The Orpheus Myth and Plato's Philosophy of Music

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Orpheus Myth and Plato's Philosophy of Music INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zed) Road, Ann Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 THE ORPHEUS MYTH IN MUSICAL THOUGHT OF ANTIQUITY, THE RENAISSANCE, AND MODERN TIMES DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Vladimir L. Marchenkov, M.A. ***** The Ohio State University 1998 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Lee Brown, Adviser Professor James Scanlan Adviser Professor Margarita Ophee-Mazo Interdisciplinary Graduate Professor Charles Atkinson Programs Professor Sabra Webber UMI Number: 9834028 Copyright 1998 by Marchenkov, Vladimir Leonidovich All rights reserved. UMI Microform 9834028 Copyright 1998, by UMI Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. UMI 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, MI 48103 ABSTRACT The Orpheus myth has played an important role in European musical thought for over twenty-five hundred years. As a comprehensive symbol of the powers of music, it has had an impact on many philosophers and musicians. In Antiquity Plato's treatment of the myth assumed three distinct, yet closely intermingled forms. Orpheus was for Plato one of the great Greek poets of the past whose art represented the supreme achievements of poetry. He was also, in contrast to the first role, a representative of the race of poets whose art had to be radically submitted to the censure of philosophy in Plato's ideal city-state. Finally, the Orpheus myth's symbolism served as a source for Plato's cosmology and music's ethical influence. This symbolism was transformed by Plato into abstract concepts of his theories, as well as into a distinct intermediary form that combined mythical with philosophical language, i. e. into mythosophia. In the Renaissance the interpretations of the Orpheus myth occur within two major trends; aesthetic-humanistic and Hermetic. In Marsilio Ficino's conceptions of music's powers the myth was a source for a theory of musical magic that also served as a basis for attempts to reconstruct and practice magical ii "Orphic” rites. Claudio Monteverdi's and Alessandro Striggio's use of the myth in their Orfeo drew on both the humanistic and magical traditions. Orpheus the magus, however, was completely overshadowed by Orpheus the operatic hero. As a theatrical figure he was understood in fundamentally different ways from the ancient magus. The magus was a real-historical figure for Ficino, whereas Orpheus on the operatic stage was a purely fictional one. Ficino's beliefs about music's ability to influence celestial bodies yielded to purely psychological and subjective view of music's impact. Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov used a Russian counterpart of the Orpheus myth as a subject of his opera Sadko. The opera projects a symbolic narrative that communicates Rimsky- Korsakov' s ideas about music, fantasy, and the real world. The effects of music are directly dependent, the narrative suggests, on the moral content of the musician. Music's benign impact on life is only possible when the musician obeys the commandment of divine authority to serve his community. Vyacheslav Ivanov made a conscious attempt to revive the myth in its mystical significance and employed it as a central symbol in his doctrine of theurgy. The composer Alexander Scriabin, whom Ivanov portrayed as a reincarnation of Orpheus' spirit, made an attempt to create the Mysterium, a mystical world-transfiguring act. Scriabin's mysticism, however, defied the basic precepts of Ivanov's understanding of theurgy. The analyses show that a myth can be demythicized by iii philosophical critique, but also restored as a myth through a conscious theoretical effort. The Orpheus myth thus retains its ability to resume functioning as a myth (as distinct from a fictional story), and redefine our conceptions about the powers of music. IV ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to thank my adviser. Dr. Lee B. Brown, and the members of my committee for their support, advice, patience, and guidance in my work on this dissertation. I would like to thank my wife, Ludmila, and my daughters, Maria and Darya, for their unfailing support and encouragement of my work. They have been a source of strength and inspiration for me during the past few exciting, if sometimes trying, years. I am also grateful to the staff of the OSU Graduate School, and especially Stephanie Griffin, who have helped me on numerous occasions in the course of my interdisciplinary program. VITA June 24, 1957.............. Born, Leninogorsk, Kazakhstan, USSR 1980 ...................... Diploma, English and Danish, Moscow State Pedagogical Institute of Foreign Languages, Moscow, USSR 1980-1989..................Translator, Central Pulp and Paper Research Institute, Moscow, USSR 1989-1991..................Translator, Post factum News Agency, Moscow, USSR 1992 - present............ Graduate Research Associate, The Ohio State University PUBLICATIONS Research Publications 1. Vladimir Marchenkov, “Orpheus and Vyacheslav Ivanov’s Philosophy of Art,” Symposion. A Journal of Russian Thought, vol. 2 (1997). 2. Vladimir Marchenkov, “From The Dialectics of Myth,” excerpt from the translation of Alexei Losev’s book Dialektika mifa (The Dialectics of Myth) (1930), Symposion. A Journal of Russian Thought, vol. 1 (1996): 122-140. 3. Vladimir Marchenkov, “Conservative Ideas in Modern Russia,” Slavic Almanach: The South African Year Book for Slavic, Central and East European Studies, vol. 3/Numbers 3-4, 1995, University of South Africa, Pretoria. FIELDS OF STUDY Interdisciplinary Philosophy, Music, and Corparative Studies v i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Abstract .................................................. ii Acknowledgments .......................................... v Vita ...................................................... vi Chapters : 1. Introduction ........................................ 1 2. Outlining the Questions: Myth, Philosophy, and Music ........................................... 6 3. The Orpheus Myth and Plato's Philosophy of Music ............................................ 35 4. From Ficino to Monteverdi: Transformations of Orpheus' Power ................................... 64 5. The Orpheus Myth in Modernity: Rimsky-Korsakov's Opera Sadko ......................................... 126 6. The Orpheus Myth and Musical Theurgy: Vyacheslav Ivanov and Alexander Scriabin .......... 161 7. Conclusions ......................................... 204 Bibliography ............................................. 211 Vll Chapter 1 Introduction This study will address the role that the Orpheus myth played in formulating the views of music’s powers in Antiquity, the Renaissance, and modern times. The Orpheus myth is the most remarkable example in the history of European music culture of the influence that a myth can exercise on musical thought and musical practice. What makes it especially important and interesting is its continuous and active presence from archaic times to the twentieth century. In the course of its history the Orpheus myth has been used innumerable times by poets, composers, artists, sculptors, and philosophers. The history of its uses and interpretations is a rich resource for understanding the roots of our ideas about music and its possibilities. To investigate the role of the Orpheus myth during such an enormous historical period in one study is obviously impossible and one therefore must concentrate on representative cases. For the analyses that will follow we have chosen the treatment of the Orpheus myth by Plato in Antiquity; philosopher Marsilio Ficino and composer Claudio Monteverdi in the Renaissance; and Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Vyacheslav Ivanov and Alexander Scriabin in modern times. In all these cases the myth (or its Russian counterpart, the myth of Sadko) provided inspiration for articulating beliefs about the powers of music. Plato’s doctrine about music has served as the primary source for the entire history of musical thought in Europe, hence the importance of investigating the factors that contributed to its formation. The Renaissance
Recommended publications
  • UPA : Redesigning Animation
    This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. UPA : redesigning animation Bottini, Cinzia 2016 Bottini, C. (2016). UPA : redesigning animation. Doctoral thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/69065 https://doi.org/10.32657/10356/69065 Downloaded on 05 Oct 2021 20:18:45 SGT UPA: REDESIGNING ANIMATION CINZIA BOTTINI SCHOOL OF ART, DESIGN AND MEDIA 2016 UPA: REDESIGNING ANIMATION CINZIA BOTTINI School of Art, Design and Media A thesis submitted to the Nanyang Technological University in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2016 “Art does not reproduce the visible; rather, it makes visible.” Paul Klee, “Creative Credo” Acknowledgments When I started my doctoral studies, I could never have imagined what a formative learning experience it would be, both professionally and personally. I owe many people a debt of gratitude for all their help throughout this long journey. I deeply thank my supervisor, Professor Heitor Capuzzo; my cosupervisor, Giannalberto Bendazzi; and Professor Vibeke Sorensen, chair of the School of Art, Design and Media at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore for showing sincere compassion and offering unwavering moral support during a personally difficult stage of this Ph.D. I am also grateful for all their suggestions, critiques and observations that guided me in this research project, as well as their dedication and patience. My gratitude goes to Tee Bosustow, who graciously
    [Show full text]
  • Case Study: Multiverse Wireless DMX at Hadestown on Broadway
