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2020 Accomplishments

Draft Management Plan Released $IWHUDPXOWL\HDUSXEOLFUHYLHZSURFHVV LQYROYLQJLQSXWIURPVWDNHKROGHUVDGYLVRU\ FRXQFLOZRUNLQJJURXSVDQGDJHQF\ partners, the MBNMS draft management plan, draft environmental assessment, and SURSRVHGUXOHZHUHUHOHDVHG$VHULHVRI virtual outreach meetings were held to provide information on the proposed VWUDWHJLHVDQGDFWLRQSODQVGXULQJD GD\SXEOLFFRPPHQWSHULRG7KLVSURFHVV will culminate in an updated management SODQDQGSRWHQWLDOPRGL¿FDWLRQVWRUHJXOD- WLRQVWKDWZLOOJXLGH12$$LQXQGHUVWDQGLQJ DQGSURWHFWLQJWKHVDQFWXDU\¶VUHVRXUFHV RYHUWKHFRPLQJGHFDGH

&UHGLW2FHDQ([SORUDWLRQ7UXVW12$$ Guide to Deep-sea Restoration Whale Entanglement Risk Assessment 0%106DQG0RQWHUH\%D\$TXDULXP & Mitigation Program Research Institute (MBARI) have combined MBNMS served on the Dungeness HIIRUWVWRLQYHVWLJDWHWKHEHVWPHWKRGRORJ\ Fishing Gear Working Group and pro- IRUGHHSFRUDOUHVWRUDWLRQDW6XU5LGJH7KLV vided whale sightings data compiled from the research works to transplant live fragments Point Blue Conservation Science Data Portal from multiple coral species and measure their for Fall risk assessments process in prepara- VXUYLYDOUDWHVLQWKHGHHSVHDDQGLVWKH¿UVW WLRQIRUWKHFUDE¿VKHU\RSHQHU7KHPDULQH time these restoration methods have been life concentrations risk factor includes hump- WHVWHGLQWKH3DFL¿F2FHDQ3XEOLVKHGLQ back and blue whales, and the observations 2020, the Guide to Translocating Coral in the data portal helped to determine trends Fragments for Deep-sea Restoration provides in relative abundance and distribution of these DGHWDLOHGVWHSE\VWHSJXLGHIRUIDEULFDWLQJ ZKDOHVSHFLHVLQ&DOLIRUQLD¿VKLQJJURXQGV coral translocation modules and for processing Additional data sources from aerial and vessel FRUDOIUDJPHQWVIURPPXOWLSOHWD[D8OWLPDWHO\ ZKDOHVXUYH\VDQGWHOHPHWU\IRUOHDWKHUEDFN WKHVXVWDLQDELOLW\RIGHHSVHDFRUDOVPD\ sea turtles were used to determine level of EHHQKDQFHGQRWRQO\E\SURWHFWLQJH[LVWLQJ ULVNIRUZKDOHDQGWXUWOHHQWDQJOHPHQWV communities, but also repopulating damaged &UHGLW$F\:RRG12$$ DUHDVXVLQJWKHVHUHVWRUDWLRQPHWKRGV New Distance Learning Programs In response to school closures due to the 10th Annual Whalefest Monterey Staff Excellence Award &29,'SDQGHPLFVWDIIGHYHORSHG¿YH 7KH:KDOHIHVW0RQWHUH\ZDVKHOGLQ Sophie De Beukelaer, MBNMS Permit virtual distance learning programs for teach- -DQXDU\DWWKH0RQWHUH\&RQIHUHQFH&HQWHU Coordinator and GIS Specialist, was ers and students with the following themes: DQG2OG)LVKHUPDQ¶V:KDUIZKLFKEURXJKW awarded the prestigious 2020 National Protect your Watershed, Exploration, DQHVWLPDWHGSHRSOHWRWKHHYHQW 2FHDQ6HUYLFH¶VTeam Member of the Year Dive into Kelp Forests, Deep