On the Theoretical Implications of Cypriot Greek Initial Geminates
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Contact Morphology in Modern Greek Dialects
Contact Morphology in Modern Greek Dialects Contact Morphology in Modern Greek Dialects Edited by Angela Ralli Contact Morphology in Modern Greek Dialects Edited by Angela Ralli This book first published 2016 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2016 by Angela Ralli and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-8691-2 ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-8691-8 CONTENTS Foreword ................................................................................................... vii Angela Ralli Headedness and/in Variation: Evidence from Italiot-Greek and Modern Greek Dialects ............................................................................................. 1 Marios Andreou The Morphological Marking of In-Definiteness: Evidence from Cappadocian and Pontic .................................................................... 21 Marianna Gkiouleka Internally- and Externally-Motivated Inter-Paradigm Levelling in Griko Verbal System ........................................................................................... 49 Nikos Koutsoukos Strategies and Patterns of Loan Verb Integration in Modern Greek Varieties .................................................................................................... -
Vietnamese Accent
Vietnamese English Erik Singer Vietnamese is spoken by about 86 million people, which makes it the 17th largest language community in the world. It is part of the Austro-Asiatic language family, and is by far the most widely spoken of these languages. It has borrowed a large portion of its vocabulary from Chinese, thanks to an early period of Chinese domination, but it is otherwise linguistically unrelated. It is generally described as having three dialects: Hanoi in the North, Ho Chi Minh in the South, and Hue in the center. The three dialects are mostly mutually intelligible, though Hue is said to be difficult for speakers of the other two dialects to understand. The northern speech…is marked by sharpness, or choppiness, with greater attention to the precise distinction of tones. The southern speech, in addition to certain uniform differences from northern speech in the pronunciation of consonants, does not distinguish between the hoi and nga tones; and, it is felt by some to sound more laconic and musical. The speech of the Center, on the other hand, is often described as being heavy because of its emphasis on low tones.1 Vietnamese uses the Latin alphabet, with additional diacritics to indicate tones. Vietnam itself is the world’s 13th most populous country, and the 8th most populous in Asia. It became independent from Imperial China in 938 BCE. Since 2000, it has been one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. Oral Posture Oral or vocal tract posture is the characteristic pattern of muscular engagement and relaxation inherent to a given language or accent. -
Consonant Cluster Acquisition by L2 Thai Speakers
English Language Teaching; Vol. 10, No. 7; 2017 ISSN 1916-4742 E-ISSN 1916-4750 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Consonant Cluster Acquisition by L2 Thai Speakers Apichai Rungruang1 1 Faculty of Humanities, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand Correspondence: Apichai Rungruang, Faculty of Humanities, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand. E-mail: [email protected] Received: April 29, 2017 Accepted: June 10, 2017 Online Published: June 13, 2017 doi: 10.5539/elt.v10n7p216 URL: http://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n7p216 Abstract Attempts to account for consonant cluster acquisition are always made into two aspects. One is transfer of the first language (L1), and another is markedness effects on the developmental processes in second language acquisition. This study has continued these attempts by finding out how well Thai university students were able to perceive English onset and coda clusters when they were second year and fourth year students. This paper also aims to investigate Thai speakers’ opinions about their listening and speaking skills, and whether their course subjects enhanced their performance. To fulfil the first objective, a pretest and posttest were launched to measure how the 34 Thai participants were able to identify 40 onset and 120 coda clusters at different periods of time. The statistical findings show that even though their overall scores in the fourth year were higher than those in the second year, there was no statistically significant difference in both major types of clusters [t = -1.29; p value >0.05 in onsets; t = -0.28; p value >0.05 in codas]. The Thai participants performed slightly better in onset (84% / 86%) than in coda (70% / 71%). -
The Satrap of Western Anatolia and the Greeks
