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EH&S COVID-19 Chemical Disinfectant Safety Information
COVID-19 CHEMICAL DISINFECTANT SAFETY INFORMATION Updated June 24, 2020 The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an increase in the number of disinfection products used throughout UW departments. This document provides general information about EPA-registered disinfectants, such as potential health hazards and personal protective equipment recommendations, for the commonly used disinfectants at the UW. Chemical Disinfectant Base / Category Products Potential Hazards Controls ● Ethyl alcohol Highly flammable and could form explosive Disposable nitrile gloves Alcohols ● ● vapor/air mixtures. ● Use in well-ventilated areas away from o Clorox 4 in One Disinfecting Spray Ready-to-Use ● May react violently with strong oxidants. ignition sources ● Alcohols may de-fat the skin and cause ● Wear long sleeve shirt and pants ● Isopropyl alcohol dermatitis. ● Closed toe shoes o Isopropyl Alcohol Antiseptic ● Inhalation of concentrated alcohol vapor 75% Topical Solution, MM may cause irritation of the respiratory tract (Ready to Use) and effects on the central nervous system. o Opti-Cide Surface Wipes o Powell PII Disinfectant Wipes o Super Sani Cloth Germicidal Wipe 201 Hall Health Center, Box 354400, Seattle, WA 98195-4400 206.543.7262 ᅵ fax 206.543.3351ᅵ www.ehs.washington.edu ● Formaldehyde Formaldehyde in gas form is extremely Disposable nitrile gloves for Aldehydes ● ● flammable. It forms explosive mixtures with concentrations 10% or less ● Paraformaldehyde air. ● Medium or heavyweight nitrile, neoprene, ● Glutaraldehyde ● It should only be used in well-ventilated natural rubber, or PVC gloves for ● Ortho-phthalaldehyde (OPA) areas. concentrated solutions ● The chemicals are irritating, toxic to humans ● Protective clothing to minimize skin upon contact or inhalation of high contact concentrations. -
Fcer11/CD23 Receptor Distribution in Patch Test Reactions to Aeroallergens in Atopic Dermatitis
FceRll/CD23 Receptor Distribution in Patch Test Reactions to Aeroallergens in Atopic Dermatitis Colin C. Buckley, Carol Ivison, Leonard W. Poulter, and Malcolm H.A. Rustin Departments of Dermatology and Immunology (LWP), The Royal Free Hospital and School of Medicine, London, U.K. There is increasing evidence that exposure to organic aller The numbers of Langer hans cells were reduced in the epider gens may induce or exacerbate lesional skin in patients with mis :and increased in the dermis in patch test reactions and atopic dermatitis. In this study, patients with atopic dermati lesional skin compared to their controls. Double staining tis were patch tested to 11 common organic allergens and to reve:aled a change in the distribution of CD23 antigen. In control chambers containing 0.4% phenol and 50% glycerin patch test control and non-Iesional biopsies many macro in 0.9% saline. In biopsies from positive patch test reactions, phages and only a few Langerhans cells within the dermal patch test control skin, lesional eczematous and non-lesional infiltrates expressed this antigen. In patch test reaction and skin from atopic individuals, and normal skin from non lesional skin samples, however, the proportion of CD23+ atopic volunteers, the presence and distribution of macro dermal Langerhans cells had increased compared to macro phages (RFD7+), dendritic cells (RFD1 +), and Langerhans phages. Furthermore, in these latter samples an increased cells, and the expression of the low-affinity receptor for IgE proportion of dermal CD 1+ cells -
International Survey on Skin Patch Test Procedures, Attitudes and Interpretation Luciana K
Tanno et al. World Allergy Organization Journal (2016) 9:8 DOI 10.1186/s40413-016-0098-z ORIGINAL RESEARCH Open Access International survey on skin patch test procedures, attitudes and interpretation Luciana K. Tanno1*, Razvigor Darlenski2, Silvia Sánchez-Garcia3, Matteo Bonini4, Andrea Vereda5, Pavel Kolkhir6, Dario Antolin-Amerigo7, Vesselin Dimov8, Claudia Gallego-Corella9, Juan Carlos Aldave Becerra10, Alexander Diaz11, Virginia Bellido Linares12, Leonor Villa13, Lanny J. Rosenwasser14, Mario Sanchez-Borges15, Ignacio Ansotegui16, Ruby Pawankar17, Thomas Bieber18 and on behalf of the WAO Junior Members Group Abstract Background: Skin patch test is the gold standard method in diagnosing contact allergy. Although used for more than 100 years, the patch test procedure is performed with