Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe Regulations Brochure •
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Pyramid Lake Northern Paiute Fishing: the Ethnographic Record
Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 176-186 (1981). Pyramid Lake Northern Paiute Fishing: The Ethnographic Record CATHERINE S. FOWLER JOYCE E. BATH HE importance of fishing to the ethno 1930's as part of his general ethnographic Tgraphic subsistence regimes of lake- investigations of the Nevada Northern Paiute. and river-based Northern Paiute groups has Park also made material culture collections been suggested by several writers but not fully that included fishing gear for the Peabody documented. For example, in the context of Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology and the Culture Element Distribution surveys, for the American Museum of Natural History. Stewart (1941:370-371) affirms that fish These objects, as well as others from collec were taken by most groups using specialized tions made in 1875 by Stephen Powers and in gear such as nets, baskets, weirs, platforms, 1916 by Samuel Barrett, were recently harpoons, and gorge and composite hooks. studied and photographed as part of a project Curtis (1926:71) notes the use of dip nets, gill to make Park's data more readily available.' nets, bident spears, gorges, and weirs. And Taken together, these materials significantly Wheat (1967) describes in detail the manufac expand our knowledge of Northern Paiute ture and use of the single-barbed harpoon. fishing techniques, and by implication, sug However, only Speth (1969) has attempted to gest that fishing and other lacustrine, riverine, place Northern Paiute fishing in its broader and marsh-oriented subsistence pursuits were social and technological contexts, and her vitally important in the economic systems of paper is concerned exclusively with fishing at several Northern Paiute groups. -
Traditional Knowledge of Fire Use by the Confederated Tribes of Warm T Springs in the Eastside Cascades of Oregon ⁎ Michelle M
Forest Ecology and Management 450 (2019) 117405 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Forest Ecology and Management journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foreco Traditional knowledge of fire use by the Confederated Tribes of Warm T Springs in the eastside Cascades of Oregon ⁎ Michelle M. Steen-Adamsa, , Susan Charnleya, Rebecca J. McLainb, Mark D.O. Adamsa, Kendra L. Wendela a USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 620 SW Main St., Suite 502, Portland, OR 97205, UnitedStates b Portland State University, Institute for Sustainable Solutions, 1600 SW 4th Avenue, Suite 110, Portland, OR 97201, United States ABSTRACT We examined traditional knowledge of fire use by the Ichishikin (Sahaptin), Kitsht Wasco (Wasco), and Numu (Northern Paiute) peoples (now Confederated Tribesof Warm Springs, CTWS) in the eastside Cascades of Oregon to generate insights for restoring conifer forest landscapes and enhancing culturally-valued resources. We examined qualitative and geospatial data derived from oral history interviews, participatory GIS focus groups, archival records, and historical forest surveys to characterize cultural fire regimes (CFRs) –an element of historical fire regimes– of moist mixed conifer (MMC), dry mixed conifer (DMC), and shrub-grassland (SG) zones. Our ethnohistorical evidence indicated a pronounced cultural fire regime in the MMC zone, but not in the two drier zones. The CFR of the MMCzonewas characterized by frequent (few-year recurrence), low-severity burns distributed in a shifting pattern. This regime helped to maintain forest openings created by previous ignitions, resulting from lightning or possibly human-set, that had burned large areas. The CFR was influenced by the CTWS traditional knowledge system, which consisted of four elements: fire use and associated resource tending practices, tribal ecological principles, the seasonal round (the migratory pattern tofulfill resource needs), and culture. -
Northern Paiute and Western Shoshone Land Use in Northern Nevada: a Class I Ethnographic/Ethnohistoric Overview
