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CARDIOVASCULAR Systemic Circulation

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CARDIOVASCULAR Systemic Circulation DANIL HAMMOUDI. MD CARDIOVASCULAR Systemic Circulation Figure 19.19 Pulmonary Circulation Figure 19.18b Internal carotid artery External carotid artery Vertebral artery Common carotid arteries Subclavian artery Brachiocephalic trunk Aortic arch Axillary artery Coronary artery Ascending aorta Brachial artery Thoracic aorta Abdominal aorta Branches of celiac trunk: Superior mesenteric artery • Left gastric artery Gonadal artery • Splenic artery • Common hepatic artery Inferior mesenteric artery Renal arter y Radial artery Common iliac artery External iliac artery Ulnar artery Internal iliac artery Digital arteries Deep palmar arch Superficial palmar arch Femoral artery Popliteal artery Anterior tibial artery Posterior tibial artery Arcuate artery (b) Figure 19.20b Figure 19.20a Figure 19.21a Superficial Ophthalmic artery temporal artery Basilar artery Maxillary artery Occipital artery Facial artery Vertebral artery Internal carotid artery Lingual artery External Suppyerior thyroid carotid artery Common artery carotid artery Larynx Thyrocervical Thyroid gland trunk (overlying trachea) CtCostocerv ilical trunk Clavicle (cut) Subclavian artery Brachiocephalic Axillary trunk artery Internal thoracic artery (b) Figure 19.21b ICA Internal Carotid A & branches (the ICA bifurcates into the ACA & MCA) •ACA - Anterior cerebral artery •A-Com - Anterior communicating Artery •MCA - Middle cereb ral artery •P-Com - Posterior communicating artery VA Vertebral artery (the left and right vertebral arteries join to form the basilar artery) Basilar artery & its branches •PCA - Posterior cerebral artery •SCA - Superior cerebellar artery •PICA - Posterior inferior cerebellar artery Figure 19.21d Common carotid Vertebral artery arteries Thyrocervical trunk Right subclavian Costocervical trunk artery Suprascapular artery Left subclavian Thoracoacromial artery artery Axillary artery Left axillary artery Subscapular artery Brachiocephalic Posterior circumflex trunk humeral artery Anterior circumflex Posterior humeral artery intercostal arteries Brachial artery Anterior Deep artery intercostal of arm artery Internal thoracic Common artery interosseous artery Descending aorta Radial artery Lateral thoracic Ulnar artery artery Deep palmar arch Superficial palmar arch Digitals (b) Figure 19.22b Arteries of the Abdomen Liver (cut) Diaphragm Inferior vena cava Esoppghagus Celiac trunk Left gastric Hepatic artery artery proper Left gastroepiploic Common hepatic artery artery Splenic artery Right gastric artery Spleen Gallbladder Stomach Gastroduodenal Pancreas artery (major portion Right gastroepiploic lies posterior to stomach) artery Duodenum Superior Abdominal aorta mesentiteric artery (b) Figure 19.23b Arteries of the Abdomen Opening Diaphragm for inferior vena cava Inferior phrenic artery Hia tus (open ing ) for esophagus Middle suprarenal artery Celiac trunk Renal artery Kidney Superior mesenteric artery Lumbar arteries Gonadal (testicular or ovarian) artery Abdominal aorta Inferior mesenteric artery MdiMedian sacral Common iliac artery artery Ureter (c) Figure 19.23c Transverse colon Celiac trunk Superior mesenteric artery Middle colic artery Intestinal arteries Left colic artery Right colic artery Inferior Ileocolic artery mesenteric artery Aorta Ascending colon Sigmoidal arteries Descending colon Ileum Left common Superi or r ectal iliac art ery artery Cecum Sigmoid colon Appendix Rectum (d) Arteries of the Abdomen Figure 19.23d LoLo Art w w erie Common iliac artery