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Bollettino CIA Europa Bollettino CIA Europa A cura dell’Ufficio Cia di Bruxelles LUGLIO 30, 2014 NUMERO 75 ANNO IX Il Parlamento Crisi frutta estiva – Pesche e Nettarine elegge Jean- Durante la riunione del Comitato di gestione OCM unica dello Claude Juncker, scorso 16 luglio, gli Stati membri produttori di frutta quali la come Presidente Grecia, la Spagna e l’Italia, hanno sollevato il problema del recente della calo dei prezzi delle pesche e delle nettarine, chiedendo alla Commissione Commissione di attivare misure eccezionali contro le perturbazioni del mercato. Il calo dei prezzi è in gran parte causato dai buoni Il Parlamento ha risultati del raccolto in questi paesi, dovuto alle condizioni eletto Jean-Claude meteorologiche favorevoli nella prima metà dell’anno. Secondo i Juncker Presidente funzionari della DG AGRI della Commissione europea, tra le cause della Commissione del calo dei prezzi vi sarebbero anche le relazioni commerciali tese europea con 422 voti con la Russia e l’attuale crisi in Ucraina, nonché il rallentamento a favore, 250 contrari della domanda sul mercato interno. e 47 astensioni. 10 voti sono stati Gli Stati membri interessati si sono impegnati a trasmettere i dati annullati perché non di produzione per la stagione 2014 mentre la Commissione sta al regolari, ha momento analizzando le informazioni trasmesse dagli Stati annunciato il membri. Presidente Schulz. La Il Copa Cogeca si è attivato indirizzando una lettera al maggioranza Commissario europeo dell'agricoltura, Dacian Ciolos, il 25 luglio, necessaria per la sua sollecitando un intervento immediato. Il Segretario generale del elezione era di 367 Copa-Cogeca, Pekka Pesonen, ha dichiarato che "nel mese di voti. Il suo mandato giugno, i ricavi dal mercato per le pesche e le nettarine sono inizierà il 1° novembre crollati e i prezzi sono scesi del 30-50% rispetto a quelli del 2013. 2014 e avrà una Ciò è dovuto a due fattori chiave: dei volumi di produzione elevati durata di cinque anni. per alcune varietà e alcune regioni e delle condizioni meteorologiche sfavorevoli che hanno comportato una maturazione dei frutti in periodi diversi e un calo del consumo in varie parti I deputati dell'Europa per il caldo assente. Si tratta di una crisi paneuropea approvano le eccezionale che è avvertita in tutti gli Stati membri produttori, e se nomine di 4 non si interverrà peggiorerà durante il resto della campagna di Commissari commercializzazione". La plenaria ha votato Il Copa-Cogeca ha chiesto che la Commissione adotti a favore della nomina immediatamente delle misure eccezionali nel quadro dei quattro candidati dell'organizzazione comune dei mercati (OCM), assicurando come commissari l'introduzione di ritiri eccezionali aperti a tutti i produttori e europei con 421 voti a finanziati al di fuori dei fondi operativi per un periodo di tempo favore, 170 contrari e limitato. Ciò dovrebbe contribuire a riequilibrare l'offerta e la 32 astenuti. domanda. Conformemente alle norme del Parlamento Il Copa-Cogeca ritiene che un piccolo contribuito dalla riserva di europeo, lo scorso 14 crisi aiuterebbe il settore a riprendersi ed eviterebbe l'uscita dal Luglio, i commissari settore di vari produttori. Ciò sarebbe positivo per l'economia, designati sono stari soprattutto nell'Europa meridionale, che è attualmente colpita da ascoltati nelle una grave crisi. commissioni parlamentari delle proprie aree di competenza per un'audizione pubblica. 1 I nuovi Commissari: Priorità agricole della Presidenza italiana • Jyrki Katainen La rappresentanza Permanente d’Italia presso l’UE ha presentato il (Finlandia) per gli programma e le priorità della Presidenza italiana ai rappresentanti affari economici e degli agricoltori europei presso la sede del Copa-Cogeca. monetari e l'euro, sostituisce Olli Rehn La Presidenza si svolge in un momento di grandi cambiamenti Istituzionali che vedono l’insediamento di una nuova legislatura del • Ferdinando Nelli Parlamenti europeo e un cambio di Commissione previsto per il Feroci (Italia) per mese di Ottobre. Malgrado ciò la Presidenza italiana spera di fare l'industria e molto sui seguenti temi: l'imprenditoria, sostituisce Antonio EXPO 2015. La Presidenza ha previsto una serie di iniziative per Tajani preparare i temi che saranno discussi nell'ambito della fiera mondiale EXPO 2015 di Milano relativi alla sicurezza alimentare. In • Martine Reicherts particolare la presidenza italiana intende analizzare i risultati dei (Lussemburgo) per fora internazionali (G8, G20, FAO) sulla questione della sicurezza la giustizia, i diritti alimentare. Altro tema che sarà affrontato riguarda lo spreco fondamentali e la alimentare. L’obiettivo à quello di individuare le migliori pratiche cittadinanza, per contrastarlo. sostituisce Viviane Reding Dossier legislativi: • Jacek Dominik Promozione. Adozione formale del regolamento in autunno. (Polonia) per Agricoltura biologica: Revisione della legislazione. Grande programmazione attenzione sarà data al dossier in particolare ai temi relativi ai finanziaria e di controlli, alle importazioni e alla repressione frodi. bilancio, sostituisce Janusz Lewandowski Schema frutta e latte nelle scuole. Le discussioni sono già avviate. La presidenza intende portare avanti il dossier. Legislazione zootecnica: Libri genealogici nel commercio dei *** riproduttori. Il dossier è stato lanciato sotto la presidenza greca. I gruppi di lavoro riprenderanno con cadenza mensile a partire dal 3 Settembre fino alla fine dell'anno. Nomine vertici Pacchetto sanitario. La presidenza è fiduciosa sul buon Unione Europea avanzamento del Pacchetto. Per quanto riguarda il regolamento Il 16 luglio i Capi di rigettato sul materiale di propagazione nell’ambito del Coreper del stato e di Governo 26 di marzo, è stato deciso di chiedere alla Commissione un testo dell'UE si sono riuniti emendato che prendesse in considerazione le preoccupazioni dei per discutere alcune vari SM. Si aspetta un nuovo testo per l’autunno o la fine del 2014. nomine chiave per le Riforma della Pac. La Presidenza prevede di seguire con posizioni al vertice attenzione l'impatto della riforma sul reddito degli agricoltori ed dell'UE. eventualmente chiedere alla Commissione di correggere il tiro ove Al termine della possibile. Saranno inoltre adottati altri atti delegati relativi alla riunione, il presidente riforma della Pac. del Consiglio europeo Herman Van Rompuy Settore lattiero caseario . Continua la riflessione sul post quote ha concluso che sono latte nel 2015. necessarie ulteriori Strategia europea 2020. La strategia europea è in fase di consultazioni al fine di revisione. Sarà cura della Presidenza assicurarsi che anche la parte prendere una agricola sia messa in risalto. decisione su un pacchetto completo di Giovani agricoltori. La presidenza ritiene che la questione dei nomine. I leader giovani agricoltori costituisca un elemento di debolezza del settore dell'UE si agricolo che si sta fortemente senilizzando. Sarà cura della incontreranno Presidenza italiana porre l'accento sul tema dell'occupazione nuovamente il 30 giovanile in agricoltura. La riforma della Pac ha introdotto degli agosto. strumenti in più nel secondo e primo pilastro a disposizione dei giovani, tuttavia probabilmente non saranno sufficienti. Serve un’ulteriore riflessione sull'argomento. Accordi commerciali bilaterali e multilaterali. La Presidenza promuoverà dei dibattiti sui negoziati in corso nell'ambito del Consiglio. 2 Gli Stati membri Dibattito CIA “Terra ai Giovani” devono restituire Si è tenuto il 22 luglio, all'Unione presso la sede della CIA europea 57 a Bruxelles, il dibattito milioni di euro di “Terra ai Giovani”. spese della PAC Durante l’evento sono intervenuti il Presidente La Commissione della Cia Secondo chiede il recupero di Scanavino, un totale di 57 milioni l’ambasciatore di euro dei fondi rappresentate agricoli, spesi permanente aggiunto indebitamente da 15 Marco Peronaci, il Stati membri (Belgio, Presidente dell’AGIA Danimarca, Francia, Maria Pirrone e il Presidente del CEJA (Consiglio Europeo dei Finlandia, Germania, Giovani Agricoltori) Matteo Bartolini. Italia, Lettonia, Il dibattito è stato moderato dal Responsabile dell’Ufficio Cia a Polonia, Portogallo, Bruxelles Roberto Scalacci ed è ruotato intorno alla possibilità che i Regno Unito, giovani hanno, in Europa e in Italia, di accesso al bene primario per Repubblica Ceca, l’avvio di un’azienda agricola: la terra. L’accesso a tale bene è Slovenia, Spagna, infatti uno degli ostacoli principali, soprattutto in Italia, così come Svezia e Ungheria), evidenziato da Maria Pirrone nel corso del suo intervento. I nell’ambito della problemi però sono comuni anche per gli altri Stati membri dell’UE procedura di e le istituzioni europee solo in parte hanno fornito gli strumenti liquidazione dei conti. necessari per superare questa barriera all’accesso, aspetti Una parte di tale cifra sottolineati da Matteo Bartolini. è già stata recuperata e, pertanto, l’impatto Nel corso dell’attuale semestre di presidenza italiana dell’UE è stato finanziario della posto tra gli obiettivi prioritari la revisione dell’Agenda Europa 2020 decisione odierna è di con una particolare attenzione ai giovani agricoltori, al fine, ha 52 milioni di euro. aggiunto l’ambasciatore Marco Peronaci, di puntare maggiormente le politiche europee verso il necessario ricambio generazionale e L’Italia dovrà restituire l’aumento dell’occupazione giovanile. circa 6,51 milioni di euro. Il Presidente Scanavino ha evidenziato la necessità per l’Italia di assumere provvedimenti mirati affinché i giovani
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