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2017 The aS trap Of Western Anatolia And The Greeks Eyal Meyer University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons Recommended Citation Meyer, Eyal, "The aS trap Of Western Anatolia And The Greeks" (2017). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 2473. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2473 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2473 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The aS trap Of Western Anatolia And The Greeks Abstract This dissertation explores the extent to which Persian policies in the western satrapies originated from the provincial capitals in the Anatolian periphery rather than from the royal centers in the Persian heartland in the fifth ec ntury BC. I begin by establishing that the Persian administrative apparatus was a product of a grand reform initiated by Darius I, which was aimed at producing a more uniform and centralized administrative infrastructure. In the following chapter I show that the provincial administration was embedded with chancellors, scribes, secretaries and military personnel of royal status and that the satrapies were periodically inspected by the Persian King or his loyal agents, which allowed to central authorities to monitory the provinces. In chapter three I delineate the extent of satrapal authority, responsibility and resources, and conclude that the satraps were supplied with considerable resources which enabled to fulfill the duties of their office. After the power dynamic between the Great Persian King and his provincial governors and the nature of the office of satrap has been analyzed, I begin a diachronic scrutiny of Greco-Persian interactions in the fifth century BC. -
Prosodic Processes in Language and Music
Prosodic Processes in Language and Music Maartje Schreuder Copyright © 2006 by Maartje Schreuder Cover design: Hanna van der Haar Printed by Print Partners Ipskamp, Enschede The work in this thesis has been carried out under the auspices of the Research School of Behavioral and Cognitive Neurosciences (BCN), Groningen Groningen Dissertations in Linguistics 60 ISSN 0928-0030 ISBN 90-367-2637-9 RIJKSUNIVERSITEIT GRONINGEN Prosodic Processes in Language and Music Proefschrift ter verkrijging van het doctoraat in de Letteren aan de Rijksuniversiteit Groningen op gezag van de Rector Magnificus, dr. F. Zwarts, in het openbaar te verdedigen op donderdag 15 juni 2006 om 13:15 uur door Maartje Johanneke Schreuder geboren op 25 augustus 1974 te Groningen Promotor: Prof. dr. J. Koster Copromotor: Dr. D.G. Gilbers Beoordelingscommissie: Prof. dr. J. Hoeksema Prof. dr. C. Gussenhoven Prof. dr. P. Hagoort Preface Many people have helped me to finish this thesis. First of all I am indebted to my supervisor Dicky Gilbers. Throughout this disseration, I speak of ‘we’. That is not because I have some double personality which allows me to do all the work in collaboration, but because Dicky was so enthusiastic about the project that we did all the experiments together. The main chapters are based on papers we wrote together for conference proceedings, books, and journals. This collaboration with Dicky always was very motivating and pleasant. I will never forget the conferences we visited together, especially the fun we had trying to find our way in Vienna, and through the subterranean corridors in the castle in Imatra, Finland. -
Gemination As Fortition?
Gemination as fortition? Articulatory data from Hungarian Maida Percival, Tamás Gábor Csapó, Márton Bartók, Andrea Deme, Tekla Etelka Gráczi, Alexandra Markó Introduction: This study uses ultrasound imaging to investigate how tongue position differs across singleton and geminate consonants in Hungarian. In previous research, coronal geminates were found to be produced with greater lingual-palatal contact and a higher and flatter tongue (Kochetov & Kang, 2017; Payne, 2006). In Eastern Oromo, ultrasound imaging found similarly results that the tongue was more advanced in the mouth for coronal geminates, suggesting that it was more fully reaching its targeted place of articulation than singletons (Percival et al., 2019). These findings liken gemination with fortition. We follow up on these studies by examining whether there is evidence of differences in lingual articulation in geminates compared to singletons in Hungarian. As previous studies concentrated on coronal stops, we additionally ask if similar patterns of tongue raising or fronting can be found for geminates at other places of articulation as this could indicate how closely the pattern is tied to gemination in general versus a tongue pull mechanism limited to coronals. Methodology: Five native speakers of Hungarian (3 female, 2 male) were recorded with ultrasound and audio in Articulate Assistant Advanced (AAA). They read six repetitions of a word list containing geminate and singleton voiced and voiceless bilabial stops, alveolar stops, alveolar fricatives, and velar stops in intervocalic (post-tonic) position. Ultrasound frames at the point of maximum constriction were selected, and tongue contours were traced in AAA. The tongue contours were rotated to the speaker’s bite plane and divided into three regions (coronal, velar, and pharyngeal) (c.f. -
Ancient Cyprus: Island of Conflict?
