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Things You Might Like to Know About Duplicate Bridge
♠♥♦♣ THINGS YOU MIGHT LIKE TO KNOW ABOUT DUPLICATE BRIDGE Prepared by MayHem Published by the UNIT 241 Board of Directors ♠♥♦♣ Welcome to Duplicate Bridge and the ACBL This booklet has been designed to serve as a reference tool for miscellaneous information about duplicate bridge and its governing organization, the ACBL. It is intended for the newer or less than seasoned duplicate bridge players. Most of these things that follow, while not perfectly obvious to new players, are old hat to experienced tournaments players. Table of Contents Part 1. Expected In-behavior (or things you need to know).........................3 Part 2. Alerts and Announcements (learn to live with them....we have!)................................................4 Part 3. Types of Regular Events a. Stratified Games (Pairs and Teams)..............................................12 b. IMP Pairs (Pairs)...........................................................................13 c. Bracketed KO’s (Teams)...............................................................15 d. Swiss Teams and BAM Teams (Teams).......................................16 e. Continuous Pairs (Side Games)......................................................17 f. Strategy: IMPs vs Matchpoints......................................................18 Part 4. Special ACBL-Wide Events (they cost more!)................................20 Part 5. Glossary of Terms (from the ACBL website)..................................25 Part 6. FAQ (with answers hopefully).........................................................40 Copyright © 2004 MayHem 2 Part 1. Expected In-Behavior Just as all kinds of competitive-type endeavors have their expected in- behavior, so does duplicate bridge. One important thing to keep in mind is that this is a competitive adventure.....as opposed to the social outing that you may be used to at your rubber bridge games. Now that is not to say that you can=t be sociable at the duplicate table. Of course you can.....and should.....just don=t carry it to extreme by talking during the auction or play. -
Welcome to the 30 Annual Cavendish Invitational
World Bridge Productions Presents the Invitational Bulletin Number 1 Wednesday, May 5, 2004 Editor: Rich Colker Contributing Editor: Barry Rigal Welcome to the 30th Annual Cavendish Invitational W orld Bridge Productions welcomes you to the 2004 Once again our field is truly international in scope, just as Cavendish Pairs, John Roberts Teams and World Bridge many of our North American tournaments have become. Productions Pairs. This year Bridge Base will Players are here from all over the world (alas, once again provide live Internet Vugraph yes, still no one from Antarctica) including coverage of the Teams and Pairs (at many of the world’s top players. bridgebase.com). The on-site proceedings will once again feature the lovely George It’s good to see so many friends and familiar Jacobs, the soft-spoken Chris Compton, and faces. In the spirit of friendship and good whoever else we can coerce into making a bridge we welcome you to the 2004 fool of themselves. Cavendish Invitational. We wish everyone a fun time and a successful experience. W e’re This year’s five-session Cavendish back at the Rio (as we were in 2002), so Invitational Pairs features a star-studded fifty- enjoy the hotel, the casino, Las Vegas and pair field (see page 3) while the three- good bridge to all! session John Roberts Teams, in its new prize-only format, anticipates sixteen entrants — Bob Hamman, Robert Blanchard, Bill (see page 2). The three-session WBP Pairs Rosenbaum and Roy Welland sports its own field of stars (see page 3). A complete schedule for this year’s tournament can be found on page 2. -
Bridge Glossary
Bridge Glossary Above the line In rubber bridge points recorded above a horizontal line on the score-pad. These are extra points, beyond those for tricks bid and made, awarded for holding honour cards in trumps, bonuses for scoring game or slam, for winning a rubber, for overtricks on the declaring side and for under-tricks on the defending side, and for fulfilling doubled or redoubled contracts. ACOL/Acol A bidding system commonly played in the UK. Active An approach to defending a hand that emphasizes quickly setting up winners and taking tricks. See Passive Advance cue bid The cue bid of a first round control that occurs before a partnership has agreed on a suit. Advance sacrifice A sacrifice bid made before the opponents have had an opportunity to determine their optimum contract. For example: 1♦ - 1♠ - Dbl - 5♠. Adverse When you are vulnerable and opponents non-vulnerable. Also called "unfavourable vulnerability vulnerability." Agreement An understanding between partners as to the meaning of a particular bid or defensive play. Alert A method of informing the opponents that partner's bid carries a meaning that they might not expect; alerts are regulated by sponsoring organizations such as EBU, and by individual clubs or organisers of events. Any method of alerting may be authorised including saying "Alert", displaying an Alert card from a bidding box or 'knocking' on the table. Announcement An explanatory statement made by the partner of the player who has just made a bid that is based on a partnership understanding. The purpose of an announcement is similar to that of an Alert. -
