Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary 2020 Accomplishments

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary 2020 Accomplishments 2020 Accomplishments Draft Management Plan Released $IWHUDPXOWL\HDUSXEOLFUHYLHZSURFHVV LQYROYLQJLQSXWIURPVWDNHKROGHUVDGYLVRU\ FRXQFLOZRUNLQJJURXSVDQGDJHQF\ partners, the MBNMS draft management plan, draft environmental assessment, and SURSRVHGUXOHZHUHUHOHDVHG$VHULHVRI virtual outreach meetings were held to provide information on the proposed VWUDWHJLHVDQGDFWLRQSODQVGXULQJD GD\SXEOLFFRPPHQWSHULRG7KLVSURFHVV will culminate in an updated management SODQDQGSRWHQWLDOPRGL¿FDWLRQVWRUHJXOD- WLRQVWKDWZLOOJXLGH12$$LQXQGHUVWDQGLQJ DQGSURWHFWLQJWKHVDQFWXDU\¶VUHVRXUFHV RYHUWKHFRPLQJGHFDGH &UHGLW2FHDQ([SORUDWLRQ7UXVW12$$ Guide to Deep-sea Coral Restoration Whale Entanglement Risk Assessment 0%106DQG0RQWHUH\%D\$TXDULXP & Mitigation Program Research Institute (MBARI) have combined MBNMS served on the California Dungeness HIIRUWVWRLQYHVWLJDWHWKHEHVWPHWKRGRORJ\ Crab Fishing Gear Working Group and pro- IRUGHHSFRUDOUHVWRUDWLRQDW6XU5LGJH7KLV vided whale sightings data compiled from the research works to transplant live fragments Point Blue Conservation Science Data Portal from multiple coral species and measure their for Fall risk assessments process in prepara- VXUYLYDOUDWHVLQWKHGHHSVHDDQGLVWKH¿UVW WLRQIRUWKHFUDE¿VKHU\RSHQHU7KHPDULQH time these restoration methods have been life concentrations risk factor includes hump- WHVWHGLQWKH3DFL¿F2FHDQ3XEOLVKHGLQ back and blue whales, and the observations 2020, the Guide to Translocating Coral in the data portal helped to determine trends Fragments for Deep-sea Restoration provides in relative abundance and distribution of these DGHWDLOHGVWHSE\VWHSJXLGHIRUIDEULFDWLQJ ZKDOHVSHFLHVLQ&DOLIRUQLD¿VKLQJJURXQGV coral translocation modules and for processing Additional data sources from aerial and vessel FRUDOIUDJPHQWVIURPPXOWLSOHWD[D8OWLPDWHO\ ZKDOHVXUYH\VDQGWHOHPHWU\IRUOHDWKHUEDFN WKHVXVWDLQDELOLW\RIGHHSVHDFRUDOVPD\ sea turtles were used to determine level of EHHQKDQFHGQRWRQO\E\SURWHFWLQJH[LVWLQJ ULVNIRUZKDOHDQGWXUWOHHQWDQJOHPHQWV communities, but also repopulating damaged &UHGLW$F\:RRG12$$ DUHDVXVLQJWKHVHUHVWRUDWLRQPHWKRGV New Distance Learning Programs In response to school closures due to the 10th Annual Whalefest Monterey Staff Excellence Award &29,'SDQGHPLFVWDIIGHYHORSHG¿YH 7KH:KDOHIHVW0RQWHUH\ZDVKHOGLQ Sophie De Beukelaer, MBNMS Permit virtual distance learning programs for teach- -DQXDU\DWWKH0RQWHUH\&RQIHUHQFH&HQWHU Coordinator and GIS Specialist, was ers and students with the following themes: DQG2OG)LVKHUPDQ¶V:KDUIZKLFKEURXJKW awarded the prestigious 2020 National Protect your Watershed, Plankton Exploration, DQHVWLPDWHGSHRSOHWRWKHHYHQW 2FHDQ6HUYLFH¶VTeam Member of the Year Dive into Kelp Forests, Deep Sea Discovery, 3UHVHQWHGLQSDUWQHUVKLSZLWK)LVKHUPDQ¶V IRURXWVWDQGLQJDFKLHYHPHQWVLQVDQFWXDU\ and Sounds in the Sanctuary(DFKOHVVRQ :KDUI$VVRFLDWLRQWKHWZRGD\HYHQW UHVRXUFHSURWHFWLRQ:LWKRYHU\HDUVRI includes an online presentation, teacher