DOCSLIB.ORG

Dee Catchment Management Plan SUMMARY

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Dee Catchment Management Plan SUMMARY Dee Catchment Management Plan SUMMARY www.theriverdee.org d e e c at c h m e nt partnership Further copies of this document are available from: The Project Officer Dee Catchment Partnership c/o The Macaulay Institute Craigiebuckler Aberdeen AB15 8QH Tel: 01224 498200 Fax: 01224 311556 Email: [email protected] Web: www.theriverdee.org Text by Susan Cooksley, members of the Dee Catchment Partnership and Marc Stutter (Catchment Overview), with extracts from the SEPA Issues Consultation Document (SEPA, 1999). Compiled, edited and designed by Susan Cooksley. Published November 2007. This document should be cited as Cooksley SL (2007). Dee Catchment Management Plan Summary. Dee Catchment Partnership, Aberdeen. Printed by RR Donnelley Global Document Solutions, Edinburgh on Revive, 75% recycled post- consumer waste paper, Elemental Chlorine Free. IM. Welcome to the Dee Catchment Management Plan SUMMARY This document is both a summary of, and the introduction to, the Dee Catchment Management Plan Action Pack. In this Summary you will find: . The background to the development of the Dee Catchment Management Plan (CMP). An overview of the catchment. The main issues affecting the catchment’s waters. The roles of the organisations involved in these issues. 37 management Objectives, each relating to a particular aspect of the waters of the Dee catchment. Each of these 37 Objectives is the subject of a separate, self-contained ‘Action Card’. The Action Cards, which are the central component of the Dee CMP, are available in the separate Dee CMP ‘Action Pack’, copies of which have been provided to key partner organisations. The Action Pack is also available from public libraries in the catchment as well as from the project website www.theriverdee.org. 1 CONTENts FOREWORD .............................................................................................................................. 5 1. INtrOductiON ............................................................................................................. 8 1.1 Why does the Dee catchment need a management plan? .................................................... 8 1.2 Legislative framework .................................................................................................................. 8 1.2.1 Natural heritage designations ......................................................................................................... 8 1.2.2 The Water Framework Directive ..................................................................................................... 9 1.2.3 Floods Directive .................................................................................................................................... 9 1.3 How the Dee CMP is being developed .................................................................................... 11 1.4 Who will use the Dee CMP?........................................................................................................ 11 1.5 Integration with other plans ..................................................................................................... 11 1.6 Implementation, monitoring and review of the Dee CMP .................................................. 12 2. CatcHMENT OVERVIEW ............................................................................................. 16 2.1 Landscape ..................................................................................................................................... 16 2.1.1 Waters ....................................................................................................................................................16 2.1.2 Geology, soils and drainage water...............................................................................................16 2.1.3 Climate ...................................................................................................................................................18 2.2 People ............................................................................................................................................ 20 2.2.1 Population ............................................................................................................................................20 2.2.2 Land use/cover ...................................................................................................................................20 2.2.3 Recreation and tourism ...................................................................................................................21 2.2.4 History ....................................................................................................................................................21 2.3 Habitats and species ................................................................................................................... 22 2.4 Protected areas ........................................................................................................................... 22 2.4.1 Drinking waters ..................................................................................................................................22 2.4.2 Economically significant species ..................................................................................................22 2.4.3 Recreational waters ...........................................................................................................................22 2.4.4 Areas designated for the protection of habitats or species................................................22 2.4.5 Nitrate Vulnerable Zones.................................................................................................................23 2.4.6 Cairngorms National Park ...............................................................................................................23 2 3. IssuES ........................................................................................................................... 30 3.1 Water quality ................................................................................................................................ 30 3.1.1 Water quality in the Dee catchment ...........................................................................................30 3.1.2 Opportunities for improvements .................................................................................................30 3.2 Water resources............................................................................................................................ 