Ancient Cyprus: Island of Conflict? Maria Natasha Ioannou Thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Philosophy Discipline of Classics School of Humanities The University of Adelaide December 2012 Table of Contents Abstract ................................................................................................................ III Declaration........................................................................................................... IV Acknowledgements ............................................................................................. V Introduction ........................................................................................................... 1 1. Overview .......................................................................................................... 1 2. Background and Context ................................................................................. 1 3. Thesis Aims ..................................................................................................... 3 4. Thesis Summary .............................................................................................. 4 5. Literature Review ............................................................................................. 6 Chapter 1: Cyprus Considered .......................................................................... 14 1.1 Cyprus’ Internal Dynamics ........................................................................... 15 1.2 Cyprus, Phoenicia and Egypt ..................................................................... -
Mechanisms of Vowel Epenthesis in Consonant Clusters: an EMA Study Seiya Funatsu, Masako Fujimoto
Mechanisms of vowel epenthesis in consonant clusters: an EMA study Seiya Funatsu, Masako Fujimoto To cite this version: Seiya Funatsu, Masako Fujimoto. Mechanisms of vowel epenthesis in consonant clusters: an EMA study. Acoustics 2012, Apr 2012, Nantes, France. hal-00810613 HAL Id: hal-00810613 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00810613 Submitted on 23 Apr 2012 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Proceedings of the Acoustics 2012 Nantes Conference 23-27 April 2012, Nantes, France Mechanisms of vowel epenthesis in consonant clusters: an EMA study S. Funatsua and M. Fujimotob aPrefectural University of Hiroshima, 1-1-71 Ujinahigashi Minami-ku, 734-8558 Hiroshima, Japan bNational Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics, 10-2 Midori-machi, 190-8561 Tachikawa, Japan [email protected] 341 23-27 April 2012, Nantes, France Proceedings of the Acoustics 2012 Nantes Conference The mechanisms of vowel epenthesis in consonant clusters were investigated using an electromagnetic articulograph (EMA). The target languages were Japanese and German. Japanese does not allow consonant clusters, while German does. Two Japanese speakers and two German speakers participated in this experiment. For Japanese speakers, normalized tongue tip displacements from the first consonant to the second consonant in clusters (/bn/, /pn/) were significantly larger than those of German speakers (p<0.001). -
Consonant Gemination in Moroccan Arabic: a Constraint- Based Analysis Ayoub Noamane
Consonant Gemination in Moroccan Arabic: A Constraint- Based Analysis Ayoub Noamane To cite this version: Ayoub Noamane. Consonant Gemination in Moroccan Arabic: A Constraint- Based Analysis. Journal of Applied Language and Culture Studies, Applied Language and Culture Studies Lab (ALCS), Faculty of Letters and Humanties, Chouaib Doukkali University in El Jadida, 2020, 3, pp.37 - 68. halshs- 02546392 HAL Id: halshs-02546392 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02546392 Submitted on 7 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Journal of Applied Language and Culture Studies pISSN 2605-7506 Issue 3, 2020, pp. 37-68 e2605-7697 https://revues.imist.ma/index.php?journal=JALCS Consonant Gemination in Moroccan Arabic: A Constraint- Based Analysis1 Ayoub Noamane Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco To cite this article: Noamane, A. (2020). Consonant Gemination in Moroccan Arabic: A Constraint-based Analysis. Journal of Applied Language and Culture Studies, 3, 37-68. Abstract The purpose of this paper is to examine the phonological and morphological patterning of geminates in Moroccan Arabic (MA), using the constraint-based framework of Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky 1993/2004; McCarthy & Prince,1993a, 1993b, 1995). -
Vowel Length/ Duration in Geminated and Non-Geminated Arabic Words