FHOHEUDWHVJUD\ZKDOHPLJUDWLRQDQGELR service to MBNMS, she was instrumental in guide, and student activities that dive deeper GLYHUVLW\LQWKHVDQFWXDU\)HDWXULQJRYHU GHYHORSLQJVSDWLDOGDWDPDSVQHFHVVDU\WR LQWRWKHWRSLFZLWKYLGHRVDQG12$$ZHE marine science and education institutions inform management decisions and improved UHVRXUFHV/LYHLQWHUDFWLYHSURJUDPVZLWK hosting exhibit booths, live musical enter- characterization of the region with partners education staff were delivered to a total of WDLQPHQWDIRRWOLIHVL]HGLQÀDWDEOHZKDOH DQGVWDNHKROGHUV$VSHUPLWFRRUGLQDWRU VWXGHQWVIURPFODVVHVJUDGHV model, research vessel tours, kids activities, 6RSKLHHYDOXDWHVDQGDQDO\]HVUHVHDUFKDQG 7KURXJKWKHVHRIIHULQJV0%106ZDVDEOH cooking demos, and whale watching trips, coastal development projects and works to to reach more students from broader demo- the annual event brought the latest in local PLWLJDWHDQ\SRWHQWLDOHQYLURQPHQWDOLPSDFWV JUDSKLFVWKDQZLWKWUDGLWLRQDORQVLWH¿HOG marine science and conservation efforts to DVVRFLDWHG WULSV WKHSXEOLF montereybay.noaa.gov Salmonscape Traveling Exhibit ,QSDUWQHUVKLSZLWK12$$)LVKHULHV86 )RUHVW6HUYLFH1DWLRQDO0DULQH6DQFWXDU\ Foundation, and Sea Studios, MBNMS completed a series of four interactive exhibit SDQHOVWKDWXVHFRORUIXODUWE\5D\7UROOWR KLJKOLJKWWKH&DOLIRUQLD³6DOPRQVFDSH´ Several themes, stories, and messages came together that focus on California VDOPRQOLIHF\FOHWKUHDWVWRSRSXODWLRQV UHFUHDWLRQDO¿VKLQJVDOPRQUHVHDUFK and highlights what people can do to help SURWHFWVDOPRQ7KHIRXUWKSDQHOFRPSOHWHG in 2020, connects salmon from California national marine sanctuaries to national IRUHVWVWKURXJKZDWHUVKHGKDELWDWV$OOIRXU SDQHOVZLOOEHDYDLODEOHIRUGLVSOD\LQSDUWQHU YLVLWRUFHQWHUVDVDPRELOHH[KLELWIRU\HDUV WRFRPH New Tools for Streamlining Ecosystem Volunteer Training Goes Virtual 9HVVHO7UDI¿F$QDO\VLV5HSRUW Assessment In response to the shelter-in-place orders due 0%106VWDIIDQDO\]HGDXWRPDWHGLQIRUPD- MBNMS contributed to the development of WR&29,'WUDLQLQJIRUQHZ%D\1HW7HDP WLRQV\VWHP $,6 GDWDIURP0DULQH7UDI¿F data products and online tools to more 2&($1DQG6DQFWXDU\([SORUDWLRQ&HQWHU DQG8QLWHG6WDWHV&RDVW*XDUG 86&* HI¿FLHQWO\JHQHUDWHPDQDJHPHQWLQIRUPDWLRQ volunteers was offered as an eight week WRHYDOXDWHFRPSOLDQFHE\FDUJRYHVVHOV IURPNH\GDWDVWUHDPVIURPORQJWHUP RQOLQHFRXUVH$VWKH([SORUDWLRQ&HQWHU and tankers with the International Maritime PRQLWRULQJSURJUDPVDORQJWKHZHVWFRDVW UHPDLQHGFORVHGWKURXJKRXWDQG%D\ 2UJDQL]DWLRQ ,02 UHFRPPHQGHGYHVVHO 7KHLQWHJUDWHGDSSURDFKOHYHUDJHVH[LVWLQJ 1HWDQG7HDP2&($1¿HOGSURJUDPVZHUH WUDFNV7KH2019 reportHYDOXDWHVDIXOO\HDU GDWDVHUYLFHVDQGSRUWDOVWRUDSLGO\LQIRUP put on hold, volunteers received additional RIGDWDDQGEXLOGVRQWKHUHSRUWZKLFK VDQFWXDU\FRQGLWLRQUHSRUWVLQWHUDFWLYH learning enrichment webinars with subject H[DPLQHGPRQWKO\GHYLDWLRQUDWHVEDVHGRQ infographics, and other science communica- matter experts, to expand their knowledge *,6DQDO\VLVRIKLVWRULFDO86&*$,6GDWD WLRQSURGXFWV7KHVHWRROVDUHDFROODERUDWLYH DERXWVDQFWXDU\UHVHDUFKDQGUHVRXUFHSUR- IURPDQG0%106VWDIIYHUL- effort with partners from Channel Islands