32 3.2.1 Abstraction ...........................................................................................................................................32 3.2.2 Floods and droughts .........................................................................................................................32 3.3 Development and engineering ................................................................................................. 33 3.4 Habitats ......................................................................................................................................... 34 3.5 Species ........................................................................................................................................... 35 3.5.1 Threatened/protected species ......................................................................................................35 3.5.2 Non native invasive species ...........................................................................................................35 3.5.3 Extinct native species .......................................................................................................................36 3.6 Access and Recreation ................................................................................................................ 37 3.7 Sub-catchments ........................................................................................................................... 37 3.8 Action Cards.................................................................................................................................. 39 4. WHO is INVOLVED? ..................................................................................................... 44 4.1 Agencies ........................................................................................................................................ 45 4.2 Land businesses ........................................................................................................................... 46 4.3 Fisheries, angling and fish ponds ............................................................................................. 47 4.4 The built environment ................................................................................................................ 48 4.5 Business and industry ................................................................................................................ 49 4.6 Householders and local communities ..................................................................................... 50 4.7 Tourism and recreation............................................................................................................... 51 4.8 Aberdeen harbour ....................................................................................................................... 52 4.9 Which sectors are involved in each Objective/Action Card? ..............................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 'Basis of Parish Grouping'
    Dear Church Member 2nd April 2021 With this letter you will find the Aberdeen West Churches ‘Basis of Parish Grouping’. The Aberdeen Presbytery Plan agreed last summer put in place a RoadMap for the congregations of Cults, Craigiebuckler, Kingswells, Mannofield and Peterculter covering the next 10 years. This moves through the stages of Grouping, Linkage (or Linkages), and finally the end objective of Union (or Unions) within the lifetime of the Plan. The Presbytery, in agreeing this Plan, endorsed the work and conclusions of our own Kirk Sessions that had established a Working Group to consider our shared future. We have reached the point of seeking agreement of the congregations to move into a Parish Grouping from this Summer. As you will note from the Basis of Grouping, the Administration and Ministry of our individual congregations does not in any way change at this stage. This Basis of Grouping allows us to continue our good work of the past year and to discover new ways to share in the responsibility of Outreach to our Parish areas. The Grouping allows us to support each other in our respective work and gives encouragement to seek new ways of growing our relationship and strength. Normally in the Church of Scotland when changes of this type are proposed and decided, after Kirk Sessions have agreed to the change, the members of the congregation are called to attend a congregational meeting at which a vote is taken. In these times this is not permissible and so the Church of Scotland has provided a ‘Protocol’ for allowing such changes to be discussed and agreed legally without the need of an ‘in-person’ meeting.
    [Show full text]
  • Housing Land Audit 2014
    Housing Land Audit 2014 Aberdeen City Council Aberdeenshire Council Housing Land Audit 2014 A joint publication by Aberdeen City Council and Aberdeenshire Council 1. Introduction 1.1 Purpose of Audit 1 1.2 Preparation of Audit 1 1.3 Housing Market Areas 3 1.4 Land Supply Denitions 4 2. Background to Housing Land Audit 2014 2.1 2014 Draft Housing Land Audit Consultation 5 2.2 Inclusion of Local Development Plan Sites 5 3. Established Housing Land Supply 3.1 Established Housing Land Supply 6 3.2 Greeneld / Browneld Land 7 4. Constrained Housing Land Supply 4.1 Constrained Housing Land Supply 8 4.2 Analysis of Constraints 9 4.3 Constrained Sites and Completions 10 5. Effective Housing Land Supply 5.1 Five Year Effective Supply 12 5.2 Post Five Year Effective Supply 13 5.3 Small Sites 14 5.4 Trends in the Effective Supply 15 6. Housing Requirement and Effective Supply 6.1 Housing Requirement and Effective Supply 17 7. Agreement on Effective Supply 7.1 Agreement on Effective Supply 18 8. Cairngorms National Park Sites 8.1 Cairngorms National Park Sites 19 Appendix 1 Glossary of Terms Denitions used in Housing Land Audit Tables Appendix 2 Detailed Statement of Established, Constrained and Effective Land Supply 2014 for Aberdeen City and Aberdeenshire Tables: - Aberdeen City - Aberdeenshire part of Aberdeen Housing Market Area - Aberdeenshire Rural Housing Market Area Appendix 3 Actual and Anticipated Housing Completions: - Housing Market Areas - Strategic Growth Areas - Aberdeenshire Settlements Appendix 4 Constrained Sites Appendix 5 Long Term Constrained Sites Published August 2014 Aberdeen City Council Aberdeenshire Council Enterprise, Planning & Infrastructure Infrastructure Services Business Hub 4 Woodhill House Ground Floor North Westburn Road Marischal College Aberdeen Broad Street AB16 5GB Aberdeen AB10 1AB 1.
