In Search of the Ladies-In-Waiting and Maids of Honour of Mary, Queen of Scots: a Prosoprographical Analysis of the Female Household
IN SEARCH OF THE LADIES-In-WaITING AND MAIDS OF HONOUR OF MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS: A PROSOPROGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF THE FEMALE HOUSEHOLD Rosalind K. Marshall Mary, Queen of Scots is without doubt the best-known monarch in Scot- tish history, the dramatic events of her life told and re-told many times, in religious polemic, biography, theatrical performance and opera. A queen in her own right since the death of her father, James V, King of Scots, in 1542, when she was six days old, she was sent to France at the age of five, to be brought up at Henri II’s court as the future bride of his son, the Dauphin François, later François II. With the premature death of her husband in 1560 bringing to an end her brief period as Queen Consort of France, she ignored the advice of her friends and returned to Scotland to begin her personal rule, a Roman Catholic monarch in an officially Protestant country. After two disastrous marriages, to her cousin, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley and, after his assassination, to James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, she was imprisoned and forced to abdicate in favour of her infant son, James VI. She escaped, was defeated at the Battle of Langside on 13 May 1568 and fled to England, where she hoped to gain the support of Elizabeth I. Instead, still only twenty-five years old, she was imprisoned and held captive until her execution 19 years later. Throughout these public yet very personal traumas she was surrounded by her female attendants.
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