WHFWLRQLVVXHV6RPHWRSLFVLQFOXGHGRFHDQ ¿HGLQVKRUHYHVVHOGHYLDWLRQVLQ 1DWLRQDO0DULQH6DQFWXDU\&DOLIRUQLD&XUUHQW DFLGL¿FDWLRQPDULQHKHDWZDYHVDQGGHHS ZLWKWKHPDMRULW\EHLQJFDUJRYHVVHOVZKLOH ,QWHJUDWHG(FRV\VWHP$VVHVVPHQW &&,($ VHDFRUDOV7KHQHZHGXFDWLRQPRGXOHVZLOO ZHUHWDQNHUVDQGZHUHYHKLFOH 0DULQH%LRGLYHUVLW\2EVHUYDWLRQ1HWZRUN be available for future trainings and serve as a FDUULHUV0%106VWDIIZLOOFRQWLQXHWRZRUN 0%21 &HQWUDODQG1RUWKHUQ&DOLIRUQLD UHVRXUFHIRUH[LVWLQJYROXQWHHUV ZLWK'LVWULFW:DWHUZD\V0DQDJHPHQWWR 2FHDQ2EVHUYLQJ6\VWHP &H1&226 DQG improve compliance with the recommended (FR4XDQWV//& WUDFNVWRSURWHFWVDQFWXDU\UHVRXUFHV :KDOHIDOODVVHHQLQ2FWREHU Black Abalone Translocation Project Octopus Garden and Whale Fall ,Q0D\WKH0XG&UHHNODQGVOLGH Revisited UHVKDSHGWKH%LJ6XUFRDVWOLQHFUHDWLQJ 0RQWHUH\%D\DQG*UHDWHU)DUDOORQHVQDWLRQDO DFUHVRIQHZODQGDQGH[WHQGLQJIHHW marine sanctuaries staff completed a deep- LQWRWKHVDQFWXDU\7KHURFN\LQWHUWLGDO VHDUHVHDUFKFUXLVHIURP2FWREHUDERDUG EXULHGE\WKHVOLGHZDVGHVLJQDWHGLQ WKH(9NautilusLQSDUWQHUVKLSZLWK2FHDQ DVFULWLFDOKDELWDWIRUWKHIHGHUDOO\HQGDQ- ([SORUDWLRQ7UXVWIROORZLQJ12$$DSSURYHG gered black abalone and the spread of sedi- &29,'VDIHW\SURWRFROV7KURXJK529 PHQWVDQGWKHVXEVHTXHQWFRQYHUVLRQRI WHFKQRORJ\DQGWHOHSUHVHQFHVFLHQWLVWVZHUH URFN\LQWHUWLGDOLQWRVDQG\EHDFKSRVHGDQ able to participate from home during the :KDOHIDOODVVHHQLQ2FWREHU on-going threat to black abalone and their H[SHGLWLRQ7KHPLVVLRQZDVVXFFHVVIXODW KDELWDW$PXOWLDJHQF\WHDPIURP0%106 JDWKHULQJQHZVHDÀRRUFKDUDFWHUL]DWLRQGDWD National Marine Fisheries Service, Califor- RI3LRQHHU&DQ\RQDQGUHYLVLWLQJDUHDVQHDU nia Department of Fish and Wildlife, Cal- Davidson Seamount known as the octopus 7UDQV7HQHUD(QYLURQPHQWDODQG8&6DQWD garden and the octocone, which hosts Cruz worked to collect, tag, translocate, and thousands of deep-sea octopus brooding monitor black abalone in danger of being their eggs within warm water seeps located EXULHGE\HQFURDFKLQJVHGLPHQWVIURPVOLGH PHWHUVGHHS7KHZKDOHIDOOGLVFRYHUHG GHEULV7KHBlack Abalone Translocation LQZDVDOVRUHH[DPLQHGWRGRFXPHQW Manual was created in 2020 to serve as a ecological succession and to collect animals JXLGHIRUIXWXUHHPHUJHQF\UHVSRQVHV DQGERQHVIURPWKHVHDÀRRUVLWH &UHGLW2FHDQ([SORUDWLRQ7UXVW12$$ montereybay.noaa.gov +LVWRULF6KLSZUHFNV3UR¿OHG First Flush Sampling In an effort to increase awareness of the 7KHVWDQQXDO)LUVW)OXVKHYHQWDORQJWHUP VDQFWXDU\¶VVXEPHUJHGFXOWXUDOUHVRXUFHV citizen science monitoring program that utilizes the MBNMS maritime heritage web page was trained volunteers to collect water samples at expanded to include six historic shipwreck RXWIDOOVGXULQJWKH¿UVWPDMRUUDLQVWRUPRIWKH SUR¿OHV6HYHUDOZUHFNVKDYHFXOWXUDOVLJQL¿- winter season, occurred in December, the lat- cance on the California coast, where coastal HVWLQ\HDUV6WDIIDQGYROXQWHHUVFROOHFWHG promontories or navigation hazards were ¿HOGPHDVXUHPHQWVDQGZDWHUVDPSOHVDW named after the wrecks: Pigeon Point, storm drain outfalls and two ocean receiving Harlech Castle Rock, and Point Sierra ZDWHUVLWHV)LUVW)OXVKUHVXOWVKHOSWRGHWHU- Nevada(DFKVKLSZUHFNSUR¿OHLQFOXGHVWKH mine