently, the Western world largely ignored the Eastern interpretation of humans as energy beings. However, times have changed dramatically and an exciting and promising new branch of academic inquiry and clinical research is opening in the area of energy healing (Oschman, 2000; Trivieri & Anderson, 2002). Scientists and energy therapists around the world have made discoveries that will forever alter our picture of human energetics. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is conducting research in areas such as energy healing and prayer, and major U.S. academic institutions are conducting large clinical trials in these areas. Approaches in exploring the concepts of life force and healing energy that previously appeared to compete or conflict have now been found to support each other. Conner and Koithan (2006) note 61 57618_CH03_Pass2.QXD 10/30/08 1:19 PM Page 62 © Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC. NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION. 62 CHAPTER 3 • ENERGY HEALING that “with increased recognition and federal funding for energetic healing, there is a growing body of research that supports the use of energetic healing interventions with patients” (p. -
Hindu End of Life
CE Hindu End of Life Death, Dying, Suffering, and Karma Susan Thrane, MSN, RN, OCN v Hindu suffering can be perplexing to Western KEY WORDS thought. With almost 2.3 million Hindus of Indian origin and an additional 1 million end of life practicing American Hindus now in the Hinduism United States, healthcare practitioners need to karma know more about the tenets of Hinduism to reincarnation provide culturally sensitive care. Family and suffering community interconnectedness, karma, and reincarnation are major beliefs of Hinduism. Healthcare decisions may be made by the eath is a universal experience. No matter what most senior family member or the eldest son. our culture, our religion, our race, or our coun- Karma is a combination of cosmic and moral Dtry of origin, we will all die. How we approach cause and effect that can cross lifetimes and death, how we think about suffering and grief, and life lessons learned for spiritual growth. The what we believe happens after we die vary based on belief in reincarnation gives great comfort to our culture, religion, and spiritual beliefs. Spiritual be- the dying and their families because they know liefs ground our thinking about end-of-life concepts. their loved one will be reborn into a new life Humanists, which include atheists and agnostics, be- and that they are not gone forever. Enduring lieve that death is the end.1 Christians believe that death physical suffering may lead to spiritual growth is the beginning of everlasting life with God.2 Hindus and a more fortunate rebirth. believe that while death is the end of this life, it is also the beginning of a new cycle.3 Several estimates of the number of Hindus in America exist. -
The Role of Fitrah As an Element in the Personality of a Da’I in Achieving the Identity of a True Da’I
International Journal of Business and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 4 [Special Issue - February 2012] THE ROLE OF FITRAH AS AN ELEMENT IN THE PERSONALITY OF A DA’I IN ACHIEVING THE IDENTITY OF A TRUE DA’I Zaizul Ab. Rahman Jabatan Usuluddin dan Falsafah Islamic Studies Faculty Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Malaysia Abstract In the era of fast-paced development, a dā„ī is constantly faced with a variety of challenges as a result of globalization, among which are attacks on mentality headed and sponsored by other religious groups. A strong element of true fitrah (which translates as „disposition‟) is a critical requirement in dealing with these challenges by supplying oneself with knowledge, faith and good deeds. With these elements, a dā„ī can face the era of globalization that is so rife with tribulations. A dā„ī that has no true identity is an easy mark for exploitation by those with interest in doing so. Introduction Fitrah is a highly important factor in shaping the identity of a dā„ī who is capable of carrying out a successful mission in his da‟wah movements. A dā„ī who is not in possession of an element of fitrah that has been sown with the seeds of an untainted personality cannot face the trials he will encounter from the target audience of his da‟wah. This is especially so if a comparison is made to the missionaries of other religions such as Christianity, whose missions move systematically and with detailed planning. Fitrah in Developing the Personality of a Dā‘ī In Islam, “tendency” may bear similarity to the term “fitrah”. -
Heaven in the Early History of Western Religions