variability around the world. A number of factors can influence the test results, namely the quality of reagents used, the timing of the application, the patch test series (allergens/haptens) that have been used for testing, the appropriate interpretation of the skin reactions or the evaluation of the patient’s benefit. Methods: We performed an Internet –based survey with 38 questions covering the educational background of respondents, patch test methods and interpretation. The questionnaire was distributed among all representatives of national member societies of the World Allergy Organization (WAO), and the WAO Junior Members Group. Results: One hundred sixty-nine completed surveys were received from 47 countries. The majority of participants had more than 5 years of clinical practice (61 %) and routinely carried out patch tests (70 %). Both allergists and dermatologists were responsible for carrying out the patch tests. We could observe the use of many different guidelines regardless the geographical distribution. -
Allergy and Dermatology Patch Test Clinic (ADPT)
4 Skin Patch Tests – Allergy and Dermatology Patch Test Clinic (ADPT) Questions the doctor or nurse will ask you during your first visit. Your answers can help us with collecting your medical information: • When did your symptoms begin? • Have your symptoms changed over time? • What at home treatments have you used? • How did those treatments work? • What, if anything, appears to make your symptoms worse? • Do allergies run in your family? Skin Patch Tests Plan your schedule Allergy and Dermatology Patch Test Clinic (ADPT) Patches are applied on Monday, and then you return on Wednesday for patch removal and Friday for final reading. On Wednesday wear an old or dark coloured shirt. We mark the back after the patches are removed and the ink Why have skin patch testing? may rub off on your clothing. The cause of an allergy is usually found based on: Day Length of visit During the visit Special care • Your symptoms, a rash is very common. Monday 30 to 60 minutes Discussion about the No water or sweat on • A history of contact with substances that cause the allergy. history of your the patches for 2 days. These substances are called allergens. rash/symptoms. Physical exam. When the cause of an allergy is not clear, a skin patch test may be done to Patches applied. help find the cause of your allergy. Skin patch tests are done to see if a Wednesday Short visit Patches removed. Wear an old or dark certain substance is causing an allergic skin reaction. 10 to 15 minutes shirt to this visit. -
Allergy Testing
Effective February 26, 2018 Policy Replaced by LCD L33417 Name of Blue Advantage Policy: Allergy Testing Policy #: 071 Latest Review Date: February 2017 Category: Laboratory/Medical Policy Grade: D Background: Blue Advantage medical policy does not conflict with Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs), Local Medical Review Policies (LMRPs) or National Coverage Determinations (NCDs) or with coverage provisions in Medicare manuals, instructions or operational policy letters. In order to be covered by Blue Advantage the service shall be reasonable and necessary under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). The service is considered reasonable and necessary if it is determined that the service is: 1. Safe and effective; 2. Not experimental or investigational*; 3. Appropriate, including duration and frequency that is considered appropriate for the service, in terms of whether it is: • Furnished in accordance with accepted standards of medical practice for the diagnosis or treatment of the patient’s condition or to improve the function of a malformed body member; • Furnished in a setting appropriate to the patient’s medical needs and condition; • Ordered and furnished by qualified personnel; • One that meets, but does not exceed, the patient’s medical need; and • At least as beneficial as an existing and available medically appropriate alternative. *Routine costs of qualifying clinical trial services with dates of service on or after September 19, 2000 which meet the requirements of the Clinical Trials NCD are considered reasonable and necessary by Medicare. Providers should bill Original Medicare for covered services that are related to clinical trials that meet Medicare requirements (Refer to Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Chapter 1, Section 310 and Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 32, Sections 69.0-69.11). -