Sea Discovery, 3UHVHQWHGLQSDUWQHUVKLSZLWK)LVKHUPDQ¶V IRURXWVWDQGLQJDFKLHYHPHQWVLQVDQFWXDU\ and Sounds in the Sanctuary(DFKOHVVRQ :KDUI$VVRFLDWLRQWKHWZRGD\HYHQW UHVRXUFHSURWHFWLRQ:LWKRYHU\HDUVRI includes an online presentation, teacher FHOHEUDWHVJUD\ZKDOHPLJUDWLRQDQGELR service to MBNMS, she was instrumental in guide, and student activities that dive deeper GLYHUVLW\LQWKHVDQFWXDU\)HDWXULQJRYHU GHYHORSLQJVSDWLDOGDWDPDSVQHFHVVDU\WR LQWRWKHWRSLFZLWKYLGHRVDQG12$$ZHE marine science and education institutions inform management decisions and improved UHVRXUFHV/LYHLQWHUDFWLYHSURJUDPVZLWK hosting exhibit booths, live musical enter- characterization of the region with partners education staff were delivered to a total of WDLQPHQWDIRRWOLIHVL]HGLQÀDWDEOHZKDOH DQGVWDNHKROGHUV$VSHUPLWFRRUGLQDWRU VWXGHQWVIURPFODVVHVJUDGHV model, research vessel tours, kids activities, 6RSKLHHYDOXDWHVDQGDQDO\]HVUHVHDUFKDQG 7KURXJKWKHVHRIIHULQJV0%106ZDVDEOH cooking demos, and whale watching trips, coastal development projects and works to to reach more students from broader demo- the annual event brought the latest in local PLWLJDWHDQ\SRWHQWLDOHQYLURQPHQWDOLPSDFWV JUDSKLFVWKDQZLWKWUDGLWLRQDORQVLWH¿HOG marine science and conservation efforts to DVVRFLDWHG WULSV WKHSXEOLF montereybay.noaa.gov Salmonscape Traveling Exhibit ,QSDUWQHUVKLSZLWK12$$)LVKHULHV86 )RUHVW6HUYLFH1DWLRQDO0DULQH6DQFWXDU\ Foundation, and Sea Studios, MBNMS completed a series of four interactive exhibit SDQHOVWKDWXVHFRORUIXODUWE\5D\7UROOWR KLJKOLJKWWKH&DOLIRUQLD³6DOPRQVFDSH´ Several themes, stories, and messages came together that focus on California VDOPRQOLIHF\FOHWKUHDWVWRSRSXODWLRQV UHFUHDWLRQDO¿VKLQJVDOPRQUHVHDUFK and highlights what people can do to help SURWHFWVDOPRQ7KHIRXUWKSDQHOFRPSOHWHG in 2020, connects salmon from California national marine sanctuaries to national IRUHVWVWKURXJKZDWHUVKHGKDELWDWV$OOIRXU SDQHOVZLOOEHDYDLODEOHIRUGLVSOD\LQSDUWQHU YLVLWRUFHQWHUVDVDPRELOHH[KLELWIRU\HDUV WRFRPH New Tools for Streamlining Ecosystem Volunteer Training Goes Virtual 9HVVHO7UDI¿F$QDO\VLV5HSRUW Assessment In response to the shelter-in-place orders due 0%106VWDIIDQDO\]HGDXWRPDWHGLQIRUPD- MBNMS contributed to the development of WR&29,'WUDLQLQJIRUQHZ%D\1HW7HDP WLRQV\VWHP $,6 GDWDIURP0DULQH7UDI¿F data products and online tools to more 2&($1DQG6DQFWXDU\([SORUDWLRQ&HQWHU DQG8QLWHG6WDWHV&RDVW*XDUG 86&*  HI¿FLHQWO\JHQHUDWHPDQDJHPHQWLQIRUPDWLRQ volunteers was offered as an eight week WRHYDOXDWHFRPSOLDQFHE\FDUJRYHVVHOV IURPNH\GDWDVWUHDPVIURPORQJWHUP RQOLQHFRXUVH$VWKH([SORUDWLRQ&HQWHU and tankers with the International Maritime PRQLWRULQJSURJUDPVDORQJWKHZHVWFRDVW UHPDLQHGFORVHGWKURXJKRXWDQG%D\ 2UJDQL]DWLRQ ,02 UHFRPPHQGHGYHVVHO 