親知實見 Knowing and Seeing

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親知實見 Knowing and Seeing 親知實見 Knowing and Seeing 帕奧西亞多在台灣禪修營的開示與問答 (by Venerable Pa-Auk Tawya Sayadaw) 瑪欣德、持法、聖行共譯 © Mahinda2018 本書作為贈閱品,其英文版在公眾領域沒有版權。 可以無需經過作者的同意而複製本書,但是不得對帕奧西 亞多的教導擅自作修改或歪曲。 如果希望印行本書英文版,請聯繫緬甸帕奧禪林並查詢本 書的最新修訂版。 帕奧西亞多希望不要放他的照片或介紹,他說:「這只是 法!」請尊重作者的意願。 有關本書英文版的問題,請聯繫作者。 若您希望獲得本書中文版,以及其它佛法資料,請訪問: www.pamc.org.sg,或 Email: [email protected]。 本書中文版擁有版權,未經同意,請勿翻印。若您希望印 行流通本書中文版,請聯繫中國雲南西雙版納法住禪林: [email protected]。 免費贈閱 目錄 中譯版序 .......................................................................... 1 禪者序 .............................................................................. 6 英編序(第一版) .......................................................... 8 英編再版序(第二、第三版) .................................... 11 經典縮略語 .................................................................... 15 緒 論 .............................................................. 18 第一節 佛陀的教法 ................................................... 18 第二節 什麼需要徹知 ............................................... 19 第一和第二聖諦 ..................................................... 21 第三節 知見第一聖諦 ............................................... 31 如何知見第一和第二聖諦 ..................................... 35 一、培育定力 ..................................................... 35 二、培育智慧之光 ............................................. 36 三、保護定力 ..................................................... 38 四、通達勝義諦 ................................................. 40 通達究竟色法 .................................................. 40 三種清淨 ................................................................. 47 第四節 知見第二和第三聖諦 ................................... 48 1 親知實見 如何知見第三聖諦 .................................................. 50 一、知見緣起 ...................................................... 54 二、修觀 .............................................................. 56 三、知見無為法 .................................................. 58 四、完全證悟四聖諦 .......................................... 59 第一講 如何修入出息念達到禪那 ............. 61 引言 .............................................................................. 61 為什麼要禪修? ...................................................... 61 什麼是禪修? .......................................................... 62 八支聖道 .................................................................. 63 如何培育禪定 .............................................................. 66 如何修習入出息念 .................................................. 67 禪相 ...................................................................... 73 如何平衡五根 ...................................................... 77 如何平衡七覺支 .................................................. 81 如何證得禪那 ...................................................... 82 問答(一) .................................................... 92 第二講 如何以其它業處培育安止定 ....... 104 如何修習三十二身分 ................................................ 104 涅槃三門 ................................................................ 107 2 目錄 如何修習白骨想 ....................................................... 107 如何修習十遍 ........................................................... 110 色遍 ....................................................................... 110 如何修習白遍 ....................................................... 111 如何修行其餘色遍 ............................................... 114 如何修習地遍 ....................................................... 115 如何修習水遍 ....................................................... 116 如何修習火遍 ....................................................... 116 如何修習風遍 ....................................................... 116 如何修習光明遍 ................................................... 117 如何修習虚空遍 ................................................... 117 四無色禪 ................................................................... 118 如何修習空無邊處定 ........................................... 118 如何修習識無邊處定 ........................................... 119 如何修習無所有處定 ........................................... 120 如何修習非想非非想處定 ................................... 121 問答(二) .................................................. 124 第三講 如何修習四梵住與四護衛禪 ........ 138 引言 ........................................................................... 138 如何修慈 ................................................................... 138 如何逐一對各種人散播慈愛 ............................... 141 3 親知實見 如何破除界限 ........................................................ 143 二十二類遍滿 ........................................................ 145 如何修習無界限和有界限慈心遍滿 ................ 146 如何修習十方遍滿 ............................................ 148 如何修悲 .................................................................... 149 如何修喜 .................................................................... 150 如何修捨 .................................................................... 151 如何修習四護衛禪 .................................................... 151 如何修習佛隨念 .................................................... 152 如何修習不淨 ........................................................ 155 如何修習死隨念 .................................................... 156 小結 ............................................................................ 157 修止的利益 ................................................................ 158 問答(三) .................................................. 160 第四講 如何辨識色法 ............................... 178 引言 ............................................................................ 178 三類色聚 ................................................................ 179 三類色聚中的色法 ................................................ 180 色法的四種生因 .................................................... 183 業生色 ................................................................ 184 心生色 ................................................................ 186 4 目錄 時節生色 ........................................................... 187 食生色 ............................................................... 189 修觀之始 ................................................................... 190 如何修習四界差別 ................................................... 191 如何辨識十二特相 ............................................... 193 培育定力的十種善巧 ........................................... 198 如何見到究竟色法 ................................................... 201 見到身體如一透明體塊 ....................................... 201 如何見到色聚 ....................................................... 201 (定力的利益) ................................................... 202 明淨色聚和非明淨色聚 ....................................... 203 如何分析色聚 ....................................................... 203 如何見到四界 ................................................... 203 如何辨識顏色 ................................................... 206 如何辨識香 ....................................................... 207 如何辨識味 ....................................................... 208 如何辨識食素 ................................................... 208 如何辨識命根色和性色 ................................... 209 如何辨識心處色 ............................................... 210 如何分析每一感官 ............................................... 211 如何分析淨色 ................................................... 211 如何分析性色 ................................................... 213 5 親知實見 眼睛的五十四種色法 ............................................ 213 如何辨識心生色法 ................................................ 216 如何辨識時節生色 ................................................ 216 如何辨識食生色法 ................................................ 217 小結 ............................................................................ 220 問答(四) .................................................. 228 第五講 如何辨識名法 ............................... 257 引言 ............................................................................ 257 辨識名法的四個階段 ................................................ 259 如何辨識禪那心路 .................................................... 260 如何辨識欲界心路 .................................................... 267 如理作意和不如理作意 ........................................ 267 如何辨識意門心路 ................................................ 268 如何辨識五門心路 ................................................ 269 如何辨識外在名法 .................................................... 273 首先辨識內外色法 ................................................ 274 其次辨識內外名法 ................................................ 275 問答(五) .................................................. 277 第六講 如何透視緣起的連結 ........................ 293 引言 ............................................................................ 293 6 目錄 第五法 ....................................................................... 294 緣起的三輪轉 ....................................................... 294 如何辨識過去世 ....................................................... 295 實例 ....................................................................... 299 一名女禪修者的辨識 ....................................... 299 一名男禪修者的辨識 ....................................... 302 如何辨識更多的過去世 ........................................... 303 如何辨識未來 ........................................................... 304 第一法 ....................................................................... 306 問答(六) .................................................. 309 第七講 如何培育觀智以親見涅槃 ............ 329 引言 ........................................................................... 329 如何培育思惟智 ....................................................... 330 如何增強觀智 ........................................................... 333 四十行相 ............................................................... 333 色七法 ................................................................... 335 非色七法 ............................................................... 337 如何培育生滅智 ....................................................... 340 引言 ......................................................................
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