er Internal iliac artery Superior gluteal artery External iliac artery L L s s Deep artery of thigh Popliteal imb of LtLatera l c ircumfl ex artery femoral artery Medial circumflex Anterior femoral artery tibial t s Obturator artery artery he Femoral artery Posterior Fibu lar Adductor hiatus tibial artery artery Popliteal artery Dorsalis Lateral pedis artery plantar (from top artery of foot) Anterior tibial artery Medial Plantar plantar arch Posterior tibial artery artery Fibular artery (c) Dorsalis pedis artery Arcuate artery Metatarsal arteries (b) Figure 19.24b, c Dural sinuses Subclavian vein External jugular vein Right and left VtblVertebral ve in brachiocephalic veins Internal jugular vein Cephalic vein Superior vena cava Brachial vein Axillary vein Basilic vein Great cardiac vein Splenic vein Hepatic veins Median cubital vein Hepatic portal vein Superior mesenteric Renal vein vein Inferior mesenteric vein Inferior vena cava Ulnar vein Radial vein Digital veins Internal iliac vein Common iliac vein External iliac vein Femoral vein Great saphenous vein Popliteal vein Posterior tibial vein Anterior tibial vein Fibu lar vei n Dorsal venous arch Dorsal digital (b) veins Figure 19.25b Figure 19.26b vein oral vein p Ophthalmic vein Superficial tem Facial vein Occipital vein Posterior auricular vein External jugular vein Vertebral vein Internal jugular vein Superior and middle thyroid veins Brachiocephalic vein Subclavian vein Superior vena cava (b) Veins of the Head and Neck Veins of the Brain Superior sagittal sinus Falx cerebri Inferior sagittal sinus Straight sinus Cavernous sinus Junction of sinuses Transverse sinuses Sigmoid sinus Jugular foramen Right internal (c) jugular vein Figure 19.26c Veins of the Upper LimbsInternal jugular and vein External jugular vein BrachiocephalicThora veinsx Left subclavian vein Right subclavian vein Superior vena cava Ax illary ve in Azygos vein Brachial vein Accessory hemiazygos vein Cephalic vein Hemiazygos vein Basilic vein Posterior itintercos tltals Inferior Median vena cava cubital vein Ascending lumbar vein Median antebrachial Basilic vein vein Ulnar vein Cephalic vein Deep palmar Radial venous arch vein Superficial palmar venous arch Digital veins (b) Figure 19.27b Veins of the Abdomen Inferior Hepatic veins phrenic vein Inferior vena cava Left Right suprarenal vein suprarenal vein Renal veins Left ascending Rig ht lblumbar vei n gonadal vein Lumbar veins Left gonadal vein Common iliac vein External iliac vein Internal iliac vein (b) Figure 19.28b Hepatic veins Gastric veins Liver Spleen Inferior vena cava Hepatic portal vein Splenic vein Right gastroepiploic vein Inferior mesenteric vein Superior mesenteric vein SllittiSmall intestine Large intestine Rectum Veins of the (c) Abdomen Figure 19.28c Common iliac vei n Internal iliac vein External iliac vein Inguinal ligament Femoral vein Great saphenous vein (superficial) Great saphenous vein Popliteal vein Popliteal vein Anterior tibial vein Fibular (peroneal) vein Fibular (peroneal) Small saphenous vein vein (superficial) AtAnter ior tibiltibial vei n Posterior tibial vein Dorsalis pedis vein Plantar veins Dorsal venous arch Plantar arch Metatarsal veins Digital veins (b) (c) Figure 19.29b, c Figure 19.15 Figure 19.16 Figure 19.17 Figure 19.19 Figure 19.21b Figure 19.22a Figure 19.22b Figure 19.23a Figure 19.23b Figure 19.23c Figure 19.23d Figure 19.24a Figure 19.24b, c Figure 19.25a Figure 19.25b Figure 19.26a Figure 19.26b, c Figure 19.26b Figure 19.26c Figure 19.27a Figure 19.27b Figure 19.28a Figure 19.28b Figure 19.28c Figure 19.29a Figure 19.29b, c Figure UN 19.1.
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