if the efforts that local cities have taken IROORZLQJYHVVHORULJLQDQGVSHFL¿FDWLRQV under their National Pollution Discharge and QDWXUHRIYHVVHOFDVXDOW\PDSRIDSSUR[LPDWH (OLPLQDWLRQ6\VWHP 13'(6 SHUPLWVDUH ZUHFNORFDWLRQRULJLQDOQHZVSDSHUDUWLFOHV LPSURYLQJWKHTXDOLW\RIZDWHUÀRZLQJLQWR GHVFULELQJWKHYHVVHODQGZUHFNHYHQWDQG 0%1063DUWQHURUJDQL]DWLRQVZHUHDEOHWR UHIHUHQFHV0RUHWKDQNQRZQORVVHV collect First Flush samples during November RFFXUZLWKLQRUDGMDFHQWWRWKHVDQFWXDU\ 2020: San Mateo Resource Conservation 'LVWULFWZDVDEOHWRPRELOL]HRQ1RYHPEHUWK &UHGLW/LVD(PDQXHOVRQ12$$
Recommended publications
  • 1 Creating a Species Inventory for a Marine Protected Area: the Missing
    Katherine R. Rice NOAA Species Inventory Project Spring 2018 Creating a Species Inventory for a Marine Protected Area: The Missing Piece for Effective Ecosystem-Based Marine Management Katherine R. Rice ABSTRACT Over the past decade, ecosystem-based management has been incorporated into many marine- management administrations as a marine-conservation tool, driven with the objective to predict, evaluate and possibly mitigate the impacts of a warming and acidifying ocean, and a coastline increasingly subject to anthropogenic control. The NOAA Office of National Marine Sanctuaries (ONMS) is one such administration, and was instituted “to serve as the trustee for a network of 13 underwater parks encompassing more than 600,000 square miles of marine and Great Lakes waters from Washington state to the Florida Keys, and from Lake Huron to American Samoa” (NOAA, 2015). The management regimes for nearly all national marine sanctuaries, as well as other marine protected areas, have the goal of managing and maintaining biodiversity within the sanctuary. Yet none of those sanctuaries have an inventory of their known species nor a standardized protocol for measuring or monitoring species biodiversity. Here, I outline the steps required to compile a species inventory for an MPA, but also describe some of stumbling blocks that one might encounter along the way and offer suggestions on how to handle these issues (see Appendix A: Process for Developing the MBNMS Species Inventory (PD-MBNMS)). This project consists of three research objectives: 1. Determining what species inventory efforts exist, how they operate, and their advantages and disadvantages 2. Determining the process of creating a species inventory 3.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Annual Report a SUMMARY Climate Change a Triple Threat for the Ocean CO2 Burning Fossil Fuels, Deforestation and Industrial Agriculture Release
    2019 Annual Report A SUMMARY Climate Change A triple threat for the ocean CO2 Burning fossil fuels, deforestation and industrial agriculture release carbon dioxide (CO2) and other heat-trapping gases into our atmosphere, causing our planet to warm. The ocean has buffered us from the worst impacts of climate > 90% ~25% HEAT change by absorbing more than 90 CO2 percent of this excess heat and about 25 percent of the CO2, but at the cost of causing significant harm to marine