Hokkaido University Guidebook 2018-2019
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Spatial Representativeness Analysis for Snow Depth Measurements of Meteorological Stations in Northeast China
APRIL 2020 W A N G A N D Z H E N G 791 Spatial Representativeness Analysis for Snow Depth Measurements of Meteorological Stations in Northeast China YUANYUAN WANG AND ZHAOJUN ZHENG National Satellite Meteorological Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China (Manuscript received 14 June 2019, in final form 20 February 2020) ABSTRACT Triple collocation (TC) is a popular technique for determining the data quality of three products that estimate the same geophysical variable using mutually independent methods. When TC is applied to a triplet of one point-scale in situ and two coarse-scale datasets that have the similar spatial resolution, the TC-derived performance metric for the point-scale dataset can be used to assess its spatial representativeness. In this study, the spatial representativeness of in situ snow depth measurements from the meteorological stations in northeast China was assessed using an unbiased correlation metric r2 estimated with TC. Stations are t,X1 considered representative if r2 $ 0:5; that is, in situ measurements explain no less than 50% of the variations t,X1 in the ‘‘ground truth’’ of the snow depth averaged at the coarse scale (0.258). The results confirmed that TC can be used to reliably exploit existing sparse snow depth networks. The main findings are as follows. 1) Among all the 98 stations in the study region, 86 stations have valid r2 values, of which 57 stations are t,X1 representative for the entire snow season (October–December, January–April). 2) Seasonal variations in r2 t,X1 are large: 63 stations are representative during the snow accumulation period (December–February), whereas only 25 stations are representative during the snow ablation period (October–November, March–April). -
World Meteorological Organization Global Cryosphere Watch
WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION GLOBAL CRYOSPHERE WATCH REPORT No. 20/ 2018 GLOBAL CRYOSPHERE WATCH STEERING GROUP TH 5 SESSION OSLO, NORWAY, 10-12 January, 2018 © World Meteorological Organization, 2018 The right of publication in print, electronic and any other form and in any language is reserved by WMO. Short extracts from WMO publications may be reproduced without authorization, provided that the complete source is clearly indicated. Editorial correspondence and requests to publish, reproduce or translate this publication in part or in whole should be addressed to: Chair, Publications Board World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 7 bis, avenue de la Paix Tel.: +41 (0) 22 730 8403 P.O. Box 2300 Fax: +41 (0) 22 730 8040 CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland E-mail: [email protected] NOTE The designations employed in WMO publications and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WMO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by WMO in preference to others of a similar nature which are not mentioned or advertised. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in WMO publications with named authors are those of the authors alone and do not necessarily reflect those of WMO or its Members. - 2 - GROUP PHOTO, 10 JANUARY 2018 - 3 - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The 5th session of the Steering Group of the Global Cryosphere Watch (GSG-5) was hosted by Norwegian Meteorological Institute (Met Norway), in Oslo, Norway, from 10th to 12 January. -
Measuring Snow Properties Relevant to Snowsports & Outdoor
Measuring snow properties relevant to Mittuniversitetet snowsports & outdoor 10.06.2019 Development of measuring method to ana- lyze snow properties Measuring snow properties relevant to snowsports & outdoor Development of measuring method to analyze snow properties Sebastian Klein Självständigt arbete Huvudområde: Mechanical Engineering MA,Thesis Högskolepoäng: 30 hp Termin/år: ST 2019 Handledare: Mikael Bäckström Examinator: Andrey Koptyug Kurskod/registreringsnummer: H4X94 Utbildningsprogram: Sportteknologi Based on the Mid Sweden University template for technical reports, written by Magnus Eriksson, Kenneth Berg and Mårten Sjöstr öm. i Measuring snow properties relevant to Mittuniversitetet snowsports & outdoor 10.06.2019 Development of measuring method to ana- lyze snow properties Abstract Snow is a common surface on which a lot of sports competitions take place. We know a lot about our equipment, but there has been done very little research on the snow itself regarding the use in sports. The aim of this project is to create a measurement device to investigate the properties of different snow types. The snow compound on the ski slopes nowadays does not only exist of natural snow, a big part of it is machine-made snow and the most common one is produced with snow guns. There are differ- ent theories why skis glide on snow and that is why a lot of research has been done on the snow behavior. But the main goal in the ski industry is to improve the equipment. The measurement tool should be compact, so it is possible to carry it around on the ski slope, waterproof and should give electronic data, not like previous devices where you have to measure by hand. -