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Bureau of Land Management NEVADA NORTHERN PAIUTE AND WESTERN SHOSHONE LAND USE IN NORTHERN NEVADA: A CLASS I ETHNOGRAPHIC/ETHNOHISTORIC OVERVIEW Ginny Bengston CULTURAL RESOURCE SERIES NO. 12 2003 SWCA ENVIROHMENTAL CON..·S:.. .U LTt;NTS . iitew.a,e.El t:ti.r B'i!lt e.a:b ~f l-amd :Nf'arat:1.iern'.~nt N~:¥G~GI Sl$i~-'®'ffl'c~. P,rceP,GJ r.ei l l§y. SWGA.,,En:v,ir.e.m"me'Y-tfol I €on's.wlf.arats NORTHERN PAIUTE AND WESTERN SHOSHONE LAND USE IN NORTHERN NEVADA: A CLASS I ETHNOGRAPHIC/ETHNOHISTORIC OVERVIEW Submitted to BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT Nevada State Office 1340 Financial Boulevard Reno, Nevada 89520-0008 Submitted by SWCA, INC. Environmental Consultants 5370 Kietzke Lane, Suite 205 Reno, Nevada 89511 (775) 826-1700 Prepared by Ginny Bengston SWCA Cultural Resources Report No. 02-551 December 16, 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ................................................................v List of Tables .................................................................v List of Appendixes ............................................................ vi CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................1 CHAPTER 2. ETHNOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW .....................................4 Northern Paiute ............................................................4 Habitation Patterns .......................................................8 Subsistence .............................................................9 Burial Practices ........................................................11 -
Truckee River, Nevada
TMDL Case Study: Truckee River, Nevada EPA TMDL Case Study, EPA 841-F-94-006, August 1994, Number 13 TMDLs protecting instream beneficial uses and the Key Feature: quality of a downstream lake Project Name: Truckee River EPA Region IX/East-central California, Western Location: Nevada Scope/Size: River, watershed 2,300 mi2 Ecoregion 5 (high mountains) and Ecoregion 13 Land Type: (plains with low to high mountains) (USEPA, 1989) Type of Agriculture, urban Activity: Pollutant(s): Nitrogen, phosphorus, total dissolved solids TMDL PS, NPS Development: State, Truckee Meadows Wastewater Reclamation Data Sources: Facility, Desert Research Institute, cities of Reno and Sparks Data DSSAM III Mechanisms: Monitoring Yes Plan: Riparian corridor protection, irrigation modification, Control stormwater permitting, public education, agricultural Measures: BMPs, wetlands treatment systems Summary: The Truckee River flows from Lake Tahoe, California, into Nevada's Northern Basin, terminating at Pyramid Lake (Figure 1). In recent years, heavy growths of aquatic weeds and benthic algae, caused by high nutrient loads and low flows, have plagued the river. Plant respiration and decaying biomass have decreased dissolved oxygen (DO) levels in the river. The low levels of DO have, in turn, impaired the river's ability to support populations of Lahontan cutthroat trout, a threatened species, and cui-ui (kwee-wee), a national endangered species. In response to these problems, the Nevada Division of Environmental Protection (NDEP) developed the Truckee River Strategy, a plan to coordinate the activities of agencies involved in restoring the quality of the Truckee River and Pyramid Lake. The strategy includes timetables for numerous nonpoint source control projects, such as stormwater permitting, wetlands treatment systems, pasture improvements, riparian restoration, and landowner education. -
Lake Tahoe Fish Species
Description: o The Lohonton cutfhroot trout (LCT) is o member of the Solmonidqe {trout ond solmon) fomily, ond is thought to be omong the most endongered western solmonids. o The Lohonton cufihroot wos listed os endongered in 1970 ond reclossified os threotened in 1975. Dork olive bdcks ond reddish to yellow sides frequently chorocterize the LCT found in streoms. Steom dwellers reoch l0 inches in length ond only weigh obout I lb. Their life spon is less thon 5 yeors. ln streoms they ore opportunistic feeders, with diets consisting of drift orgonisms, typicolly terrestriol ond oquotic insects. The sides of loke-dwelling LCT ore often silvery. A brood, pinkish stripe moy be present. Historicolly loke dwellers reoched up to 50 inches in length ond weigh up to 40 pounds. Their life spon is 5-14yeors. ln lokes, smoll Lohontons feed on insects ond zooplonkton while lorger Lohonions feed on other fish. Body spots ore the diognostic chorocter thot distinguishes the Lohonion subspecies from the .l00 Poiute cutthroot. LCT typicolly hove 50 to or more lorge, roundish-block spots thot cover their entire bodies ond their bodies ore typicolly elongoted. o Like other cufihroot trout, they hove bosibronchiol teeth (on the bose of tongue), ond red sloshes under their iow (hence the nome "cutthroot"). o Femole sexuol moturity is reoch between oges of 3 ond 4, while moles moture ot 2 or 3 yeors of oge. o Generolly, they occur in cool flowing woier with ovoiloble cover of well-vegetoted ond stoble streom bonks, in oreos where there ore streom velocity breoks, ond in relotively silt free, rocky riffle-run oreos. -
