Language Teacher Education JACETSIG-ELE Journal
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English edition Online edition: ISSN 2188-8264 Print edition: ISSN 2188-8256 JACETSIG-ELELanguage Teacher Educatio nJournaland Related Fields Language Teacher Education ୁઇపઇ Vol.4 No.2ْٓ JACETSIG-ELE Journal ᡂ㛗ࡢࡓࡵࡢ┬ᐹࢶ࣮ࣝ JACETᩍ⫱ၥ㢟◊✲ ㄅ ゝㄒᩍᖌࡢ࣏࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣜ࢜ -$&(7ᩍ⫱ၥ㢟◊✲ <http://www.waseda.jp/assoc-jacetenedu/> ┘ಟ㸸⚄ಖᑦṊ㸭⦅㞟㸸ஂᮧ ◊㸪㓇ᚿᘏࠊ㧘ᮌளᕼᏊࠊΎ⏣ὒ୍ ࠕゝㄒᩍᖌࡢ࣏࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣜ࢜ࠖࡣ㸪࠙ⱥㄒᩍᖌᩍ⫱⦅ࠚ࠙ⱥㄒᩍ⫋ㄢ⛬ ⦅ࠚ࠙⌧⫋ⱥㄒᩍᖌ⦅ࠚࡢ㸱⦅ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ⏝㏵ࡼࡗ࡚࠸ศ ࡅࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋᮏ࣏࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣜ࢜ࡢ࡞≉ᚩࡣḟࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛ࡍࠋ ࣭ⱥㄒᩍᖌồࡵࡽࢀࡿᤵᴗຊࢆ᫂♧ࡍࡿࠋ ࣭ᤵᴗຊࡑࢀࢆᨭ࠼ࡿᇶ♏▱㆑࣭ᢏ⾡ࡢࡾ㏉ࡾࢆಁࡍࠋ ࣭ྠࡸᣦᑟ⪅ࡢヰࡋྜ࠸༠ാࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࠋ ࣭⮬ࡽࡢᤵᴗࡢ⮬ᕫホ౯ຊࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࠋ ࣭ᡂ㛗ࢆグ㘓ࡍࡿᡭẁࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠋ ᮏ࣏࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣜ࢜ࡢ୰᰾ࡣ㸪Can-Doᙧᘧࡢ180ࡢ⮬ᕫホ౯グ㏙ᩥࡀ࠶ࡾࡲ ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢグ㏙ᩥࡣ㸪ᤵᴗຊ㛵ࡍࡿ⣔⤫ⓗ࡞⪃࠼᪉ࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪༢ ࡞ࡿࢳ࢙ࢵࢡ࣭ࣜࢫࢺ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋᩍ⫋ㄢ⛬ࡢᒚಟ⏕㸪⌧⫋ᩍᖌ㸪ᐇ⩦ ࡸᩍဨ◊ಟࡢᣦᑟ⪅࣭࣓ࣥࢱ࣮࡞ࡀ⏝ࡋࡓࡾ㸪࠾࠸ពぢࢆࡋࡓ ࡾࡍࡿ㝿㸪┬ᐹࢆ῝ࡵࡿࢶ࣮ࣝࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡍࡿࡇ㸪ᩍ⫋ࡢᑓ㛛ព㆑ࢆ㧗 ࡵࡿᙺࢆᯝࡓࡍࡇࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ JACETSIG-ELE Journal Language Teacher Education and Related Fields August 2017 JACETSIGonEnglishLanguageEducation JACET SIG on English Language EducaƟon http://www.waseda.jp/assocͲjacetenedu/ hƩp://www.waseda.jp/assoc-jacetenedu/ 【English edition】 Online edition: ISSN 2188-8264 Print edition: ISSN 2188-8256 Language Teacher Education 言語教師教育 2017 【Vol.4 No.2】 JACETSIG-ELE Journal JACET 教育問題研究会 会誌 August 2017 JACET SIG on English Language Education http://www.waseda.jp/assoc-jacetenedu/ Language Teacher Education Vol4, No. 2, JACETSIG-ELE Journal Published by the Special Interest Group of the Japan Association of College English Teachers on English Language Education c/o Hisatake Jimbo, School of Commerce, Waseda University 1-6-1 Nishi-Waseda, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8050 © JACET SIG on English Language Education 2017 Online edition: ISSN 2188-8264 Print edition: ISSN 2188-8256 No part of this journal may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from JACET SIG on English Language Education. Printed by Tobunsha for the JACET SIG in Japan. Language Teacher Education Vol.4 No.2, August 10, 2017 Table of Contents Editors, reviewers and contributing authors ……………………………………… (iv) Special Contributions from European Countries 【Article from Italy】 CLIL Teacher Education: Issues and Direction………… Carmel Mary Coonan 1 【Research paper from Germany】 Global Citizenship Education in English Language Teaching: A German Perspective …………………………………… Christiane Lütge 17 【Article from Rumania】 EPOSTL has Crossed the Continents: Is There a Follow-up Needed? …………………………………… Anca-Mariana Pegulescu 29 J-POSTL-related Articles 【Research Note】 What English Language Educators Can Do with Global Citizenship Education: an Insight from the Survey Results on J-POSTL Self-assessment Descriptors ……………………… Fumiko Kurihara & Ken Hisamura 47 【Practical Report】 In-service Training for Junior High School Teachers