=================================================================== Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 Vol. 18:4 April 2018 India’s Higher Education Authority UGC Approved List of Journals Serial Number 49042 ================================================================ Vowel Length/ Duration in Geminated and Non-geminated Arabic Words Asmaa Adel Abdulrahman and Dr. L. Ramamoorthy =========================================================== Abstract This paper investigates vowel length in Arabic and how it gets affected by neighboring consonants, in particular when it occurs in geminated or non-geminated phonetic environment in words. The paper examines vowel length before and after geminated and non-geminated consonants. It also focuses on the length of geminated/non-geminated consonants themselves and the proportion between them. The present study also investigates the proportion of vowels to consonants in the words and the proportion of geminated words to their non-geminated counterparts as a whole. Eighteen geminated and non-geminated Arabic words are selected and recorded randomly by the researcher who is a native speaker of Arabic. The data were recorded at the Phonetics Lab of the English and Foreign Languages University in Hyderabad/India. It was concluded that gemination in Arabic affects vowel and consonants as well as total length/ duration of the word as a whole. It is also observed that some vowels/ consonants have greater proportion than their non-geminated counterparts. The whole words were also affected by germination in terms of length and duration. Keywords: Duration, Gemination , Arabic,Vowels, consonants, Acoustic analysis. 1. Introduction Arabic is the mother tongue of over 400 million people. Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) _ the descendant of Classical Arabic branches into 22 vernacular dialects in the 22 Arab countries, each country having its own regional vernacular variety (Humran.A and Shyamala.K.C. -
Cypriot Speech Database: Data Collection and Greek to Cypriot Dialect Adaptation
Cypriot Speech Database: Data Collection and Greek to Cypriot Dialect Adaptation Nikos Fakotakis Wire Communications Laboratory Electrical and Computer Engineering Dept. University of Patras 265 00 Rion, Patras, Greece [email protected] Abstract This paper describes the Cypriot Greek speech database collected in the framework of the European project OrienTel (IST-2000- 28373) and the acoustic models adaptation techniques that were applied in order to perform dialect adaptation from Greek to Cypriot. Greek and Cypriot Greek share the same phoneme set. However, there are some differences in the way the same phonemes are pronounced. That is, Cypriot Greek may be considered as a variation of standard Greek. Utterances from 500 speakers are used (450 for training, that is, performing adaptation, and 50 as testing material). Two tools are available for training, adaptation and evaluation of the acoustic models. These are the Wire Communications Laboratory (WCL) recognition tool and the Hidden Markov Models toolkit (HTK). For both recognition engines Greek acoustic models were already available using the SpeechDat-II Greek telephone database. Two well-known techniques are applied for adapting the Greek acoustic models to the new data: Maximum Likelihood Linear Regression (MLLR) and Maximum A-Posteriori (MAP) adaptation. Pure Cypriot Greek models are also trained using only the Cypriot Greek database, to be compared with the adapted ones. Preliminary results show a small improvement in the performance of the adapted models over the pure Greek and Cypriot Greek models. Introduction with 500 recordings of Cypriot Greek, that is utterances The goal of this work is to describe the Cypriot Greek taken from 500 Cypriot speakers. -
Contrastive Modelling of the Intonation of Recapitulatory Echo Interrogative Sentences in Modern American English and Cuban Spanish
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Nottingham ePrints Garcia Romero, Gilberto (2013) Contrastive modelling of the intonation of recapitulatory echo interrogative sentences in modern American English and Cuban Spanish. MA(Res) thesis, University of Nottingham. Access from the University of Nottingham repository: http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13527/1/AN_INTONATIONAL_ANALYSIS_OF_THE_INTERR OGATIVE_SYSTEMS_IN_MODERN_ENGLISH_AND_CUBAN_SPANISH_2012.pdf Copyright and reuse: The Nottingham ePrints service makes this work by researchers of the University of Nottingham available open access under the following conditions. · Copyright and all moral rights to the version of the paper presented here belong to the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. · To the extent reasonable and practicable the material made available in Nottingham ePrints has been checked for eligibility before being made available. · Copies of full items can be used for personal research or study, educational, or not- for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. · Quotations or similar reproductions must be sufficiently acknowledged. Please see our full end user licence at: http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/end_user_agreement.pdf A note on versions: The version presented here may differ from the published version or from the version of record. If you wish to cite this item you are advised to consult the publisher’s version. Please see the repository url above for details on accessing the published version and note that access may require a subscription.