Download Download

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Download Download Number 53, Winterjournal 2006 of the Northcartographic American Cartographic perspectives Information Society 1 cartographic perspectives Number 53, Winter 2006 in this issue Letter from the Editor INTRODUCTION Art and Mapping: An Introduction 4 Denis Cosgrove Dear Members of NACIS, FEATURED ARTICLES Welcome to CP53, the first issue of Map Art 5 Cartographic Perspectives in 2006. I Denis Wood plan to be brief with my column as there is plenty to read on the fol- Interpreting Map Art with a Perspective Learned from 15 lowing pages. This is an important J.M. Blaut issue on Art and Cartography that Dalia Varanka was spearheaded about a year ago by Denis Wood and John Krygier. Art-Machines, Body-Ovens and Map-Recipes: Entries for a 24 It’s importance lies in the fact that Psychogeographic Dictionary nothing like this has ever been kanarinka published in an academic journal. Ever. To punctuate it’s importance, Jake Barton’s Performance Maps: An Essay 41 let me share a view of one of the John Krygier reviewers of this volume: CARTOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES …publish these articles. Nothing Cartographic Design on Maine’s Appalachian Trail 51 more, nothing less. Publish them. Michael Hermann and Eugene Carpentier III They are exciting. They are interest- ing: they stimulate thought! …They CARTOGRAPHIC COLLECTIONS are the first essays I’ve read (other Illinois Historical Aerial Photography Digital Archive Keeps 56 than exhibition catalogs) that actu- Growing ally try — and succeed — to come to Arlyn Booth and Tom Huber terms with the intersections of maps and art, that replace the old formula REVIEWS of maps in/as art, art in/as maps by Historical Atlas of Central America 58 Reviewed by Mary L. Johnson (continued on page 3) (continued on page 3) NACIS WEB SITE www.nacis.org 2 cartographic perspectives Number 53, Winter 2006 Editor Scott M. Freundschuh cartographic perspectives Department of Geography University of Minnesota, Duluth 329 Cina Hall Duluth, MN 55812 journal of the (218) 726-6226 North American Cartographic Information Society fax: (218) 726-6386 ISSN 1048-9085 [email protected] Cartographic Perspectives is published triannually © 2006 North American Cartographic Information Society Assistant Editor Cartographic Techniques Editor Cartographic Collections Editor James R. Anderson, Jr. Charlie Frye Chris Mixon FREAC ESRI Auburn University Libraries Florida State University 380 New York Street 231 Mell Street Tallahassee, FL 32306-2641 Redlands, CA 92373 Auburn University (850) 644-2883 (909) 793-2853 Auburn, AL 36849-5606 fax: (850) 644-7360 [email protected] (334) 844-1738 [email protected] [email protected] Reviews Editor Opinion Column Editor Mark Denil Scott Freundschuh Conservation International Department of Geography 1919 M Street, NW, Suite 600 University of Minnesota, Duluth Washington, DC 20036 329 Cina Hall (202) 912-1433 Duluth, MN 55812 [email protected] (218) 726-6226 [email protected] about the cover Cartographic Perspectives EDITORIAL BOARD Sara Fabrikant Jan Mersey Zurich, Switzerland University of Guelph The cover image was created by Matt Knutzen, artist, cartographer and Assis- Ken Foote Elisabeth S. Nelson tant Chief Librarian of the Map Division University of Colorado Univ. of N. Carolina - Greensboro of the New York Public Library. Pat Gilmartin Margaret Pearce University of South Carolina Ohio University Mike Hermann Nadine Schuurman University of Maine and Simon Fraser University Purple Lizard Publishing Erik Steiner John B. Krygier University of Oregon Ohio Wesleyan University Ren Vasiliev Michael Leitner State Univ. of New York at Geneseo NACIS holds the copyrights to all items Louisiana State University published in each issue. Matt Knutzen Denis Wood retains the copyright to his cover art. Robert Lloyd Independent Scholar The opinions expressed are those of the University of South Carolina author(s), and not necessarily the opinion of NACIS. Number 53, Winter 2006 cartographic perspectives 3 (letter from editor continued) A note from Christopher Mixon, City. Thinking it was high time to Cartographic Collections resolve this issue, I blurted out, engaging with the ideologies of “map” Section Editor “How about Cartographic Collec- and “art.” This work might be done tions?” and after a brief discussion, elsewhere…[but]…I feel, [it would be] In the entrance to Auburn Univer- the change was made official. The constrained by the old formula…[this sity’s Library we have a bulletin name change first appeared in work] isn’t being done anywhere near board where the campus commu- our last issue, CP 52, as you may cartographic journals and it desper- nity posts items such as “Subleaser have noticed. So, from now until ately needs to be!