Delasalle NICARAGUA July 2018 2Pg Brochure
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Universidad Nacional Agraria. Facultad De Recursos Naturales Y Del Ambiente
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AGRARIA. FACULTAD DE RECURSOS NATURALES Y DEL AMBIENTE. INFORME DE PASANTIA COMO FORMA DE CULMINACION DE ESTUDIOS PARA OPTAR AL TÍTULO DE INGENIERO FORESTAL Experiencias en permisologias en el área de Análisis y Seguimiento en Gestión Ambiental del Ministerio del Ambiente y los Recursos Naturales (MARENA), Masaya, 2017. AUTOR: Br. Moisés Alberto Almanza Hernández. TUTORES MSc. Lucía Romero/UNA Ing. Kenia Pascua González/MARENA Managua, Nicaragua Agosto 2019 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AGRARIA. FACULTAD DE RECURSOS NATURALES Y DEL AMBIENTE. INFORME DE PASANTIA COMO FORMA DE CULMINACION DE ESTUDIOS PARA OPTAR AL TÍTULO DE INGENIERO FORESTAL Experiencias en permisologias en el área de Análisis y Seguimiento en Gestión Ambiental del Ministerio del Ambiente y los Recursos Naturales (MARENA), Masaya, 2017. AUTOR: Br. Moisés Alberto Almanza Hernández. TUTORES MSc. Lucía Romero/UNA Ing. Kenia Pascua González/MARENA Managua, Nicaragua Agosto 2019 El presente trabajo de graduación fue evaluado y aprobado por el Honorable Tribunal Examinador designado por la decanatura de la Facultad de Recursos Naturales y del Ambiente, como requisito parcial para obtener el título de: INGENIERO FORESTAL Miembros del Tribunal Examinador Lic. M. Sc. Cristóbal Medina Ing. M. Sc. Jeannette Gutiérrez Presidente Secretaria Ing. M. Sc. Andrés López. Vocal ÍNDICE DE CONTENIDO INDICE DE FIGURAS…………………………………………………………………………i INDICE DE ANEXOS……………………………………………………………...……….….i LISTA DE ACRONIMOS……………………………………………………………………...ii RESUMEN EJECUTIVO………………………………………………………………………iii -
Volcanogenic Tsunamis in Lakes: Examples from Nicaragua and General Implications
Ó Birkha¨user Verlag, Basel, 2007 Pure appl. geophys. 164 (2007) 527–545 0033–4553/07/030527–19 Pure and Applied Geophysics DOI 10.1007/s00024-006-0178-z Volcanogenic Tsunamis in Lakes: Examples from Nicaragua and General Implications 1,2 3 1 ARMIN FREUNDT, WILFRIED STRAUCH, STEFFEN KUTTEROLF, and 1,2 HANS-ULRICH SCHMINCKE Abstract—This paper emphasizes the fact that tsunamis can occur in continental lakes and focuses on tsunami triggering by processes related to volcanic eruptions and instability of volcanic edifices. The two large lakes of Nicaragua, Lake Managua and Lake Nicaragua, host a section of the Central American Volcanic Arc including several active volcanoes. One case of a tsunami in Lake Managua triggered by an explosive volcanic eruption is documented in the geologic record. However, a number of events occurred in the past at both lakes which were probably tsunamigenic. These include massive intrusion of pyroclastic flows from Apoyo volcano as well as of flank-collapse avalanches from Mombacho volcano into Lake Nicaragua. Maar-forming phreatomagmatic eruptions, which repeatedly occurred in Lake Managua, are highly explosive phenomena able to create hugh water waves as was observed elsewhere. The shallow water depth of the Nicaraguan lakes is discussed as the major limiting factor of tsunami amplitude and propagation speed. The very low-profile shores facilitate substantial in-land flooding even of relatively small waves. Implications for conceiving a possible warning system are also discussed. Key words: Lake tsunami, volcanogenic tsunami, tsunami hazard, Nicaraguan lakes. Introduction Tsunamis are widely recognized as disastrous waves in the ocean triggered by earthquakes, particularly since the Dec. -
