Secure Land Rights: the Key to Building 2 0 0 9 a Better, Safer World
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Secure Land Rights: The Key To Building 2 0 0 9 A Better, Safer World. ANNUAL REPORT C O N T E N T S Just Imagine . 1 Secure Letter from the Board Chair . 2 land rights Letter from the President and CEO . .3 change lives. Land Rights: A Sustainable Solution . .4 In 2009, RDI published One Billion Rising, a compilation Where We’ve of more than 40 years of knowledge, lessons learned, and Worked . 6 sustainable solutions regarding the power of land rights to help Current alleviate global poverty . Initiatives . 7 Throughout this annual report, you will find examples of wisdom Global Center found within One Billion Rising, which is dedicated to the more for Women’s than one billion people living on less than $1 .40 erp day . Land Rights . .8 RDI is headquartered in Seattle, with offices around the world . Cao Fengping’s In India, RDI has established a national office and four regional Story . .10 offices in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Odisha, and West Bengal . Offices are also in Beijing, China, as well as the Legal Highlights of Aid Center in Vladimir, Russia . the Year . .12 Worldwide, RDI employs more than 50 people, and in 2009 Financials . .14 had a budget of $4 .3 million . Donors and Partners . .15 Board of Cover: A girl in Andhra Pradesh, Directors . .16 India, where RDI is working on women’s access and rights to land. RDI Staff . .17 Photo © Deborah Espinosa Reducing poverty by securing land rights can be affordable. With a “micro-plot” as small ONE as one-tenth of an acre, a poor, landless family in India can grow all their vegetables, nearly all their fruit, and still have space for livestock or a home business. Plus, they can earn $200 cash from surplus crops – about as BILLION much as an agricultural worker makes in a year. Chapter 4 RISING 1 GLOBAL FOOD SECURITY STARTS WITH SECURE LAND RIGHTS. A farmer in Hunan province, China. CONSIDER CHINA As history has shown, secure long- poor farmers with stronger, more Imagine what Chinese farmers earn an average of term land rights can be key to the secure rights, giving them incentive $1 .30 a day – barely enough to feed foundation of sustainable economic to invest in the land, increasing an increase in their children . growth and social stability . Look no agricultural production and helping to income for 800 Without secure rights to the land further than to neighboring Taiwan alleviate food shortages . they till, farmers have little incentive for proof . million people to invest in the land, keeping them If China’s new land laws are reliant on short-term cash crops and supported by education and careful would do for the leading many to migrate to cities for implementation at the local level, better wages . these laws can benefit 800 million ION global economy. 2 L E T T E R F R O M T H E THIS YEAR I COMPLETED experience for me . At first, the focus RDI headquarters in Seattle . Secure BOARD CHAIR my ninth year and final term as RDI’s of RDI’s work was helping the USSR’s land rights for women not only Board Chair . During this time, I was central government create legislation increase food security but also lead privileged to witness firsthand the that provided secure, private land rights to better nutrition and education for results of RDI’s field work in India, to farm land that had previously been their children . During my service China and Indonesia . It has been a collectivized . While RDI still performs on the board, RDI has matured fulfilling and extraordinary learning legal reform work, its efforts now greatly – expanding in size, scope extend far beyond crafting legislation and capability . Its focus is to build to the critically important sphere of stronger support for land rights within implementation and enforcement of the overall international development private land rights . Strategies that are community including partnering – appropriate for particular cultures, where desirable and appropriate – to traditions, technology and political increase opportunities available to environment are incorporated in the world’s poorest population . The developing countries around the world . recent, very generous grant from the As I witnessed RDI’s field work, I Omidyar Network has been of material was impressed with the organization’s importance toward propelling RDI’s ability to provide a wide variety of skills strategy forward . as well as knowledge and flexibility to Over the past nine years, I have supply workable solutions to problems been impressed with the power in a variety of countries . that secure land rights have toward One relatively recent, but important, helping the world’s poorest people rise aspect of RDI’s work has been its from