ecosystems. LESS MORE WARMER OXYGEN ACIDIC SEA LEVEL BLEACHING TOXIC ALGAE HABITATS ACIDIFICATION FISHERIES Sea level rise is Warm-water coral reefs Larger and more frequent Lower oxygen levels More acidic water Disruptions in fisheries accelerating, flooding (marine biodiversity blooms are making fish, are suffocating some harms animals that build affect the marine food coastal communities hotspots) could be lost if birds, marine mammals marine animals and shells, such as corals, web, local livelihoods, and and drowning the planet warms by and people sick. shrinking their habitats. clams, and oysters. global food security. wetland habitats. 2°C (3.6°F). In 2019, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report details the triple threat of climate change to ocean ecosystems: Warming, acidification, and deoxygenation. annualreport.mbari.org/2019 Illustration by Emily Hess Cover photo: Animation by Frame 48 Source: IPCC, 2019: Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate (SROCC) View from the Masthead Climate Change A triple threat for the ocean CO 2 Advancing science Burning fossil fuels, deforestation and industrial agriculture release and engineering for carbon dioxide (CO2) and other heat-trapping gases into our atmosphere, causing our planet to Earth’s final frontier warm.
    [Show full text]
  • Publications Supported by NOAA's Office of Ocean Exploration And
    1 Publications Supported by NOAA’s Office of Ocean Exploration and Research Compiled by Chris Belter, NOAA Central Library Accurate as of 17 April 2012 Journal Articles (n=454) Ahyong ST. 2008. Deepwater crabs from seamounts and chemosynthetic habitats off eastern New Zealand (Crustacea : Decapoda : Brachyura). Zootaxa(1708):1-72. Aig D, Haywood K. 2008. Through the Sea Snow: The Central Role of Videography in the Deep Gulf Wrecks Mission. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 12(2):133-145. doi:10.1007/s10761-008-0049-7 Andrews AH, Stone RP, Lundstrom CC, DeVogelaere AP. 2009. Growth rate and age determination of bamboo corals from the northeastern Pacific Ocean using refined Pb-210 dating. Marine Ecology-Progress Series 397:173-185. doi:10.3354/meps08193 Angel MV. 2010. Towards a full inventory of planktonic Ostracoda (Crustacea) for the subtropical Northwestern Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography 57(24-26):2173-2188. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.09.020 Arellano SM, Young CM. 2009. Spawning, Development, and the Duration of Larval Life in a Deep-Sea Cold-Seep Mussel. Biological Bulletin 216(2):149-162. Auster PJ. 2007. Linking deep-water corals and fish populations. Bulletin of Marine Science 81:93-99. Auster PJ, Gjerde K, Heupel E, Watling L, Grehan A, Rogers AD. 2011. Definition and detection of vulnerable marine ecosystems on the high seas: problems with the "move-on" rule. ICES Journal of Marine Science 68(2):254-264. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsq074 Auster PJ, Watling L. 2010. Beaked whale foraging areas inferred by gouges in the seafloor.