… Needed” and “Motorcycle for someone decides differently, the Sale.” There are never any maps Map Library Bulletin Board will be Cartographic Perspectives really is there. So, when I started editing known as Cartographic Collections. setting new ground with this issue. this column, I had proposed a If you have some ideas for I congratulate the four authors name change from the old Map articles that deal with entire collec- here on creating a volume that will Library Bulletin Board to something tions—or even a particular map— significantly impact research and more than postings and pushpins. whether it covers cataloging, discussions on art and cartography. I wanted the column to become a shelving, paper maps, or digital I also want to thank John Krygier prominent feature and to attract maps, please consider submitting and Denis Wood for pulling this more substantial works. I also your work to Cartographic Collec- issue together. These papers weave wanted to open the door to articles tions. Submit your work to me, a story that includes an historical about collections that may not re- preferably as an email attachment account of map art (Wood), a dis- side in libraries as we know them. and a MS Word document to mix- cussion of cognition and map art My personal interest lies in the [email protected]. Submissions from the 1960s to 1980s (Varanka), exploding number of digital col- via regular mail are gladly ac- a snap-shot of present day map lections to be found. And, I have cepted and should be sent to me at art undertakings (kanarinka), and noticed that the Western Associa- RBD Library, 231 Mell St., Auburn finally a focus on one present day tion of Map Libraries (WAML) is University, AL 36849-5605. map artist (Krygier). This issue working to create a clearinghouse ends with a catalogue of map art- for these digital collections. Christopher Mixon ists (Wood). Enjoy! I didn’t make a formal proposal As always, I welcome your com- about a name change until we had ments and suggestions. our board meeting in Portland, Maine, in 2004. No changes were Warmest Regards, made at that time. Another year passed and the subject came up Scott Freundschuh, Editor at our board meeting in Salt Lake in this issue (continued from page 1) Mapping and Imagination in the Great Basin: A Cartographic 60 History Reviewed by Russell S. Kirby CATALOGUE OF MAP ARTISTS 61 Compiled by Denis Wood COLOR FIGURES 69 4 cartographic perspectives Number 53, Winter 2006 Art and Mapping: An Introduction Denis Cosgrove Department of Geography University of California Los Angeles [email protected] or cartographers, geographers, and the many other vergence, but of how it may be understood historically people who produce, use or variously engage and critically. Their particular interest is in a much with maps, these are interesting times. Technology more activist and interventionist approach to carto- means that the map is everywhere in daily life: end- graphic art than is represented in Casey’s work, and lessly flexible, manipulable, reproducible and labile. there is no question that this is a dominant concern Spatial referencing and coding give to cartographic among many artists who embrace maps and mapping reason a centrality in business, in administration and today. This concern is very apparent from kanarinka’s in daily consumption that is already unprecedented discussion of the inheritance of Situationist mapping. and seemingly boundless in its growth. With the Whether Varanka is correct to suggest that there exists ubiquity of maps and mapping comes increased a deeper cognitive bias towards the graphic repre- reflection and critical response among academics and sentation of spatial knowledge: a ‘natural mapping activists to be sure, but also from artists. So, while the … that creates personal images of places, movement, claims and conventions of scientific cartography have and landmarks, highly invested with meaning, free to been debated and ruthlessly deconstructed within the draw on the unconscious and memories, but experi- academy, in the creative worlds of the arts, maps and mental in depiction,’ is debatable, but she is complete- the processes of mapping have proved astonishingly ly correct to say that ‘it was only after cartography fertile material for artistic expression and intervention. acknowledged its relation to Post-Modernism [i.e., the The converging attention to maps and mapping relativity of its own claims to objectivity and truth] demands comment and understanding, and this is be- that cartographic theory could include the mapping ginning to happen in many places. The contributions terms of artists.’ that this special issue of Cartographic Perspectives have There is much more to be said about the extraordi- brought together here—in which scholars and artists nary convergence of artistic creativity, technology and comment on each others’ cartographic activities—are criticism that surrounds mapping. Some current myths the latest evidence of a burgeoning critical literature about both cartographic and artistic assumptions and on the convergence of art and cartography. Although activities—even some that find voice in these papers— philosophical in nature and perhaps conservative in will need to be thoughtfully and carefully examined terms of art practices, Edward Casey’s Earth-Mapping before the wave of interest in these questions passes.
