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LEI 6895 Tourism Theories and Concepts
University of Florida Department of Tourism, Hospitality and Event Management LEI 6895 Tourism Theories and Concepts Fall 2019 Instructor: Dr. Heather Gibson Chair: Dr. Steve Dodd: 352-294-1711 Office: 190C Florida Gym Office Phone: 294-1649 E-mail [email protected] Web Page for Syllabus and Readings is the UF Canvas platform. Office Hours: Wednesday 2-5pm; Friday 1.45-2.45 pm. Please try and e-mail me in advance to schedule a time to meet during these times. That way you will not have to wait while I am busy with other students. Class meets: Monday 3-6pm FLG 235 Optional Book: Apostolopoulos, Y. Leivadi, S. & Yiannakis, A. (2002). The Sociology of Tourism. New York, NY: Routledge. Course Description: Tourism is analyzed from a social science perspective with an emphasis on the sociology of tourism. Socio-cultural impacts of tourism, tourist roles, definitions of tourism, tourist motivations, and issues of inequality are addressed. Many of the papers including those in the Annals of Tourism Research and Tourism Management can also be downloaded from the Library West web site: Go into to library catalogue and type in either of the journal titles and you will be taken to a link for science direct and you can access PDF for each article. Course Content- Please read articles in the order listed below. Articles with **** are optional related reading. A sociological understanding of contemporary tourism – Setting the scene for the semester Background Readings for Monday August 26th (3 readings) Higgins-Desboilles, F. (2006). More than an “industry”: The forgotten power of tourism as a social force. -
Touristic Disaster: Spectacle and Recovery in Post-Katrina New Orleans
Geoforum 86 (2017) 127–135 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Geoforum journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/geoforum Touristic disaster: Spectacle and recovery in Post-Katrina New Orleans MARK Kevin Fox Gotham Tulane University, Newcomb Hall, Room 215, New Orleans, LA 70118, United States ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keyword: This paper develops the concept touristic disaster as a heuristic device to examine the conflictual and contra- Spectacle disaster recovery tourism tours dictory aspects of showcasing disaster-devastated neighborhoods as tourist attractions. Touristic disaster refers to the application of tourism modes of staging, visualization, and discourse to reenchant the money making deterrents (stigma) of “destruction” and “ruin” and re-signify disaster to indicate “recovery” and “rebirth.” This paper uses empirical examples from New Orleans to examine the transition from “disaster tourism” to “recovery tourism” in tourism framings of post-Katrina rebuilding. The concept of touristic disaster views disaster-deva- stated neighborhoods as sites and arenas of contestation in which opposing groups and interests battle to control representations of urban space. The paper illustrates the motivations, processes, and paradoxical impacts of the commodification and global representation of “disaster” and “recovery” and provides insights into the ways in which people can use spectacle to contest marginalization. 1. Introduction the burgeoning growth of trauma-related and misery-laden attractions and their interconnection with different political, social, and cultural This paper investigates the conflictual and contradictory aspects of institutions and processes. showcasing disaster-devastated neighborhoods as tourist attractions, For decades, New Orleans has been one of the world’s most popular using a case study of the post-Katrina rebuilding process in New tourist and convention destinations, drawing approximately nine mil- Orleans. -
Climbers' Embodied Quests for 'Original Adventure'
“You can never cross the same river twice”: Climbers’ embodied quests for ‘original adventure’ in southern Thailand. Abstract This article presents ethnographic research into individual narratives of adventure in a small, undeveloped bay called Ton Sai in Southern Thailand’s Krabi Province. Ton Sai is extremely popular with Western rock climbers, and increasingly with other adventure-seekers and back-packers questing for ‘authentic’ Thailand, yet is subject to almost no representation in the commercial sense. It is an example of a destination that is not on the corporate ‘radar’, yet, as will be seen, is famed, desired and produced by ‘niche’ tourists seeking very specifically-valued tropical adventures. The research aims to interrogate how such a destination becomes, and remains, valued as adventurous by climbers, and therefore shed some light on individual, subjective production of adventure in specific Developing World contexts. Drawing on original interview and other ethnographic data collected during winter 2012/13, the article argues that even when third-party commercial mediators are absent, the powers of quest for authenticity and adventure are powerful enough to turn the wheels of mediation themselves. In the ‘elite circles’ in which this group manoeuvres, notions of ideal adventure space run deep and are reproduced discursively and through embodied performances in an exoticised environment that is valued for its ‘primitive timelessness’. The implications of this for locals are explored. Key Words: Adventure; subjectivity; climbing tourism; distinction; the ‘primitive’. Introduction The cultural and commercial production of idealised places and their human inhabitants in tourism promotional literature is being well-explored. Visual representations of tourist destinations such as brochures, in-flight magazines, posters, websites, television programmes and postcards can reveal how places are viewed as objects of tourism (Jenkins, 1999 and 2003; Groves and Timothy, 2001; Edwards, 1996; Dann, 1996, Jaworski and Pritchard, 2005). -