7KHLQWHJUDWHGDSSURDFKOHYHUDJHVH[LVWLQJ 1HWDQG7HDP2&($1¿HOGSURJUDPVZHUH WUDFNV7KH2019 reportHYDOXDWHVDIXOO\HDU GDWDVHUYLFHVDQGSRUWDOVWRUDSLGO\LQIRUP put on hold, volunteers received additional RIGDWDDQGEXLOGVRQWKHUHSRUWZKLFK VDQFWXDU\FRQGLWLRQUHSRUWVLQWHUDFWLYH learning enrichment webinars with subject H[DPLQHGPRQWKO\GHYLDWLRQUDWHVEDVHGRQ infographics, and other science communica- matter experts, to expand their knowledge *,6DQDO\VLVRIKLVWRULFDO86&*$,6GDWD WLRQSURGXFWV7KHVHWRROVDUHDFROODERUDWLYH DERXWVDQFWXDU\UHVHDUFKDQGUHVRXUFHSUR- IURPDQG0%106VWDIIYHUL- effort with partners from Channel Islands WHFWLRQLVVXHV6RPHWRSLFVLQFOXGHGRFHDQ ¿HGLQVKRUHYHVVHOGHYLDWLRQVLQ 1DWLRQDO0DULQH6DQFWXDU\&DOLIRUQLD&XUUHQW DFLGL¿FDWLRQPDULQHKHDWZDYHVDQGGHHS ZLWKWKHPDMRULW\EHLQJFDUJRYHVVHOVZKLOH ,QWHJUDWHG(FRV\VWHP$VVHVVPHQW &&,($  VHDFRUDOV7KHQHZHGXFDWLRQPRGXOHVZLOO ZHUHWDQNHUVDQGZHUHYHKLFOH 0DULQH%LRGLYHUVLW\2EVHUYDWLRQ1HWZRUN be available for future trainings and serve as a FDUULHUV0%106VWDIIZLOOFRQWLQXHWRZRUN 0%21 &HQWUDODQG1RUWKHUQ&DOLIRUQLD UHVRXUFHIRUH[LVWLQJYROXQWHHUV ZLWK'LVWULFW:DWHUZD\V0DQDJHPHQWWR 2FHDQ2EVHUYLQJ6\VWHP &H1&226 DQG improve compliance with the recommended 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Black Abalone Translocation Project Octopus Garden and ,Q0D\WKH0XG&UHHNODQGVOLGH Revisited UHVKDSHGWKH%LJ6XUFRDVWOLQHFUHDWLQJ 0RQWHUH\%D\DQG*UHDWHU)DUDOORQHVQDWLRQDO DFUHVRIQHZODQGDQGH[WHQGLQJIHHW marine sanctuaries staff completed a deep- LQWRWKHVDQFWXDU\7KHURFN\LQWHUWLGDO VHDUHVHDUFKFUXLVHIURP2FWREHUDERDUG EXULHGE\WKHVOLGHZDVGHVLJQDWHGLQ WKH(9NautilusLQSDUWQHUVKLSZLWK2FHDQ DVFULWLFDOKDELWDWIRUWKHIHGHUDOO\HQGDQ- ([SORUDWLRQ7UXVWIROORZLQJ12$$DSSURYHG gered black abalone and the spread of sedi- &29,'VDIHW\SURWRFROV7KURXJK529 PHQWVDQGWKHVXEVHTXHQWFRQYHUVLRQRI WHFKQRORJ\DQGWHOHSUHVHQFHVFLHQWLVWVZHUH URFN\LQWHUWLGDOLQWRVDQG\EHDFKSRVHGDQ able to participate from home during the :KDOHIDOODVVHHQLQ2FWREHU on-going threat to black abalone and their H[SHGLWLRQ7KHPLVVLRQZDVVXFFHVVIXODW KDELWDW$PXOWLDJHQF\WHDPIURP0%106 JDWKHULQJQHZVHDÀRRUFKDUDFWHUL]DWLRQGDWD National Marine Fisheries Service, Califor- RI3LRQHHU&DQ\RQDQGUHYLVLWLQJDUHDVQHDU nia Department of and Wildlife, Cal- Davidson known as the octopus 7UDQV7HQHUD(QYLURQPHQWDODQG8&6DQWD garden and the octocone, which hosts Cruz worked to collect, tag, translocate, and thousands of deep-sea octopus brooding monitor black abalone in danger of being their eggs within warm water seeps located EXULHGE\HQFURDFKLQJVHGLPHQWVIURPVOLGH PHWHUVGHHS7KHZKDOHIDOOGLVFRYHUHG GHEULV7KHBlack Abalone Translocation LQZDVDOVRUHH[DPLQHGWRGRFXPHQW Manual was created in 2020 to serve as a ecological succession and to collect animals JXLGHIRUIXWXUHHPHUJHQF\UHVSRQVHV DQGERQHVIURPWKHVHDÀRRUVLWH &UHGLW2FHDQ([SORUDWLRQ7UXVW12$$