Recommended publications
  • Tearing out the Income Tax by the (Grass)Roots
    FLORIDA TAX REVIEW Volume 15 2014 Number 8 TEARING OUT THE INCOME TAX BY THE (GRASS)ROOTS by Lawrence Zelenak* Rich People’s Movements: Grassroots Campaigns to Untax the One Percent. By Isaac William Martin New York: Oxford University Press. 2013. I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................. 649 II. A CENTURY OF RICH PEOPLE’S ANTI-TAX MOVEMENTS ......... 651 III. EXPLAINING THE SUPPORT OF THE NON-RICH .......................... 656 IV. BUT WHAT ABOUT THE FLAT TAX AND THE FAIRTAX? ............ 661 V. THE RHETORIC OF RICH PEOPLE’S ANTI-TAX MOVEMENTS: PARANOID AND NON-PARANOID STYLES .................................... 665 VI. CONCLUSION ................................................................................. 672 I. INTRODUCTION Why do rich people seeking reductions in their tax burdens, who have the ability to influence Congress directly through lobbying and campaign contributions, sometimes resort to grassroots populist methods? And why do non-rich people sometimes join the rich in their anti-tax movements? These are the puzzles Isaac William Martin sets out to solve in Rich People’s Movements.1 Martin’s historical research—much of it based on original sources to which scholars have previously paid little or no attention—reveals that, far from being a recent innovation, populist-style movements against progressive federal taxation go back nearly a century, to the 1920s. Although Martin identifies various anti-tax movements throughout the past century, he strikingly concludes that there has been “substantial continuity from one campaign to the next, so that, in some * Pamela B. Gann Professor of Law, Duke Law School. 1. ISAAC WILLIAM MARTIN, RICH PEOPLE’S MOVEMENTS: GRASSROOTS CAMPAIGNS TO UNTAX THE ONE PERCENT (2013) [hereinafter MARTIN, RICH PEOPLE’S MOVEMENTS].
    [Show full text]
  • Co-Operatives Unleashed from the Grassroots
    Co-operatives Unleashed from the grassroots July 2020 About CCIN and the Policy Labs The Co-operative Councils’ Innovation Network (CCIN) is a non-party political active hub, founded in 2012 to achieve co-operative policy development, innovation and advocacy which is: Action-focused: a vehicle for helping councils translate co-operative policy and principles into practice. Membership-based: funded by modest membership subscriptions from its member councils. Open to all UK councils: members share the belief that working co-operatively with communities holds the key to tackling today’s challenges. Part of the local government family: the network is a Special Interest Group registered with the Local Government Association (LGA) where we work to promote innovation in local government. Established in 2016, the Policy Lab programme is an opportunity for any CCIN Member to present an idea and receive funding for collaboration with other CCIN members to fund co-operative solutions to the challenges facing local government. To find out more about joining the CCIN contact: [email protected] CCIN Accountable Body: Oldham Council, Oldham Civic Centre, West Street, Oldham OL1 1UL T: 0161 770 5691 Acknowledgements As Author, I am indebted to the following people and organisations whose contributions have proved invaluable in compiling this report: Co-operatives UK Congress fringe event participants and Plymouth City Council colleagues across multiple departments who, provided the foundation for our understanding of the relationship between co-operatives and councils. CCIN members, including representatives of 15 member councils at the LGA conference stand and also colleagues from Oldham Council, Preston City Council, Rochdale Borough Council, Sunderland City Council and Glasgow City Council, who contributed case studies and gave their time for many detailed discussions.