extreme poverty, giving them appreciation of the central role that opportunities to improve the quality of women play in the alleviation of their lives . I encourage you to add your extreme poverty . One of this year’s support to this important work . highlights is the creation of the Global Sincerely, Center for Women’s Land Rights at RDI Founder Roy James C . Pigott Prosterman (L) and Jim Pigott (R) in China with Chair, RDI Board of Directors rural children. Women without assets are vulnerable to violence. In India, a recent study found that 49% of women who did not have secure property rights experienced long-term physical ONE violence, and 84% experienced long-term psychological violence. Of the women who owned both BILLION land and property, 7% reported physical violence and 16 % reported psychological violence. So women without land and property were seven times more likely to experience physical violence. Chapter 5 RISING 3 L E T T E R F R O M T H E Today, we are confident that by working Network (ON) . This generous gift is is changing, expanding, and building PRESIDENT & CEO with governments in China, India, an affirmation of the value of the 40 new capabilities to operate across an Africa, and elsewhere, we can help years of work and accomplishment by increased range of contexts . developing country governments with the entire RDI team . The ON grant We are ready to help many more people S E C U R E L A N D R I G H T S reforms that will provide opportunity is also an opportunity for leveraging lead better lives, and we will always I M P R O V E L I V E S . for 20 million people to move out your support, as $2 .5 million of that deeply appreciate the support of all of When people – even the worlds of extreme poverty and play a part grant is subject to raising an equivalent you who make this possible . poorest – can work land with in building prosperous and peaceful matching amount . confidence that their families and societies . Our recently enacted Five While the opportunities are communities will receive the benefits, Year Strategic Plan, which includes a unprecedented, the challenges are they can rise from extreme poverty strong focus on women’s land rights, is sobering . RDI’s work has been permanently . This is established fact, designed to do exactly this . It is being Tim Hanstad immensely successful, but it is always based on over 40 years of research and propelled forward by the recent three- President and CEO complex and difficult . The organization program experience . year, $9 million grant from the Omidyar Secure land rights are also a building block for prosperous and peaceful societies . Countries that offer both broad-based and secure property rights are proven to grow faster and be less conflicted . RDI is now in a strong position to step up our efforts to help millions of people by expanding our programs and by working to build support within the international development community for land rights strategies . As we have built our foundation for this next chapter of RDI’s work, we have been guided by the leadership and counsel of Jim Pigott, our remarkable board chair who will be passing the gavel on in early 2010 after nine productive years of board guidance . Jim has encouraged RDI to dream big . Given RDI’s past success on reforms that have positively impacted over 100 million families, and given the remaining need for reforms to benefit millions more, ION dreaming big made sense . Tim Hanstad in India conducting field interviews with farmers. 4 Global poverty is overwhelmingly policies and programs that support fair B E N E F I T S O F S E C U R E Land rural . More than half of the world’s and democratic development . LAND RIGHTS population lives in extreme poverty, Benefits to person: Global experience has shown that surviving on $2 a day or less, and of secure land rights provide a foundation • Source of shelter Rights: A those, more than 75 percent live in for improved livelihoods and living rural areas and rely on agriculture • Source of nutrition and health conditions . Studies show that land for their sustenance . Most do not • Source of income rights facilitate multiple benefits that Sustainable have secure rights to land, their most lead to a safer, more just world . • Status, inclusion and empowerment valuable asset . Land defines their • Facilitates investment, productivity access to shelter, income, education, Solution SYSTEMIC CHANGE and stewardship healthcare, plus economic and Access to credit nutritional security . Secure land rights are not a complete • cure for poverty, but they provide one • Opportunities for education of the best first steps . Providing secure USING THE RULE OF LAW • Wealth building land rights is highly leveraged, feasible Secure land rights are a key foundation and cost-effective .