montereybay.noaa.gov +LVWRULF6KLSZUHFNV3UR¿OHG First Flush Sampling In an effort to increase awareness of the 7KHVWDQQXDO)LUVW)OXVKHYHQWDORQJWHUP VDQFWXDU\¶VVXEPHUJHGFXOWXUDOUHVRXUFHV citizen science monitoring program that utilizes the MBNMS maritime heritage web page was trained volunteers to collect water samples at expanded to include six historic shipwreck RXWIDOOVGXULQJWKH¿UVWPDMRUUDLQVWRUPRIWKH SUR¿OHV6HYHUDOZUHFNVKDYHFXOWXUDOVLJQL¿- winter season, occurred in December, the lat- cance on the California coast, where coastal HVWLQ\HDUV6WDIIDQGYROXQWHHUVFROOHFWHG promontories or navigation hazards were ¿HOGPHDVXUHPHQWVDQGZDWHUVDPSOHVDW named after the wrecks: Pigeon Point, storm drain outfalls and two ocean receiving Harlech Castle Rock, and Point Sierra ZDWHUVLWHV)LUVW)OXVKUHVXOWVKHOSWRGHWHU- Nevada(DFKVKLSZUHFNSUR¿OHLQFOXGHVWKH mine if the efforts that local cities have taken IROORZLQJYHVVHORULJLQDQGVSHFL¿FDWLRQV under their National Pollution Discharge and QDWXUHRIYHVVHOFDVXDOW\PDSRIDSSUR[LPDWH (OLPLQDWLRQ6\VWHP 13'(6 SHUPLWVDUH ZUHFNORFDWLRQRULJLQDOQHZVSDSHUDUWLFOHV LPSURYLQJWKHTXDOLW\RIZDWHUÀRZLQJLQWR GHVFULELQJWKHYHVVHODQGZUHFNHYHQWDQG 0%1063DUWQHURUJDQL]DWLRQVZHUHDEOHWR UHIHUHQFHV0RUHWKDQNQRZQORVVHV collect First Flush samples during November RFFXUZLWKLQRUDGMDFHQWWRWKHVDQFWXDU\ 2020: San Mateo Resource Conservation 'LVWULFWZDVDEOHWRPRELOL]HRQ1RYHPEHUWK &UHGLW/LVD(PDQXHOVRQ12$$ Sanctuary Foundation WRPRQLWRURXWIDOOVLWHVZLWKYROXQWHHUV Team OCEAN Resumes and Watsonville Watch monitored Partnership As more and more people engaged in on- WKHLUVORXJKVLWHVRQ1RYHPEHUWKZLWK 7KLV\HDUWKH0RQWHUH\%D\1DWLRQDO0DULQH the-water recreational activities due to WKHKHOSRIQLQHFROOHFWRUV 6DQFWXDU\)RXQGDWLRQUDLVHGIXQGVWRVXSSRUW &29,'DQLQFUHDVHLQZLOGOLIHGLVWXU- SURJUDPVSURWHFWLQJZLOGOLIHDGYDQFHVFLHQWL¿F EDQFHVDOVRRFFXUUHG,Q2FWREHU7HDP discoveries, and inspiring the public to become Dive in: Get Into Your Sanctuary 2&($1LQWHUSUHWLYHSURJUDPUHVXPHGWR RFHDQVWHZDUGV$VLQSHUVRQHYHQWVZHUH )RUWKHDQQXDO*HW,QWR

montereybay.noaa.gov Climate Change Impacts Report New Research Publications Monitoring Underwater Sounds ,Q-XO\0%106ZRUNHGZLWKWKH2I¿FHRI MBNMS staff collaborated with partners to $VSDUWRIDIRXU\HDU6DQFW6RXQG3URMHFW National Marine Sanctuaries to develop a publish numerous peer-reviewed science 12$$DQGWKH861DY\GHSOR\HGWKUHH publication on climate change in the sanctu- articles: Octopus Gardens and a Whale Fall XQGHUZDWHUK\GURSKRQHVWRFKDUDFWHUL]H DU\DQGLQFOXGHGWKHLPSDFWVRIULVLQJZDWHU in Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary ambient sound levels, detect species