    [Show full text]
  • A Summary of Recent Research at Glen Tanar Estate, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
    International Forest Fire News (IFFN) No. 30 (January – June 2004, 84-93) Prescribed Fire in a Scottish Pinewood: a Summary of Recent Research at Glen Tanar Estate, Aberdeenshire, Scotland Summary The role of natural disturbance in maintaining important ecological processes in natural Scots Pine woodland is becoming increasingly recognised. With increasing pressure to secure the future of pinewood species such as the Capercaillie (Tetrao urugallis), it has become necessary to develop innovative management techniques to manipulate habitat conditions in the absence of browsing pressure. The use of prescribed fire is one of the most promising such management techniques, and is widely used for resource management in similar ecosystems in North America and Australia. Preliminary research conducted at Glen Tanar Estate has demonstrated the potential benefits of prescribed burning, and has produced a number of useful insights to help shape the development of this technique in Scotland. Introduction The complex role of fire in the ecology of natural Scots’ pine forest is well documented for many parts of its extensive distribution (Goldammer and Furyaev 1996), where fire is accepted as an important natural factor in the maintenance of a mosaic of forest types at the landscape scale. In Scotland, however, fire has generally been ignored as an ecological variable even though it has potentially positive attributes. This is presumably because the negative impacts of fire on native woodland have historically been very serious (Steven and Carlisle 1959) and there is an understandable fear of wildfire and its risks to person and property. Also the likelihood of fire occurring and its consequent ecological importance as a disturbance event is easily overlooked the oceanic climate of the United Kingdom.
    [Show full text]
  • Quaternary of Scotland the GEOLOGICAL CONSERVATION REVIEW SERIES
    Quaternary of Scotland THE GEOLOGICAL CONSERVATION REVIEW SERIES The comparatively small land area of Great Britain contains an unrivalled sequence of rocks, mineral and fossil deposits, and a variety of landforms that span much of the earth's long history. Well-documented ancient volcanic episodes, famous fossil sites, and sedimentary rock sections used internationally as comparative standards, have given these islands an importance out of all proportion to their size. These long sequences of strata and their organic and inorganic contents, have been studied by generations of leading geologists thus giving Britain a unique status in the development of the science. Many of the divisions of geological time used throughout the world are named after British sites or areas, for instance the Cambrian, Ordovician and Devonian systems, the Ludlow Series and the Kimmeridgian and Portlandian stages. The Geological Conservation Review (GCR) was initiated by the Nature Conservancy Council in 1977 to assess, document, and ultimately publish accounts of the most important parts of this rich heritage. The GCR reviews the current state of knowledge of the key earth-science sites in Great Britain and provides a firm basis on which site conservation can be founded in years to come. Each GCR volume describes and assesses networks of sites of national or international importance in the context of a portion of the geological column, or a geological, palaeontological, or mineralogical topic. The full series of approximately 50 volumes will be published by the year 2000. Within each individual volume, every GCR locality is described in detail in a self- contained account, consisting of highlights (a precis of the special interest of the site), an introduction (with a concise history of previous work), a description, an interpretation (assessing the fundamentals of the site's scientific interest and importance), and a conclusion (written in simpler terms for the non-specialist).
