Applying(innova,on(systems(and(services,( developing(strategies(and(crea,ng(a(sense(of(local( iden,ty(in(the(XinZhuang(District,(New(Taipei(City(

A"research"project"of"the"EcoCity"Lab"of"the"Na5onal" Chiao"Tung"(NCTU)"University"at"Hsinchu"

Michel"Sudarskis" Secretary"General"" INTA,"Interna5onal"Urban"Development" Associa5on" Smart"Development"Corridor""

from"Hsinshu"to"Keelung"via"Taoyuan," New"Taipei"City"and"Taipei"City"

an"example"of""Responsible"Urbanism"""" TOD"basic"principles"

• Transit"becomes"the"organizing"principle"for" development" • Transit"changes"market"dynamics"by"providing"new" access" • TOD"integrates"both"regional"and"local"contexts;" Corridors"become"the"network"of"regions" • Corridor"planning"presents"the"opportunity"to"engage"a" wide"range"of"stakeholders"early"in"the"process" • Corridor"planning"is"effec5ve"when"it"involves"planning" for"each"sta5on"along"the"corridor"as"well"as"the"role" they"play"within"the"regional"network;"it"priori5zes" highRpoten5al"sta5on"areas"for"development"and" investment" Corridor"development"principles"

• Reposi5on"the"metropolitan"area"in"the"region" • Benefit"and"strengthen"the"diverse"communi5es" along"the"corridor" • Link"and"foster"economic"ac5vity" • Improve"people’s"mobility"throughout"their" community" • Improve"the"image"and"quality"of"life"along"the" corridor" • Collaborate"from"design"to"opera5on" East"Asian"urban"corridors" TOD"basic"principles"

• All"scales"of"planning"for" TOD"are"important" – People"within"a"halfRmile" radius"are"5"5mes"as"likely"to" walk"to"a"major"transit"stop" than"others."" – Those"living"further"from"a" transit"node"are"less"likely"to" bother"with"the"train"or"bus." – TOD"also"applies"at"site," sta5on,"corridor"and" regional"scales"

US"Eastern"Board"

690"km,"3"½"hours""by"fast"train"at"355"km/h,"120"billions"US$" Greater"" the"region"as"a"network"of"corridors" 205"km"of"metro"lines"and"72"new" sta5ons" Greater"Paris" the"region"as"a"network"of"corridors" • 200"/"250"km"of"tracks" • 72"new"sta5ons" • 5600"/"6000"plots"of"land"to"acquire"at"a"reasonable)price" • A"special"development"body"R"the"SGP"responsible"for"the" new"metropolitan"lines"(infrastructure,"tracks,"rolling"stock," sta5ons)" • Real"estate"–"residen5al"(70"000"per"year)"and"office"sale"as" source"of"funding"plus"State"contribu5on" • Authority"to"develop"around"the"sta5ons"in"a"radius"of"400" m"if"no"agreement"of"the"municipality" • To"curb"specula5on"agreements"are"signed"between"the" State"and"grouping"of"municipali5es"(CDT)"on"development" programmes"of"19"strategic"areas"around"the"sta5ons" Le Mesnil-Amelot Objectifs de mises en service Horizon 2017 Aéroport Charles de Gaulle (T4) Mairie de St-Ouen 14 St-Lazare DE GONESSEBARREAU B Aéroport Charles de Gaulle (T2) RER B

Vers Cergy Triangle CDG EXPRESS RER A RER C de Gonesse LIGNE 17 Horizon 2020 RER D B Parc des Expositions Noisy- T0 Champs Pont de Sèvres RER B TANGENTIELLE NORD RER E 15 Aulnay TN Aéroport RER A LIGNE 17 Horizon 2023 TANGENTIELLE 13 Sevran-Beaudottes NORD Le Blanc- 16 TN Le Bourget Mesnil Sevran – Livry Saint-Denis TANGENTIELLE Les Agnettes La Courneuve RER LIGNE 16 Pleyel OUEST LIGNES 16 13 “Six Routes” RER B A Les Grésillons Saint- ET 17 Mairie de St-Ouen 14 Colombes Denis T4 Vers Pleyel CDG EXPRESS Mantes- LIGNE 15 Bobigny- Noisy- la-Jolie Champs Bois-Colombes 7 Olympiades LIGNE 15 Stade 12 Bobigny P. Picasso La Garenne-Colombes Mairie de St-Ouen Fort de France 14 d’Aubervilliers Pont de Bondy T4 Clichy – Montfermeil T0 5 Nanterre Bécon- St-Ouen RER C LIGNE 14 Mairie d’Aubervilliers TRAM- Villejuif les-Bruyères T4 TRAIN T4 CEA IGR RER A E Bondy T4 Saint-Aubin T0 4 TN T4 18 A Rueil Porte de Clichy 1 3 Pont Massy Cardinet Rosny- RER E La Défense LIGNE 11 RER E Bois Perrier Horizon 2025 Nanterre RER C Gare de l’Est Triangle La Boule de Gonesse RER A St-Lazare LIGNE 15 Villemomble E 17