diver- temperatures, marine heatwaves, sea level Seal Bomb Noise as a Potential Threat to VLW\ZLWKDFRXVWLFVLJQDWXUHVDQGPRQLWRU ULVHK\SR[LDKDUPIXODOJDOEORRPVDQG Monterey Bay Harbor PorpoiseEffects of Ma- VRXQGIURPJHRSK\VLFDODQGKXPDQDFWLYLWLHV RFHDQDFLGL¿FDWLRQ7KHUHSRUWKLJKOLJKWHG ULQH5HVHUYHVRQ3UHGDWRUíSUH\,QWHUDFWLRQV RYHUWLPH,QSDUWQHUVKLSZLWK0RQWHUH\%D\ the changing ecological communities and in Central California Kelp ForestsDQGMarine $TXDULXP,QVWLWXWH8QLYHUVLW\RI&DOLIRUQLD how climate change is altering large scale Protected Areas Do Not Prevent Marine DW6DQWD&UX]0RVV/DQGLQJ0DULQH/DEV processes such as atmospheric circulation Heatwave-induced Fish Community Structure Hopkins Marine Station, and Southall DQG(O1LxRHYHQWV Changes in a Temperate Transition Zone (QYLURQPHQWDO$VVRFLDWHVK\GURSKRQHV More can be found on the MBNMS website ZHUHPHDVXULQJVRXQGLQWKHVDQFWXDU\WKLV Healthy Soils Project \HDUIURPWRIHHWGHHS0%106 In partnership with the California Marine Salinas Urban Watch VWDIILVZRUNLQJUHJLRQDOO\DQGQDWLRQDOO\WR 6DQFWXDU\)RXQGDWLRQ0%106SURYLGHG 8QGHU&29,'VDIHW\SURWRFROV8UEDQ DQDO\]HDQGVKDUHGDWDWRGHPRQVWUDWHWKH RXWUHDFKWRUDQFKHUVDQGJURZHUVWR :DWFKEHJDQLWVWKLUG\HDULQ-XO\WRPRQLWRU LPSRUWDQFHRIVRXQGLQVDQFWXDU\KDELWDWV implement soil health best practices to XUEDQUXQRIIDQGFUHHNVDPSOHVIURPVLWHV VHTXHVWHUJUHHQKRXVHJDVHVLQWRWKH LQ6DOLQDV6WDIIDQGYROXQWHHUVSURFHVVHG Ed Ricketts Memorial Award JURXQGRIZRUNLQJODQGV7KHVHSUDFWLFHV VDPSOHVLQWKH¿HOGIRUGHWHUJHQWVDPPRQLD 7KHUGDQQXDO(G5LFNHWWV0HPRULDO$ZDUG FDQLPSURYHVRLOKHDOWKE\EXLOGLQJWKH phosphate, and chlorine, then sent samples to ZDVSUHVHQWHGWR'U7HUULH0:LOOLDPV8& amount of carbon in the soil, promoting DORFDOFHUWL¿HGODEIRUDQDO\VLVRIEDFWHULDDV Santa Cruz, who provided a webinar entitled, microbial growth that returns nutrients to ZHOODVKXPDQVRXUFHGEDFWHURLGHV8UEDQ “From ‘Doc’ and Dogs to Denizens of the plant roots, and in developing pores for air :DWFKHQJDJHVWUDLQHGFRPPXQLW\PHPEHUV Deep: How understanding biological design space and water movement through WRLGHQWLI\ZDWHUTXDOLW\LVVXHVWKDWJHW will save the oceans and ourselves´YLUWXDOO\ WKHVRLO7KHEHQH¿WVIRUIDUPHUVLQFOXGH FRPPXQLFDWHGWRFLW\VWDIILQRUGHUWRKHOS DWWHQGHGE\SDUWLFLSDQWVIURPVWDWHV LQFUHDVHGFURS\LHOGLPSURYHGLQ¿OWUDWLRQ minimize urban pollutants entering the DQGVL[FRXQWULHV7KH(G5LFNHWWV$ZDUGZDV to groundwater, farm drought resilience, VDQFWXDU\GXULQJWKHGU\ZHDWKHUVHDVRQ created to honor scientists who have exhibited LPSURYHGZDWHUTXDOLW\DQGUHPRYDORI H[HPSODU\ZRUNWKURXJKRXWWKHLUFDUHHUDQG greenhouse gases from the atmosphere California Marine Sanctuary DGYDQFHGWKHVWDWXVRINQRZOHGJHLQWKH¿HOG WKDWVXSSRUWKHDOWK\RFHDQHFRV\VWHPV Foundation Partnership (CMSF) RIPDULQHVFLHQFH