    CASE STUDY: Multiverse Wireless DMX Jewelle Blackman, Kay Trinidad, and Yvette Gonzalez-Nacer in Hadestown (Matthew Murphy) PROJECT SNAPSHOT Project Name: Hadestown on Broadway Location: Walter Kerr Theatre, NY, NY Hadestown is an exciting Opening Night: April 17, 2019 new Broadway musical Scenic Design: Rachel Hauck (Tony Award) that takes the audience Lighting Design: Bradley King (Tony Award) on a journey to Hell Associate/Assistant LD: John Viesta, Alex Mannix and back. Winner of eight 2019 Tony Awards, the show Lighting Programmer: Bridget Chervenka Production Electrician: James Maloney, Jr. presents the myth of Orpheus and Eurydice set to its very Associate PE: Justin Freeman own distinctive blues stomp in the setting of a low-down Head Electrician: Patrick Medlock-Turek New Orleans juke joint. For more information, read the House Electrician: Vincent Valvo Hadestown Review in Lighting & Sound America. Follow Spot Operators: Paul Valvo, Mitchell Ker Lighting Package: Christie Lites City Theatrical Solutions: Multiverse® 900MHz/2.4GHz Transmitter (5910), QolorFLEX® 2x0.9A 2.4GHz Multiverse Dimmers (5716), QolorFLEX SHoW DMX Neo® 2x5A Dimmers, DMXcat® CHALLENGES SOLUTION One of the biggest challenges for shows in Midtown Manhattan City Theatrical’s Multiverse Transmitter operating in the 900MHz looking to use wireless DMX is the crowded spectrum. With every band was selected to meet this challenge. The Multiverse lighting cue on stage being mission critical, a wireless DMX system – Transmitter provided DMX data to battery powered headlamps. especially one requiring a wide range of use, compatibility with other A Multiverse Node used as a transmitter and operating on a wireless and dimming control systems, and size restraints – needs SHoW DMX Neo SHoW ID also broadcast to QolorFlex Dimmers to work despite its high traffic surroundings.
    [Show full text]
  • Stepping out of the Frame Alternative Realities in Rushdie’S the Ground Beneath Her Feet
    Universiteit Gent 2007 Stepping Out of the Frame Alternative Realities in Rushdie’s The Ground Beneath Her Feet Verhandeling voorgelegd aan de Faculteit Letteren en Wijsbegeerte voor het verkrijgen van de graad van Prof. Gert Buelens Licentiaat in de taal- en letterkunde: Prof. Stef Craps Germaanse talen door Elke Behiels 1 Preface.................................................................................................................. 3 2 Historical Background: the (De-)Colonization Process in India.......................... 6 2.1 The Rise of the Mughal Empire................................................................... 6 2.2 Infiltration and Colonisation of India: the Raj ............................................. 8 2.3 India, the Nation-in-the-making and Independence (1947) ....................... 11 2.3.1 The Rise of Nationalism in India ....................................................... 11 2.3.2 Partition and Independence................................................................ 12 2.3.3 The Early Postcolonial Years: Nehru and Indira Gandhi................... 13 2.4 Contemporary India: Remnants of the British Presence............................ 15 3 Postcolonial Discourse: A (De)Construction of ‘the Other’.............................. 19 3.1 Imperialism – Colonialism – Post-colonialism – Globalization ................ 19 3.2 Defining the West and Orientalism............................................................ 23 3.3 Subaltern Studies: the Need for a New Perspective..................................
    [Show full text]
  • Jack Haney's Introduction to the Russian Folktale Is the First Volume of an Ambi- Tious Project to Translate Anew Aleksandr Afans'ev's Russkie Narodnye Skazki
    Jack V. Haney. An Introduction to the Russian Folktale. Armonk, NY and London: M. E. Sharpe, 1999. viii, 135 pp. $40.00 (cloth); $18.95 (paper). An Anthology of Russian Folk Epics. Edited by James Bailey and Tatiana Ivanova. Armonk, NY and London: M. E. Sharpe, 1998. 464 pp. $69.95 (cloth); $29.95 (pa- per). Jack Haney's Introduction to the Russian Folktale is the first volume of an ambi- tious project to translate anew Aleksandr Afans'ev's Russkie narodnye skazki. To help the North American reader cross over into the world of the Russian tale, it discusses the collecting and publication of Russian tales, performers and performance, tale con- tent, and the probable mythic and ritual basis of tales. Haney performs an especially valuable service by concentrating on the Russian perspective on this genre. Folktales are ubiquitous and one of the richest and most varied narrative types. They can be, and have been, approached in many ways. The Russian approach is probably the least familiar to the North American reader and the one most in need of explication. Folktales tend to be associated with the past, either the historical past or the past of an individual, namely childhood. In the West, Bruno Bettelheim's Uses of Enchant- ment and the works of Marie von Franz have encouraged us to look at tales in the con- text of human development, to see parallels between the psychological growth of the child and the adventures of tale heroes. More recently, Jack Zipes and Marina Wamer have drawn our attention to the political dimension of tales, the messages beneath the surface and even the commercial intent behind the folktale versions produced in film studios.