Intensive Japanese Course and Bachelor's
Intensive Japanese Course and Bachelor’s Degree WHY HOKKAIDO? Hokkaido is the northernmost region of Japan, consisting of one large island and over 500 surrounding islands. Dotting the center of the main island are mountain ranges and impressive volcanoes surrounded by sweeping coastal plains. The islands’ total land mass is 83,000km² which makes up 22% of the total land mass of Japan. Hokkaido is known for its amazing food, natural beauty, world-class skiing resorts and unique history. Hokkaido University is right in the center of Sapporo, Japan’s fifth-largest city with a population of 1.97 million. You will never be short of options when it comes to eating out with friends, taking in Sapporo’s vibrant cultural scene, or going out for a night on the town. Sapporo has something for everyone. Today, Hokkaido has a population of 5.3 million people, but the region was only fully incorporated into Japan in the mid-nineteenth century. Hokkaido is the home of the indigenous Ainu people. As a place where various cultures meet, Hokkaido is an ideal location to consider issues of cultural diversity and multiculturalism in Japan, Asia and beyond. HOKKAIDO CLIMATE *average daily temperatures Pleasant temperatures with SPRING an abundance of colors SUMMER Warm days full of sunshine with temperate mornings and evenings 4Apr. 5May 6Jun. 7Jul. 8Aug. 9Sep. 8C/46F 14C/58F 17C/62F 22C/71F 23C/73F 19C/66F Keiryu Koinobori Sapporo Lilac Festival Hokkaido Shrine Festival Toyohira River Fireworks Sapporo City Jazz Dai-Don-Den! (Jozankei Hot Spring Area) (Odori -
A Theological Analysis of the Non-Church Movement in Korea with a Special Reference to the Formation of Its Spirituality
A THEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE NON-CHURCH MOVEMENT IN KOREA WITH A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE FORMATION OF ITS SPIRITUALITY by SUN CHAE HWANG A Thesis Submitted to The University of Birmingham For the Degree of MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY School of Philosophy, Theology and Religion College of Arts and Law The University of Birmingham June 2012 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT This study provides a new theological approach for interpreting the Non- Church Movement (NCM) in Korea. Previous studies have been written from a historical perspective. Therefore, an examination of the spirituality and characteristics of the NCM from a theological standpoint is a new approach. The present study investigates the connection between the NCM and Confucianism. It attempts to highlight the influence of Confucian spirituality on the NCM, in particular the Confucian tradition of learning. It also examines the link between the NCM and Quakerism, in particular the influence of Quaker ecclesiology on the NCM. This too has not been examined in previous studies. The thesis argues that the theological roots of NCM ecclesiology lie in the relatively flat ecclesiology of the Quaker movement in the USA. -
Japanese and American Grassroots Peace Activism
Volume 6 | Issue 4 | Article ID 2726 | Apr 01, 2008 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Vietnam and Iraq in Japan: Japanese and American Grassroots Peace Activism Philip Seaton Vietnam and Iraq in Japan: Japanese and between her legs and saw the little American Grassroots Peace Activism head of a baby. ...” – Allen Nelson, United States Marines Corps. [1] Compiled and introduced by Philip Seaton “Many people asked me what I. Introduction happened to me in Vietnam to make my eyes open to the horrors of war. When a second-year undergraduate at Many things happened. ... But I’d like Hokkaido University taking my course on World to share with you one thing that War II History and Memory asked if she could changed my life forever. announce to the class a guest lecture she had arranged by an American veteran of the My Marine company was going Vietnam War, I was happy to oblige. Hearing through a village, when we were first hand the experiences of someone who had attacked by some [North] Vietnamese actually been to war would be a good soldiers. Many Marines were killed opportunity for the students. I added my own and many were wounded. The rest of endorsement and a couple of weeks later, on 3 us just ran around, trying to find a December 2007, took my seat in a lecture hall place of safety. I ran behind a on campus with about 240 other people – Vietnamese house and ran down into including faculty, Hokkaido University their family bunker. ... students, visitors to the university, and perhaps a dozen of my students. -
The Science of Snowflakes