Alison Joanne GREIG University of Wales Trinity Saint David MA in Cultural Astronomy and Astrology Module Name: Dissertation Module Code: AHAH7001 Alison Joanne Greig Student No. 27001842 31 December 2012 Heaven in the early history of Western religions Chapter 1 Approaches to concepts of heaven This dissertation examines concepts of heaven in the early history of Western religions and the extent to which themes found in other traditions are found in Christianity. Russell, in A History of Heaven, investigates the origins of the concept of heaven, which he dates at about 200 B.C.E. and observes that heaven, a concept that has shaped much of Christian thought and attitudes, has been strangely neglected by modern historians.1 Christianity has played a central role in Western civilization and instructs its believers to direct their life in this world with a view to achieving eternal life in the next, as observed by Liebeschuetz. 2 It is of the greatest historical importance that a very large number of people could for many centuries be persuaded to see life in an imperfect visible world as merely a stage in their progress to a world that was perfect but invisible; yet, it has been neglected as a subject for study. Russell notes that Heaven: A History3 by McDannell and Lang mainly offers sociological insights.4 Russell holds that the most important aspects of the concept of heaven are the beatific vision and the mystical union.5 Heaven, he says, is the state of being in 1 Jeffrey Burton Russell, A History of Heaven – The Singing Silence (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1997) xiii, xiv. -
American Buddhist Response to the Land
Kaza, Stephanie. 1997. American Buddhist Response to the Land: Ecological Practice at Two West Coast Retreat Centers, in Buddhism and Ecology: The Interconnection between Dharma and Deeds, eds. Mary Evelyn Tucker and Duncan Ryuken Williams, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1997, pp. 219-248. American Buddhist Responseto the Land: Ecological Practice at Two West Coast Retreat Centersr StephanieKaza From a theoreticalperspective, Buddhist philosophy appears to be highly congruentwith an ecologicalworldview. Respected Buddhist teacherssuch as His Holinessthe Dalai Lama andVietnamese Zen masterThich Nhat Hanh frequentlypoint to the interdependenceof human life and the environment.2American Buddhist scholars, includingmany of thosein this volume,show the basesin text and principle for a Buddhist environmentalphilosophy'3 But how do iheselinks translateinto actualpractice'l Do American Buddhists "walk their talk"? In this articleI look at two AmericanBuddhist centers to assess the extent of ecologicalpractice at an institutionallevel. Retreat centersact as fbcal pointsfor transmittingBuddhist values both to committedBuddhist practitioners and to the visiting public. To the extentthat practiceplaces reinforce ecological caretaking with spiritualprinciples, they provide a foundationfbr moralcommitment to the environment.It is clear to many leading environmental thinkersthat science,technology, and economics alone will not solve the environmentalcrisis.a lnstead, they call for cultural transfor- mation basedon religigus,moral, or spiritual valuesof deep care of and concernfor the earth.How do American Buddhistcenters contributeto this cultural shift? What in their efforts is distinctly Buddhist and what reflectsthe existing culture or reactionto it? Where are the points of tension around ecologicalpractice in Buddhistcenters? And on what institutionalelements do these practicesdepend? 220 Buddhism and Ecologl- This articleis a preliminaryreport of work in progressassessing environmentalpractices at diverseAmerican Buddhist centers in the UnitedStates. -
Whats Heaven Pdf Free Download
WHATS HEAVEN PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Maria Shriver,Sandra Speidel | 32 pages | 01 Nov 2007 | St Martin's Press | 9780312382414 | English | New York, United States Whats Heaven PDF Book How that he was caught up into paradise, and heard unspeakable words, which it is not lawful for a man to utter. First, the message of the kingdom of heaven is a genuine offer from God to rule in the hearts of those who believe in His name. We were made to live forever somewhere. The old body is …. The ruler of China in every Chinese dynasty would perform annual sacrificial rituals to heaven, usually by slaughtering two healthy bulls as a sacrifice. In the 19th century book Legends of the Jews , rabbi Louis Ginzberg compiled Jewish legends found in rabbinic literature. So just as Jesus was able to materialize or dematerialize at will, due to the nature of His new celestial body, so too will we! Under the old covenant no one could come near God except under very strict conditions. Heaven and earth, as personified powers of nature and thus worthy of worship, are evidently not of equal age. Not everyone is in heaven now. The first instance of this was His initial Resurrection. For other uses, see Heaven disambiguation. An Elementary Study of Islam. In heaven there will be no strangers. What is Blasphemy and Why is it So Deadly? Revelation of The Antichrist. And this state of grace is determined by both the gift of God and the degree to which the blessed cooperated with that grace during his earthly sojourn. -