    [Show full text]
  • MACBA Coll Artworks English RZ.Indd
    of these posters carry the titles of Georges Perec’s novels, but Ignasi Aballí very few were actually made into Flms. We might, however, Desapariciones II (1 of 24), 2005 seem to remember some of these as Flms, or perhaps simply imagine we remember them. A cinema poster, aker it has accomplished its function of announcing a Flm, is all that’s lek of the Flm: an objective, material trace of its existence. Yet it also holds a subjective trace. It carries something of our own personal history, of our involvement with the cinema, making us remember certain aspects of Flms, maybe even their storylines. As we look at these posters we begin to create our own storylines, the images, text and design suggesting di©erent possibilities to us. By fabricating a tangible trace of Flms that were never made, Desaparicions II brings the Flms into existence and it is the viewer who begins to create, even remember these movies. The images that appear in the posters have all been taken from artworks made by Aballí. As the artist has commented: ‘In the case of Perec, I carried out a process of investigation to construct a Fction that enabled me to relate my work to his and generate a hybrid, which is something directly constructed by me, though it includes real elements I found during the documentation stage.’ 3 Absence, is not only evident in the novel La Disparition, but is also persistent in the work Aballí; mirrors obliterated with Tipp-Ex, photographs of the trace paintings have lek once they have been taken down.
    [Show full text]
  • Community Power and Grassroots Democracy Other Books by Michael Kaufman
    BY MICHAEL KAUFMAN & HAROLDO DILLA ALFONSO COMMUNITY POWER AND GRASSROOTS DEMOCRACY OTHER BOOKS BY MICHAEL KAUFMAN Jamaica Under Manleji: Dilemmas of Socialism and Democracjy Bejond Essqys Men on Pleasure, Power and Change (ed.) Cracking the Armour: Power, Pain and the Lives of Men Theorizing Masculinities (co-edited with Harry Brod) COMMUNITY POWER AND GRASSROOTS DEMOCRACY The Transformation of Social Life Edited Michael Kaufman and Haroldo Dilla Alfonso ZED BOOKS London & New Jersej INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH CENTRE Ottawa Cairo Dakar Johannesburg Montevideo Nairobi • New Delhi Singapore Community Power and Grassroots Democracj was first published in 1997 by Zed Books Ltd, 7 Cynthia Street, London NI 9JF, UK, and 165 First Avenue, Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey 07716, USA, and the International Development Research Centre, P0 Box 8500, Ottawa, ON, Canada KIG 3H9. Editorial copyright © Michael Kaufman, 1997 Individual chapters copyright © individual contributors The moral rights of the authors of this work have been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988 Typeset in Monotype Garamond by Lucy Morton, London SEI2 Printed and bound in the United Kingdom by Biddies Ltd, Guildford and King's Lynn All rights reserved A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Contress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Community power and grassroots democracy the transformation of social life / edited by Michael Kaufman, and Haroldo Dilla Alfonso. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1—85649—487—X. ISBN 1-85649—488—8 (pbk.) 1. Community development—Latin America—Case studies. 2. Political participation—Latin America—Case studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Confronting Antisemitism in Modern Media, the Legal and Political Worlds an End to Antisemitism!