    [Show full text]
  • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
    STATE OF CALIFORNIA—THE RESOURCES AGENCY ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER, GOVERNOR CALIFORNIA COASTAL COMMISSION 45 FREMONT, SUITE 2000 SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94105-2219 VOICE AND TDD (415) 904-5200 FAX (415) 904-5400 F4c STAFF REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION ON CONSISTENCY DETERMINATION Consistency Determination No. CD-011-07 Staff: CLT-SF File Date: 2/28/2007 60th Day: 4/29/2007 75th Day: 5/14/2007 Extended to: 8/17/2007 Commission Meeting: 8/10/2007 FEDERAL AGENCY: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration PROJECT LOCATION: The Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary extends from Marin County to Cambria (San Luis Obispo County), encompassing nearly 300 miles of shoreline and 5,322 square miles of ocean extending an average of twenty-five miles from shore (Exhibit 1). PROJECT DESCRIPTION: Revised management plan and revised set of regulations for the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. SUBSTANTIVE FILE DOCUMENTS: See page 37. CD-011-07 (NOAA) Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Page 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) submitted a consistency determination for the revised management plan and set of regulations governing activities in the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS or Sanctuary). NOAA states that the proposed measures would afford better protection to the natural and cultural resources of the MBNMS. NOAA describes the proposed set of regulations as including both new regulations as well as changes to existing regulations, as follows: Proposed new regulations include prohibitions on:
    [Show full text]
  • Burton 2013 Cultural History of Davidson Seamount
    Cultural History of Davidson Seamount: A Characterization of Mapping, Research, and Fishing Erica J. Burton Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Technical Report August 2013 Cultural History of Davidson Seamount MBNMS Technical Report COVER IMAGES Top left: Davidson Seamount, the first undersea feature to be officially termed a seamount by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. This feature was surveyed by the C&GS in 1933 and named in honor of the great Coast Survey West Coast pioneer George Davidson, 1825-1911. Latitude should range from 35 to 36 degrees. Image Credit: NOAA Central Library Historical Collection (NOAA Photo Library) and original chart credit: Association of Commissioned Officers (1933). Top right: George Davidson (circa 1883). Credit: NOAA, B.A. Colonna Album (NOAA Photo Library) Bottom: Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute’s ROV Tiburon. Credit: T. Trejo for NOAA. SUGGESTED CITATION Burton, E.J. 2013. Cultural History of Davidson Seamount: A Characterization of Mapping, Research, and Fishing. MBNMS Technical Report, 21 p. 2 Cultural History of Davidson Seamount MBNMS Technical Report TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................4 MAPPING ................................................................................................................................................................................ 5 RESEARCH AND MONITORING ................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Telepresence-Enabled Exploration of The
    ! ! ! ! 2014 WORKSHOP TELEPRESENCE-ENABLED EXPLORATION OF THE !EASTERN PACIFIC OCEAN WHITE PAPER SUBMISSIONS ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! TABLE OF CONTENTS ! ! NORTHERN PACIFIC! Deep Hawaiian Slopes 7 Amy Baco-Taylor (Florida State University) USS Stickleback (SS-415) 9 Alexis Catsambis (Naval History and Heritage Command's Underwater Archaeology Branch) Sunken Battlefield of Midway 10 Alexis Catsambis (Naval History and Heritage Command's Underwater Archaeology Branch) Systematic Mapping of the California Continental Borderland from the Northern Channel Islands to Ensenada, Mexico 11 Jason Chaytor (USGS) Southern California Borderland 16 Marie-Helene Cormier (University of Rhode Island) Expanded Exploration of Approaches to Pearl Harbor and Seabed Impacts Off Oahu, Hawaii 20 James Delgado (NOAA ONMS Maritime Heritage Program) Gulf of the Farallones NMS Shipwrecks and Submerged Prehistoric Landscape 22 James Delgado (NOAA ONMS Maritime Heritage Program) USS Independence 24 James Delgado (NOAA ONMS Maritime Heritage Program) Battle of Midway Survey and Characterization of USS Yorktown 26 James Delgado (NOAA ONMS Maritime Heritage Program) Deep Oases: Seamounts and Food-Falls (Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary) 28 Andrew DeVogelaere (Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary) Lost Shipping Containers in the Deep: Trash, Time Capsules, Artificial Reefs, or Stepping Stones for Invasive Species? 31 Andrew DeVogelaere (Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary) Channel Islands Early Sites and Unmapped Wrecks 33 Lynn Dodd (University of Southern
    [Show full text]
  • Mr. Paul Michel, Superintendent Monterey Bay National Marine
    Voting Members Sanctuary Advisory Council Margaret Webb Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Representative At-Large Chair 99 Pacific Street, Building 455E Gary Pezzi Monterey, CA 93940 Recreation Vice Chair (831) 647-4201 Brian Nelson Diving Mr. Paul Michel, Superintendent Secretary Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Jimmy Dutra Agriculture 99 Pacific Street, Building 455A Al Budris Monterey, CA 93940 Business/Industry Kathy Fosmark Dear Superintendent Michel, Commercial Fishing Katherine O’Dea Conservation National marine sanctuaries are designated in recognition of Tucker Hirsch nationally significant oceanographic, geological, biological and Education archaeological characteristics. These federal waters are a national Richard Hughett Recreational Fishing treasure that are integral to the history, culture, economy, environment and values of all Americans. Given the threats to our coasts and Dr. John Hunt Research oceans from extractive offshore energy development, urban and rural Michael Bekker pollution and climate change, we must strengthen and keep intact Tourism our national marine sanctuaries. Dan Haifley Representative At-Large Gary Hoffmann Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary is home to one of the most Representative At-Large diverse and abundant wildlife assemblages in the world. The ocean Edwin Smith upwelling and the diversity of habitats creates an outstanding AMBAG productive marine area providing opportunities for sport and Dan Carl CA Coastal Commission commercial fishing, kayaking, tide pooling, whale watching, diving Maria de la Paz Carpio-Obeso and boating. Our local and regional communities benefit CA EPA-RWQCB economically from the visitors that are attracted to the protected Paul Reilly natural beauty of the sanctuary. CA Dept of Fish and Wildlife Deborah Halberstadt CA Resources Agency The Davidson Seamount expansion added a vital and integral area to Brent Marshall Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary.