History of Lahontan Cutthroat Trout in Spring Creek, Utah
Spring Creek Population History of the Pyramid Lake Rediscovery (Again) Unfortunately, given its small size, the trout Lahontan Cutthroat population at Spring Creek has a very low In October 2009, a team from Weber State probability of survival. It lacks the numbers The Lahontan cutthroat trout, Oncorhynchus University in conjunction with personnel and space necessary to maintain sufficient clarkii henshawi, is native to the Lahontan Basin from the DWR identified several specimens genetic diversity. It is believed that for a on the border between California and Nevada. believed to be of a pure or hybrid strain of mountain stream cutthroat population to For thousands of years it thrived and played the Pyramid Lake Lahontan cutthroat trout survive it must have a minimum of 3.3 km an important economic and cultural role in Spring Creek in Uintah, Utah. Using of habitat and an abundance in the area of among the Native American tribes of the electrofishers and dip nets, a 600 m stretch 0.3 fish per meter.3 Based on our region. The largest strain of this fish of the stream was sampled. A maximum observations, the Spring Creek population originated in Pyramid Lake, in western of 16 different individuals was collected in A Unique Environment has a maximum abundance of 0.1 fish/m Nevada and has reached recorded weights of two sampling trips. The fish appeared to Spring Creek’s unique vegetation and only 200 m of habitat. However, against up to 41 pounds, making it the largest “The Fish that Won’t Die” be restricted to a 200 m stretch. -
Mountain Whitefish Chances for Survival: Better 4 Prosopium Williamsoni
Mountain Whitefish chances for survival: better 4 Prosopium williamsoni ountain whitefish are silvery in color and coarse-scaled with a large and the mackenzie and hudson bay drainages in the arctic. to sustain whatever harvest exists today. mountain whitefish in California and Nevada, they are present in the truckee, should be managed as a native salmonid that is still persisting 1 2 3 4 5 WHITEFISH adipose fin, a small mouth on the underside of the head, a short Carson, and Walker river drainages on the east side of in some numbers. they also are a good indicator of the dorsal fin, and a slender, cylindrical body. they are found the sierra Nevada, but are absent from susan river and “health” of the Carson, Walker, and truckee rivers, as well as eagle lake. lake tahoe and other lakes where they still exist. Whitefish m Mountain Whitefish Distribution throughout western North america. While mountain whitefish are regarded aBundanCe: mountain whitefish are still common in populations in sierra Nevada rivers and tributaries have California, but they are now divided into isolated popula- been fragmented by dams and reservoirs, and are generally as a single species throughout their wide range, a thorough genetic analysis tions. they were once harvested in large numbers by Native scarce in reservoirs. a severe decline in the abundance of americans and commercially harvested in lake tahoe. mountain whitefish in sagehen and prosser Creeks followed would probably reveal distinct population segments. the lahontan population there are still mountain whitefish in lake tahoe, but they the construction of dams on each creek. -
Cui-Ui Recovery Plan
