LARGE CANID (Canidae) CARE MANUAL

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LARGE CANID (Canidae) CARE MANUAL CREATED BY THE AZA Canid Taxon Advisory Group IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE AZA Animal Welfare Committee Large Canid (Canidae) Care Manual Formal Citation: Authors and Significant contributors: Reviewers: AZA Staff Editors: Large CanidCare Manual project consultant: Cover Photo Credits: Disclaimer 2 This%nutrition%chapter%is%an%excerpt% from%the%complete%Animal%Care% Manual%available%at%the%% Association%of%Zoos%and%Aquariums% (AZA)’s%website:% http://www.aza.org/animalDcareD manuals/% % % % % % Further%information%about%diets%and% the%nutrition%of%this%and%other%species% can%be%found%at%the%% % AZA’s%Nutrition%Advisory%Group% (NAG)’s%website:% % http://nagonline.net% % % Chapter 5. Nutrition 5.1 Nutritional Requirements AZA Accreditation Standard (2.6.2) 28 Growth and Adult Units Reproduction Maintenance Nutrient DM Basis Minimum Minimum Maximum not Growth and Adult Units Reproduction Maintenance Maximum DM Basis Minimum Minimum 29 Growth and Adult Units Reproduction Maintenance Maximum DM Basis Minimum Minimum African wild dog: Maned wolf: Solanum lycocarpum 30 Dholes: Age-related nutritional requirements: Neonates (birth to weaning): Juvenile to adult: Reproductive adult: 31 Senescent adult: Seasonal changes in nutritional needs: 5.2 Diets AZA Accreditation Standard (2.6.

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Consensus Study Report October 2020 HIGHLIGHTS A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the RED WOLF Dramatic reductions in the population of modern WHY DO MORE RESEARCH ON red wolf, Canis rufus in the eastern United States led to THE RED WOLF? their re-introduction by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service There are three possible explanations for the significant (USFWS) into North Carolina in the early 1980s. Since amount of coyote ancestry in modern red wolves. First, then, USFWS has managed a population of red wolves that the extant red wolves may be hybrids between coyotes was established from re-introduced individuals. However, and either gray wolves or what were once red wolves. subsequent genetic studies of the managed population Hybridization may have occurred long ago or in more indicated that these wolves displayed evidence of significant recent years. Evidence suggests that some hybridization coyote ancestry. This discovery raised the issue of whether certainly occurred in the 20th century as red wolf the extant managed1 population in North Carolina was a populations dwindled in size while coyotes expanded valid species that was eligible for conservation and recovery. their range eastward. Second, the extant red wolves may In March 2019, at the request of USFWS, the National have diverged from coyotes recently enough that they Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine issued continue to share alleles, even though each species has its a report that provided evidence that retained the existing own forward evolutionary trajectory— a situation referred taxonomic designation of the red wolf and reinforced the to as incomplete lineage sorting.
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Red Wolves: Creating Economic Opportunity Through Ecotourism in Rural North Carolina
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Red Wolf Brochure
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Audubon Nature Institute 2016
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Controlled Animals
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NC Zoo Society
Magazine of the NC Zoo Society www.nczoo.com Drawing Inspiration from Nature, Architecture and Science This ISSUE Fall 2021 Issue No.106 SOCIETY BOARD 3 Better By the Dozen JOHN L. RUFFIN Jayne Owen Parker, Ph.D., Director Communications & Education Chair 5 Dear Friend of the Zoo Winston-Salem Cheryl Armstrong, Zoo Society Executive Director NICOLE CRAWFORD 6 A Big Addition to the Zoo Vice Chair Durham 7 Thank Yous THERENCE O. PICKETT 8 Baboons on the Rocks Secretary Greensboro 10 Twenty Years Serving Wildlife - BILL CURRENS Halley Buckanoff, BS, CVT, CWR - Wildlife Center Supervisor Treasurer 12 Protecting Our Families Charlotte Jayne Owen Parker, Ph.D. WILLIAM “BILLY” CLARKE Asheville 13 What’s Up Next Year? SCOTT JONES 15 Go Behind the Scenes Clemmons BC Zoo Society 2021 Christmas Ornament WALKER MOFFIT Asheboro DAVID K. ROBB Charlotte BARRY C. SAFRIT Greensboro MARGERY J. SPRINGER Raleigh S. M. “MONTY” WHITE, JR. Raleigh On the Cover.... CHERYL C. ARMSTRONG Asheboro Executive Director Assistant Secretary Wood Stork Matthew Cuda EDITORIAL BOARD Alamy Stock Photo VALERIE ABBOTT VALERIE Jayne Owen Parker, Ph.D., Managing Editor De Potter, Design & Layout Angie Kahn, Proofreader Cheryl Armstrong John D. Groves Please go to nczoo.com to purchase any items listed in the Alive magazine Corinne Kendall, Ph.D. or to make a donation to the Zoo Society. If you have questions, or need help, Mark MacAllister please give us a call at 336-879-7273. Tonya Saunders Jb Minter, DVM The North Carolina Zoo is open every day, weather permitting, Pat Simmons except on Christmas Day and Thanksgiving Day.