REPÚBLICA DE NICARAGUA 500 700 900 580 600 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MINISTERIO DE TRANSPORTE E INFRAESTRUCTURA 0 0 0 Honduras 0 4 4 0 0 3 M a N a G U a 3 0 0
000 000 000 000 000 000 000 585 590 595 600 605 610 615 T ii p ii tt a p a San Las Casitas Los MAPAS DE LOCALIZACIÓN MANAGUA Luis Zambrano 000 000 000 000 000 REPÚBLICA DE NICARAGUA 500 700 900 580 600 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MINISTERIO DE TRANSPORTE E INFRAESTRUCTURA 0 0 0 Honduras 0 4 4 0 0 3 M A N A G U A 3 0 0 1 M A N A G U A 1 6 6 DIVISIÓN GENERAL DE PLANIFICACIÓN 1 1 RRAACCCC NN 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cofradia JJIINNOOTTEE GGAA 0 o 0 N U E V A MAPA MUNICIPAL DE MASAYA N U E V A 4 4 SSEEGGOOVVIIAA 3 3 M A D R I Z 1 RED VIAL INVENTARIADA POR TIPO DE SUPERFICIE 1 M A D R I Z EESSTTEELL II M a ss a y a 0 0 El Plantel 0 M A T A G A L P A 0 0 CCHHIINNAA NNDDEE GGAA M A T A G A L P A 0 0 0 0 0 RRAACCCC SS 0 0 0 0 LLEEOONN 0 M AASSAAYYAA 0 4 4 B O A C O 0 0 1 B O A C O 1 2 2 3 3 M a n a g u a 1 1 MMAANNAA GGUUAA CCHHOONNTTAALLEESS MMAASSAAYYAA El Papayal C A R A Z O C A R A Z O RRIIOO SSAA NN GGRRAANN AADDAA JJUUAANN Laguna de Tisma RRIIVVAASS Mar Océano Caribe 0 0 0 Pacífico 0 0 0 C A R A Z O G R A N A D A 0 0 C A R A Z O G R A N A D A 0 0 2 2 Nancitepe 1 Costa Rica 1 Monte T ii s m a 500000 700000 900000 580000 600000 Cristo TISMA San Veracruz Juaquin MACROLOCALIZACIÓN MICROLOCALIZACIÓN 0 0 0 Las 0 0 0 5 Valle Gothel Mercedes 5 3 3 3 3 1 Guanacastillo 1 Los Miravalle Bosque Vanegas INFORMACIÓN DEL MUNICIPIO Chacocente Las Lomas El Portillo Tipo de Superficie Clasificación Funcional La Joya Eucalipto KILÓMETROS KILÓMETROS Madrigales Campo Real El Ceibal Maltidina TIPO CLASIFICACIÓN (KM) (KM) Cuatro Norte Las El volcan Piedra Menuda Esquinas Brisas Alfonso -
Universidad Nacional Autonòma De Nicaragua
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTONÒMA DE NICARAGUA. UNAN- MANAGUA RECINTO UNIVERSITARIO “RUBÈN DARÍO” FACULTAD DE HUMANIDADES Y CIENCIAS JURÌDICAS DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTROPOLOGÌA LA CULTURA ORIGINARIA Y VIDA ACTUAL DEL PUEBLO DE CATARINA, SECTOR URBANO. DEPARTAMENTO DE MASAYA. NICARAGUA, 2007- 2009. LÌNEA DE INVESTIGACIÓN: CULTURA E IDENTIDAD. AUTORA: GARY LUZ DUARTE OROZCO. TUTORA: LIC. MARCELA GUADAMUZ MARÍN. DOCENTE, ANTROPÓLOGA SOCIAL. MONOGRAFÍA PARA OPTAR AL TÍTULO DE LICENCIADA EN ANTROPOLOGÍA SOCIAL. Managua, Nicaragua. 04 de Noviembre - 2009. La cultura originaria y vida actual del pueblo de Catarina, Sector Urbano. Departamento de Masaya- Nicaragua, 2007- 2009. Autora: Gary Luz Duarte Orozco. DEDICATORIA Deseo dedicar este éxito a quienes les pertenece: A Dios; fuente de mis fortaleza para conquistar todos los retos que se me han presentado en mi vida. De manera muy especial y de todo corazón, a mis queridos padres: Juan José Duarte Aragón y Nereyda Orozco López; quienes me cargaban en sus brazos y hombros desde que era una niña para alimentarme del pan del conocimiento cada día de su vida, quienes con mucho amor, dedicación, sacrificio y esfuerzo me enseñaron mis primeras letras, también a mis hermanos, que me animaron a seguir adelante para así tener un mañana mejor. De forma muy especial, a mi angelito que desde el cielo, derrama muchas bendiciones para animarme y no caer ante la adversidad. De todo corazón, a mi esposo: Jimmy John Aragón Espinales por apoyarme, depositar toda su confianza, tener voluntad, disposición, desearme superación y éxitos en todas mis metas propuestas. A mis compañeras y amigas quienes me a acompañaron durante 5 años en la Universidad y A mis familiares, quienes siempre los llevo conmigo en la mente y el corazón. -