1 ESA 81 RECOVERY PLAN DRAWING BY: JOSETTECUILEY I CUI-UI RECOVERY PLAN Prepared by the Cui-ui Recovery Team December 1977 TEAM MEMBERS Earl Pyle, Team Leader, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Reno, Nevada John Frazier, Pyramid Lake Paiute Indian Tribe, Nixon, Nevada Donald King, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Reno, Nevada Kay Johnson, Nevada Department of Fish and Game, Reno, Nevada Dale Lockard, Nevada Department of Fish and Game, Reno, Nevada Thomas J.. Trelease, Team Advisor, Verdi , Nevada Published by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Endangered Species Program Region 1 Portland, Oregon Approved Director, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Title Date TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PART I. INTRODUCTION .................. 1 Former Status ................. 2 Reasons for Decline of the Fishery ....... 3 Figure 1 .................... 4 PART II . THE RECOVERY PLAN ............... Objectives and Rationale ............ Accomplishments ................ Specific Problem Areas ............. Recovery Plan Out1 ine ............. Action Diagram ................. Action Narrative ................ PART I11 . SCHEDULE OF PRIORITIES. RESPONSIBILITIES & COSTS APPENDIX A . REFERENCES CITED ................ APPENDIX B . PROPOSED ESSENTIAL HABITAT ........... Maps . Proposed Essential Habitat ....... APPENDIX C . LETTERS OF COMMENT ............... CUI-UI RECOVERY PLAN PART I INTRODUCTION The history of the cui-ui 1 (Chasmistes cujus) and the Pyramid Lake Paiute Indian Tribe is so intimately entwined that the unwritten, ancestral name for the tribe is Kuyuidokado (Wheeler, 1969) or Ku-yu-wi-kut-teh (Hermann, 1973) meaning "sucker eaters". Spawning runs of cui-ui and cutthroat trout (mclarki provided a readily available and dependable source of food. There can be no doubt the shores of Pyramid Lake were highly val- ued as a haven against the uncertainty and hardship of obtaining food in the arid and often inhospitable lands of the Great Basin. -
2019-2020-Fishing-Season-Press-Release.Pdf
Press Release For Immediate Release: 09/26/19 Primary Contact: Anthony Sampson, Sr., Tribal Chairman, Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe Administration Hours 8 am – 430 pm Phone: (775) 574-1000 Fishing Season Opens October 1, 2019 Help Stop the Spread of Aquatic Hitchhikers…Clean, Drain, Dry! Nixon, NV: The Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe is pleased to announce opening Fishing Season at Pyramid Lake, October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2019. Lahontan Cutthroat Trout (LCT) season is October 1, 2019 through June 30, 2020. The Tribe has designated the beaches from Popcorn to Warrior Point as open to the public for recreational activities including fishing, boating, camping and day use. The beaches on the south and east sides of the Pyramid Lake remain closed to the public, including Dago and Howard’s beaches, the Needles and the Willows. The abundant snowpack over this year allowed much needed attraction flows for spawning Pyramid Lake Fish. Approximately 2,000 mature Lahontan Cutthroat Trout were released to spawn naturally into the Truckee River this past spring. The Pyramid Lake Fisheries staff also obtained 1 million eggs from this Spring’s spawning events, resulting in 550,000 Lahontan Cutthroat Trout. The Staff at Numana Hatchery also released 115,000 small fry into the lower Truckee River in June. Fishing, boating, camping and day use permits are available at the Tribe’s Ranger station and Marina in Sutcliffe, I-80 Smokeshop in Wadsworth, and the Nixon Store. Permits are also available at several local sports and convenience stores. A list of permit sellers can be found here: http://www.pyramidlake.us/pyramid-lake-permits.html Permits can also be purchased on-line at the following link: https://plpt.naga.net/online/ Permits are non-refundable and non-transferrable. -
EVANS-DISSERTATION.Pdf (2.556Mb)
Copyright by Katherine Liesl Young Evans 2010 The Dissertation Committee for Katherine Liesl Young Evans certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Staged Encounters: Native American Performance between 1880 and 1920 Committee: James H. Cox, Supervisor John M. González Lisa L. Moore Gretchen Murphy Deborah Paredez Staged Encounters: Native American Performance between 1880 and 1920 by Katherine Liesl Young Evans, B.A., M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin August, 2010 Acknowledgements For someone so concerned with embodiment and movement, I have spent an awful lot of the last seven years planted in a chair reading books. Those books, piled on my desk, floor, and bedside table, have variously angered, inspired, and enlightened me as I worked my way through this project, but I am grateful for their