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The Government's Executions Policy During the Irish Civil
THE GOVERNMENT’S EXECUTIONS POLICY DURING THE IRISH CIVIL WAR 1922 – 1923 by Breen Timothy Murphy, B.A. THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF PH.D. DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND MAYNOOTH HEAD OF DEPARTMENT: Professor Marian Lyons Supervisor of Research: Dr. Ian Speller October 2010 i DEDICATION To my Grandparents, John and Teresa Blake. ii CONTENTS Page No. Title page i Dedication ii Contents iii Acknowledgements iv List of Abbreviations vi Introduction 1 Chapter 1: The ‗greatest calamity that could befall a country‘ 23 Chapter 2: Emergency Powers: The 1922 Public Safety Resolution 62 Chapter 3: A ‗Damned Englishman‘: The execution of Erskine Childers 95 Chapter 4: ‗Terror Meets Terror‘: Assassination and Executions 126 Chapter 5: ‗executions in every County‘: The decentralisation of public safety 163 Chapter 6: ‗The serious situation which the Executions have created‘ 202 Chapter 7: ‗Extraordinary Graveyard Scenes‘: The 1924 reinterments 244 Conclusion 278 Appendices 299 Bibliography 323 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to extend my most sincere thanks to many people who provided much needed encouragement during the writing of this thesis, and to those who helped me in my research and in the preparation of this study. In particular, I am indebted to my supervisor Dr. Ian Speller who guided me and made many welcome suggestions which led to a better presentation and a more disciplined approach. I would also like to offer my appreciation to Professor R. V. Comerford, former Head of the History Department at NUI Maynooth, for providing essential advice and direction. Furthermore, I would like to thank Professor Colm Lennon, Professor Jacqueline Hill and Professor Marian Lyons, Head of the History Department at NUI Maynooth, for offering their time and help. -
Manor St. John Christmas Newsletter 2018
Manor St. John Christmas Newsletter 2018 Read about from around the Wor summer memories & lots more The Board, Staff and all the Volunteers in Manor St. John Youth Service would like to wish all our members and their families a happy and peaceful Christmas. We also want to thank everyone who made our work with young people possible in 2018. Santa in Other Countries by Eve In Ireland, when we wake up on Christmas morning, Santa has our presents ready for us but what is it like in other countries? Do they believe in Santa or do they have their interpretation of him. We`ll see now. Christkind that went along with St. Nicholas on his journeys. He would bring presents to good children in Switzerland and Germany. He is angelic and is often drawn with blond hair and angel wings. People in Germany, Austria, Italy and Brazil believe in Christkind. Kris Kringle: There are two stories on the origin of Kris Kringle. The first one is that some one mispronounced Christkind and it stuck. The second one is that Kris Kringle began as Belsnickle among the Pennsylvania Dutch in the 1820s. He would ring his bell and give out nuts and cakes to the children but if they misbehaved they would get a spanking with his rod. The Yule Lads: The Yule Lads or Yulemen, are a group of thirteen mischievous creatures that have taken over Santa Claus in Iceland. They are known for their playful nature and each one has their own different, quite weird trick. For example, Ketkrokur uses a long hook to steal meat into people windows in order to find things to steal in the night. -
Disclosure Log of Completed Freedom of Information Requests
Disclosure Log of completed Freedom of Information requests 2018 Freedom of Information requests carried over and completed in January 2019 RTÉ Date FOI Freedom Of Information Request Requester Decision FOI No. Received 199. 21.11.2018 Journalist Granted in part. All documents (incl. memos, reports, correspondence), between RTÉ and Galway 2020, or their representatives, (including DG of RTÉ and Sections: 35(1)(a); 36(1)(b) and (c), 37(1). CEO of Galway 2020) pertaining to RTÉ’s partnership with Galway 2020 and the European Capital of Culture project, (between April 1, 2018 and October 31, 2018). 201. 