“Arqueología En La Zona Sur-Oeste De La Laguna De Masaya”
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTONOMA DE NICARAGUA, MANAGUA UNAN-MANAGUA FACULTAD DE HUMANIDADES Y CIENCIAS JURIDICAS RECINTO UNIVERSITARIO “RUBEN DARIO” DEPARTAMENTO DE HISTORIA Arqueología en la Zona Sur-Oeste de la Laguna de Masaya, (Departamento de Masaya) Trabajo Monográfico para optar al título de Licenciado en Historia con mención en Arqueología Autor: Br. Enmanuel Antonio Bolaños. Tutor: Lic. Kevin González Hodgson. Managua, agosto de 2015 “Arqueología en la Zona Sur-Oeste de la Laguna de Masaya” “Arqueología en la Zona Sur-Oeste de la Laguna de Masaya” DEDICATORIA A la memoria histórica y cultural del pueblo indígena de Monimbó descendientes directos de los ancestros Mangues (Chorotegas), quienes a lo largo del tiempo han luchado ante los embates del sistema alienante con bravura a como lo hicieron todas las sociedades precolombinas de América ante la imposición del sistema colonial y digno ejemplo de un pueblo trabajador, luchador, y lleno de cultura, razón por la que dedico este humilde esfuerzo. “Un pueblo sin conocimiento de su verdadera historia y cultura, es como un árbol sin raíces” Marcus Garvey. “Arqueología en la Zona Sur-Oeste de la Laguna de Masaya” AGRADECIMIENTOS El desarrollo de este trabajo no hubiese sido posible sin el apoyo incondicional de mi familia, razón por la cual me siento cordialmente agradecidos con cada uno de ellos, en particular a mi madre Ana María Dávila Bolaños, por ser un pilar importantísimo en mi formación, a mi abuelita Gloria Isabel Dávila Bolaños por haberme enseñado tanto y forjarme con mucha convicción. De igual forma a mis primos Jerónimo Duarte, Oscar Duarte y Guillermo Duarte por apoyarme en mi proceder y brindarme los elementos necesarios para afrontar la vida. -
Persistent Degassing at Masaya Volcano, Nicaragua Saskia M Van Manen
van Manen Journal of Applied Volcanology 2014, 3:9 http://www.appliedvolc.com/content/3/1/9 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Perception of a chronic volcanic hazard: persistent degassing at Masaya volcano, Nicaragua Saskia M van Manen Abstract This study takes a combined qualitative and quantitative approach to examining the chronic hazard posed by persistent degassing at Masaya volcano, Nicaragua. The gas is a highly salient threat in communities surrounding Masaya volcano, with the elevated salience level of his invisible hazard deriving from the highly perceptible impacts of the degassing; these include individual and material impacts such as increased prevalence of self-reported respiratory disease and decreased crop diversification and productivity. Qualitative results concur with findings from a quantitative assessment of ambient SO2 exposure using diffusion tubes: the current level of SO2 degassing far exceeds international guideline values, making it a likely cause of adverse health effects for the general population. Conversely contaminant levels of heavy and toxic metals in foodstuffs were found to be below international standards. A community-based integrated hazard mitigation approach identified by this research is the cultivation of crops, particularly pineapple (Ananas comosus) and pitaya (Hylocereus sp.), that are better able to withstand the local environmental conditions (e.g. increased atmospheric SO2 and acid gas deposition). Despite this, little is known regarding disaster response and risk reduction at the community level and the gas hazard is largely overlooked. This shows large scope for increasing resilience in collaboration with the community, through for example the development of community-level risk management committees, improvement and implementation of (gas) mitigation strategies and disaster preparedness approaches. -