    Confronting Antisemitism in Modern Media, the Legal and Political Worlds An End to Antisemitism! Edited by Armin Lange, Kerstin Mayerhofer, Dina Porat, and Lawrence H. Schiffman Volume 5 Confronting Antisemitism in Modern Media, the Legal and Political Worlds Edited by Armin Lange, Kerstin Mayerhofer, Dina Porat, and Lawrence H. Schiffman ISBN 978-3-11-058243-7 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-067196-4 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-067203-9 DOI https://10.1515/9783110671964 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. For details go to https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Library of Congress Control Number: 2021931477 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2021 Armin Lange, Kerstin Mayerhofer, Dina Porat, Lawrence H. Schiffman, published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston The book is published with open access at www.degruyter.com Cover image: Illustration by Tayler Culligan (https://dribbble.com/taylerculligan). With friendly permission of Chicago Booth Review. Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck www.degruyter.com TableofContents Preface and Acknowledgements IX LisaJacobs, Armin Lange, and Kerstin Mayerhofer Confronting Antisemitism in Modern Media, the Legal and Political Worlds: Introduction 1 Confronting Antisemitism through Critical Reflection/Approaches
    [Show full text]
  • The Psychogeographies of Site-Specific Art Shana Macdonald
    The Psychogeographies of Site-Specific Art Shana Macdonald To cite this version: Shana Macdonald. The Psychogeographies of Site-Specific Art. Media Theory, Media Theory, 2018, Geospatial Memory, 2 (1), pp.204 - 221. hal-01870463 HAL Id: hal-01870463 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01870463 Submitted on 7 Sep 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License Special Issue: Geospatial Memory Media Theory The Psychogeographies Vol. 2 | No. 1 | 204-221 © The Author(s) 2018 of Site-Specific Art CC-BY-NC-ND http://mediatheoryjournal.org/ SHANA MACDONALD University of Waterloo, Canada Abstract Contemporary efforts at urban revitalization have encouraged an increased production of site-specific public art events that temporarily inhabit popular city hubs. These “pop up” interventions range from loosely assembled happenings to the more institutionally supported all-night art festivals like Nuit Blanche. This paper examines the types of geospatial memory produced and inscribed through small- scale, participatory, site-specific urban art events. It considers how this work participates in forms of placemaking which both enact provisional and iterative forms of assembly while also marking the psychogeographic remains of space.
    [Show full text]
  • Black-Jewish Coalition” Unraveled: Where Does Israel Fit?
    The “Black-Jewish Coalition” Unraveled: Where Does Israel Fit? A Master’s Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Hornstein Jewish Professional Leadership Program Professors Ellen Smith and Jonathan Krasner Ph.D., Advisors In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts by Leah Robbins May 2020 Copyright by Leah Robbins 2020 Acknowledgements This thesis was made possible by the generous and thoughtful guidance of my two advisors, Professors Ellen Smith and Jonathan Krasner. Their content expertise, ongoing encouragement, and loving pushback were invaluable to the work. This research topic is complex for the Jewish community and often wrought with pain. My advisors never once questioned my intentions, my integrity as a researcher, or my clear and undeniable commitment to the Jewish people of the past, present, and future. I do not take for granted this gift of trust, which bolstered the work I’m so proud to share. I am also grateful to the entire Hornstein community for making room for me to show up in my fullness, and for saying “yes” to authentically wrestle with my ideas along the way. It’s been a great privilege to stretch and grow alongside you, and I look forward to continuing to shape one another in the years to come. iii ABSTRACT The “Black-Jewish Coalition” Unraveled: Where Does Israel Fit? A thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Brandeis University Waltham, Massachusetts By Leah Robbins Fascination with the famed “Black-Jewish coalition” in the United States, whether real or imaginary, is hardly a new phenomenon of academic interest.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact Melt Emplacement on Mercury
    Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 7-24-2018 2:00 PM Impact Melt Emplacement on Mercury Jeffrey Daniels The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Neish, Catherine D. The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in Geology A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Master of Science © Jeffrey Daniels 2018 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Geology Commons, Physical Processes Commons, and the The Sun and the Solar System Commons Recommended Citation Daniels, Jeffrey, "Impact Melt Emplacement on Mercury" (2018). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 5657. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/5657 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract Impact cratering is an abrupt, spectacular process that occurs on any world with a solid surface. On Earth, these craters are easily eroded or destroyed through endogenic processes. The Moon and Mercury, however, lack a significant atmosphere, meaning craters on these worlds remain intact longer, geologically. In this thesis, remote-sensing techniques were used to investigate impact melt emplacement about Mercury’s fresh, complex craters. For complex lunar craters, impact melt is preferentially ejected from the lowest rim elevation, implying topographic control. On Venus, impact melt is preferentially ejected downrange from the impact site, implying impactor-direction control. Mercury, despite its heavily-cratered surface, trends more like Venus than like the Moon.