RER E Chelles Rueil / Suresnes Le Bourget RER Neuilly- “Mont-Valérien” LIGNE 11 Saint-Denis

Hôpitaux LIGNE 16 3 Nanterre Pleyel 15 LIGNE 15 Neuilly- Châtelet- Val de Fontenay Les Fauvettes 15 Rosny- Les Halles Bois Perrier 11 LIGNE 14 9 RER A RER A Saint-Cloud 11 Noisy-Champs Pont Noisy- TANGENTIELLE 10 1 de Sèvres Champs RER C OUEST Le Perreux-

RER B LIGNE 15 Nogent 9 Olympiades Pont de Sèvres Issy RER D RER 12 Maison Blanche Bry Villiers Paris XIIIe Horizon 2027 Champigny Champigny Triangle CDG LIGNE 15 13 de Gonesse Fort d’Issy / Centre (T4) 7 Saint-Maur Créteil Vanves / Clamart Châtillon– 4 RER C 17 Kremlin- RER A RER E RER C Montrouge Bicêtre Hôpital C 15 T0 Bagneux M4 Nanterre LIGNE 15 Arcueil – Cachan Vitry Saint-Denis Satory 7 Centre Créteil l’Échat Pleyel C Villejuif Institut Versailles G. Roussy Le Vert de Maisons LIGNE 18 Chantiers Villejuif Saint-Quentin B L. Aragon Université Variantes Les Ardoines LIGNE 14 Villejuif IGR Chevilly “Trois Communes” 8 18 14 Massy Saint-Quentin Est Aéroport d’ M.I.N. – Porte de VERSAILLES-MASSYTRAM-TRAIN A Horizon 2030 RER C Pont de Rungis CDG (T4) 17 Le Mesnil- Amelot Antonypôle Au-delà de 2030 LIGNE 18 CEA LIGNE 18 Saint-Aubin Massy – Rosny- Massy Aéroport d’Orly RER C Bois Perrier C Opéra 10 Terminus de métro Palaiseau Versailles 15 Gare avec correspondance modes lourds Chantiers TRAM-TRAIN Champigny Orsay Gif MASSY-EVRY Autres gares Centre RER D RER D 2 km 18 CEA B Saint-Aubin RER B © Société du Grand Paris – mars 2013 Miaoli"–"Hsinchu"–"Taoyuan"–"New"Taipei"City"–"Taipei"City" A"Polycentric"Corridor" St"Paul"R"Minneapolis"corridor" Central"Corridor"Development"Strategy"

• A"vision"and"set"of"strategies"for"how"the" agglomera5on"should"grow"and"change"over"the" next"25R30"years"in"response"to"the"planned" investment"in"new"transit"system."" • Central"Corridor"represents"an"opportunity"and" challenge:"" – If"the"community"takes"full"advantage"of"plans"to" construct"the"new"transit"system"the"result"will"be" stronger"businesses,"more"vibrant"neighborhoods,"and" a"more"beau5ful"urban"place." Central"Corridor"Development"Strategy" the"vision" • Corridor"invites"residents,"shoppers,"employees" and"visitors"to"" – linger"on"safe,"pedestrianRfriendly,"ahrac5ve,"treeR lined"boulevards;"" – establish"a"home"and"sense"of"community"in"stable" and"diverse"neighborhoods;"" – works"and"invest"in"an"area"that"provides"a"range"of" employment"and"economic"opportuni5es." • Central"Corridor"builds"on"its"assets"to"become"a" place"that"has"stronger"businesses,"more"vibrant" neighborhoods,"and"more"beau5ful"urban"places."" 15"km"corridor" connec5ng"University,"shopping"and"industrial"districts," and"central"area" The"Strategy"defines"several"development"types"illustra5ng"ways" of"organising"space"that"could"respond"to"the"range"of"dis5nct" site"characteris5cs"along"the"corridor" Public"space"and"places"