with J-POSTL: To Establish a Model of Learning English Teachers ………Chihiro Kato, Fuminori Koide & Yuichi Maeyashiki 59 Articles on English Language Education 【Research Paper】 Japanese Engineering Students’ Attitudes toward Studying Abroad and Living with Other Cultures in an Increasingly Globalized World …………Rie Adachi 75 【Research Note】 The Effect of Corrective Feedback on English Writing: A Comparison of Different Types of Focus ……………………Mitsuru Kato 94 Chronicle: April 2016—March 2017 …………………………………………… 110 Submission guidelines ……………………………………………… 113 (ⅲ) Language Teacher Education Vol.4 No.2, August 10, 2017 Language Teacher Education Vol.4 No.2 Managing Editor Jimbo, Hisatake (Professor Emeritus, Waseda University) Editors Chief Editor: Hisamura, Ken (Professor Emeritus, Den-en Chofu University) Associate Editors: Sakai, Shien (Professor, Chiba University of Commerce) Kiyota,Yoichi (Professor, Meisei University) Reviewers Asaoka, Chitose (Associate Professor, Dokkyo University) Fujio, Misa (Professor, Toyo University) Matsuzaka, Hiroshi (Professor, Waseda University) Oda, Masaki (Professor, Tamagawa University) Shimoyama, Yukinari (Associate Professor, Toyo Gakuen University) Yoffe, Leonid (Associate Professor, Waseda University) Yoshida, Tatsuhiro (Professor, Hyogo University of Teacher Education) Contributing Authors [Special Contributions from Europe] Coonan, Carmel Mary (Professor, Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italy) Lütge, Christiane (Professor, Munich University, Germany) Pegulescu, Anca-Mariana (Associate lecturer Dr., the Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Rumania) [J-POSTL-related Articles] Kurihara, Fumiko (Professor, Chuo Universty) Hisamura, Ken (Professor Emeritus, Den-en Chofu University) Kato, Chihiro (Associate Professor, Yokohama City University) Koide, Fuminori (Superintendent, Yokohama City Board of Education) Maeyashiki, Yuichi (Teacher, Yokohama City Kawawa Junior High School) [Articles on English Language Education] Adachi, Rie (Associate Professor, Aichi University) Kato, Mitsuru (Lecturer, Rikkyo Niiza Junior and Senior High School) (ⅳ) Language Teacher Education Vol.4 No.2, August 10, 2017 【Article from Italy】 CLIL Teacher Education: Issues and Direction Carmel Mary Coonan Abstract CLIL - content and language integrated learning - developed in Europe in the ‘90’s as a response to the need to find ways to promote higher levels of competence in a foreign language. It has attracted the attention and interest of many European countries, which have taken moves to integrate it, in various ways, into their educational systems. In order to explore the issues of CLIL teacher education (the focus of this paper), we first of all focus briefly on the Italian situation – country that has introduced compulsory CLIL into the High school system and which is promoting the presence of CLIL at other levels of schooling through its National Plan for Teacher Education 2016-2019 and describe some of the CLIL-teacher Profiles that have been elaborated at a European level to highlight their utility. We then proceed to discuss what we consider to be some of the salient features of the CLIL teaching/learning environment and which have been chosen to underpin the Venice CLIL teacher-training model for in-service teachers. Keywords CLIL issues; CLIL teacher profiles; CLIL teacher training 1. The Italian Context In 2009-10 the Reform of the secondary school system in Italy introduced