Rethinking Slum Tourism: Tourism in South Africa’S Rural Slumlands
Bulletin of Geography. Socio–economic Series No. 26 (2014): 19–34 BULLETIN OF GEOGRAPHY. SOCIO–ECONOMIC SERIES DE journal homepages: http://www.bulletinofgeography.umk.pl/ http://wydawnictwoumk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/BGSS/index http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bog ISSN 1732–4254 quarterly G Rethinking slum tourism: tourism in South Africa’s rural slumlands Christian M. RogersonCDFMR University of Johannesburg, Faculty of Management, School of Tourism and Hospitality, Johannesburg, South Africa; phone: +27 115 591 167; e-mail: [email protected] How to cite: Rogerson, C.M., 2014: Rethinking slum tourism: tourism in South Africa’s rural slumlands. In: Rogerson, C.M. and Szymańska, D. editors, Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, No. 26, Toruń: Nicolaus Copernicus University, pp. 19–34. DOI: http:// dx.doi.org/10.2478/bog-2014-0042 A bstract. Slum tourism is an expanding domain of research focused on organized Article details: tours to poorer areas of cities in the global South, such as South Africa’s urban Received: 28 May 2014 townships. The aim is to contribute towards a reframing of scholarship on slum Revised: 20 June 2014 tourism by directing attention to the phenomenon of tourism development oc- Accepted: 23 June 2014 curring in rural slums or poverty areas of South Africa, namely the former rural Bantustan or Homeland areas. These rural areas are presently the focus of govern- ment attention for tourism promotion as part of economic upgrading and em- ployment creation. The key findings are that the expanding tourism economy of these rural slumlands is dominated by domestic tourists rather than internation- al visitors with most tourists engaged in VFR travel including trips to rural sec- ond homes. -
Tourism in the Maldives : Experiencing the Difference from the Maldives Bénédicte Auvray
Tourism in the Maldives : experiencing the difference from the Maldives Bénédicte Auvray To cite this version: Bénédicte Auvray. Tourism in the Maldives : experiencing the difference from the Maldives. Tourism & Seductions of Difference, Sep 2010, Lisbonne, Portugal. halshs-00536400 HAL Id: halshs-00536400 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00536400 Submitted on 16 Nov 2010 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Tourism in the Maldives: experiencing the difference from the Maldives Ms. Bénédicte AUVRAY PhD candidate Geography [email protected] University of Le Havre (Cirtai/UMR IDEES) +33 2 32 74 41 35 25, rue Philippe LEBON 76086 LE HAVRE Cedex France Abstract According to the official website of the Maldives Tourism Promotion Board, the country looks like a white and blue world for honeymooners, divers and budding Robinson Crusoe. Indeed it is the international representation of the Maldives. The reason for this touristic development is segregation: vacationers are allowed (and waited) to spend time in luxury resorts whereas Maldivian inhabitants are contained on local islands. In view of this phenomenon of social and spatial separation, the term “visit” is inappropriate. “Experience” would be more suitable: Maldivian island-hotel is a model of enclosure, repeated at different scales and concerning different people. -
Dark Tourism Consumption in Mexico City: a New Perspective of The
The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available on Emerald Insight at: www.emeraldinsight.com/2254-0644.htm JTA 26,2 Dark tourism consumption in Mexico City: a new perspective of the thanatological experience 152 Mark Speakman Universidad Autonoma de Guerrero – Campus Acapulco, Acapulco, Mexico Received 30 September 2018 Revised 17 June 2019 Accepted 29 July 2019 Abstract Purpose – The Euro-centric nature of dark tourism research is limiting the perspective and restricting the scope of contemporary theory. Hence, this paper aims to explore how dark tourism consumption differs in a society apart from the Anglo/Eurosphere. This is done by testing Stone and Sharpley’s (2008) thanatological framework in Mexico, a country whose residents are renown for having a unique perspective on death, to assess whether Mexican dark tourism consumers undergo a similar, or different, thanatological experience to that proposed in the framework. Design/methodology/approach – The study adopts a qualitative approach in the form of a case study. The opinions of Mexican dark tourism consumers were gained by using the technique of semi-structured interviewing in four separate dark tourism sites within Mexico City, with coding serving as the form of analysis. Findings – The findings show that due to the non-existence of an absent/present death paradox in Mexican society, the research participants experienced a thanatological process that contrasts with those from Western societies, which indicates that the thanatological framework is unsuitable in the context of Mexican dark tourism. At the same time, the study contests the common perception that Mexicans have a jovial familiarity with death, and demonstrates that in this case the thanatological process confirmed an acceptance of death, rather than any kind of intimacy. -
