Moving Hawaiian Birds

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Pacific Island bird extinctions As many as 2,000 bird species have been lost from Oceania Hawaiian bird extinctions • In addition to losing many honeycreeper taxa… …entire families or groups have been lost. Bird conservation efforts in Hawai’i • Focused on single species • Limited ecosystem restoration • Translocations focused mostly on preventing extinction C. Snow Different conservation perspectives • Phylogenetic distinctiveness (past) • Ecological role (present) J. Jeffrey • Evolutionary potential (future) Intersection of conservation goals Why translocate species? • Increase survival of individual species (preserve the past) • Improve ecosystem function (return biota to some previous complexity) • Restart evolution (facilitate future speciation) Pacific island translocations • Marianas – Guam Rail • Marquesas – Imperial Dove – Marquesas Lorikeet • Tonga – Tongan Megapode – Friendly Ground-Dove • Cook Islands – Rarotonga Monarch – Rimatara Lorikeet New Zealand translocations Restoration of Mana Island • Mana Island (217 ha) – > 200,000 plants – mammals eradicated – 17 species of birds © David Cornick Hawai’i translocations • Laysan Rail (1891 - 1923) to Midway • Hawaiian Duck (1958) to Big Island ☺ • Nene (1960 - 96) to Big Island, Maui & Kaua’i ☺ • Laysan Finch (1967) to Pearl & Hermes ☺ • Laysan Duck (1967) to Pearl & Hermes • Nihoa Finch (1967) to French Frigate Shoals • Palila (1993 - 2005) ☺ • O’mao (1996) ? • Po’o-uli (2002) • Laysan Duck (2004 - 05) to Midway ☺ Challenges in Hawai’i • Few landscapes free of predators • Disease (climate change) • Replacement species limited – endemism is such that some surrogates could only be functional and not taxonomic J. Jeffrey J. Jeffrey No brainer; could do “today” No brainer; could do “today” M. MacDonald/USFWS “Low island” rescue E. VanderWerf J. Jeffrey Landscape scale restoration C. Snow J. Jeffrey Landscape scale restoration Pushing the envelope C. Rowland Laysan Finch C. Rowland Nihoa Finch Pushing the envelope Baillion’s Crake Spotless Crake Mind benders ecological vs. taxonomic replacements Takahe Bellbird Humans have been altering the distribution of birdlife on Pacific islands in negative ways for thousands of years. We already have quite a history of “playing God” with these birds. It would be nice to use our godly powers constructively (Steadman 2006). .

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The Usefulness of Taped Spotless Crake Calls As a Census Technique
682 THE WILSON BULLETIN l Vol. 100, No. 4, December1988 motory systems suggeststhat subtle differences among species ’ center of gravity may explain the adaptive significance of interspecific differences in head-scratching method. Acknowledgments.-We thank C. Blem and two anonymous referees for their helpful comments on an earlier draft. LITERATURE CITED AMEIUCAN ORNITHOLOGISTS' UNION. 1983. Check-list of North American Birds, 6th ed. A.O.U., Washington, D.C. BURTT, E. H., JR. 1977. Some factors in the timing of parent-chick recognition in swallows. Anim. Behav. 25:231-239. -. 1980. Overwing and underwing head-scratching by a male Black and White War- bler Mniotilta varia. Ibis 122:54 1. -. 1983. Head-scratching method of Galapagos finches unaffected by variation in cranial morphology. Wilson Bull. 95: 158-160. -AND J. P. HAILMAN. 1978. Head-scratching among North American Wood-Warblers (Parulidae). Ibis 120:153-170. DUNHAM, D. W. 1963. Head-scratching in the Hairy Woodpecker, Dendrocoposvillosus. Auk 80~375. HEINROTH, 0. 19 17. Reflektorische Bewegungsweisen (Kratzen, Schutteln, Baden u.s.w.) im Lichte der stammesverwandschaft. J. Omithol. 66:ll l-l 14. -. 1930. Uber bestimmte Bewegungsweisen von Wirbeltierren. Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturf Freunde Berlin:333-342. LORENZ, K. Z. 1950. The comparative method in studying innate behaviour patterns. Symp. Sot. Exp. Biol. 4:221-268. MAYFIELD, H. 1960. The Kirtlands’ Warbler. Cranbrook Institute of Science, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. MEYER DE SCHAUENSEE,R. 1970. A guide to the birds of South America. Livingston Publishing Co., Wynnewood, Pennsylvania. SIMMONS, K. E. L. 1961. Problems of head-scratching in birds. Ibis 103:37-49.
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Wetlands, Biodiversity and the Ramsar Convention
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Issue #251 Journal of the Murrumbidgee Field Naturalists Inc
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SHORT NOTE Evidence of Late Breeding of Spotless Crakes (Porzana Tabuensis) at Two North Island Peat Bog Lakes
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NOTORNIS QUARTERLY JOURNAL of the Ornithological Society of New Zealand (Incorporatedl Volume Seventeen, Number Three, September, 1970 NOTORNIS In continuation of New Zealand Bird Notes Volume XVII, No. 3 SEPTEMBER, 1970 JOURNAL OF THE ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF NEW ZEALAND (Incorporated) Registered with the G.P.O., Wellington, as a Magazine Edited by R. B. SIBSON, 26 Entrican Avenue, Remuera, Auckland 5 Annual Subscription: Ordinary Member, $2; Endowment Member, $3 Life Membership, $40 (for members over thirty years of age) Subscriptions are a minimum of $2 a year, payable at the time of application and the first of each year thereafter. Applications for Membership, Changes of address and Letters of Resignation should be forwarded to the Hon. Treasurer. OFFICERS 1970 - 71 President - Dr. G. R. WILLIAMS, Wildlife Branch, Dept. of Internal Affairs, Private Bag, Wellington Vice-president -- Mr. F. C. KINSKY, Dominion Museum, Wellington Editor - Mr. R. B. SIBSON, 26 Entrican Avenue, Auckland, 5 Assistant Editor - Mr. A. BLACKBURN, 10 Score Road, Gisborne Treasurer - Mr. J. P. C. WATT, P.O. Box 1168, Dunedin Secretary - Mr. B. A. ELLIS, 44 Braithwaite Street, Wellington, 5 Members of Council: Mr. B. D. BELL, Wildlife Branch, Dept. of Internal Affairs, Wellington Mr. A. BLACKBURN, 10 Score Road, Gisborne Dr. P. C. BULL, 131 Waterloo Road, Lower Hutt Dr. R. A. FALLA, 41 Kotari Road, Days Bay, Wellington Mrs. J. B. HAMEL, 42 Ann Street, Roslyn, Dunedin Mr. N. B. MACKENZIE, Pakowai, Napier R.D. 3 Mr. R. R. SUTTON, Lorneville Post Office, Invercargill Convenors and Organisers: Nest Records: Mr. D. E. CROCKETT, 90 Jellicoe Street, Wanganui Beach Patrol: Mr.
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Inventory and Monitoring of Seabirds in National Park of American Samoa
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Birds of Conservation Concern 2021 Migratory Bird Program Table of Contents
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First Spotless Crake's Nest for the South Island
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