    [Show full text]
  • The Inextricable Link Between Literature and Music in 19Th
    COMPOSERS AS STORYTELLERS: THE INEXTRICABLE LINK BETWEEN LITERATURE AND MUSIC IN 19TH CENTURY RUSSIA A Thesis Presented to The Graduate Faculty of The University of Akron In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Music Ashley Shank December 2010 COMPOSERS AS STORYTELLERS: THE INEXTRICABLE LINK BETWEEN LITERATURE AND MUSIC IN 19TH CENTURY RUSSIA Ashley Shank Thesis Approved: Accepted: _______________________________ _______________________________ Advisor Interim Dean of the College Dr. Brooks Toliver Dr. Dudley Turner _______________________________ _______________________________ Faculty Reader Dean of the Graduate School Mr. George Pope Dr. George R. Newkome _______________________________ _______________________________ School Director Date Dr. William Guegold ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CHAPTER I. OVERVIEW OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SECULAR ART MUSIC IN RUSSIA……..………………………………………………..……………….1 Introduction……………………..…………………………………………………1 The Introduction of Secular High Art………………………………………..……3 Nicholas I and the Rise of the Noble Dilettantes…………………..………….....10 The Rise of the Russian School and Musical Professionalism……..……………19 Nationalism…………………………..………………………………………..…23 Arts Policies and Censorship………………………..…………………………...25 II. MUSIC AND LITERATURE AS A CULTURAL DUET………………..…32 Cross-Pollination……………………………………………………………...…32 The Russian Soul in Literature and Music………………..……………………...38 Music in Poetry: Sound and Form…………………………..……………...……44 III. STORIES IN MUSIC…………………………………………………… ….51 iii Opera……………………………………………………………………………..57
    [Show full text]
  • THE MYTH of ORPHEUS and EURYDICE in WESTERN LITERATURE by MARK OWEN LEE, C.S.B. B.A., University of Toronto, 1953 M.A., Universi
    THE MYTH OF ORPHEUS AND EURYDICE IN WESTERN LITERATURE by MARK OWEN LEE, C.S.B. B.A., University of Toronto, 1953 M.A., University of Toronto, 1957 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OP PHILOSOPHY in the Department of- Classics We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA September, i960 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of The University of British Columbia Vancouver 8, Canada. ©he Pttttrerstt^ of ^riitsl} (Eolimtbta FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES PROGRAMME OF THE FINAL ORAL EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY of MARK OWEN LEE, C.S.B. B.A. University of Toronto, 1953 M.A. University of Toronto, 1957 S.T.B. University of Toronto, 1957 WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 1960 AT 3:00 P.M. IN ROOM 256, BUCHANAN BUILDING COMMITTEE IN CHARGE DEAN G. M. SHRUM, Chairman M. F. MCGREGOR G. B. RIDDEHOUGH W. L. GRANT P. C. F. GUTHRIE C. W. J. ELIOT B. SAVERY G. W. MARQUIS A. E. BIRNEY External Examiner: T. G. ROSENMEYER University of Washington THE MYTH OF ORPHEUS AND EURYDICE IN WESTERN Myth sometimes evolves art-forms in which to express itself: LITERATURE Politian's Orfeo, a secular subject, which used music to tell its story, is seen to be the forerunner of the opera (Chapter IV); later, the ABSTRACT myth of Orpheus and Eurydice evolved the opera, in the works of the Florentine Camerata and Monteverdi, and served as the pattern This dissertion traces the course of the myth of Orpheus and for its reform, in Gluck (Chapter V).