• Streets,"parks"and"squares"are"the"civic"glue"of" ci5es."" • They"are"the"places"that"become"enriched" with"dis5nc5ve"heritage"and"culture;"" • They"are"the"gathering"zones"for"mee5ngs;"" • They"become"the"front"and"side"doors"that" frame"development"and"make"the"transit" experience"expedient"and"enjoyable." Public"space"and"places" Today's"situa5on" Adding"smart"transport"system" New"building"along"the"corridor" Framing"the"street" The"impact"of"the"TOD"

Before"and"aker"" TOD:"rail"+"property"–"not"enough!"

• The"MRT"in"Hong"Kong"has"been"associated"with"the" rail"+"property"model"leading"to"being"one"of"the"few" profitable"transport"operators."" • In"Hong"Kong"high"density"residen5al"development" around"train"sta5ons"led"to"the"increased"use"of"the" public"transport"system"thus"reducing"the"use"of"the" private"car" • It"is"not"just"density"and"sale"of"residen5al"units"that" drove"the"success;"it"is"also"the"reten5on"of"key"retail" and"commercial"sites"around"the"sta5on"that"bring"in" revenue"to"help"finance"ongoing"opera5onal"expenses""" Funding"mechanisms"

• In"2010"the"San"Francisco"region"developed"the"Bay"Area"TransitR Oriented"Affordable"Housing"Fund,"a"revolving"loan"fund"to"finance" the"acquisi5on"of"sites"near"transit"for"affordable"housing." • This"fund"was"created"by"the"Great"Communi5es"Collabora5ve,"a" partnership"of"nonprofit"organiza5ons"and"regional"founda5ons,"and" managed"by"a"consor5um"of"community"development"financial" ins5tu5ons."" • The"San"Francisco"Bay"Area’s"Metropolitan"Transporta5on" Commission"commihed"$10"million"to"launch"the"fund"on"the" condi5on"that"money"would"only"be"spent"in"areas"designated"for" growth"in"the"region’s"longRrange"development"and"land" conserva5on"strategy."" • Affordable"housing"developers"can"apply"for"funding"for"projects"that" improve"access"to"transit"and"housing"for"lowRincome"residents."

TOD"hampered"by"outmoded"landRuse" policies" • US"ci5es"recognize"that"suburban"development"–"large" homes"on"large"proper5es,"separated"from"offices"and" shopping"–contributes"to"long"commutes,"heavy"traffic," destruc5on"of"habitat"and"open"space"and"high"costs"for" quality"housing" • Only"46%"of"Connec5cut"communi5es"with"MetroRNorth" rail"service"have"land"use"regula5ons"to"maximize"access" to"transit"and"foster"economic"growth"through"TOD." Outmoded"policies"undermine"the"efforts."Only"20%"of" MetroRNorth"sta5on"neighbourhoods"had"parking" requirements"that"reflect"walkability"and"transit"use" TOD"hampered"by"outmoded"landRuse" policies" • Only"half"of"sta5on"areas"allow"densi5es"that"encourage"a"mix" of"homes,"shops"and"services"within"walking"distance"of"transit" Other"sta5ons"are"surrounded"by"largeRlot,"singleRfamily" houses,"discouraging"transit"use,"contribu5ng"to"longer" commutes"and"traffic"conges5on"and"reducing"open"space" • Improving"development"around"transit"hubs"reduces" dependence"on"cars"and"curbs"pollu5on,"allows"for"a"mix"of" housing"types"and"makes"efficient"use"of"land" • Companies"located"in"transitRserved,"mixedRuse"centers"ahract" more"highly"skilled"employees."And"both"young"people"and" re5rees"are"drawn"to"walkable"neighbourhoods"with"easy" access"to"shops"and"services" Regional"TOD"planning"

• Plan"for"the"plan" • Get"to"know"your"region" • Invest"in"capacity"building,"educa5on"and" technical"assistance" • Develop"a"regional"vision"for"TOD" • Iden5fy"a"strategy"for"priori5zing"and"phasing" investments" • Create"incen5ves"for"local"ac5on" • Provide"funding"for"implementa5on" • Measure"and"evaluate"progress"