República De Nicaragua 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 3 3
000 000 000 585 590 595 ¤£24 MAPAS DE LOCALIZACIÓN 500000 700000 900000 580000 600000 REPÚBLICA DE NICARAGUA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 3 3 MINISTERIO DE TRANSPORTE E INFRAESTRUCTURA 0 0 1 1 6 6 Los Velázquez Panamá 1 Honduras 1 DIVISIÓN GENERAL DE PLANIFICACIÓN Los RRAACCCCNN M AA NNAA GG UU AA Los Caleros N ii n d ii rr íí Encuentros JJIINNOOTTEEGGAA o NNUUEEVVAA M A S A Y A MAPA MUNICIPAL DSanE Ig nMaciAo SATEPE SSEEGGOOVVIIAA M A S A Y A Las Laguna MMAADDRRIIZZ RED VIAL INVENTARIADA POR TIPO DE SUPERFICIELos Los Mercados Mercedes de Masaya Encuentros EESSTTEELLII M a ss a tt ee p ee Camilo M A T A G A L P A 0 0 La Cañada 0 M A T A G A L P A 0 0 0 Corazón 0 0 0 0 Ortega 0 C H I N A N D E G A 0 0 0 0 C H I N A N D E G A R A C C S 0 2 2 0 R A C C S 0 de Jesús L E O N 3 3 4 L E O N 4 1 1 Palo Solo 1 BBOOAACCOO 1 Palo Solo El Rodeo La Sabanita MMAANNAAGGUUAA CCHHOONNTTAALLEESS M A S A Y A GG RRAA NN AA DDAA El Rosario 19 de M A S A Y A CCAARRAAZZOO San Juan Los CCAA RR AAZZ OO El Triunfo Julio # 2 Los López Los Venecita GGRRAANNAADDAA de la 19 de Blas Galanes RRIIVVAASS Los Velásque Mar Julio # 3 Océano RRIIOO SSAANN Caribe Los Martinez Concepcion 0 0 0 JJUUAANN 0 0 0 L a C o n c e p c ii ó n Pacífico 0 0 0 0 0 0 Los Mercados 0 0 0 0 Costa Rica 0 0 19 de San 2 2 Loma 0 0 1 1 Vista 3 3 Negra Julio # 1 Palo Jorge Pikin 1 1 Gracias San Alegre 500000 700000 900000 580000 600000 Alto Guerrero Los a Dios Carlos Los San Jorge Los Milagros Venecita San Jorge Ampié 0 El Pavo Los 0 0 San Caleros 0 0 San El Arenal 0 0 Versalle Los Alemanes 0 Ariel La Jardinera Caralampio San Pedro El Arenal Pérez MACROLOCALIZACIÓN MICROLOCALIZACIÓN 2 Palo Los 2 No. -
Appeal Coordinating Office
150 route de Ferney, P.O. Box 2100 1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland Tel: 41 22 791 6033 Fax: 41 22 791 6506 e-mail: [email protected] Appeal Coordinating Office Nicaragua Relief & Rehabilitation of Earthquake Victims – LANI01 Appeal Target: US$ 97,547 Geneva, 22 September 2000 Dear Colleagues, On 6 and 7 July 2000 the city of Masaya and its municipalities were affected by two earthquakes. The first one was of 5.4 on the Richter Scale with its epicenter in the valley of the Laguna de Apoyo, 35 km south of Managua City. It caused comprehensive damage to dwellings and agriculture of peasant farmers in the area. The second earthquake was of 5.2 on the Richter Scale with its epicenter in the hills of the Coyote, affecting directly the city of Masaya and the Municipalities of San Juan de Oriente, Catarina, Dario, Diriomo, Niquinohomo y Nindirí. ACT members in Nicaragua responded immediately with their own resources to help the most needy in the crisis phase. The Lutheran Church of Nicaragua along with Centro Intereclesial de Estudios Teológicos y Sociales (CIEETS) are submitting a proposal to help the most vulnerable of the affected population with reconstruction of houses and income generating projects. The proposal comprises the following components: ¨ Food distribution ¨ Reparation of damaged houses ¨ Reconstruction of pottery and bakery kilns ACT is a worldwide network of churches and related agencies meeting human need through coordinated emergency response. The ACT Coordinating Office is based with the World Council of Churches (WCC) and the Lutheran World Federation (LWF) in Switzerland. -
