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H-Diplo Roundtable, Vol
2018 H-Diplo Roundtable Editors: Daniel Steinmetz-Jenkins and Diane @HDiplo Labrosse Roundtable and Web Production Editor: George Fujii Roundtable Review Introduction by Mark Edward Ruff Volume XIX, No. 41 (2018) 25 June 2018 Noah B. Strote. Lions and Lambs: Conflict in Weimar and the Creation of Post-Nazi Germany. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2017. ISBN: 9780300219050 (hardcover, $40.00). URL: http://www.tiny.cc/Roundtable-XIX-41 Contents Introduction by Mark Edward Ruff, Saint Louis University ................................................................ 2 Review by Jennifer Allen, Yale University ............................................................................................... 5 Review by James Chappel, Duke University .......................................................................................... 9 Review by Sean Forner, Michigan State University ........................................................................... 15 Review by Terence Renaud, Yale University ........................................................................................ 20 Author’s Response by Noah B. Strote, North Carolina State University ...................................... 24 © 2018 The Authors. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License. H-Diplo Roundtable Review, Vol. XIX, No. 41 (2018) Introduction by Mark Edward Ruff, Saint Louis University oah B. Strote’s new book, Lions and Lambs, could not be more timely. Arriving when liberal democracies are being battered -
Michael Lowy Georg Lukacs: from Romanticism to Bolshevism
Michael Lowy Georg Lukacs: From Romanticism to Bolshevism Michael Lowy NLB Georg Lukacs - From Romanticism to Bolshevism Translated by Patrick Camiller Pour une sociologie des intellectuels rivolutionnaires - L' evolution politique de Lukdcs 1908-1929 was first published by Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 1976 0 Presses Universitaires de France This edition first published 1979 CJNLB, I979 NLB, 7 Carlisle Street, London W 1 The translation of Chapter V, 'Luk:ics and Stalinism', was made by Ann Clafferty and was first published, in slightly different form, in New Left Review, 9 I (May-June I975). Filmset in 'Monophoto' Ehrhardt by Servis Filmsetting Ltd, Manchester Printed in Great Britain by Lowe & Brydone Printers, Thetford, Norfolk Bound by Kemp Hall Bindery, Oxford ISBN 8609 I 003 2 for !LANA co-author of this work Contents Acknowledgements 7 Introduction 9 I Towards a Sociology of the Anti-Capitalist Intelligentsia 15 r Intellectuals as a Social Category r 5 2 The Anti-Capitalist Radicalization of Intellectuals r6 3 The Anti-Capitalism of Intellectuals in Germany 22 4 The Revolutionary Intelligentsia in Hungary 67 II How an Intellectual Becomes a Revolutionary: Lukacs 1909-19 9' I Lukics's Anti-Capitalism and Tragic View of the World 9' 2 The Passage to Communism 128 III Lukacs's Leftist Period (1919-:n) '45 I Ethical Ultra-Leftism: 1919 148 2 Political Leftism: 1920 ' 54 3 Left Bolshevism: 1921 r6o 4 The Problematic of the Reign of Freedom r6s IV 'History and Class Consciousness': 1923 r68 v Lukacs and Stalinism '93 Index 215 Acknowledgements I would like first of all to express my profound gratitude to Professor Louis-Vincent Thomas ofl'Universit€:Rene-Descartes, supervisor of my doctoral thesis, whose contribution to the direction of my research was of inestimable value. -
'Law' of Uneven and Combined Development
Historical Materialism 15 (2007) 145–165 www.brill.nl/hima Th e ‘Law’ of Uneven and Combined Development: Some Underdeveloped Th oughts Marcel van der Linden Research Director, International Institute of Social History, and Professor of Social Movement History, University of Amsterdam. [email protected] Abstract Th is paper presents a critical reconstruction of the main Marxist debates about the idea of ‘leaps forward’ in historical development. Th ere have been two important approaches: the so-called ‘law of uneven and combined development’, as developed by Leon Trotsky, George Novack and Ernest Mandel, and Jan Romein’s ‘handicap of a head start’. Although Romein’s approach is Stalinist in origin, elements of it are compatible with Trotsky’s interpretation. But, even an expanded version of the ‘law’ of uneven and combined development lacks predictive value, although one can say with certainty in hindsight whether a combined development has taken place. It is argued that the ‘law’ is, in fact, an underspecified social mechanism