Dermatology Patch Allergy Testing Post Service - Information Request Form
Dermatology Patch Allergy Testing Post Service - Information Request Form Blue Cross NC will review associated claim(s) for services rendered on the patient listed below. In order to determine benefits are available for the reported condition, please answer the questions below. If you would prefer to send medical records, relating to the condition for the dates listed you may do so. In this case, all answers must be supported by documentation in the patient's medical record. Please submit the completed form to Blue Cross NC per the Medical Record Submission instructions found on the bcbsnc.com provider site (https://www.bcbsnc.com/assets/providers/public/pdfs/submissions/how_to_submit_provider_initiated_medical_records.pdf) or if requested by Blue Cross NC via a bar-coded coversheet, please fax the form/medical records to the number noted on the bar-coded cover sheet within 7-10 days to facilitate the claim payment. This form must be filled out by the patient's physician or their designee which may be any of the following: Physician Assistant (PA), Nurse Practitioner (NP), Registered Nurse (RN), or Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN). Note: Credentials must be provided with signature or the form will be returned. PROVIDER INFORMATION Requesting Provider Information Place of Service Provider Name Facility Name Provider ID Facility ID PATIENT INFORMATION Patient Name:_____________________________ Patient DOB :_____________ Patient Account Number______________ Patient ID:______________ CLAIM INFORMATION Date(s) of Service_____________ CPT_________ Diagnosis_______ Dermatology Patch Allergy Testing - Information Request Form Page 1 of 3 CLINICAL INFORMATION Did the patient have direct skin testing (for immediate hypersensitivity) by: Percutaneous or epicutaneous (scratch, prick, or puncture)? ________________ Intradermal testing? ___________________________________ Inhalant allergy evaluation? _________________ Did the patient have patch (application) testing (most commonly used: T.R.U.E. -
Allergy Skin and Challenge Testing
Corporate Medical Policy Allergy Skin and Challenge Testing File Name: allergy_skin_and_challenge_testing Origination: 7/1979 Last CAP Review: 11/2020 Next CAP Review: 11/2021 Last Review: 11/2020 Description of Procedure or Service Management of the allergic patient may include identifying the offending agent by means of allergy testing. Allergy testing can be broadly grouped into in vivo and in vitro methodologies: • In vivo testing - includes allergy skin testing such as the scratch, puncture or prick test (epicutaneous), intradermal test (intracutaneous) and patch test, and food and bronchial challenges. • In vitro testing - includes various techniques to test the blood for the presence of specific IgE antibodies to a particular antigen. Once the agent is identified, treatment is provided by avoidance, medication or immunotherapy (allergy shots). Allergic or hypersensitivity disorders may be manifested by generalized systemic reactions as well as by localized reactions in any organ system of the body. The reactions may be acute, subacute, or chronic, immediate or delayed, and may be caused by numerous offending agents: pollen, molds, dust mites, animal dander, stinging insect venoms, foods, drugs, etc. This policy only addresses in vivo (skin and challenge) testing; for vitro testing, see policy titled, Allergen Testing. Related Policies: Allergy Immunotherapy Desensitization Allergen Testing AHS – G2031 Maximum Units of Service Idi ***Note: This Medical Policy is complex and technical. For questions concerning the technical language and/or specific clinical indications for its use, please consult your physician. Policy BCBSNC will provide coverage for Allergy skin and challenge testing when it is determined to be medically necessary because the medical criteria and guidelines shown below are met. -
Guideline on Diagnostic Procedures for Suspected Hypersensitivity to Beta-Lactam Antibiotics