    [Show full text]
  • Orfeo Euridice
    ORFEO EURIDICE NOVEMBER 14,17,20,22(M), 2OO9 Opera Guide - 1 - TABLE OF CONTENTS What to Expect at the Opera ..............................................................................................................3 Cast of Characters / Synopsis ..............................................................................................................4 Meet the Composer .............................................................................................................................6 Gluck’s Opera Reform ..........................................................................................................................7 Meet the Conductor .............................................................................................................................9 Meet the Director .................................................................................................................................9 Meet the Cast .......................................................................................................................................10 The Myth of Orpheus and Eurydice ....................................................................................................12 OPERA: Then and Now ........................................................................................................................13 Operatic Voices .....................................................................................................................................17 Suggested Classroom Activities
    [Show full text]
  • Update 4.9 'Omen of Change'
    Update 4.9 ‘Omen of Change’ Contents Abyss ..................................................................................................................................................3 Instances ............................................................................................................................................5 Error Corrections ............................................................................................................................7 Fortress Battles ...................................................................................................................................8 New Fortress Battle Times ..............................................................................................................9 PvP .....................................................................................................................................................9 Items ..................................................................................................................................................9 Error Corrections .......................................................................................................................... 17 UI...................................................................................................................................................... 18 Error Corrections .......................................................................................................................... 24 Quests .............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Minding Time in an Archetypal Cosmos
    Minding Time in an Archetypal Cosmos Matthew T. Segall What is time? Who can give a brief or easy answer? Who can even form a conception of it to be put in words? Yet what do we mention more often or familiarly in our conversation than time? We must therefore know what we are talking about when we refer to it, or when we hear someone else doing so. But what, exactly, is that? I know what it is if no one asks; but if anyone does, then I cannot explain it. -Saint Augustine, Confessions1 Time as a whole and in its parts bears to Space as a whole and its corresponding parts a relation analogous to the relation of mind to its equivalent bodily or nervous basis; or to put the matter shortly . Time is the Mind of Space and Space the body of Time. -Samuel Alexander, Space, Time, and Deity2 Sixteen-hundred years after Augustine’s death, despite humanity’s tremendous advances in scientific knowledge and technological power, time remains as mysterious as ever. On the one hand, the experiential passage of time is among the most mundane facts of our day-to-day lives. We say, “I am twenty-nine years old,” or “Let’s meet Wednesday for lunch,” and no one has the slightest problem understanding what we mean. On the other hand, as even Augustine, one of the most philosophically learned persons of his era, was forced to admit, when we stop to ask “What is time?,” our intellect is stunned into silence. Despite time’s mysteriousness, many thinkers have overcome this silence to venture an answer.
    [Show full text]
  • 28Apr2004p2.Pdf
    144 NAXOS CATALOGUE 2004 | ALPHORN – BAROQUE ○○○○ ■ COLLECTIONS INVITATION TO THE DANCE Adam: Giselle (Acts I & II) • Delibes: Lakmé (Airs de ✦ ✦ danse) • Gounod: Faust • Ponchielli: La Gioconda ALPHORN (Dance of the Hours) • Weber: Invitation to the Dance ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ Slovak RSO / Ondrej Lenárd . 8.550081 ■ ALPHORN CONCERTOS Daetwyler: Concerto for Alphorn and Orchestra • ■ RUSSIAN BALLET FAVOURITES Dialogue avec la nature for Alphorn, Piccolo and Glazunov: Raymonda (Grande valse–Pizzicato–Reprise Orchestra • Farkas: Concertino Rustico • L. Mozart: de la valse / Prélude et La Romanesca / Scène mimique / Sinfonia Pastorella Grand adagio / Grand pas espagnol) • Glière: The Red Jozsef Molnar, Alphorn / Capella Istropolitana / Slovak PO / Poppy (Coolies’ Dance / Phoenix–Adagio / Dance of the Urs Schneider . 8.555978 Chinese Women / Russian Sailors’ Dance) Khachaturian: Gayne (Sabre Dance) • Masquerade ✦ AMERICAN CLASSICS ✦ (Waltz) • Spartacus (Adagio of Spartacus and Phrygia) Prokofiev: Romeo and Juliet (Morning Dance / Masks / # DREAMER Dance of the Knights / Gavotte / Balcony Scene / A Portrait of Langston Hughes Romeo’s Variation / Love Dance / Act II Finale) Berger: Four Songs of Langston Hughes: Carolina Cabin Shostakovich: Age of Gold (Polka) •␣ Bonds: The Negro Speaks of Rivers • Three Dream Various artists . 8.554063 Portraits: Minstrel Man •␣ Burleigh: Lovely, Dark and Lonely One •␣ Davison: Fields of Wonder: In Time of ✦ ✦ Silver Rain •␣ Gordon: Genius Child: My People • BAROQUE Hughes: Evil • Madam and the Census Taker • My ■ BAROQUE FAVOURITES People • Negro • Sunday Morning Prophecy • Still Here J.S. Bach: ‘In dulci jubilo’, BWV 729 • ‘Nun komm, der •␣ Sylvester's Dying Bed • The Weary Blues •␣ Musto: Heiden Heiland’, BWV 659 • ‘O Haupt voll Blut und Shadow of the Blues: Island & Litany •␣ Owens: Heart on Wunden’ • Pastorale, BWV 590 • ‘Wachet auf’ (Cantata, the Wall: Heart •␣ Price: Song to the Dark Virgin BWV 140, No.