    [Show full text]
  • THE PINNING STONES Culture and Community in Aberdeenshire
    THE PINNING STONES Culture and community in Aberdeenshire When traditional rubble stone masonry walls were originally constructed it was common practice to use a variety of small stones, called pinnings, to make the larger stones secure in the wall. This gave rubble walls distinctively varied appearances across the country depend- ing upon what local practices and materials were used. Historic Scotland, Repointing Rubble First published in 2014 by Aberdeenshire Council Woodhill House, Westburn Road, Aberdeen AB16 5GB Text ©2014 François Matarasso Images ©2014 Anne Murray and Ray Smith The moral rights of the creators have been asserted. ISBN 978-0-9929334-0-1 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 UK: England & Wales. You are free to copy, distribute, or display the digital version on condition that: you attribute the work to the author; the work is not used for commercial purposes; and you do not alter, transform, or add to it. Designed by Niamh Mooney, Aberdeenshire Council Printed by McKenzie Print THE PINNING STONES Culture and community in Aberdeenshire An essay by François Matarasso With additional research by Fiona Jack woodblock prints by Anne Murray and photographs by Ray Smith Commissioned by Aberdeenshire Council With support from Creative Scotland 2014 Foreword 10 PART ONE 1 Hidden in plain view 15 2 Place and People 25 3 A cultural mosaic 49 A physical heritage 52 A living heritage 62 A renewed culture 72 A distinctive voice in contemporary culture 89 4 Culture and
    [Show full text]
  • Land & Development Opportunity at Binside, Cairnie, Huntly, Ab54
    FOR SALE LAND & DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITY AT BINSIDE, CAIRNIE, HUNTLY, AB54 4TQ Subjects extending to 10.58Ha (26.13 acres) or thereby To view the property or for further information please contact:- Includes Site with FPP for 8 houses Excellent location close to A96 Aberdeen & Northern Estates Stunning views across open countryside 01467 623800 [email protected] For sale as a whole or in two lots Aberdeen & Northern (Estates) Ltd Lot 1 - o/o £80,000 Lot 2 - o/o £120,000 Land & Estate Agents, Surveyors, Auctioneers As a whole - Offers over £200,000 Thainstone, Inverurie, AB51 5XZ www.anestates.co.uk Location The subjects are located on the south side of Bin Avenue at Cairnie in Aberdeenshire. Cairnie is a small village lying close to the A96 Aberdeen to Inverness trunk road and is well placed for the commuting to the surrounding towns of Keith, Huntly and Inverurie, with the City of Aberdeen approximately an hour by car. Description The subjects comprise pasture land and rough grazing with pockets of mature woodland adjacent to the Burn of Cairnie. The subjects are generally flat lying adjacent to Bin Avenue but fall on a moderate slope towards the A96. The subjects extend to approximately 10.58Ha (26.13 acres) in total with the boundaries shown delineated in red and blue on the enclosed plans. Lot 1 land extends to approximately 9.66Ha (23.87 acres) with Basic Payment Entitlements established on this land available by separate negotiation. Lot 2 comprises a residential development site extending to 0.92Ha (2.27 acres) or thereby.
    [Show full text]
  • The Biology and Management of the River Dee
    THEBIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OFTHE RIVERDEE INSTITUTEofTERRESTRIAL ECOLOGY NATURALENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL á Natural Environment Research Council INSTITUTE OF TERRESTRIAL ECOLOGY The biology and management of the River Dee Edited by DAVID JENKINS Banchory Research Station Hill of Brathens, Glassel BANCHORY Kincardineshire 2 Printed in Great Britain by The Lavenham Press Ltd, Lavenham, Suffolk NERC Copyright 1985 Published in 1985 by Institute of Terrestrial Ecology Administrative Headquarters Monks Wood Experimental Station Abbots Ripton HUNTINGDON PE17 2LS BRITISH LIBRARY CATALOGUING-IN-PUBLICATIONDATA The biology and management of the River Dee.—(ITE symposium, ISSN 0263-8614; no. 14) 1. Stream ecology—Scotland—Dee River 2. Dee, River (Grampian) I. Jenkins, D. (David), 1926– II. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology Ill. Series 574.526323'094124 OH141 ISBN 0 904282 88 0 COVER ILLUSTRATION River Dee west from Invercauld, with the high corries and plateau of 1196 m (3924 ft) Beinn a'Bhuird in the background marking the watershed boundary (Photograph N Picozzi) The centre pages illustrate part of Grampian Region showing the water shed of the River Dee. Acknowledgements All the papers were typed by Mrs L M Burnett and Mrs E J P Allen, ITE Banchory. Considerable help during the symposium was received from Dr N G Bayfield, Mr J W H Conroy and Mr A D Littlejohn. Mrs L M Burnett and Mrs J Jenkins helped with the organization of the symposium. Mrs J King checked all the references and Mrs P A Ward helped with the final editing and proof reading. The photographs were selected by Mr N Picozzi. The symposium was planned by a steering committee composed of Dr D Jenkins (ITE), Dr P S Maitland (ITE), Mr W M Shearer (DAES) and Mr J A Forster (NCC).