CMSF continued to partner with MBNMS to Agricultural Use of Plastic New Exhibits Developed VXSSRUW%D\1HW7HDP2&($1DQGXUEDQ $SDUWQHUVKLSEHWZHHQ&06)&680RQWHUH\ 1HZ6DQFWXDU\([SORUDWLRQ&HQWHUH[KLELWV DQGDJULFXOWXUHZDWHUTXDOLW\SURJUDPV$Q %D\DQG0%106UHVXOWHGLQDVWXG\ on were created highlighting the recent deep- $JULFXOWXUH3ODVWLF:KLWHSDSHUIXQGHGE\ plastic pollution risk and reduction for regional sea discoveries from Davidson Seamount, CMSF, outlined the challenges of plastics ZDWHUZD\V$QDVVHVVPHQWZDVFRQGXFWHGWR including the octopus garden and the new XVHGZLWKLQ0RQWHUH\&RXQW\DJULFXOWXUH7KLV determine how much plastic is used in species of bone eating worm from the whale has led to the creation of multiple projects 0RQWHUH\&RXQW\FURSSURGXFWLRQWKHW\SHV IDOO2WKHUSURMHFWVLQFOXGHG0RQWHUH\&DQ- focused on practical mitigation methods to of agricultural plastic pollution evident in \RQH[KLELWVLJQVD³6HDVRQDO0LJUDWLRQVLQ UHGXFHDJULFXOWXUDOSODVWLFVHQWHULQJ0%106 VXUYH\HGVWUHDPEDQNVDQGDGGUHVVHG WKH6DQFWXDU\´GLVSOD\DQGDQHZVHULHVRI &06)FXUUHQWO\PDQDJHVFRQWUDFWVIRU what agricultural stakeholders can do to help H[KLELWSDQHOVIRFXVLQJRQWKH³7KH3UREOHP 0%106WRWDOLQJPRUHWKDQ reduce the plastic pollution problem that ZLWK3ODVWLF´HGXFDWLQJYLVLWRUVDERXWLVVXHV FDQLPSDFWWKHVDQFWXDU\E\ZD\RIUHJLRQDO ZLWKPLFURSODVWLFVLQRFHDQHFRV\VWHPVDQG Vessel Groundings and Sinkings ZDWHUZD\V FRQVHUYDWLRQVROXWLRQV (DFK\HDUVWDIIZRUNZLWKSDUWQHUVLQFOXGLQJ 86&RDVW*XDUGDQG12$$2I¿FHRI/DZ Outstanding Volunteer Service (QIRUFHPHQWWRUHVSRQGWRHPHUJHQFLHV Kim Akeman received the 2020 MBNMS including vessel sinkings and groundings 9ROXQWHHU6HUYLFH$ZDUGIRUKHUZRUNDVD LQ0%1066XFKHYHQWVFDQFUXVKPDULQH %D\1HWYROXQWHHU6KHLVGHYRWHGWRHGX- , release hazardous chemicals, and cating and informing coastal visitors about discharge nets, hooks, and other hazards to WKHPDULQHOLIHWKDWLQKDELWVWKHVDQFWXDU\ PDULQHOLIH,QLQFLGHQWVRFFXUUHG and keeps watch over the harbor seals that from sailboats and motorboats, ranging in size SXSRQ0RQWHUH\3HQLQVXODEHDFKHVE\ IURPWRIHHWLQOHQJWKPDQ\RIZKLFK monitoring births, photographing moms and FRQWDLQHGIXHODQGPRWRURLO,IQRWSURSHUO\ their pups, and alerting local enforcement managed, response and cleanup efforts RI¿FLDOVWRLVVXHVFRQFHUQLQJKDUERUVHDOV can exacerbate the environmental damage %\VSHQGLQJRYHUDWKRXVDQGKRXUVHDFK FDXVHGE\DYHVVHOFDVXDOW\7RKHOSSUHYHQW \HDURYHUWKHSDVW\HDUV.LPPDNHVD such incidents, MBNMS collaborated with noticeable impact in the number of people ORFDOKDUERUVWRLGHQWLI\SURDFWLYHPHDVXUHV that hear about MBNMS and the protections WKDWFDQDGGUHVVGHUHOLFWYHVVHOVEHIRUHWKH\ IRUKDUERUVHDOVDQGRWKHUPDULQHOLIH HQGXSJURXQGLQJRUVLQNLQJLQWKHVDQFWXDU\ &UHGLW%ULGJHW+RRYHU12$$ montereybay.noaa.gov