    [Show full text]
  • Seismic Hazards of Western Washington and Selected Adjacent Areas­ Bibliography and Index, 1988-1991
    LIBRARY DEPT. OF NATURAL RESOURCES GEOLOGY & EARTH RESOURCES DIVISION OLYMPIA, WA. 98504-7007 SEISMIC HAZARDS OF WESTERN WASHINGTON AND SELECTED ADJACENT AREAS­ BIBLIOGRAPHY AND INDEX, 1988-1991 compiled by Connie J. Manson WASHINGTON DIVISION OF GEOLOGY AND EARTH RESOURCES OPEN FILE REPORT 92-2 Supported l:,y the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program through U.S. Geological Survey Agreement no. 14-08-0001-A0509. February 1992 -, WASHINGTON STATE DEPARTMENT OF Natural Resources Brian Boyle - Commissioner of Public Lands Art Stearns - Supervisor Division of Geology and Earth Resources . Raymond Lasmanis, State Geologist SEISMIC HAZARDS OF WESTERN WASHINGTON AND SELECTED ADJACENT AREAS­ BIBLIOGRAPHY AND INDEX, 1988-1991 compiled by Connie J. Manson WASHINGTON DIVISION OF GEOLOGY AND EARTH RESOURCES OPEN FILE REPORT 92-2 Sllpported 1,y tlu! National Earthqll/JU Hazards Reduction Program lhro11gh U.S. Geological SllrVey Agreement no. J4..()8-000J-AOS09. February 1992 l Contents Introduction . 1 Bibliography . 3 Index ............................................. 79 iii Seismic Hazards of Western Washington and Selected Adjacent Areas-Bibliography and Index, 1988-1991 compiled by Connie J. Manson Introduction This work continues the previous seismic hazards bibliography (Manson, 1988). Like that work, this includes all citations pertinent to the study of earthquake hazards in western Washington and the metropolitan Portland, Oregon, area that were received by the Washing­ ton Division of Geology and Earth Resources Library from September 1988 through Septem­ ber 1991. Studies that could shed light on the causes and(or) effects of earthquakes in western Wash­ ington and adjacent areas have been included. Thus, the bibliography emphasizes the seis­ mology, paleoseismology, geophysics, and earthquake-related hazards of the targeted geo­ graphic areas and includes studies of structural geology and tectonics, glacial geology, geochronology, slope stability, soil mechanics, and other pertinent subjects.