03.12.2018 Journalist Granted in part. Guest costs for RTÉ chat shows in 2017: ‘Saturday Night with Miriam’, ‘The Late Late Show’, ‘The Ray D'Arcy Show’ and ‘The Sections: 35(1)(b); 36(1)(b) and (c). Cutting Edge’: taxi costs, hotel costs, flight costs, total fees, hairdressing and make-up, wardrobe and ‘Green Room’. Statutory Instrument SI 115 of 2000. 204. 21.11.2018 Member of the Granted in part. Copies of records (years 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017) showing numbers Public employed in RTÉ as: PAYE employees; contracted to RTÉ as self Section: 15(1)(a). employed individuals; under contract through companies. 209. 6.12.2018 Journalist Granted in part. Total cost of production of the 2018 ‘The Late Late Toy Show, The Greatest Showman’: breakdown of costs for: ‘Green Room’ Section: 36(1)(a) and (b). hospitality; Audience hospitality; travel costs for guests and for how many guests; security on the night and days leading up to the show. -
Loch Leven Singers, Milnathort in Bloom, the Town Hall Committee and Orwell and Portmoak Church
Founding editor, Mrs Nan Walker, MBE Kinross Newsletter Founded in 1977 by Kinross Community Council ISSN 1757-4781 Published by Kinross Newsletter Limited, Company No. SC374361 Issue No 459 All profits given away to local good causes by The Kinross Community Council Newsletter, Charitable Company No. SC040913 www.kinrossnewsletter.org www.facebook.com/kinrossnewsletter February 2018 DEADLINE CONTENTS for the March Issue From the Editor ........................................................................... 2 Letters ......................................................................................... 2 5pm, Congratulations & Thanks. .......................................................... 4 Friday 9 February 2018 News and Articles ........................................................................ 5 for publication on Police Box .................................................................................. 17 Saturday 24 February 2018 Community Councils ................................................................. 18 Club & Community Group News ............................................... 28 Sport .......................................................................................... 44 Contributions for inclusion in the Scottish Women’s Institutes. ..................................................... 49 Newsletter Out & About. ............................................................................. 50 The Newsletter welcomes items from community Church Information .................................................................. -
GAA Oral History Project Interview Report Form
REFERENCE NO. CK/1/33 GAA Oral History Project Interview Report Form Name of Regina Fitzpatrick Interviewer Date of Interview 23rd July 2013 Location Silver Springs Hotel, Cork City Name of Christy Cooney Interviewee (Maiden name / Nickname) Biographical Summary of Interviewee Gender Male Born Year Born: 1953 Home County: Cork Education Primary: Youghal National School, Co. Cork. Secondary: Youghal CBS, Co. Cork. Third Level: University of Sheffield, UK Family Siblings: 4 brothers & 1 sister Current Family if Different: His wife Anne, son Patrick and daughter Edel Club(s) Youghal GAA [Cork] Occupation Retired Assistant Director General FÁS Parents’ Textiles Production Manager [Father]; Housewife [Mother] Occupation Religion Roman Catholic Political Affiliation / Fianna Fáil Membership Other Club/Society Youghal Golf Club Membership(s) 1 REFERENCE NO. CK/1/33 Date of Report 16th August 2013 Period Covered 1920s - 2013 Counties/Countries Cork, Limerick, Dublin, Waterford, Kerry, Tipperary, Covered Clare, Kilkenny, Tyrone, Sligo, Mayo Key Themes Facilities, Playing, Administration, Celebrations, Religion, Covered Role of Clergy, Role of Women, Role of the Club in the Community, Identity, Culture, All-Ireland, Club History, County History, Earliest Memories, Family Involvement, Impact on Life, Career, Challenges, Sacrifices, Politics, Opening of Croke Park, Politics, Professionalism, Purchase of Grounds, Relationships, Rivalry Interview Summary Christy talks about the GAA tradition in his family in particular the place of the GAA in his father’s life. He recalls growing up in Youghal and the place of the GAA in community life, commenting on the contribution of local administrators, schools and clergy. The games are discussed at length along with players he has admired throughout the years. -