Bernard Magee's Acol Bidding Quiz
Number One Hundred and Fifty June 2015 Bernard Magee’s Acol Bidding Quiz BRIDGEYou are West in the auctions below, playing ‘Standard Acol’ with a weak no-trump (12-14 points) and 4-card majors. 1. Dealer West. Love All. 4. Dealer East. Game All. 7. Dealer North. E/W Game. 10. Dealer East. Love All. ♠ A K 7 6 4 3 2 ♠ 7 6 ♠ A 8 7 ♠ K Q 10 4 3 ♥ 6 N ♥ K 10 3 N ♥ 7 6 5 4 N ♥ 7 6 N W E ♦ K 2 W E ♦ J 5 4 ♦ Q 10 8 6 W E ♦ 5 4 W E S ♣ 7 6 5 S ♣ A Q 7 6 3 ♣ 4 2 S ♣ Q J 10 7 S West North East South West North East South West North East South West North East South ? 1♠ 1NT 1NT Dbl 2♦ 1♥ Pass ? ? 1♠ Pass 1NT Pass ? 2. Dealer East. E/W Game. 5. Dealer East. Game All. 8. Dealer West. E/W Game. 11. Dealer East. Love All. ♠ Q J 3 ♠ 7 6 ♠ A 8 5 3 ♠ 9 8 2 ♥ 7 N ♥ K 10 3 N ♥ A 9 8 7 N ♥ Q J 10 N W E W E W E W E ♦ A K 8 7 6 5 4 ♦ 5 4 ♦ K 6 4 ♦ 8 3 S S S S ♣ A 8 ♣ Q J 7 6 4 3 ♣ A 2 ♣ A 9 6 4 3 West North East South West North East South West North East South West North East South 3♠ Pass 1♠ 1NT 1♥ 1♠ Pass Pass 1♣ Pass ? ? ? 2♣ Pass 2♦ Pass ? 3. -
VI. Slam-Bidding Methods
this page intentionally left blank We-Bad System Document January 16, 2011 “We-Bad”: Contents IV. Competitive-Bidding Methods page numbers apply to PDF only A. Competition After Our Preempt 32 B. Competition After Our Two-Club Opening 32 Introduction 4 C. Competition After Our One-Notrump Opening 33 I. Definitions 5 D. Competition After Our Major-Suit Opening 34 II. General Understandings and E. Competition After Our Minor-Suit Opening 35 Defaults 6 F. Competition After Any Suit One-Bid 36 III. Partnership-Bidding Methods V. Defensive-Bidding Methods A. Opening-Bid A. Initial Defensive-Action Requirements 39 Requirements 10 A2. All-Context Actions 46 B. Choice of Suit 11 B. After Our Double of a One-Bid 46 C. After Our Preempt 12 C. After Our Suit Overcall of a One-Bid 47 D. After Our Two Clubs 13 D. After Our One-Notrump Overcall 48 E. After Our Two-Notrump- E. After We Reopen a One-Bid 48 Family Opening 14 F. When the Opener has Preempted 48 F. After Our One-Notrump G. After Our Sandwich-Position Action 50 Opening 16 G. Delayed Auction Entry 50 G. After Our Major-Suit VI. Slam-Bidding Methods 51 Opening 20 VII. Defensive Carding 59 H. After Our Minor-Suit VIII. Related Tournament-Ready Systems 65 Opening 25 IX. Other Resources 65 I. After Any Suit One-Bid 26 Bridge World Standard following 65 3 of 65 1/16/2011 9:52 AM 3 of 65 We-Bad System Document Introduction (click for BWS) We-Bad is a scientific 5-card major system very distantly descended from Bridge World Standard. -
Anaheim Angels?–Not Exactly
Presents Anaheim Angels?–Not Exactly Appeals at the 2000 Summer NABC Plus cases from the World Teams Olympiad Edited by Rich Colker ACBL Appeals Administrator Assistant Editor Linda Trent ACBL Appeals Manager CONTENTS Foreword ...................................................... iii The Expert Panel.................................................v Cases from Anaheim Tempo (Cases 1-21)...........................................1 Unauthorized Information (Cases 22-26)..........................75 Misinformation (Cases 27-43) ..................................90 Other (Case 44-48)..........................................142 Cases from the 11th World Teams Bridge Olympiad, Maastricht..........158 Tempo (Cases 49-50)........................................159 Misinformation (Cases 51-55) .................................165 Closing Remarks From the Expert Panelists..........................182 Closing Remarks From the Editor..................................186 The Panel’s Director and Committee Ratings .........................191 NABC Appeals Committee .......................................192 Abbreviations used in this casebook: AI Authorized Information AWMW Appeal Without Merit Warning LA Logical Alternative MI Misinformation PP Procedural Penalty UI Unauthorized Information i ii FOREWORD We continue our presentation of appeals from NABC tournaments. As always, our goal is to inform, provide constructive criticism, and foster change (hopefully) for the better in a manner that is entertaining, instructive and stimulating. The ACBL -
C:\My Documents\Adobe