Universidad Nacional De Ingeniería Facultad De
Mon UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE INGENIERÍA 719.3 B644 2006 FACULTAD DE ARQUITECTURA Título: “Plan De Desarrollo Turístico Sustentable De La Laguna De Venecia” Autora: Ruth del Carmen Blass López Decano: Arq. Víctor Emilio Arcia Gómez Masatepe, marzo 2006 PLAN DE DESARROLLO TURISTICO SUSTENTABLE DE LA LAGUNA DE VENECIA =========================================================================== INDICE I.- INTRODUCCIÓN.....................................................................................................3 II.- JUSTIFICACION……………………………………………………………………….…4 III.- OBJETIVOS............................................................................................................4 3.1 Objetivo General.............................................................................................4 3.2 Objetivos Específicos....................................................................................4 IV.- METODOLOGIA.....................................................................................................5 V.- MARCO DE REFERENCIA.....................................................................................9 VI.- RETROSPECTIVA………………………………….................………….……...…….9 VII.- DIAGNOSTICO................................................................................……............11 7.1 Caracterización………………………………………………………………….11 7.2- Inventario de Recursos.........................................................................…. .23 7.3- Listado de Atributos para Actividades Turísticas..………………………......29 7.4 Unidades -
Sembrando El Terror
INSTILLING TERROR: FROM LETHAL FORCE TO PERSECUTION IN NICARAGUA Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independente of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2018 Cover and back cover photo: Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed /GODGTUQHVJG0CVKQPCN2QNKEGCTOGFYKVJ#-TKƃGUCPFC&TCIWPQXUPKRGTTKƃGKP/CUC[C,WN[ under a Creative Commons (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, 1UYCNFQ4KXCU international 4.0) licence.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc- nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2018 by Amnesty International Ltd. Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street. London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: AMR 43/9213/2018 Original language: Spanish amnesty.org 1 CONTENTS INSTILLING TERROR: FROM LETHAL FORCE TO PERSECUTION IN NICARAGUA 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 2. METHODOLOGY 6 3. TIMELINE OF KEY EVENTS 8 4. ESCALATION OF THE STRATEGY OF REPRESSION 11 4.1 AN OFFICIAL DISCOURSE OF DENIAL AND CRIMINALIZATION 11 4.2 WIDESPREAD USE OF PRO-GOVERNMENT ARMED GROUPS 13 4.3 EXCESSIVE USE OF FORCE AND EXTRAJUDICIAL EXECUTIONS 17 4.3.1 ANALYSIS OF THE CONTEXT OF OPERATION CLEAN-UP 18 4.3.2 POSSIBLE EXTRAJUDICIAL EXECUTIONS 21 4.3.3 FAILURE TO INVESTIGATE POSSIBLE EXTRAJUDICIAL EXECUTIONS 30 A. -
Masaya & Los Pueblos Blancos