published by: guidelines Allergo J Int https://doi.org/10.1007/s40629-019-0100-8 Guideline on diagnostic procedures for suspected hypersensitivity to beta-lactam antibiotics Guideline of the German Society for Allergology and Clinical Immunology (DGAKI) in collaboration with the German Society of Allergology (AeDA), German Society for Pediatric Allergology and Environmental Medicine (GPA), the German Contact Dermatitis Research Group (DKG), the Austrian Society for Allergology and Immunology (ÖGAI), and the Paul-Ehrlich Society for Chemotherapy (PEG) Gerda Wurpts · Werner Aberer · Heinrich Dickel · Randolf Brehler · Thilo Jakob · Burkhard Kreft · Vera Mahler · Hans F. Merk · Norbert Mülleneisen · Hagen Ott · Wolfgang Pfützner · Stefani Röseler · Franziska Ruëff · Helmut Sitter · Cord Sunderkötter · Axel Trautmann · Regina Treudler · Bettina Wedi · Margitta Worm · Knut Brockow © The Author(s) 2019 Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (https://doi.org/10.1007/s40629-019-0100-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Dr. G. Wurpts () · H. F.Merk · S. Röseler V. Ma h l e r Clinic for Dermatology and Allergology, Aachen Paul-Ehrlich Institute, Langen, Germany Comprehensive Allergy Center (ACAC), Uniklinik RWTH Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Erlangen, Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany Erlangen, Germany [email protected] N. Mülleneisen W. Aberer Asthma and Allergy Centre, Leverkusen, Germany Department of Dermatology, Graz Medical University, Graz, Austria H. Ott Division of Pediatric Dermatology and Allergology, Auf der H. Dickel Bult Children’s Hospital, Hannover, Germany Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, St. Josef Hospital, University Hospital of the Ruhr University W. Pfützner Bochum, Bochum, Germany Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital Gießen und Marburg, Marburg Site, Marburg, R. -
Practice Parameters for Allergy Diagnostic Testing INTRODUCTION
Practice Parameters for Allergy Diagnostic Testing INTRODUCTION The purpose of the Workgroup on Practice Parameters for Allergy Diagnostic Testing was to formulate an outline of the rational basis for proper use and interpretation of the most important clinical and laboratory tests used by allergists. This should serve not only to confirm the presence of allergic factors but also guide the proper choice of therapy. The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology (AAAAI) and the American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology (ACAAI) have jointly accepted the re- sponsibility for establishing allergy diagnostic parameters in order to pro-mote advancement and improvements in care for 35 million allergic patients and facilitate the education of physicians who care for them. Similar to the organizational process used in developing the published Prac-tice Parameters for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Asthma, more than 30 experts in the field of allergy and immunology prepared critical reviews which were coordinated and stylized into a uniform monograph by the coeditors. A substantial portion of background research for this joint endeavor has been gleaned from an expert consensus statement concerning diagnostic technology sponsored by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and published in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology supplement, Volume 82: September, 1988. One of the major con-clusions of that workshop was that periodic reassessment of diagnostic techniques should be mandatory in view of the rapidity of technology transfer to clinical practice. To accomplish such an up-to-date revision of diagnostic methods, the Joint Task Force commissioned an expanded national expert panel with a wide range of basic research and clinical practice experiences in allergy and immunology. -
Expert Consensus Guidelines for Stocking of Antidotes in Hospitals That Provide Emergency Care
TOXICOLOGY/CONCEPTS Expert Consensus Guidelines for Stocking of Antidotes in Hospitals That Provide Emergency Care Richard C. Dart, MD, PhD From the Rocky Mountain Poison & Drug Center - Denver Health, Denver, CO (Dart, Heard, Schaeffer, Stephen W. Borron, MD, MS Bogdan, Alhelail, Buchanan, Hoppe, Lavonas, Mlynarchek, Phua, Rhyee, Varney, Zosel); Department of E. Martin Caravati, MD, MPH Surgery, University of Texas Health Sciences Center, San Antonio, TX (Borron); Division of Emergency Daniel J. Cobaugh, PharmD Medicine, Utah Poison Control Center, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT Steven C. Curry, MD (Caravati); ASHP Research and Education Foundation, Bethesda, MD (Cobaugh); Department of Jay L. Falk, MD Medical Toxicology and Banner Poison Control Center, Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center, Lewis Goldfrank, MD Phoenix, AZ (Curry); Department of Emergency Medicine, Orlando