the compulsory teaching of a non-language subject through a foreign language in the final (5th) year of high school (with the exception of the Linguistic lyceum which introduces foreign language medium (FLMI) teaching in one foreign language from the third year and in another foreign language medium for another school subject from the fourth year). Lyceum high schools can choose whatever foreign language they like for whatever school subject they wish. Technical institutions on the other hand must opt for English and must choose a school subject that characterises the specialist curriculum being followed. Professional schools are not part of compulsory CLIL but on the basis of the law on school autonomy (1999) and the aforementioned National Plan of 2016 CLIL will be extended to these institutions also. 1 - 1 - Language Teacher Education Vol.4 No.2, August 10, 2017 The Law on Teacher Education, passed in 2010 in response to the reform of the school system the year previously, added further specifications for compulsory CLIL: the CLIL teacher is a non-language subject teacher with a C1 level in the medium language. The specific reference to non-language subjects excludes the foreign language medium teaching of school subjects such as Latin, Greek and Italian1. In consideration of the need to satisfy the new law requirements pertaining to compulsory CLIL, a nation-wide plan for the training of qualified practising teachers was approved in 2012. The plan foresees: language courses for the language development of future CLIL teachers (from B1>B2>C1); methodological courses for qualified practicing teachers. All courses are financed by the Ministry. The focus of this paper is the methodological training of CLIL teachers. The national plan specifies that such courses be delivered by universities who have to follow the lines set out for them by the Ministry of Education (D.D. n° 6, 16/04/2012). These indicate: - the learning outcomes to pursue through the courses must be based on the CLIL Teacher Profile especially devised by the Ministry (see Appendix); - the courses are articulated around a total of 20 CFU2. 18 CFU divided into: 9 focusing on basic principles (knowledge focus) and 9 focusing on laboratorial activities (skills-building focus). Of these 18 CFU, 3 CFU must be delivered in the co-presence of a non-language subject CLIL expert. The remaining 2 CFU are dedicated to a practicum at school. Apart from these indications, and an initial restriction (later removed) that limited the amount CFUs that could be delivered on-line, the universities were free to plan the content and mode of delivery of the courses in whatever way they wished. Universities nation-wide (mainly one for each region3 of the country) have been running such courses since 2014 – each one on the basis of a model of its own. 1 Prior to the School Reform, experimental CLIL projects were to be found that proposed the teaching of Latin through English. 2 For the Courses offered by the University of Venice, 1 CFU equals 25 hours of which 6 hours are dedicated to direct contact with the teacher (lessons) and the remaining hours are dedicated to self-study and the carrying out of learning tasks. For the Practicum: the 50 hours (2 CFU) are distributed between planning for observation, carrying out CLIL lesson, observations of CLIL lessons and collective reflection of what has been observed. 3 Not all the universities of each region responded to the Ministry’s