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Masaya & Los Pueblos Blancos Why Go? Masaya......................... 67 Nicaragua’s meseta central (central plateau) offers a pic- Parque.Nacional.. turesque patchwork of lagoons, steamy volcanic peaks and v olcán.Masaya............. 73 sleepy colonial villages. Not many people stay here for more than a short day-trip from nearby Granada, leaving plenty Nindirí............................74 of room for exploration and singular encounters with the r eserva.Natural.. region’s remarkable natural, cultural and artistic imprint. laguna.de.Apoyo.......... 75 While trawling Masaya’s well-stocked artisan market is lso .Pueblos.Blancos.... 76 obligatory, real fans of the craftsmanship on display should Catarina........................ 76 get out to the Pueblos Blancos. The Laguna de Apoyo is an- San.Juan.de.oriente......77 other must-see: its clear turquoise waters and laid-back water- Diriá.&.Diriomo............. 78 front lodges offer a splendid natural respite. Towering over all of this is mighty Volcán Masaya, where Niquinohomo............... 78 hiking trails take you to lava-filled craters and bat-infested Nandasmo.................... 78 caves. Masatepe...................... 78 Sloping down from the meseta are the Carazo towns – San.Marcos................... 79 pleasant stopovers on the way to a wild and remote stretch Carazo..........................80 of coast. Best Places to When to Go Thursday evenings rock in Masaya with the Jueves de Ver- Stay bena. Stay the evening to sample local food, watch folk- ¨¨San Simian (p75) loric dances, and stroll through the large crafts market ¨¨Centro Ecoturístico Flor de and museum. Pochote (p79) December through August is the dry season. Coming around this time makes hiking around Volcán Masaya or ¨¨La Mariposa Spanish School & Eco Hotel (p79) skinny dipping in Laguna de Apoyo all the better. -
Import–Export Opportunities in Nicaragua
Import–Export Opportunities in Nicaragua An International Living Import–Export report www.InternationalLiving.com Import–Export Opportunities in Nicaragua An International Living Import–Export report Designer: Marsha Swan Cover photo: ©iStockPhoto.com/Charles Taylor © Copyright 2012. International Living Publishing Ltd., Elysium House, Ballytruckle, Waterford, Ireland. All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced by any means without the express written consent of the publisher. The information contained herein is obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but its accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Registered in Ireland No. 285214. Opportunities in Nicaragua eep in Central America, Nicaragua is a land of lakes, smoking volcanoes, and rocking chairs... Dthousands of rocking chairs. Nicaragua’s favorite item of furniture, there must be more rocking chairs here than in any other country throughout the world. How much would you pay for a quality rocking chair in the States—$100 or $200? In Nicaragua, you can find them for around $35. If you content yourself with just one, you could even carry it onto the plane—you can buy them disassembled. In fact, if you purchase any Nicaraguan product at home, you’re likely to be paying at least five times as much as what you could get them for locally and often a lot more. The fact that most artisans get monthly earnings of less than $100 for their work should tell you that you’re going to come across some incredible bargains here. Import-Export Opportunities in Nicaragua 3 The potters of San Juan de Oriente San Juan de Oriente is a small village nestled in the hills between the volcanoes Masaya and Mombacho.