GAA Oral History Project Interview Report Form
REFERENCE NO. KY/1/20 GAA Oral History Project Interview Report Form Name of Arlene Crampsie Interviewer Date of Interview 12th April 2011 Location Interviewee’s home, near Causeway, Co Kerry Name of Gerald Whyte Interviewee (Maiden name / Nickname) Biographical Summary of Interviewee Gender Male Born Year Born: 1938 Home County: Kerry Education Primary: Kilflynn, St. Teresa’s NS, Co. Kerry Secondary: CBS Tralee, Co. Kerry Third Level: UCD Family Siblings: 4 brothers and 1 sister (RIP) Current Family if Different: Married to Nuala with 1 son and 3 daughters Club(s) Kilflynn; Castlegregory; Crotta O’Neills; Causeway; St. Senan’s FC Occupation Teacher Parents’ Garda, Farm Labourer, County Council Worker Occupation [Father]; Housewife, Handwoman [Mother] Religion Roman Catholic Political Affiliation / N/A Membership Other Club/Society Samaritan; TUI Membership(s) 1 REFERENCE NO. KY/1/20 Date of Report 17th August 2012 Period Covered 1912 – 2011 Counties/Countries Kerry Covered Key Themes Travel, Supporting, Grounds, Facilities, Playing, Training, Covered Managing, Coaching, Refereeing, Officials, Administration, Celebrations, Commiserations, Fundraising, Sponsorship, Material Culture, Education, Religion, Media, Emigration, Role of Clergy, Role of Teachers, Role of Women, Role of the Club in the Community, Volunteers, GAA Abroad, Identity, Rivalries, Irish Language, Culture, Scόr, All-Ireland, Club History, County History, Irish History, Earliest Memories, Family Involvement, Childhood, Impact on Life, Career, Challenges, Sacrifices, Alcohol, Politics, Northern Ireland, The Troubles, Ban on Foreign Games and Dances, Opening of Croke Park, Ban on Security Forces, Relationship with the Association, Professionalism, Retirement, Food and Drink, Socialising, Purchase of Grounds, Relationships, Economy / Economics Interview Summary Gerald talks about his GAA experiences over the years, sharing his extensive knowledge of GAA matters in Kerry. -
Munster Provincial Council Minute Books, 1928-1981 GAA/MUN/01
Munster Provincial Council Minute Books, 1928-1981 GAA/MUN/01 Content and Structure Page Number A. Introduction i. Overview i-ii B. Munster Provincial Council Minute Books i. Munster Provincial Council Minute Book, 1928-1938 1 ii. Munster Provincial Council Minute Book, 1939-1947 10 iii. Munster Provincial Council Minute Book, 1948-1950 17 iv. Munster Provincial Council Minute Book, 1951-1953 21 v. Munster Provincial Council Minute Book, 1954-1956 26 vi. Munster Provincial Council Minute Book, 1957-1959 28 vii. Munster Provincial Council Minute Book, 1960-1962 32 viii. Munster Provincial Council Minute Book, 1963-1965 37 ix. Munster Provincial Council Minute Book, 1966-1968 40 x. Munster Provincial Council Minute Book, 1969-1971 43 xi. Munster Provincial Council Minute Book, 1972-1974 46 xii. Munster Provincial Council Minute Book, 1975-1979 50 xiii. Munster Provincial Council Minute Book, 1977-1978 55 xiv. Munster Provincial Council Minute Book, 1979-1980 61 xv. Munster Provincial Council Minute Book, 1981 67 Munster Provincial Council Minute Books This collection of Munster Provincial Council minute books were deposited in the GAA Museum Archive in 2011 by the officers of the Munster Council. In line with the Archive Acquisition Policy records will only be made available once they have reached 30 years old and provided they contain no personal, confidential or financially sensitive material. The Munster Provincial Council was formed in 1900 and administers the GAA throughout the six counties of Munster; Clare, Cork, Kerry, Limerick, Tipperary and Waterford. The minute books contain the meeting minutes of the Munster Provincial Council, subsidiary committees and the minutes of the Annual Provincial Conventions. -
Partners That Took Part in Working Group 2 for Collecting Good Anti-Bullying Practices (Alphabetically)