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Redalyc.MOUNTAIN LION Puma Concolor ATTACKS on a MANED
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Glimpse of an African… Wolf? Cécile Bloch
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Red Wolf Biology and Status
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Kill Rates and Predation Patterns of Jaguars (Panthera Onca) in the Southern Pantanal, Brazil
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff U.S. Department of Agriculture: Animal and Publications Plant Health Inspection Service 2010 Kill rates and predation patterns of jaguars (Panthera onca) in the southern Pantanal, Brazil Sandra M. C. Cavalcanti Utah State University, Logan, Department of Wildland Resources, Eric M. Gese USDA/APHIS/WS National Wildlife Research Center, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc Part of the Environmental Sciences Commons Cavalcanti, Sandra M. C. and Gese, Eric M., "Kill rates and predation patterns of jaguars (Panthera onca) in the southern Pantanal, Brazil" (2010). USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications. 879. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc/879 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Agriculture: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Journal of Mammalogy, 91(3):722–736, 2010 Kill rates and predation patterns of jaguars (Panthera onca) in the southern Pantanal, Brazil SANDRA M. C. CAVALCANTI AND ERIC M. GESE* Department of Wildland Resources, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-5230, USA (SMCC) United States Department of Agriculture, Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center, Department of Wildland Resources, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-5230, USA (EMG) * Correspondent: [email protected] Jaguars (Panthera onca) often prey on livestock, resulting in conflicts with humans.
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Nyctereutes (Mammalia, Carnivora, Canidae) from Layna and the Eurasian Raccoon-Dogs: an Updated Revision
Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research in Paleontology and Stratigraphy) vol. 124(3): 597-616. November 2018 NYCTEREUTES (MAMMALIA, CARNIVORA, CANIDAE) FROM LAYNA AND THE EURASIAN RACCOON-DOGS: AN UPDATED REVISION SAVERIO BARTOLINI LUCENTI1,2, LORENZO ROOK2 & JORGE MORALES3 1Dottorato di Ricerca in Scienze della Terra, Università di Pisa, Via S. Maria 53, 56126 Pisa, Italy 2Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Firenze, Via G. La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy 3Departamento de Paleobiología. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC. C/ José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain. To cite this article: Bartolini Lucenti S., Rook L. & Morales J. (2018) - Nyctereutes (Mammalia, Carnivora, Canidae) from Layna and the Eurasian raccoon-dogs: an updated revision Riv. It. Paleontol. Strat., 124(3): 597-616. Keywords: Taxonomy; Canidae; Europe; Pliocene; Nyctereutes. Abstract. The Early Pliocene site of Layna (MN15, ca 3.9 Ma) is renowned for its record of several mammalian taxa, among which the raccoon-dog Nyctereutes donnezani. Since the early description of this sample, new fossils of raccoon-dogs have been discovered, including a nearly complete cranium. The analysis and revision here proposed, with new diagnoses for the identified taxa, confirm the attribution of the majority of the material to the primitive taxon N. donnezani, enriching and clarifying our knowledge of the cranial and postcranial morphological variability of this species. Nevertheless, the analysis also reveals the presence in Layna of some specimens with strong morpholo- gical affinity to the derived N. megamastoides. The occurrence of such a derived taxon in a rather old site, has critical implications for the evolutionary history and dispersal pattern of these small canids.
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Maned Wolves Are Found in the Grasslands of South America! They Use Their Long Legs and Large Ears to Hunt for Small Prey Like Rodents and Birds on the Grasslands
Maned Wolves are found in the grasslands of South America! They use their long legs and large ears to hunt for small prey like rodents and birds on the grasslands. Despite their name they are not actually wolves, they are most closely related to another South American species, the Bush Dog! Communicate with Smells Maned Wolves, spend most of their lives alone, so to com- municate they will leave a scent similar to a skunk to tell other wolves they are in the area. They will also roar-bark. Fruit Eating Carnivores Maned Wolves, unlike most other members of the dog family, are omnivores! Up to 70% of their diet is plants! One of their favorite foods is the loberia, also called the “fruit of the wolf” or wolf apple! The Little Rock Zoo works with the Maned Wolf Species Survival Plan, which helps to protect this amazing species in zoos and in the wild! Want to Learn more? Check out these links and activities! Smithsonian Channel - Future of Maned Wolves: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XJDeOoZmUnc The Endangered Wolf Center: https://www.endangeredwolfcenter.org/educational-resources/maned-wolf/ Smithsonian National Zoo: https://nationalzoo.si.edu/animals/maned-wolf Maned Wolves form monogamous pairs and work together to raise their pups! However they must wander up to 10 miles to find enough food to feed their hungry pups! Help both Maned Wolves make it back to their pups! .
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