Assessment of Slum Tourism As a Viable Tourism Product: the Case of Kibera in Nairobi, Kenya Peninah Wanjiku Chege (B.E.D; Home
ASSESSMENT OF SLUM TOURISM AS A VIABLE TOURISM PRODUCT: THE CASE OF KIBERA IN NAIROBI, KENYA PENINAH WANJIKU CHEGE (B.E.D; HOMESCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY) REG. NO; H60/OL/10372/05 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIEREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN THE SCHOOL OF HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM MANAGEMENT OF KENYATTA UNIVERSITY. JULY 2012 ii DECLARATION This research thesis is my original work and has not been presented for an examination in any University or other institutions of higher learning. Sign…………………………. Date………………….. PENINAH WANJIKU CHEGE - H60/OL/10372/05 This thesis has been submitted for review with our approval as University supervisor Sign…………………………. Date……………….… DR. ANDANJE MWISUKHA, P.H.D, DEPARTMENT OF EXERCISE, RECREATION AND SPORT SCIENCE, KENYATTA UNIVERSITY. Sign………………………… Date……………..… MR. MELPHON MAYAKA. DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM MANAGEMENT, KENYATTA UNIVERSITY iii DEDICATION This work is dedicated to my family for their encouragement and support they have given me all through and especially Dad, Mr. Joseph Chege and Mum, Virginiah Chege for their commitment to education. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I thank God Almighty for his grace that has enabled me to finish this work. I also wish to thank my supervisors Dr. Andanje Mwisukha – Department of Exercise and Recreation, Kenyatta University and Mr. Mayaka – Department of Tourism Management, Kenyatta University for their constant guidance throughout my study period. I appreciate the support provided by Wild life Clubs of Kenya (WCK), the contribution of all the staff and especially Mr. Hillary Shitambasi. I am also grateful to the following people Ms. Maureen - Kenya Tourism Board (Research Department), Mr. -
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EuroEconomica Issue 3(39)/2020 ISSN: 1582-8859 The Safety of Township Tourists in Cape Town, South Africa: A Customer Orientation Approach Thandokazi Lulu Mbane1, Ikechukwu O. Ezeuduji2 Abstract: Townships have turned out to be places of leisure consumption. However, personal safety has been a major concern in South Africa. It is the aim of this paper, using a customer orientation approach, to explore township tourists’ perceptions in terms of their safety while visiting Cape Town (Gugulethu, Khayelitsha and Nyanga townships) in South Africa. This research used a quantitative method (questionnaire survey) to collected data from 171 respondents (tourists) in Cape Town Townships. Data were analysed using inferential statistics (correlation test and regression analysis), and Cronbach Alpha’s coefficients were used to test reliability of the multivariate data. This research found that in general, tourists are mostly satisfied and hold positive perception of Cape Town townships, although the study unearthed certain safety issues. Tourists’ knowledge of their contribution to the economic development of the study areas encourage them to revisit. This study recommends to Cape Town Tourism to inform tourists about safety issues in townships prior to visiting Cape Town townships. This will enable tourists to be more vigilant. It is also suggested by this study that tourists use tour guides who are familiar with these townships, during their visit. Keywords: Customer orientation; tourist satisfaction; perceived risks; tourist safety; township tourism JEL Classification: M31; O55; R11; Z32 1. Introduction Tourism is one of the leading and fastest growing economic industries in the world; as such, it is a crucial tool for stimulating economic growth (Mehmood et al., 2016). -
“Sustainable Tourism- a Tool for Development”
WORLD TOURISM DAY- 2017 “Sustainable Tourism- a Tool for Development” #TravelEnjoyRespect DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION -TEZPUR UNIVERSITY- UTTARAN- 2017 SPECIAL EDITION FOREWORD Dr. Papori Baruah, Professor and Head Department of Business Administration, Tezpur University I am greatly pleased that the students have come out with yet another edition of ‘Uttaran’ coinciding with the ‘World Tourism Day’. I congratulate the students and the faculty for this effort. The theme Sustainable Tourism is indeed very apt in present day context. We have seen several destinations in the world creating havoc to the environment and the artefacts by unplanned management of tourism activities. This has happened to the snow-capped mountains of the Himalayas to seaside destinations of Thailand. Hence, we must relook at our tourism strategies to conserve the pristine beauty of nature and preserve the heritage for future. We need to shift our focus from gaining mere economic benefit through exploitation of resources to sustainability. I am sure that the articles published in ‘Uttaran’ will at least try to usher some change in the mind-set of the readers. Best wishes. (Papori Baruah) Page 2 UTTARAN- 2017 SPECIAL EDITION CONTENTS 1) From the Editor’s Desk 4 2) UNWTO Official Message 5-6 3) Sustainable Tourism 7-8 4) Why Tourism should be Sustainable? 10-13 5) Involvement of Local Community for promotion of Eco- tourism. 14-19 6) Tourism and Ecosystem 20-21 7) Being a Traveller 23-24 8) Beholding the Dzukou Lily 26-28 9) Mysteries of North East 29-32 10) Peculiar forms of Tourism 33-35 11) Bicycle Tourism – Old Wine in New Bottle 36-37 12) Bhomoraguri Stone Inscription 39-41 13) Raasta.. -