Partners that took part in Working Group 2 for collecting good anti-bullying practices (alphabetically): - Centro Studi e Formazione Villa Montesca (Italy) - CESIE – Centro Studi ed Iniziative Eurοpeo (Italy) - COOSS Marche (Italy) - Families for Life Long Learning (Malta) - Merseyside Expanding Horizons (UK) - Telefono Azzurro (Italy) - The Smile of the Child (Greece) - TP- Teatern (Sweden) Contributing authors and researchers of the report (alphabetically): Stefanos Alevizos (The Smile Of The Child) Luisa Ardizzone (CESIE – Centro Studi ed Iniziative Eurοpeo) Vasso Artinopoulou (The Smile Of The Child) Fabrizio Boldrini (Centro Studi e Formazione Villa Montesca) Romina Boraso (COOSS Marche) Maria Rita Bracchini (Centro Studi e Formazione Villa Montesca) Francesca Cesaroni (COOSS Marche) Denise Farrugia (Families for Life Long Learning) Joe Hemington (Merseyside Expanding Horizons) Marina Mazioniene (Child Lines) Iro Michael (The Smile Of The Child) Alerksei Norden (Estonian Mental Health Society) Robertas Povilaitis (Child Lines) Ivona Suchodolska (Child Line) Organizing team of the report (The Smile of the Child): Nikos Andreopoulos Natassa Arapidou Vasso Artinopoulou Iro Michael 2 Contents 1. Introduction 4 2. Methodology 6 3. Good Anti-Bullying Practices In Partnership Countries: An Overview 12 4. Selected Good Anti-Bullying Practices 20 5. Conclusion remarks: Good elements and approaches 63 6. Annexes 66 7. References 88 3 1. INTRODUCTION The phenomenon of bullying is becoming more widespread and intensive both in terms of age, and in relation to its different forms. For this reason it has garnered the interest of numerous organizations working in the field of child protection as well as of official policy making bodies of the European Union. During the last period, projects, funded by the European Union under DAPHNE III program, have been or are being implemented. -
Design a CEIST Award Competition All-Ireland CEIST Bake-Off Trinity
If you are experiencing difficulties viewing this email click here to view in your browser 28 November 2014 Training for School Boards of Management November brings to an end a very busy period for CEIST as it is during this month that training for new School Boards of Management takes place. CEIST had 33 new Boards taking up office last month. As well as visiting all new Boards at their first meeting, CEIST in conjunction with the JMB also encouraged Board members to participate in Board training, which took place on 15th, 22nd and 29th November at various locations throughout Ireland. A CEIST representative was present at all 9 venues and was involved in the delivery of the training. New Boards from other voluntary secondary schools are also present on the day so each event attracts a large gathering. Hour of Code The Hour of Code will take place during the week of Design a CEIST Award Competition Dec 8th - 14th in schools all over the world. We are inviting CEIST schools to participate in designing a Following on from "EU perpetual CEIST Award. Each school is asked to organise a Code week", during which competition within their school in the coming weeks with a Ireland arranged more view to inviting students to submit entries for this award. coding events than any other country in the EU, The actual design can be based on any medium for example this provides an opportunity sculpture, artwork, etc. The winning design from each school for teachers and students to be submitted via email to [email protected], (please alike to try coding. -
Outrage Reports, Co. Clare for the Years 1826 and 1829-1831
Chief Secretary’s Office Registered Papers – Outrage Reports, Co. Clare for the years 1826 and 1829-1831. Michael Mac Mahon CSO= Chief Secretary’s Office; RP= Registered papers; OR= Outrage Reports. CSO/RP/OR/1826/16. Letter from Rev Frederick Blood, Roxton, Corofin, [County Clare], [possibly to Henry Goulburn, Chief Secretary], suggesting that government offer a reward for information on the recent burning of Mr Synge’s school house which operates under the inspection of the Kildare [Place Society]. Refuting the claim that Synge forced parents to send their children to the school. Claiming that if parents were left to themselves they would support the schools. Also draft reply [probably from Goulburn], suggesting that a reward is not necessary in this case. 2 items; 6pp. 28 Aug 1826. CSO/RP/OR/1826/113. Letter from D Hunt, Kilrush, [County Clare], to William Gregory, Under Secretary, forwarding information sworn by James Murphy, pensions of the 57th Regiment of Foot, against Michael Kelleher, a vagrant, concerning the alleged retaking of a still from the excise by Patrick Cox and Patrick Regan near Carrick on Shannon. Requesting further information on the alleged crime. Also statements sworn by Kelleher, formerly of [?], County Roscommon and Murphy of [?Carriacally], County Clare. Includes annotation from Henry Joy, Solicitor General, stating that the men must be released. 