American Contract Bridge League Presents Beached in Long Beach Appeals at the 2003 Summer NABC Plus cases from the 2003 Open and Women’s USBC Edited by Rich Colker ACBL Appeals Administrator Assistant Editor Linda Trent ACBL Appeals Manager CONTENTS Foreword ..................................................... iii The Expert Panel ................................................ v Cases from Long Beach Tempo (Cases 1-11) .......................................... 1 Unauthorized Information (Cases 12-20) ......................... 38 Misinformation (Cases 19-31).................................. 60 Other (Cases 32-37) ........................................ 107 Cases from U.S. Open and Women’s Bridge Championships (Cases 38-40) . 122 Closing Remarks From the Expert Panelists ......................... 138 Closing Remarks From the Editor ................................. 141 Advice for Advancing Players.................................... 143 NABC Appeals Committee ...................................... 144 Abbreviations used in this casebook: AI Authorized Information AWMW Appeal Without Merit Warning BIT Break in Tempo CoC Conditions of Contest CC Convention Card LA Logical Alternative MP Masterpoints MI Misinformation PP Procedural Penalty UI Unauthorized Information i ii FOREWORD We continue our presentation of appeals from NABC tournaments. As always our goal is to inform, provide constructive criticism and stimulate change (that is hopefully for the better) in a way that is instructive and entertaining. At NABCs, appeals from non-NABC+ -
Summer NABC Scheduling a Summary of the Board's Action
October, 2016 Washington Report for District 12 Unit Board Members From: Dennis Carman, District 12 Director The cooler weather that has arrived this fall has not quite blunted my memory of the weather at the Summer NABC in Washington, D.C. It was hot, hot, hot. The hotel, the Marriott Wardman Park, and the availability of a good variety of nearby, affordable restaurants made this a better than average national’s site. Susan and I did make trips to the National Mall, to the World War II Memorial (which did not exist during our last trip to Washington, D.C.), and to a Nationals vs. Dodgers baseball game. There were massive crowds on the Mall the Sunday we were there, there were traffic jams, and there was the heat. Everything done out of doors was very uncomfortable. Board of Director and Committee Actions in Washington, D.C. Expulsions Clearly, the expulsions of Lotan Fisher, Ron Schwartz, Fulio Fantoni, and Claudio Nunes from the ACBL by the Ethical Oversite Committee as the talk of the tournament. They were found guilty of violating three sections of the ACBL’s Code of Disciplinary Regulations, CDR, Sections 3.1, 3.2, and 3.20. They were convicted of violations of the Laws of Duplicate Contract Bridge (Law 73132), violation of ACBL regulations and cheating and similar ethical violations. Forfeiture of 100% of their masterpoints, titles, ranks, and membership privileges were part of this penalty. Pursuant to CDR 4.18c the partners and teammates of all four are subject to mandatory forfeiture of all masterpoints, titles, and status ranks earned during the four years preceding the findings of guilt. -
Weak Two Bids
7-2-1 WEAK TWO BIDS A weak two bid opening implies a hand that has a good six-card suit, but not enough in high cards to definitely call for an opening bid. Vulnerable vs non-vulnerable, weak two bids are often hands that might be opened with one of a suit if not playing weak two bids. Also, with unfavorable vulnerability a seven-card suit is permissible. It is difficult to have enough tricks for a weak two bid with this vulnerability and yet lack opening bid strength. Requirements -- 6-12 HCP, varying with seat position and vulnerability -- Weakest suit K109xxx, usually better -- Most of the strength in the suit opened -- No side suit of four or more cards Flaws: -- Five-card suit (only in third or fourth position, please) -- Singleton or void in a minor, or major suit void -- Support for a side major -- Only one of the top three honors in the suit opened Do not open a badly flawed hand. Not vulnerable, the hand should have 1-1/2 to 2+ defensive tricks, vulnerable 1-1/2 to 2-1/2. Partner will count on more than one trick from you on defense if she has a singleton in your suit. Playing trick strength requirements vary with vulnerability: Favorable 5 to 6 playing tricks Nobody vul. 5-1/2 to 6-1/2 Both vul. 6 to 7 Unfavorable 6-1/2 to 7-1/2 With a suit like AKQ10xx or KQJ9xx, six playing tricks are enough with unfavorable vulnerability. These requirements may be relaxed somewhat in third or fourth seat. -
LESSON 3 Overcalls