    [Show full text]
  • Victoria & Albert's Highland Fling
    PROGRAMME 2 VICTORIA & ALBERT’S HIGHLAND FLING Introduction The Highlands are renowned throughout the world as a symbol of Scottish identity and we’re about to find out why. In this four-day walk we’re starting out at Pitlochry – gateway to the Cairngorms National Park – on a mountainous hike to the Queen’s residence at Balmoral. Until the 19th century, this area was seen by many as a mysterious and dangerous land. Populated by kilt-wearing barbarians, it was to be avoided by outsiders. We’re going to discover how all that changed, thanks in large part to an unpopular German prince and his besotted queen. .Walking Through History Day 1. Day 1 takes us through the Killiecrankie Pass, a battlefield of rebellious pre-Victorian Scotland. Then it’s on to an unprecedented royal visit at Blair Castle. Pitlochry to Blair Atholl, via the Killiecrankie Pass and Blair Castle. Distance: 12 miles Day 2. Things get a little more rugged with an epic hike through Glen Tilt and up Carn a’Chlamain. Then it’s on to Mar Lodge estate where we’ll discover how the Clearances made this one of the emptiest landscapes in Europe, and a playground for the rich. Blair Atholl to Mar Lodge, via Glen Tilt and Carn a’Chlamain. Distance: 23 miles Day 3. Into Royal Deeside, we get a taste of the Highland Games at Braemar, before reaching the tartan palace Albert built for his queen at Balmoral. Mar Lodge to Crathie, via Braemar and Balmoral Castle Distance: 20 miles Day 4. On our final day we explore the Balmoral estate.
    [Show full text]
  • Greenbrae Farmhouse B&B Near Peterhead
    Greenbrae Farmhouse B&B near Peterhead Greenbrae Farmhouse B&B near Peterhead Jill Chandler Daytime Phone: 0*1+779 8021 2035415 G*r+eenbr0a1e2 3F4a5r6m7h8o9use< P*e+terhe0a1d2 A*b+erdee0n1s2h3i4r5e6 A*B+42 4T0X1 Scotland £ 30.00 - £ 40.00 pppn Set in the rolling Buchan countryside Greenbrae Farmhouse offers three star B&B to a high standard. Just six miles from Peterhead and well placed for exploring the fabulous coast of cliffs, dunes and beaches. With castles and stone circles 'on the do Facilities: Room Details: Standard: Sleeps: 4 Very Good 2 Bedrooms Suitable For: Elderly, Families, Romantic getaways, Short Breaks 2 Bathrooms About Peterhead and Aberdeenshire Situated near the village of Longside near Peterhead. © 2021 LovetoEscape.com - Brochure created: 26 September 2021 Greenbrae Farmhouse B&B near Peterhead Recommended Attractions 1. Balmoral Castle Historic Buildings and Monuments, Parks Gardens and Woodlands, Visitor Centres and Museums 5 Star visitor attraction set amongst the magnificent scenery of Royal Balmoral, AB35 5TB, Aberdeenshire, Deeside Scotland Highly Recommended by Greenbrae Farmhouse B&B near Peterhead! 2. Cairness House Historic Buildings and Monuments, Parks Gardens and Woodlands Country House Fraserburgh, AB43 8XP, Aberdeenshire, Scotland 3. Fyvie Castle Historic Buildings and Monuments, Parks Gardens and Woodlands An Historic Castle, Fyvie Castle was bult over 800 years ago in Turriff, AB53 8JS, Aberdeenshire, Aberdeenshire, Scotland Scotland 4. Fjord Inn Pubs and Bars Pub / Restaurant in Inverurie Aberdeenshire. relaxed and friendly Inverurie, AB51 8YS, Aberdeenshire, environment, offering a menu made with fresh local produce. Scotland 5. Duff House Royal Golf Club Golf The course is a flat, beautifully manicured parkland course with little Banff, AB45 3SX, Aberdeenshire, rough.