Regional Medical Center, University of Susan E. Gorman, PharmD, MS Florida, Orlando, FL (Falk); New York City Poison Center; New York University School of Medicine, New Stephen Groft, PharmD York, NY (Goldfrank); Division of Strategic National Stockpile, Centers for Disease Control and Kennon Heard, MD Prevention, Atlanta, GA (Gorman); Office of Rare Diseases Research, Bethesda, MD (Groft); Division of Ken Miller, MD, PhD Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine (Dart, Heard, Lavonas, Schaeffer) and Department of Kent R. Olson, MD Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy (Bogdan), University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO; Gerald O’Malley, DO Orange County Fire Authority and Orange County Health Care Agency Emergency Medical Services, Donna Seger, MD Irvine, CA, and National Association of EMS Physicians, Lenexa, KS, (Miller); University of California, Steven A. Seifert, MD San Francisco, and San Francisco Division, California Poison Control System, San Francisco, CA Marco L. -
Patch Testing for Skin Allergies
Patch Testing for Skin Allergies A patch test is a skin test used to find the cause of a possible allergic reaction on the skin. This reaction is called allergic contact dermatitis. Contact dermatitis is a reaction to something that came into contact with the skin. This kind of allergic reaction usually causes inflammation (redness, itching). Patch testing is done by the dermatology clinic. During patch testing, different substances are placed on the skin and taped in place. The patches are typically placed on the back, left on for 2 days and then removed. The area of skin that was tested will be evaluated by the dermatologist 2 to 4 days after the patches are removed. You will need to bring your child to the dermatology clinic 2 to 3 times during the week that the patch testing is done. Generally the test week is a total of 5 days. It is important to follow the guidelines below to get accurate results. Patch testing evaluates a slow, delayed skin reaction so it is important that the patches stay in place. The test site must also be protected throughout the entire test week. Preparation for the Test Getting the skin ready for your patch test is important. Following these instructions will help you to get more accurate, reliable results. Avoid sun exposure for 1 to 2 weeks before patch testing. Do not use topical medicines (creams and ointments) on the back and any other area where patches may be placed for at least 1 week before patch testing. You can continue to use these medicines on areas of the body where patches will not be placed. -
Reactions of Alcohols & Ethers 1
REACTIONS OF ALCOHOLS & ETHERS 1. Combustion (Extreme Oxidation) alcohol + oxygen carbon dioxide + water 2 CH3CH2OH + 6 O2 4 CO2 + 6 H2O 2. Elimination (Dehydration) ° alcohol H 2 S O 4/ 1 0 0 C alkene + water H2SO4/100 ° C CH3CH2CH2OH CH3CH=CH2 + H2O 3. Condensation ° excess alcohol H 2 S O 4 / 1 4 0 C ether + water H2SO4/140 ° C 2 CH3CH2OH CH3CH2OCH2CH3 + H2O 4. Substitution Lucas Reagent alcohol + hydrogen halide Z n C l2 alkyl halide + water ZnCl2 CH3CH2OH + HCl CH3CH2Cl + H2O • This reaction with the Lucas Reagent (ZnCl2) is a qualitative test for the different types of alcohols because the rate of the reaction differs greatly for a primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol. • The difference in rates is due to the solubility of the resulting alkyl halides • Tertiary Alcohol→ turns cloudy immediately (the alkyl halide is not soluble in water and precipitates out) • Secondary Alcohol → turns cloudy after 5 minutes • Primary Alcohol → takes much longer than 5 minutes to turn cloudy 5. Oxidation • Uses an oxidizing agent such as potassium permanganate (KMnO4) or potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7). • This reaction can also be used as a qualitative test for the different types of alcohols because there is a distinct colour change. dichromate → chromium 3+ (orange) → (green) permanganate → manganese (IV) oxide (purple) → (brown) Tertiary Alcohol not oxidized under normal conditions CH3 KMnO4 H3C C OH NO REACTION K2Cr2O7 CH3 tertbutyl alcohol Secondary Alcohol ketone + hydrogen ions H O KMnO4 H3C C CH3 + K2Cr2O7 C + 2 H H3C CH3 OH propanone 2-propanol Primary Alcohol aldehyde + water carboxylic acid + hydrogen ions O KMnO4 O H H KMnO H H 4 + CH3CH2CH2OH C C C H C C C H + 2 H K2Cr2O7 + H2O K Cr O H H H 2 2 7 HO H H 1-propanol propanal propanoic acid 6.