and that its explanatory power can be increased by identifying a number of recurrent patterns. Keywords uneven development, combined development, diffusion, Trotsky, Novack, Romein One feels a little foolish in proclaiming a scientific law inasmuch as it is done so frequently as a form of humor. Elman Service1 Th e ‘law of uneven and combined development’ occupied a special place in Ernest Mandel’s thought. He used this ‘law’ again and again to refer to developments in world capitalism as well as in the so-called transitional societies. In this paper, I seek to situate Mandel’s interpretation critically in the context of the twentieth-century debate on the connection between ‘backwardness’ and 1. -
Marx @ 200: Debating Capitalism & Perspectives for the Future of Radical Theory
Marx @ 200: Debating Capitalism & Perspectives for the Future of Radical Theory Edited by Christian Fuchs & Lara Monticelli Published on the occasion Marx’s bicentenary on May 5, 2018, by the journal tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique (http://www.triple-c.at) Citation: Fuchs, Christian and Lara Monticelli, eds. 2018. Marx @ 200: Debating Capitalism & Perspectives for the Future of Radical Theory. tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique 16 (2): 406-741. Cover image: Portrait Karl Marx, by Andrey-KZ, Licensed use from iStockPhoto.com Copyright notice: This publication and all of its articles hold a Creative Commons-Atribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Reproduction is only allowed in the original format (original pdf, html) with atttibution of the original authors, title, meta-data, source and publication URL for non-commercial purposes and is not allowed for any sales purposes (neither for-profit- nor not-for-profit-sale is allowed). For any derivatives (such as translations, excerpts, edited versions, alternative formats, etc.) or re-use in other publications that are for sale (even if sold not-for-profit), written permission needs to be sought from tripleC (Contact: Christian Fuchs, Editor, [email protected]) Table of Contents Introduction Christian Fuchs & Lara Monticelli Repeating Marx: Introduction to the Special Issue "Karl Marx @ 200: Debating Capitalism & Perspectives for the Future of Radical Theory"………………………..…...………406-414 -
Becoming Marx – How the Young Karl Marx Became a Marxist / Marcel H
– PB – ALSO BY MARCEL H. VAN HERPEN Marx en de mensenrechten – Politiek en ethiek van Rousseau tot Marx Putinism – The Slow Rise of a Radical Right Regime in Russia Putin’s Wars – The Rise of Russia’s New Imperialism Putin’s Propaganda Machine – Soft Power and Russian Foreign Policy BECOMING MARX How the Young Karl Marx Became a Marxist BECOMING MARX How the Young Karl Marx Became a Marxist Marcel H. Van Herpen CICERO FOUNDATION PRESS Maastricht Published by the Cicero Foundation Press Hondertmarck 45D 6211MB Maastricht The Netherlands Copyright © by Marcel H. Van Herpen 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review. Herpen, Marcel H. Van Becoming Marx – How the Young Karl Marx Became a Marxist / Marcel H. Van Herpen. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-75759-14-3 – 6 – We have to reinterpret the world in order to change it. – MARCEL H. VAN HERPEN – 6 – – 7 – – 8 – C O N T E N T S Introduction Part I: Young Marx’s Sources of Inspiration: Rousseau, Schiller, Hegel, Feuerbach 27 1. Rousseau’s Search for the Moral Citizen 29 Rousseau: A Radical Cultural Critic How Did Inequality and Unfreedom Emerge? Political Alienation Eradication of Political Alienation Through the Social Contract How Can the Egoistic ‘Bourgeois’ Be Transformed into an Ethical ‘Citoyen’? 2. Friedrich Schiller’s Theory of Alienation 43 The Harmony of Feeling and Reason The Division of Labor as a Cause of Alienation Individual Alienation as the Price for Social Progress Eradication of Alienation in Art Through Art to Freedom The ‘Empire of Beauty’: A Utopia? – 8 – – 9 – 3. -
Being a Mar Xist