Improving the Resilience of Tourism in Al-Quds: the Way Forward for a Competitive Destination Management
Improving the Resilience of Tourism in Al-Quds: The Way Forward for a Competitive Destination Management COMCEC Coordination Office April 2021 This report was prepared under COMCEC Al-Quds Program. This report has been commissioned by the COMCEC Coordination Office to the team led by Mr. H. Melih ARAL with the contributions of Mr. Nezih İŞÇİ, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Uğur ÇALIŞKAN and Prof. Dr. Süleyman TOY. Views and opinions expressed in the report are solely those of the authors and do not represent the official views of the COMCEC Coordination Office (CCO) or the Member Countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the COMCEC/CCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its political regime or frontiers or boundaries. Designations such as “developed,” “industrialized” and “developing” are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the state reached by a particular country or area in the development process. The mention of firm names or commercial products does not imply endorsement by COMCEC and/or CCO. The final version of the report is available at the COMCEC website*. Excerpts from the report can be made as long as references are provided. All intellectual and industrial property rights for the report belong to the CCO. This report is for individual use and it shall not be used for commercial purposes. -
Chapter 12 the Impact of Development of Religious Tourism on the Host Community - a Case Study of Mount E'mei in China
University of Plymouth PEARL https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk 01 University of Plymouth Research Outputs University of Plymouth Research Outputs 2019-02-08 Chapter 12 The impact of development of religious tourism on the host community - A case study of Mount E'mei in China Huang, R http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/15101 CABI All content in PEARL is protected by copyright law. Author manuscripts are made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the details provided on the item record or document. In the absence of an open licence (e.g. Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher or author. Chapter 12 The impact of development of religious tourism on the host community - A case study of Mount E’mei in China Xinlei Hu and Rong Huang University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK 12.1 Introduction Going on a pilgrimage is included in the concept of tourism, and a new form of tourism, religious tourism, has been created (Sharpley and Sundaram, 2005). A review of English language literature sources reveals fewer studies related to the Buddhist religion compared to the other main religions. However a review of literature sources in Chinese (Gao and She, 2010) makes it clear that Chinese scholars pay more attention to the development and resources of religious tourism, in particular Buddhism. Sharpley (2014) notes that religious tourism can have a deep impact on a locality. This chapter discusses relationships between religions and tourism, stakeholders’ perceptions and factors that influence their views. A case study of the different impacts of development of Buddhism related tourism in Mount E’mei on the host community is included, which was based on a series of interviews with relevant tourism industry stakeholders. -
Of Voyeuristic Safari Tours and Responsible Tourism With
Vol. 144, No. 2 · Research article Of voyeuristic safari tours and responsible tourism with educational value: Observing DIE ERDE moral communication in slum and Journal of the Geographical Society township tourism in Cape Town and of Berlin Mumbai Julia Burgold1 and Manfred Rolfes1 1 Universität Potsdam, Institut für Geographie, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany, [email protected], [email protected] Manuscript submitted: 29 May 2012 / Accepted for publication: 08 July 2013 / Published online: 19 November 2013 Abstract Sightseeing in the poorest quarters of southern hemisphere cities has been observed occurring in Cape Town, Rio de Janeiro, Mumbai and many other cities. The increasing global interest in touring poor urban environments is accom- panied by a strong morally charged debate; so far, this debate has not been critically addressed. This article avoids asking if slum tourism is good or bad, but instead seeks a second-order observation, i.e. to investigate under what conditions the social praxis of slum tourism is considered as good or bad, by processing information on esteem or dis- esteem among tourists and tour providers. Special attention is given to any relation between morality and place, and the thesis posited is that the moral charging of slum tourism is dependent on the presence of specific preconceived notions of slums and poverty. This shall be clarified by means of references to two empirical case studies carried out in (1) Cape Town in 2007 and 2008 and (2) Mumbai in 2009. Zusammenfassung Geführte touristische Touren in die städtischen Armutsviertel lassen sich in vielen Metropolen des Globalen Südens beobachten, z.