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Current Status of the Research, Development, Innovation and Technology Transfer Related to Climate Change in the Republic of North Macedonia

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Current Status of the Research, Development, Innovation and Technology Transfer Related to Climate Change in the Republic of North Macedonia Current status of the research, development, innovation and technology transfer related to climate change in the Republic of North Macedonia - Rapid Assessment Report - Authors: Prof. Valentina Gecevska, PhD Skopje, February 2020 This document is prepared within the project “Macedonia’s Fourth National Communication and Third Biennial Update Report on Climate Change under the UNFCCC” implemented with financial and technical support from the Global Environmental Facility and the United Nations Development Programme. 1 Acknowledgements This Report is part of the project “Macedonia’s Fourth National Communication and Third Biennial Update Report on Climate Change under the UNFCCC (4th NC/ 3rd BUR)”, implemented by UNDP and the Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning. The Report was prepared under supervision of the Project Manager of the UNDP Office for Climate Change, Ms. Pavlina Zdraveva. The author would like to thanks all entities and individuals who contributed to the preparation and realization of the assessment for this Report to analyse research, development, innovation and technology transfer capacities related to the climate change in the country, as well as possibilities for utilization of the UNFCCC TT: Clear mechanism. Although relatively small country with relatively small share of GHG emissions at the global level, this assessment will contribute to the country efforts to dedicate and constantly striving not only to meet obligations but also to ensure the best possible national contribution to climate actions. In addition, the author would like to express special gratitude to the international and bilateral donors’ representatives in the Republic of North Macedonia, representatives from the Delegation of the European Union to the Republic of North Macedonia and representatives from the Secretariat of the Foreign Affairs for the cooperation and information provided, as well as support extended during the preparation of this Report. Also, the author would like to thank Ivana Stankovska PhD and Mila Velkovska, for the support provided for data collection and analysis during preparation of this Report. 2 Contents List of Figures ......................................................................................................................................... 6 List of Tables .......................................................................................................................................... 7 List of Abbreviations .............................................................................................................................. 8 CHAPTER 1: Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 9 1.1 Climate change – globally and nationally .................................................................................. 10 1.2 Objectives and structure of the report ......................................................................................... 10 CHAPTER 2: Summary about the UNFCCC Technology Transfer Mechanism ................................. 12 2.1 UNFCCC Technology Mechanism and its web platform ........................................................... 13 2.1.1 Technology Transfer Framework ........................................................................................ 15 2.2 Financial support through the financial mechanism ................................................................... 16 2.2.1 GEF (Global Environment Facility) .................................................................................... 16 2.2.1.1 GEF in North Macedonia .............................................................................................. 18 2.2.2 GCF (Green Climate Fund) ................................................................................................. 18 2.2.2.1 Green Climate Fund in North Macedonia ..................................................................... 20 CHAPTER 3: Other mechanisms related to climate change and possibilities for funding ................... 21 3.1 EU mechanisms .......................................................................................................................... 22 3.1.1 Horizon 2020 the Framework Programme .......................................................................... 22 3.1.1.1 Horizon 2020 Financing in North Macedonia .............................................................. 25 3.1.2 Forthcoming Horizon Europe .............................................................................................. 26 3.1.3 Competitiveness of Enterprises and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (COSME) ....... 27 3.1.3.1 COSME Projects in North Macedonia .......................................................................... 29 3.1.4 ERASMUS + Programme ................................................................................................... 30 3.1.4.1 Erasmus+ Programme in North Macedonia .................................................................. 30 3.1.5 Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) Programme .................................................................. 31 3.1.5.1 CEF Programme in North Macedonia........................................................................... 31 3.1.6 LIFE Programme ................................................................................................................. 32 3.1.6.1 LIFE Programme in North Macedonia ......................................................................... 33 3.1.7 IPA – Instrument for Pre-accession Assistance (IPA) ........................................................ 33 3.1.7.1 IPA Programmes in Republic of North Macedonia ...................................................... 34 Instrument IPA I ................................................................................................................... 34 3 Analysis of allocation of IPA I sources for realization of research, development, innovation and technology transfer projects related to climate change .................................................. 35 Instrument IPA II .................................................................................................................. 37 Allocation of IPA II sources for realization of research, development, innovation and technology transfer projects related to climate change ......................................................... 38 3.1.8 INTERREG ......................................................................................................................... 39 3.1.8.1 Participation of the Republic of North Macedonia in the Interreg programmes ........... 41 Interreg IPA CBC Bulgaria – The Republic of North Macedonia ........................................ 41 Interreg IPA CBC Greece – Republic of North Macedonia.................................................. 42 Interreg IPA CBC Republic of North Macedonia – Albania ................................................ 43 Interreg IPA II CBC Serbia – Republic of North Macedonia ............................................... 44 Interreg IPA CBC North Macedonia – Kosovo .................................................................... 45 3.1.8.2 The summary results for INTERREG Cross Border Cooperation ................................ 46 3.1.8.3 Interreg Balkan – Mediterranean Programme ............................................................... 46 3.2 JRC ............................................................................................................................................. 47 3.3 Other EU funding schemes related to CC ................................................................................... 48 3.3.1 European Green Deal's Investment Plan ............................................................................. 48 3.3.2 EU Developed countries multilateral and bilateral funding schemes.................................. 49 3.3.2.1 Bilateral mechanisms from German Financial and Technical Cooperation.................. 50 GIZ Programme financial support in North Macedonia ....................................................... 50 3.3.2.2 Norwegian Programmes for development cooperation ................................................. 53 Norwegian Programmes financial support in North Macedonia ........................................... 53 3.3.2.3 Swedish Programmes for development and cooperation .............................................. 54 3.3.2.4 Swiss Programmes for development and cooperation .................................................. 54 Swiss programmes financial support to North Macedonia ................................................... 55 3.4 USAID Donor support in North Macedonia ............................................................................... 57 3.5 World Bank financial support ..................................................................................................... 58 3.5.1 World Bank support in North Macedonia ........................................................................... 58 3.6 UNDP ......................................................................................................................................... 60 3.7 National authorities contribution ................................................................................................ 65 3.7.1 Funds for research and development of the Ministry of Education and Science ................ 65 3.7.2 Domestic Universities own research funds ........................................................................
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