The Science of Snowflakes Author: Paulette Clancy Date Created: 1999 Subject: Earth Science, Engineering Level: Middle School Standards: New York State- Intermediate Science (www.emsc.nysed.gov/ciai/) Standard 1- Analysis, Inquiry and Design Standard 4- The Physical Setting Standard 6- Interconnectedness: Common Themes Standard 7- Interdisciplinary Problem Solving Schedule: Five to six 40-minute class periods Objectives: Vocabulary: Learn about states of matter, Matter Volume classification, and properties of Atom Density crystals Crystal Ion Materials: Students will: For Each Student: Activity Sheet 1: Activity Sheet 8: Design a Mini-Hut Thinking About Snowflakes Box with a lid • Catch snowflakes and classify Activity Sheet 2: The Can of “Crystal Clear” them by shape and structure States of Matter spray • Grow a crystal in a jar Activity Sheet 3: Glass microscope • Design an experiment that will Temperature of slides String show if the growth of the crystal Substances Activity Sheet 4: Let’s Wide mouth jar changes if grown under Classify Snowflakes White pipe cleaners different conditions Activity Sheet 5: Blue food coloring • Design a “mini-hut” to preserve Properties of Crystals (optional) the crystal structure of ice Activity Sheet 6: Grow Boiling water* a Snowflake in a Jar Borax • Reflect on scientific process Activity Sheet 7: For Each Pair: and discuss concepts that were Experiment Template Microscope* learned *Provided by the teacher Safety: Blue food coloring can stain clothing. If it is used, use caution when handling it. Science Content: Snow Crystals: When cloud temperature is at freezing or below and the clouds are moisture filled, snow crystals form. The ice crystals form on dust particles as the water vapor condenses and partially melted crystals cling together to form snowflakes. -
Changes in Snow Depth, Snow Cover Duration, and Potential Snowmaking Conditions in Austria, 1961–2020—A Model Based Approach
atmosphere Article Changes in Snow Depth, Snow Cover Duration, and Potential Snowmaking Conditions in Austria, 1961–2020—A Model Based Approach Marc Olefs 1,* , Roland Koch 1, Wolfgang Schöner 2 and Thomas Marke 3 1 Climate Research Department, ZAMG—Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik, Hohe Warte 38, 1190 Vienna, Austria; [email protected] 2 Department of Geography and Regional Science, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria; [email protected] 3 Department of Geography, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 2 October 2020; Accepted: 4 December 2020; Published: 8 December 2020 Abstract: We used the spatially distributed and physically based snow cover model SNOWGRID-CL to derive daily grids of natural snow conditions and snowmaking potential at a spatial resolution of 1 1 km for Austria for the period 1961–2020 validated against homogenized long-term snow × observations. Meteorological driving data consists of recently created gridded observation-based datasets of air temperature, precipitation, and evapotranspiration at the same resolution that takes into account the high variability of these variables in complex terrain. Calculated changes reveal a decrease in the mean seasonal (November–April) snow depth (HS), snow cover duration (SCD), and potential snowmaking hours (SP) of 0.15 m, 42 days, and 85 h (26%), respectively, on average over Austria over the period 1961/62–2019/20. Results indicate a clear altitude dependence of the relative reductions ( 75% to 5% (HS) and 55% to 0% (SCD)). Detected changes are induced by − − − major shifts of HS in the 1970s and late 1980s. -
Prof. Dr. HISANO, Shuji International Political Economy of Agriculture and Food Graduate School of Economics, Kyoto University
CV (updated in August 2021) Prof. dr. HISANO, Shuji International Political Economy of Agriculture and Food Graduate School of Economics, Kyoto University Director of the International Graduate Programme for East Asia Sustainable Economic Development Studies Director of the Asian Platform for Global Sustainability & Transcultural Studies (AGST) Yoshida-honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan Tel: +81-(0)75-753-3451, Fax: +81-(0)75-753-3492 Email: [email protected] https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Shuji_Hisano http://jglobal.jst.go.jp/en/detail/?JGLOBAL_ID=200901045755229654&t=1 Education & Professional Training 4/1987 to 3/1991: Degree Received, B.A. in Economics, Kyoto University, Department of Economics 4/1991 to 3/1993: Degree Received, M.A. in Economic Policy, Kyoto University, Graduate School of Economics 4/1993 to 6/1995: Doctoral course at Kyoto University, Graduate School of Economics, left without a doctoral degree 9/2001: Degree Received, PhD in Agricultural Economics, Hokkaido University 11/2011: Completion of Training Course on Understanding Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Working Experience 6/1991 to 4/1995: Research Assistant, Kyoto Agriculture Committee 4/1995 to 6/1995: Fellowship of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 7/1995 to 3/2005: Assistant Professor, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Japan 7/2002 to 9/2004: Visiting Research Fellow, Department of Social Sciences, Wageningen University, The -
University of Tsukuba at a Glance