WOLFGANG FRITZ HAUG BEING A MAR XIST WOLFGANG FRITZ HAUG This article first appeared in German in the Historisch- kritisches Wörterbuch des Marxismus (HKWM), Vol. 8/II, under the keyword “Marxistsein/Marxistinsein”. More information can be found at www.hkwm.de. The Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung reprinted the German version of the article under the title “Marxist*insein”. More can be found at www.rosalux.de/publikationen. BEING A MARXIST Active subjects move into focus with “bM”, the object of this article. The political thus appears in the personal. It is not bare conditions that are Marxist, but people. The ethical dimension of their action and their forbearance comes into the field of vision. Objectivism finds itself restricted to their conditions. To give an idea of historical situation and generational affinities, the Marxists cited in this article who came of age in the 130 years after Marx’s death will be introduced with their birth years. The way they expressed the characteristics of their specific forms of existence is the material. The same thing can be said of this which has been said of how Wolfgang Heise (b. 1925) approached the ideas collected in his library: that through them he “could fully make present, at the very least as foreign thinking, even those ideas which are not overtly conveyable, which perhaps cannot even be conceived of in one’s own words” (Reschke 1999, 16). Precisely for this reason, and in the expectation of uncomfortable truths, “renegades” too are carefully listened to. Innumerable people have considered themselves Marxists. At the high point of the revolutionary struggles of the twentieth century they counted in the millions. -
From Structuralism to Culturalism: the Protracted German Reception Of
IRSH 61 (2016), pp. 11–34 doi:10.1017/S0020859016000043 © 2016 Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis From Structuralism to Culturalism: The Protracted German Reception of The Making of the English Working Class and its Actuality Reassessed from a Post-Cold War Perspective* T HOMAS L INDENBERGER Zentrum für Zeithistorische Forschung Am Neuen Markt 1, 14467 Potsdam, Germany E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: Based on the author’s experience as one of the German translators of The Making, this article lays out its protracted and contradictory reception in Germany. When E.P. Thompson’s magnum opus was published fifty years ago, German scholars on both sides of the Iron Curtain failed to take note of it for several years. The relatively muted reception in West Germany during the 1970s was marked by its dismissal as theory-lacking and “subjectivist”. Examining the contrasting contexts of postwar Britain, with its popular anti-fascist experience, and post-fascist West Germany helps to understand why Thompson’s “empirical idiom” of class history failed to strike a chord at the time with leading representatives of the new generation of “progressive” social historians in Germany and a broader reading public. It was only with the arrival of Alltagsgeschichte, feminist history, and, more generally, the cultural turn in humanities that The Making and its German translation became a canonical point of reference both in working-class history and the wider humanities. A brief epilogue discusses its lasting potential for a historical understanding of today’s processes of post-Cold War class formation and human rights struggles. -
From Structuralism to Culturalism: the Protracted German Reception Of
IRSH 61 (2016), pp. 11–34 doi:10.1017/S0020859016000043 © 2016 Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis From Structuralism to Culturalism: The Protracted German Reception of The Making of the English Working Class and its Actuality Reassessed from a Post-Cold War Perspective* T HOMAS L INDENBERGER Zentrum für Zeithistorische Forschung Am Neuen Markt 1, 14467 Potsdam, Germany E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: Based on the author’s experience as one of the German translators of The Making, this article lays out its protracted and contradictory reception in Germany. When E.P. Thompson’s magnum opus was published fifty years ago, German scholars on both sides of the Iron Curtain failed to take note of it for several years. The relatively muted reception in West Germany during the 1970s was marked by its dismissal as theory-lacking and “subjectivist”. Examining the contrasting contexts of postwar Britain, with its popular anti-fascist experience, and post-fascist West Germany helps to understand why Thompson’s “empirical idiom” of class history failed to strike a chord at the time with leading representatives of the new generation of “progressive” social historians in Germany and a broader reading public. It was only with the arrival of Alltagsgeschichte, feminist history, and, more generally, the cultural turn in humanities that The Making and its German translation became a canonical point of reference both in working-class history and the wider humanities. A brief epilogue discusses its lasting potential for a historical understanding of today’s processes of post-Cold War class formation and human rights struggles.