    [Show full text]
  • Baltimore Canyon Urban National Marine Sanctuary Nomination
    BALTIMORE CANYON URBAN NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY NOMINATION ® December 2016 Section I – Basics Title: Baltimore Canyon Urban National Marine Sanctuary Nomination Nominator Name and Affiliation: John Racanelli, President and Chief Executive Officer, National Aquarium Nomination Point of Contact: Kris Hoellen, Senior VP and Chief Conservation Officer, National Aquarium; 501 E Pratt Street, Baltimore, MD 21202; 410-576-3865; [email protected] Section II – Introduction Narrative Description The National Aquarium is pleased to nominate the Baltimore Canyon as our nation’s first urban national marine sanctuary. Our nomination will demonstrate the ecological significance of this canyon along with the opportunity to create a movement of ocean literacy in our urban areas. Baltimore Canyon is among the largest of more than 70 submarine canyons found along the continental shelf of the Mid-Atlantic and is home to fragile, slow-growing deep-sea corals not typically found in other Mid-Atlantic habitats. The delicate, slow-growing nature of these deep- sea corals makes them particularly vulnerable and once damaged, may take centuries to recover and regrow. The Baltimore Canyon was the first place in the Mid-Atlantic with documented presence of Lophelia pertusa, an important structure-forming cold-water scleractinian coral. Discovered during a research cruise in September 2012, this coral was determined to be genetically distinct from other populations of L. pertusa in the Gulf of Mexico, southeastern United States and the New England seamounts (Brooke & Ross, 2014). Using measured and inferred growth rates, the age of L. pertusa colonies in the Baltimore Canyon was determined - the largest colony estimated to have a maximum age of 400 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution and Quantification of Bioluminescence As an Ecological Trait in the Deep Sea Benthos Severine Martini, Linda Kuhnz, Jérôme Mallefet, Steven Haddock
    Distribution and quantification of bioluminescence as an ecological trait in the deep sea benthos Severine Martini, Linda Kuhnz, Jérôme Mallefet, Steven Haddock To cite this version: Severine Martini, Linda Kuhnz, Jérôme Mallefet, Steven Haddock. Distribution and quantification of bioluminescence as an ecological trait in the deep sea benthos. Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, 2019, 9 (1), 10.1038/s41598-019-50961-z. hal-02344802 HAL Id: hal-02344802 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-02344802 Submitted on 4 Nov 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Distribution and quantifcation of bioluminescence as an ecological trait in the deep sea benthos Received: 12 March 2019 Séverine Martini1,2, Linda Kuhnz2, Jérôme Mallefet3 & Steven H. D. Haddock 2 Accepted: 19 September 2019 Bioluminescence is a prominent functional trait used for visual communication. A recent quantifcation Published: xx xx xxxx showed that in pelagic ecosystems more than 75% of individual macro-planktonic organisms are categorized as able to emit light. In benthic ecosystems, only a few censuses have been done, and were based on a limited number of observations. In this study, our dataset is based on observations from remotely operated vehicle (ROV) dives conducted from 1991–2016, spanning 0–3,972 m depth.