The Seven Sacred Bodies - Terms Excerpted from the Glossary of Empowerment
The Corpus Christi - science of the rainbow body The Seven Sacred Bodies - terms excerpted from the Glossary of Empowerment By Richard Rudd The Corpus Christi — One of the journeys making up the Gene Keys Synthesis, the Corpus Christi is the complete science of the ‘Rainbow Body’ — the true underlying nature of all human beings. The Corpus Christi is a synthesis of transmissions, teachings and techniques that underpins the 64 Gene Keys. Representing the higher ‘Mystery School’ teachings of the Gene Keys, it includes the teaching of the Seven Seals, the Seven Sacred Bodies and the Nine Initiations. Deep immersion in the teachings of the Corpus Christi assists you in grounding and embodying the higher frequencies of light into your everyday life. These are the teachings and techniques that allow you to draw the transmission of the Gene Keys layer by layer into the subtle bodies that make up your aura. Literally meaning ‘The Body of Christ’, the Corpus Christi prepares you to work with higher evolutionary frequencies by progressively purifying the many dimensions of your inner being, beginning with your physical body. The 1st Sacred Body - The Physical/Etheric Body Etheric Body — Sometimes known as the ‘etheric double’, the etheric body is the counterpart of your physical body, extending out beyond it into the aura. As the closest of the subtle bodies to the physical, the etheric body is quite well understood by many cultures, in particular in its relationship to our physical health. Systems such as acupuncture or energy medicine work directly on the etheric body, which consists of a vast network of subtle pathways, meridians or ‘nadis’, which create the fundamental grid of the aura. -
Handbook of Religious Beliefs and Practices
STATE OF WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS HANDBOOK OF RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AND PRACTICES 1987 FIRST REVISION 1995 SECOND REVISION 2004 THIRD REVISION 2011 FOURTH REVISION 2012 FIFTH REVISION 2013 HANDBOOK OF RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AND PRACTICES INTRODUCTION The Department of Corrections acknowledges the inherent and constitutionally protected rights of incarcerated offenders to believe, express and exercise the religion of their choice. It is our intention that religious programs will promote positive values and moral practices to foster healthy relationships, especially within the families of those under our jurisdiction and within the communities to which they are returning. As a Department, we commit to providing religious as well as cultural opportunities for offenders within available resources, while maintaining facility security, safety, health and orderly operations. The Department will not endorse any religious faith or cultural group, but we will ensure that religious programming is consistent with the provisions of federal and state statutes, and will work hard with the Religious, Cultural and Faith Communities to ensure that the needs of the incarcerated community are fairly met. This desk manual has been prepared for use by chaplains, administrators and other staff of the Washington State Department of Corrections. It is not meant to be an exhaustive study of all religions. It does provide a brief background of most religions having participants housed in Washington prisons. This manual is intended to provide general guidelines, and define practice and procedure for Washington State Department of Corrections institutions. It is intended to be used in conjunction with Department policy. While it does not confer theological expertise, it will, provide correctional workers with the information necessary to respond too many of the religious concerns commonly encountered. -
Prayers of Renunciation HINDUISM BUDDHISM KUNDALINI