    [Show full text]
  • Place-Names of the Cairngorms National Park
    Place-Names of the Cairngorms National Park Place-Names in the Cairngorms This leaflet provides an introduction to the background, meanings and pronunciation of a selection of the place-names in the Cairngorms National Park including some of the settlements, hills, woodlands, rivers and lochs in the Angus Glens, Strathdon, Deeside, Glen Avon, Glen Livet, Badenoch and Strathspey. Place-names give us some insight into the culture, history, environment and wildlife of the Park. They were used to help identify natural and built landscape features and also to commemorate events and people. The names on today’s maps, as well as describing landscape features, remind us of some of the associated local folklore. For example, according to local tradition, the River Avon (Aan): Uisge Athfhinn – Water of the Very Bright One – is said to be named after Athfhinn, the wife of Fionn (the legendary Celtic warrior) who supposedly drowned while trying to cross this river. The name ‘Cairngorms’ was first coined by non-Gaelic speaking visitors around 200 years ago to refer collectively to the range of mountains that lie between Strathspey and Deeside. Some local people still call these mountains by their original Gaelic name – Am Monadh Ruadh or ‘The Russet- coloured Mountain Range’.These mountains form the heart of the Cairngorms National Park – Pàirc Nàiseanta a’ Mhonaidh Ruaidh. Invercauld Bridge over the River Dee Linguistic Heritage Some of the earliest place-names derive from the languages spoken by the Picts, who ruled large areas of Scotland north of the Forth at one time. The principal language spoken amongst the Picts seems to have been a ‘P-Celtic’ one (related to Welsh, Cornish, Breton and Gaulish).
    [Show full text]
  • Scottish Nature Omnibus Survey August 2019
    Scottish Natural Heritage Scottish Nature Omnibus Survey August 2019 The general public’s perceptions of Scotland’s National Nature Reserves Published: December 2019 People and Places Scottish Natural Heritage Great Glen House Leachkin Road Inverness IV3 8NW For further information please contact [email protected] 1. Introduction The Scottish Nature Omnibus (SNO) is a survey of the adult population in Scotland which now runs on a biennial basis. It was first commissioned by SNH in 2009 to measure the extent to which the general public is engaged with SNH and its work. Seventeen separate waves of research have been undertaken since 2009, each one based on interviews with a representative sample of around 1,000 adults living in Scotland; interviews with a booster sample of around 100 adults from ethnic minority groups are also undertaken in each survey wave to enable us to report separately on this audience. The SNO includes a number of questions about the public’s awareness of and visits to National Nature Reserves (see Appendix). This paper summarises the most recent findings from these questions (August 2019), presenting them alongside the findings from previous waves of research. Please note that between 2009 and 2015 the SNO was undertaken using a face to face interview methodology. In 2017, the survey switched to an on-line interview methodology, with respondents sourced from members of the public who had agreed to be part of a survey panel. While the respondent profile and most question wording remained the same, it should be borne in mind when comparing the 2017 and 2019 findings with data from previous years that there may be differences in behaviour between people responding to a face to face survey and those taking part in an online survey that can impact on results.
    [Show full text]
  • Portlethen Moss - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Page 1 of 4
    Portlethen Moss - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 1 of 4 Portlethen Moss NFrom, 2°8′50.68 Wikipedia,″W (http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources the free encyclopedia /index.php?params=57_3_27.04_N_2_8_50.68_W_region:GB) The Portlethen Moss is an acidic bog nature reserve in the coastal Grampian region in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Like other mosses, this wetland area supports a variety of plant and animal species, even though it has been subject to certain development and agricultural degradation pressures. For example, the Great Crested Newt was found here prior to the expansion of the town of Portlethen. Many acid loving vegetative species are found in Portlethen Moss, and the habitat is monitored by the Scottish Wildlife Trust. True heather, a common plant on the The Portlethen Moss is the location of considerable prehistoric, Portlethen Moss Middle Ages and seventeenth century history, largely due to a ridge through the bog which was the route of early travellers. By at least the Middle Ages this route was more formally constructed with raised stonework and called the Causey Mounth. Without this roadway, travel through the Portlethen Moss and several nearby bogs would have been impossible between Aberdeen and coastal points to the south. Contents 1 History 2 Conservation status 3 Topography and meteorology 4 Evolution of Portlethen Moss 5 Vegetation 6 Relation to other mosses 7 References 8 See also History Prehistoric man inhabited the Portlethen Moss area as evidenced by well preserved Iron Age stone circles and other excavated artefacts nearby [1]. Obviously only the outcrops and ridge areas would have been habitable, but the desirability of primitive habitation would have been enhanced by proximity to the sea and natural defensive protection of the moss to impede intruders.
    [Show full text]