    [Show full text]
  • Note to Users
    NOTE TO USERS This reproduction is the best copy available. UMI' The Spectacle of Gender: Representations of Women in British and American Cinema of the Nineteen-Sixties By Nancy McGuire Roche A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Ph.D. Department of English Middle Tennessee State University May 2011 UMI Number: 3464539 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMT Dissertation Publishing UMI 3464539 Copyright 2011 by ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This edition of the work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 The Spectacle of Gender: Representations of Women in British and American Cinema of the Nineteen-Sixties Nancy McGuire Roche Approved: Dr. William Brantley, Committees Chair IVZUs^ Dr. Angela Hague, Read Dr. Linda Badley, Reader C>0 pM„«i ffS ^ <!LHaAyy Dr. David Lavery, Reader <*"*%HH*. a*v. Dr. Tom Strawman, Chair, English Department ;jtorihQfcy Dr. Michael D1. Allen, Dean, College of Graduate Studies Nancy McGuire Roche Approved: vW ^, &v\ DEDICATION This work is dedicated to the women of my family: my mother Mary and my aunt Mae Belle, twins who were not only "Rosie the Riveters," but also school teachers for four decades. These strong-willed Kentucky women have nurtured me through all my educational endeavors, and especially for this degree they offered love, money, and fierce support.
    [Show full text]
  • 'How Does One Become Guy Debord'?
    HIMA 13,1_Rev_268_f9_183-193 3/14/05 2:52 PM Page 183 The Tribe JEAN-MICHEL MENSION, translated by Donald Nicholson-Smith London: Verso, 2002 The Consul RALPH RUMNEY, translated by Malcolm Imrie London: Verso, 2002 Bohemians: The Glamorous Outcasts ELIZABETH WILSON London: I.B. Tauris, 2000 Reviewed by MICHAEL CALDERBANK ‘How Does One Become Guy Debord’? The highest aspiration of the revolutionary, it has been argued, is to be put out of business altogether. That is, the aim of a radical politics is to eradicate the very conditions that necessitate its emergence, and thereby dissolve the exceptional nature of its own stance. From this perspective, the contemporary fascination and nostalgia for the Situationist International (SI) might be seen, ironically, as symptomatic of the ultimate failure of their enterprise.1 The situationists, for their part, anticipated with dread the dangers of ‘recuperation’ into the Spectacle, the all-encompassing surrogate that they believed late capitalism was substituting for autonomous human experience. Here was a movement heavily steeped in aesthetic concerns that sought to challenge the very discursive and institutional specialisation of art itself. They understood from the beginning that their success could be guaranteed only in so far as they managed to engineer their own self-liquidation, and here it is tempting to see their self-destructive drinking binges and Debord’s eventual suicide as a distorted expression of the broader logic of the movement. By contrast, the erection of a whole academic sub-industry around the SI threatens to see them immortalised and turned into something of a fetish: the obsession with the last of the real revolutionaries, the authentic expression of radical Sixties’ counterculture at its purest.
    [Show full text]
  • L.A. Streetwalkers: Female Artists Telling Stories on the Streets Elizabeth Dastin, UCLA, USA the IAFOR International Conference
    L.A. Streetwalkers: Female Artists Telling Stories on the Streets Elizabeth Dastin, UCLA, USA The IAFOR International Conference on Arts and Humanities – Dubai 2016 Official Conference Proceedings iafor The International Academic Forum www.iafor.org Since the beginning of the 20th century, artists have treated the streets as their canvas and political platform. For instance, in 1917 during the Russian Revolution, members of the Russian avant- garde relied on cutting edge posters to inspire, gather and activate the new, working citizen. Since the next few decades were riddled with war, the popularity and necessity of poster art grew with equal fervor. In the 1960s there was a passionate initiative by artists to push beyond the barriers of the enclosed, myopic gallery/museum world to the streets and to nature. Earth artists such as Robert Smithson and Michael Heizer began to utilize natural elements like dirt and rocks as their artistic materials and the outdoors as their exhibition space. At the same time, alternative performance artists like Robert Rauschenberg, John Cage and Allan Kaprow began enacting happenings on the streets as if they were a stage. Street art as we know it today came into focus in the 1980s in New York City. As communities were plagued by rampant drug use and AIDS-related illness and death, artists such as Keith Haring and Jean-Michel Basquiat took to public spaces and the streets to forge a platform for themselves where they could voice their anger and their warnings. Since the 80s, street art has continued to build momentum, diversify its voices and become an integral part of understanding the international urban landscape.
    [Show full text]