LESSON 3 Overcalls General Concepts General Introduction Group Activities Sample Deals 120 More Commonly Used Conventions in the 21st Century GENERAL CONCEPTS Overcalls This is the first of two lessons covering overcalls. The main focus is on natural overcalls and re- sponses, although the concept of two-suited overcalls is introduced at the end of the lesson and will be carried over into the next lesson. Bidding It is assumed that the students are familiar with the general concept of simple overcalls. The lesson looks at the modern trend toward a wide range of strength for a simple overcall with preemp- tive jump raises by the advancer — partner of the overcaller. The recommended ACBL style is that new-suit responses are not forcing. This results in extensive use of the cuebid by the advancer. The modern style of weak jump overcalls is also recommended. Here are the topics covered: Simple Overcalls in a Suit Since the other competitive action, the takeout double, shows an opening bid or better, many players tend to treat the overcall in a similar fashion. The overcall actually covers a much wider range and depends on factors such as suit quality, level and vulnerability. In addition, not every hand with 13 or more points is suitable for an overcall. Responding to an Overcall Most players are used to responding to an overcall in a fashion similar to responding to an opening bid. The “standard” approach recommended here is to use weak preemptive jump raises and to treat a new suit as non forcing. This requires that the cuebid be used both with a fit and with a hand strong enough to make a forcing bid in a new suit. -
Major Suit Weak Two Bids
Major Suit Weak Two Bids This variation has been provided by: Mr. Dirk Waerenborgh of Belgium. This conventional method is a variation of the general guidelines for opening Weak Two Bids combined with the Muiderberg convention and includes a Preemptive Opening on the three level. The exception is that the Weak Two Bids are confined to only the two Major suits. The guidelines for this conventional method are described in detail below. When opening the auction with a Major Suit Weak Two Bid, the opener may not hold more values than is generally required for an opening bid. The point count should be fewer than 12 high card points. The second requirement is that the opener have at least a 5-card Heart suit or a 5-card Spade suit. The length of the suit opened may be longer and the opener may hold a second side suit even in the second unbid Major. Possible distributions of the holding therefore could be 5-5-3-0, 6-6-1-0, 7-3-2-1, 7-6-0-0, plus additional combinations thereof. The Losing Trick Count Method is employed to assist determining the decision to open a certain holding and is calculated in the following manner. The number of losers in a hand is determined by the length of each suit combined with the number of the top three cards (Ace, King, Queen) as follows: A. The number of losers in a suit is initially taken to be equal to the number of cards in that suit with a maximum of 3 and subtract 1 loser for each Ace, each King in a doubleton or longer and each Queen in a 3-card suit or longer. -
GUERRA SU TUTTI I FRONTI Vicenda “Cheating”, Una Sintesi Di Quel Che È Successo in Questi Ultimi Tre Anni
19/03/2018 A cura dell’istruttore Michele Leone GUERRA SU TUTTI I FRONTI Vicenda “Cheating”, una sintesi di quel che è successo in questi ultimi tre anni. Caso FANTONI/NUNES Più di 500 top players USA hanno firmato la petizione Anti- Come è noto, la sentenza EBL (European Bridge League) è cheating proposta da Zia Mahmood, uno dei principali stata annullata dal CAS (Court of Arbitration for Sport) di organizzatori della manifestazione. Losanna. Pochi giorni dopo la pubblicazione della sentenza della Corte Europea, avevamo pubblicato sul nostro sito L’articolo: “Considerazioni sulla decisione del CAS”. Oltre ai vari riferimenti sulla vicenda, avevamo espresso il nostro parere, qui sotto riportato: Indubbiamente i legali dei Fantunes sono stati molto abili, hanno presentato valide motivazioni in loro difesa, tuttavia, si fa una certa fatica a pensare esclusivamente a Dite no ai bari (to cheat = imbrogliare, barare) un verdetto su base tecnica, del resto, per ricorrere al CAS bisogna essere confidenti di avere una certa In molti giocatori hanno indossato il distintivo “Say No to probabilità di successo - non è facile remare contro EBL Cheats”, indicato in figura. Dettagli e traduzione italiana a e ACBL -, viene il sospetto che qualche personaggio questo link: altolocato, bridgisticamente co-interessato e ben inserito nelle sedi internazionali dello sport, si sia dato NeapolitanClub da fare per acquisire il verdetto pilatesco del CAS, ed ora costui stia facendo salti di gioia, con il dito medio eretto verso l’alto, per lo più indirizzato al presidente EBL, al norvegese Brogeland e alle personalità del bridge americano. Un’ovvia deduzione che, seppur descritta con un linguaggio colorito, dava l’idea dell’impatto che il verdetto CAS avrebbe avuto sul mondo del bridge.