Maps and Data University of Tsukuba At a Glance 2019 Academic Year (Apr. 1 - Mar. 31) 1 HISTORY & CREST & SLOGAN ■ History Since its inception in Tsukuba Science City in 1973, the University of Tsukuba has offered a comprehensive curriculum of education, covering everything from literature and science to fine arts and physical education. Although the university’s roots stretch back much further than 40 years; its origins lie in the Normal School, the first of its kind in Japan, established in 1872 on the former site of Shoheizaka Gakumonjo. The school was renamed several times over the years, eventually becoming Tokyo Higher Normal School before incorporating four institutions—Tokyo Higher Normal School, Tokyo University of Literature and Science, Tokyo College of Physical Education, and Tokyo College of Agricultural Education—in 1949 to become the Tokyo University of Education, the forerunner to today’s University of Tsukuba. ■ Crest The University of Tsukuba’s “five-and-three paulownia” crest derives from the emblem adopted by Tokyo Higher Normal School students in 1903 for their school badge, which was inherited by the Tokyo University of Education in 1949. Later, in 1974, the University Council officially approved the crest as the school insignia of the University of Tsukuba. The “five-and-three paulownia” design is based on a traditional Japanese motif, but brings a unique variation to the classic style: the University of Tsukuba crest is different because only the outline of the leaves is depicted. The color of the crest is CLASSIC PURPLE, the official color of the University of Tsukuba. ■ Slogan (Japanese) 開かれた未来へ。 Since its inception, the University of Tsukuba’s philosophy has been one of openness as we seek to forge a better future through education, research, and all other aspects of academia. -
Hokkaido University Guidebook
Hokkaido University Guidebook 2019-2020 University Philosophies Contents History •University Philosophies 1 Frontier Spirit •History 2-3 Our Frontier Spirit epitomizes the ideal that students, academics and administrative staff should resolutely take up their daily challenges with an eye to •Organizations/Finances forging new paths. It has its origins in the words “lofty ambition” uttered by Dr. General Organization 4 W. S. Clark during the opening ceremony of Sapporo Agricultural College. This Governing Organization, Administrative Organization 5 basic philosophy has served as the foundation on which Hokkaido University has Executives, Administrative Council, rested for more than a century. The twenty-first century frontier spirit manifests and Education and Research Council 6 itself in our continued expansion of research in response to shifting academic Deans and Directors 7 paradigms and the new challenges facing humanity. Based on a firm foundation Awards 8 of academic freedom, Hokkaido University aims to encourage creative research Number of Staff 9 that does not separate theory from practice, and to promote world-class studies to solve the problems confronting humankind. We will do so by dramatically Graduate Schools/Faculties/Schools 10-18 improving our research and educational activities via the flexible organization of Research Institutes 19-20 our graduate schools and other networks. Research Centers 20 Organizations/Finances Joint Facilities 21 Global Perspectives Hokkaido University Museum 22 From its very start, Sapporo Agricultural College was always open to different Hokkaido University Archives 22 world-views, introducing Western culture, science, and technology, and University Library 23 Students providing English-language lectures by foreign teachers. Ever since, many of our Hokkaido University Hospital 24 graduates have played active roles overseas, and our philosophy of the value of Global Institution for Collaborative Research and acquiring global perspectives has been passed down in many different forms. -
G8 University Summit Sapporo Sustainability Declaration Report
G8 University Summit Sapporo Sustainability Declaration Report Secretariat of Sustainability Weeks Hokkaido University March, 2017 About This Document This is a report of the Group of Eight (G8) University Summit, held in Hokkaido, Japan, in 2008, and the Sapporo Sustainability Declaration(SSD), which was adopted by twenty seven representatives of world leading universities gathered at the summit. This mainly consists of PDF files converted from the website of the G8 University Summit. To keep the records as of when the summit was held, some pages include out-of-date information, website links, and contact information which is not valid currently. This is the English annual report of G8 University Summit and SSD. Its Japanese version and other years’ annual reports of Sustainability Weeks are available on the website as well. We are glad if you refer to them for your better understanding. Also, please understand that it is difficult to answer inquiries about the event details since the only event planners and host members at that time have detailed information. We hope this document helps you somehow to contribute to achieve a sustainable society. Secretariat of Sustainability Weeks Hokkaido University March, 2017 Contents 1. Overview of the G8 University Summit & Sapporo Sustainability Declaration 1.1 Sapporo Sustainability Declaration (SSD) ........................................................ 2 1.2 Global Sustainability and the Role of Universities ....................................... 11 2. Report of the G8 University Summit