    [Show full text]
  • The Story of Orpheus and Eurydice in Coetzee and Rilke
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Debrecen Electronic Archive ACTA UNIVERSITATIS SAPIENTIAE, PHILOLOGICA, 8, 1 (2016) 41–48 DOI: 10.1515/ausp-2016-0003 The Story of Orpheus and Eurydice in Coetzee and Rilke Ottilia VERES Partium Christian University (Oradea, Romania) Department of English Language and Literature [email protected] Abstract. J. M. Coetzee’s The Master of Petersburg (1994) is a text about a father (Dostoevsky) mourning the death of his son. I am interested in the presence and meaning of the myth of Orpheus and Eurydice in the novel, compared to the meaning of the myth in R. M. Rilke’s poem “Orpheus. Eurydice. Hermes.” (1904). I read the unaccomplished encounter between Orpheus and Eurydice as a story that portrays the failed intersubjectity plot of Coetzee’s novel(s). Following Blanchot’s reading of the myth, I examine the contrasting Orphean and Eurydicean conducts – Orpheus desiring but, at the same time, destroying the other and Eurydice declining the other’s approach. I argue that Orpheus’s and Eurydice’s contrasting behaviours can be looked at as manifestations of a failure of love, one for its violence, the other for its neglect, and thus the presence of the myth in The Master of Petersburg is meaningful in what it says about the theme of intersubjectivity in Coetzee’s oeuvre. Keywords: Orpheus, Eurydice, encounter, intersubjectivity. J. M. Coetzee’s seventh novel, The Master of Petersburg (1994), is a novel about the trauma of losing a son; it is a mourning text both in the sense that in it the protagonist Dostoevsky tries to work through the trauma of loss (and through him Coetzee tries to work through the trauma of the loss of his own son1) and in the sense that the novel textually performs the work of mourning by trying – and failing – to understand this loss.
    [Show full text]
  • Rimsky-Korsakov and His World
    © Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher. David Brodbeck The Professor and the Sea Princess: Letters of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov and Nadezhda Zabela-Vrubel EDITED BY MARINA FROLOVA-WALKER TRANSLATED BY JONATHAN WALKER I am still filled, my dear, dear friend, Filled with your visage, filled with you! . It is as if a light-winged angel Descended to converse with me. Leaving the angel at the threshold Of holy heaven, now alone, I gather some angelic feathers Shed by rainbow wings . —Apollon Maykov (1852), set by Rimsky-Korsakov as No. 4 of his Opus 50 songs and dedicated to Nadezhda Zabela-Vrubel “I am rather dry by nature,” confessed Rimsky-Korsakov in one of his letters.1 This is indeed the prevailing impression we are likely to draw from his biographies, or even from his own memoirs. We know so much about the externals of his life, and yet the inner man somehow eludes us, obscured by his professorial image: a kindly but reserved man, with a pos- itive outlook on life, dignified and of impeccable morals. The contrast with the wild biographies of Musorgsky and Tchaikovsky allows us to suppose that Rimsky-Korsakov was really rather ordinary, even a little dreary. 1. Maykov’s Russian original of the epigraph above is as follows: Yeshcho ya poln, o drug moy milïy, / Tvoim yavlen'yem, poln toboy!. ./ Kak budto angel legkokrïlïy / Sletal besedovat' so mnoy, / I, provodiv yego v preddver'ye svyatïkh nebes, ya bez nego / Sbirayu vïpavshiye per'ya / Iz krïl'yev raduzhnïkh yego… • 3 • For general queries, contact [email protected] © Copyright, Princeton University Press.
    [Show full text]