3 items; 8pp. 29 Jul 1826. CSO/RP/OR/1826/159. Letter from Michael Martin, magistrate of County Clare, Killaloe, [County Clare], to William Gregory, Under Secretary, reporting on the discovery of a gang of coiners and requesting that William Wright who provided information be compensated. -
The Black and Tans: British Police in the First Irish War, 1920-21
THE BLACK AND TANS THE BLACK AND TANS: BRITISH POLICE IN THE FIRST IRISH WAR, 1920-21 By DAVID LEESON, B.A., M.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements For the Degree Doctor of Philosophy McMaster University ©Copyright by David Leeson, August 2003 11 DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY McMaster University (History) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: The Black and Tans: British Police in the First Irish War, 1920-21 AUTHOR: David Leeson, B.A., M.A. SUPERVISOR: Professor R. A. Rempel NUMBER OF PAGES: 264 lll ABSTRACT Over ten thousand Britons fought as police in the First Irish War ( 1920-21 ). Most of these British police were ex-soldiers, veterans of the Great War and members of the Royal Irish Constabulary (RfC), called 'Black and Tans' for their mixed uniforms of dark police green and military khaki. Ex-officers joined a separate force, the Auxiliary Division (ADRIC), a special emergency gendarmerie, heavily armed and organized in military-style companies. Pitted against the guerrillas of the Irish Republican Army (IRA), the Black and Tans and Auxiliaries took many 'reprisals', assassinating Irish republicans and burning their homes and shops. As a consequence, their name became a byword for crime and violence, and the spectre of 'black-and-tannery' has haunted Ireland ever since. This dissertation uses evidence from both British and Irish archives and from British newspapers to study the British police and their behaviour in the First Irish War. According to legend the Black and Tans and Auxiliaries were ex-convicts and psychopaths, hardened by prison and crazed by war. -
GAA Oral History Project Interview Report Form
REFERENCE NO. AA/1/1 GAA Oral History Project Interview Report Form Name of Brian Becker Interviewer Date of Interview 27th July 2010 Location Croke Park, Dublin Name of Tony Watene Interviewee (Maiden name / Nickname) Biographical Summary of Interviewee Gender Male Born Year Born: 1965 Home County: New Zealand, Australasia Education N/A Family Siblings: N/A Current Family if Different: 1 daughter Club(s) Na Fianna [Dublin] Occupation Inclusion Officer, GAA Parents’ N/A Occupation Religion N/A Political Affiliation / N/A Membership Other Club/Society N/A Membership(s) 1 REFERENCE NO. AA/1/1 Date of Report 29th July 2010 Period Covered 1980s – 27th July 2010 Counties/Countries Australasia, New Zealand, Dublin, Waterford, Cork, Galway, Covered Limerick, Kilkenny, South Africa, Monaghan Key Themes Grounds, Facilities, Playing, Coaching, Refereeing, Officials, Covered Administration, Fundraising, Education, Emigration, Involvement in the GAA Abroad, Role of Teachers, Role of Women, Role of Club in the Community, Volunteers, GAA Abroad, Club History, Family Involvement, Career, Challenges, Outsiders’ Perspectives, Northern Ireland, Ban on Foreign Games and Dances, Opening of Croke Park, Relationships with the Association, Professionalism, Socialising, Economy/Economics Interview Summary Tony Watene describes his involvement with the GAA starting as a player in New Zealand through the current time when he serves as the Inclusion Officer of the GAA in Croke Park. He delineates specific attempts by the GAA in recent years be proactive about inclusion and to combat discrimination of all types. 0:21 He describes his first involvement with the GAA in New Zealand. Gaelic football, rugby, and Aussie Rules Football, and the Australasian Games are mentioned.