Prayers of Renunciation: BUDDHISM - HINDUISM - KUNDALINI Ephesians)6:10.12)“10)Finally,)my)brethren,)be strong)in)the)Lord,)and)in)the) power)of)his)might.)11)Put)on)the)whole)armour)of)God,)that)ye)may)be)able)to stand)against)the)wiles)of)the)devil.)12)For)we)wrestle)not)against)Dlesh)and)blood,) but)against)principalities,)against)powers,)against)the)rulers)of)the)darkness) of)this)world,)against)spiritual)wickedness)in)high)places.” Amanda Buys’ Spiritual Covering This is a product of Kanaan Ministries, a non-profit ministry under the covering of: • Roly, Amanda’s husband for more than thirty-five years. • River of Life Family Church Pastor Edward Gibbens Vanderbijlpark South Africa Tel: +27 (0) 16 982 3022 Fax: +27 (0) 16 982 2566 Email: [email protected] There is no copyright on this material. However, no part may be reproduced and/or presented for personal gain. All rights to this material are reserved to further the Kingdom of our Lord Jesus Christ ONLY. For further information or to place an order, please contact us at: P.O. Box 15253 27 John Vorster Avenue Panorama Plattekloof Ext. 1 7506 Panorama 7500 Cape Town Cape Town South Africa South Africa Tel: +27 (0) 21 930 7577 Fax: 086 681 9458 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.kanaanministries.org Office hours: Monday to Friday, 9 AM to 3 PM Kanaan International Website Website: www.eu.kanaanministries.org 2 contents Preface(... 5 Declara,on(of(confidence(in(GOD’s(Protec,on(... 8 Sealing9off(prayer(before(deliverance(... 9 Prayers'of'renuncia.on'for'Hinduism'.. -
The Voice of the Silence”
MYSTICISM IN “THE VOICE OF THE SILENCE” By SUSRUVA Transaction No 61 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF WORLD CULTURE. Bangalore 560004 TRANSACTIONS Many valuable lectures are given, papers read and discussed and oral reviews of out- standing books presented at the INDIAN INSTITUTE OF WORLD CULTURE. These Tran- sactions represent some of these lectures and papers and are printed for wider dissemination in the cause of better intercultural understanding so important for world peace and human brotherhood. TRANSACTION No. 61 The Voice of the Silence, translated and annotated by H. P. Blavatsky, is a mystic treatise belonging to the trans-himalayan tradition. It has been the subject of a large number of commentaries and explanations which are still insufficient. This paper was delivered at the Indian Institute of World Culture by Susruva, who is a student of Theosophy of long standing, on White Lotus Day in 1981. © 1982, INDIAN INSTITUTE OF WORLD CULTURE All Rights Reserved Printed by W. Q. Judge Press, 97, Residency Road, Bangalore 560 025 and published by the Indian Institute of World Culture, 6 Shri B. P. Wadia Road, Basavangudi, Bangalore 560 004. Printed in India. MYSTICISM IN “THE VOICE OF THE SILENCE” The term Mysticism defies definition. There are many definitions given in the books deal" ing with the subject. But, defining a thing means limiting it, crucifying by putting the idea on the Procrustean bed for the sake of verbal formulation, thus imprisoning reality within the framework of words. Is Truth then a picture to be framed or a fish to be caught in the network of words? If words reveal, don’t they also hide? As an example, let us take the word “God”. -
The Voice of the Silence
Introductory Study Notes On THE VOICE OF THE SILENCE By Gaile V. Campbell SECOND EDITION The Department of Education The Theosophical Society in America Copyright © 1969, 2008 by the Theosophical Society in America. All rights reserved. No part of this study guide may be reproduced in any manner without written permission except for quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. THE THEOSOPHICAL SOCIETY IN AMERICA Department of Education Email: [email protected] Contents Foreword . ii Preface . iii Introduction . iv FRAGMENT I Lesson 1 Vs. 1-14 . 1 Lesson 2 Vs. 15-35 . 7 Lesson 3 Vs. 36-56 . 15 Lesson 4 Vs. 57-75 . 23 Lesson 5 Vs. 76-100 . 30 FRAGMENT II Lesson 6 Vs. 101-118 . 38 Lesson 7 Vs. 119-138 . 44 Lesson 8 Vs. 139-170 . 51 Lesson 9 Vs. 171-195 . 61 FRAGMENT III Lesson 10 Vs. 196-220 . 68 Lesson 11 Vs. 221-243 . 76 Lesson 12 Vs. 243-266 . 84 Lesson 13 Vs. 267-283 . 91 Lesson 14 Vs. 284-316 . 96 Bibliography . 104 Foreword The Voice of the Silence by H. P. Blavatsky is a classic of Theosophical literature. It has many depths of meaning and is a never-ending source for study, meditation and spiritual inspiration. There can be no single interpretation to The Voice, and not all students will agree upon any one approach. Students who wish to understand something of its profound spiritual teaching must undertake their own search and discovery. We are grateful to Gaile V. Campbell for providing these Study Notes, which we hope will help open the door to this precious gem of wisdom for new students.