    [Show full text]
  • The Deep Has Illuminated Life That Was Old When Rome Fell and Ancient When Christopher Columbus Rediscovered the Americas.3
    DEEP SEA LIFE: ON THE EDGE OF THE ABYSS 1 It is the special burden of marine conserva- tionists that people can not easily see what happens underwater. The sea remains inscrutable, mysterious to most of us. On land we see the effects of our activities and we are constantly reminded of the need for action, but we see only the surface of the sea. Rodney Salm and John Clark (IUCN) The oceans are the planet’s last great living wilderness, man’s only remaining frontier on earth, and perhaps his last chance to prove himself a rational species. John L. Culliney, Wilderness Conservation, September – October 1990 Nature shows us only surfaces, but she is a million fathoms deep. Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) It’s life, Jim, but not as we know it. Bones McCoy, U.S.S. Enterprise DEEP OCEANS: THE FINAL FRONTIER he deep sea is the last great frontier on Earth. For hundreds of years people have pondered, debated and explored the vast depths of the oceans, yet our knowledge of Tthem barely skims the surface. Remarkably, though it is the largest ecosystem on Earth,1 we have better maps of Mars than we do of our own planet’s seafloor.2 What little light we have shone on the deep has illuminated life that was old when Rome fell and ancient when Christopher Columbus rediscovered the Americas.3 We know that the deep sea is an environment of extremes – high pressures, freezing and superheated water, and sparse food resources. Sunlight fades into almost complete darkness only 600 meters from the surface.1 The consequent lack of The deep sea is no longer unspoiled plants fueled debate among scientists as to wilderness.
    [Show full text]
  • RWMG Meeting Minutes October 16, 2019
    Greater Monterey County Integrated Regional Water Management Program Regional Water Management Group Meeting October 16, 2019 Moss Landing Marine Labs RWMG Entity Attendees: Shandy Carroll – Monterey County Agricultural Commissioner’s Office Ross Clark – Central Coast Wetlands Group Beth Febus – Big Sur Land Trust Bridget Hoover – Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Alex Johansson – Central Coast Wetlands Group Paul Robins – Resource Conservation District of Monterey County Eric Tynan – Castroville Community Services District Maya Vavra – Central Coast Wetlands Group Jessica Williamson – Central Coast Wetlands Group Non-RWMG Attendees: Jeff Condit – Monterey Regional Storm Water Management Program John Hunt – UC Davis Heather Lukacs – Community Water Center Katie McNeill – Central Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board Karen Nilsen – Nilsen and Associates Susan Robinson – Greater Monterey County IRWM Program Director Meeting Minutes 1. Brief Introductions. 2. Central Coast Wetlands Group – New Project: The Central Coast Wetlands Group (CCWG) was recently informed that they have been awarded grant funds from the California Wildlife Conservation Board for a two- year multi-stakeholder planning project. The project deals with resiliency of agriculture in the face of winter flooding, specifically along the Gabilan and Old Salinas River. The project will work with landowners along the Tembladero Slough to investigate ways to move away from flood prone drainage areas. Ross Clark began the presentation by emphasizing how this project
    [Show full text]
  • Corals That Live on Mountaintops
    THE JOURNAL OF MARINE EDUCATION Volume 21 • Number 4 • 2005 CORALS THAT LIVE ON MOUNTAINTOPS BY FAN TSAO AND LANCE E. MORGAN IN RECENT YEARS, scientists, with backing from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA’s) Office of Ocean Exploration (OE) program, have begun to investigate underwater mountains called seamounts. A variety of diverse deep-sea corals have been discovered living at great depths. Despite this wave of exploration, only a small fraction of seamounts have been visited by scientists, though it is likely that most shallow seamounts (those with summits less than 1,000 m below the ocean surface) have already been commercially fished. Numerous extinct and active volcanoes stand thousands percent of these species were potential endemics. Another of meters tall on the seafloor in U.S. waters. From New study determined that 16 to 33 percent of the 300 fish England to Alaska, scientists dive beneath the sea to explore and invertebrate species found on seamounts south of seamounts, often finding diverse communities of deep-sea Tasmania were restricted to seamount environments (Koslow corals growing on the summits and slopes of these undersea et al., 2000). Commercially valuable fishes aggregate around mountains. Living with these deep-sea corals are fishes seamounts (e.g., orange roughy [Hoplostethus atlanticus] and and invertebrates deriving benefits from the corals’ three- pelagic armorhead [Pseudopentaceros wheeleri]), but their dimensional structures. low productivities and long life histories make them incredibly vulnerable to overfishing, and the type of fishing gear used– A seamount is defined as an underwater mountain rising bottom trawls–results in damage to delicate structures such more than 1,000 m above the surrounding seafloor.
    [Show full text]