company and conversation. Luckily, I had a number of generous professors who kept funneling these books my way and enthusiastically discussed them with me, not least of which were the members of my dissertation committee. James Cox, my director, offered unflagging enthusiasm and guidance and asked just the right questions to push me into new areas of inquiry. Lisa Moore, Gretchen Murphy, John González, and Deborah Paredez lit the way towards this project through engaging seminars, lengthy reading lists, challenging comments on drafts, and crucial support in the final stages. Other members of the English department faculty made a substantial impact on my development as a teacher and scholar. -
Truckee River 2007
NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF WILDLIFE STATEWIDE FISHERIES MANAGEMENT FEDERAL AID JOB PROGRESS REPORT F-20-54 2018 TRUCKEE RIVER WESTERN REGION NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF WILDLIFE, FISHERIES DIVISION ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT Table of Contents SUMMARY ................................................................................................................... 1 BACKGROUND .............................................................................................................. 1 OBJECTIVES .................................................................................................................. 3 PROCEDURES ............................................................................................................... 3 FINDINGS ................................................................................................................... 5 MANAGEMENT REVIEW ............................................................................................. 17 RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................................................. 18 NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF WILDLIFE, FISHERIES DIVISION ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT State: Nevada Project Title: Statewide Fisheries Program Job Title: Truckee River Period Covered: January 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 SUMMARY On April 1, 2018, the designated end of the snow-measuring season, the snowpack in the Truckee River Basin stood at 75% of the median for that date and the amount of precipitation for the year stood at 90% of average. While the 2017/18 winter was slightly -
Ethnographic Study: (1) Indian Springs and (2) the Rock Shelter
Nevada Test and Training Range, Nellis Air Force Base Legislative Environmental Impact Statement Native American Ethnographic Studies Study Area for Alternative 3B May 15 – 17, 2018 Contract Number: W912G-14-D-0014 Task Order/Deliverable: DS01 (P010176981) Far Western Job Number: 2007 FRS Account Number: 4021230 Prepared By: University of Arizona CGTO Writers Committee Dr. Richard Stoffle Richard Arnold [email protected] Office: (520) 621-2462 Kenny Anderson Cell: (520) 907-2330 Charlie Bulletts Christopher Sittler Maurice Churchill Christopher “Mintie” Johnson Barbara Durham Cameron Kays Ronald Escobar Grace Penry Danelle Gutierrez Mailing: University of Arizona Linda Otero P.O. Box 210030 Tucson, AZ 85721-0030 Sean Scruggs August 15, 2018 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report is the outcome of the efforts of many individuals. These research findings represent the integrated efforts of Nellis Air Force Base (Nellis AFB), the Native American Interaction Program, and the 17 Native American tribes listed below. Additionally, the authors would like to express their sincere appreciation to Far Western and Leidos for their continued support throughout this project. This project was made possible by the efforts of Joanna Roberson, Principal Investigator and Desert Branch Manager at Far Western Anthropological Research Group, Inc., Daron Duke, Principal and Branch Director at Far Western Anthropological Research Group, Inc., Kevin Akstulewicz, Senior Principal Environmental Scientist at Leidos, Inc., and Kish LaPierre, Cultural Resource Manager at Nellis AFB. This report was prepared at the Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology (BARA), School of Anthropology, University of Arizona. We offer sincere thanks to the School of Anthropology Professor and Director Diane Austin for her guidance throughout the project.