DOCSLIB.ORG

Lyonia Preserve Animal Checklist

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Lyonia Preserve Animal Checklist Lyonia Preserve Animal Checklist Amphibian Reptile-continued Bufonidae Scincidae Oak toad Bufo quercicus Mole Skink Eumeces egregius Southern Toad Bufo terrestris Ground Skink Scincella laterale Hylidae Teiidae Southern Cricket Frog Acris gryllus Six-lined Racerunner Cnemidophorus sexlineatus Pinewoods Tree Frog Hyla fermoralis Testudinidae Barking Tree Frog Hyla gratiosa Gopher Tortoise Gopherus polyphemus Leptodactylidae Viperidae Greenhouse Frog Eleutherodactylus planirostris Eastern Diamondback Crotalus adamanteus Pelobatidae Bird Eastern Spadefoot Toad Scaphiopus holbrookii holbrookii Accipitridae Ranidae Osprey Pandion heliaetus Gopher Frog Rana captio Red-shouldered Hawk Buteo lineatus Bullfrog Rana catesbeiana Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis Pig Frog Rana grylio Swallow Tailed Kite Elanoides forficatus Southern Leopard Frog Rana sphenocephala Belted Kingfisher Ceryle alcyon Reptile Anatidae Colubridae Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus Southern Black Racer Coluber constrictor Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis Corn snake Elaphe guttata Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris Eastern Garter Snake Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis Wood Duck Aix sponsa Florida water snake Nerodia fasciata pictiventris Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis Rough Green Snake Opheodrys aestivus Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias Elapidae Great Egret Casmerodius albus Coral Snake Micrurus fulvius Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea Emydidae Snowy Egret Egretta thula Cooter Pseudemys sp. Bombycillidae Iguanidae Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla cedrorum Green Anole Anolis carolinensis Caprimulgidae Cuban Brown Anole Anolis sagrei Chuck-will's -widow Caprimulgas carolinensis Kinosternidae Common Nighthawk Chordeiles minor Stinkpot (shell) Sternotherus odoratus Whip-poor-will Caprimulgas vociferus Bird-continued Bird-continued Cardinalidae Mimidae Blue Grosbeak Guiraca caerulea Brown Thrasher Toxostoma rufum Northern Cardinal Cardinalis cardinalis Gray Catbird Dumetella carolinensis Cathartidae Northern Mockingbird Mimus polyglottos Black Vulture Coragyps atratus Muscicapidae Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura American Robin Turdus migratorius Charadriidae Ruby-Crowned Kinglet Regulus calendula Killdeer Charadrius vociferus Paridae Ciconiidae Tufted Titmouse Parus bicolor Wood Stork Mycteria americana Parulidae Columbidae Black and White Warbler Mniotilta varia Common Ground Dove Columbina passerina Northern Parula Parula americana Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura Palm Warbler Dendroica palmarum Corvidae Pine Warbler Dendroica pinus American Crow Corvus brachyrhynchos Prairie Warbler Dendroica discolor Blue Jay Cyanocitta cristata Yellow-rumped Warbler Dendroica coronata Fish Crow Corvus ossifragus Phasianidae Scrub Jay Aphelocoma coerulescens Northern Bobwhite Colinus virginianus Dendroica Picidae Pine Warbler Dendroica pinus Downy Woodpecker Picoides pubescens Emberizidae Northern Flicker Colaptes auratus Chipping Sparrow Spizella passerina Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus Eastern Towhee Pipilo erythrophthalmus Red-bellied Woodpecker Melanerpes carolinus Falconidae Red-headed Woodpecker Melanerps erythrocephalus Southeastern Kestrel Falco sparverius Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius Gruidae Podicpedidae Sandhill Crane Grus canadensis Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps Hirundinidae Rallidae Purple Martin Progne subis Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus Tree Swallow Tachycineta bicolor Regulidae Icteridae Golden-crowned Kinglet Regulus satrapa Boat-tailed Grackle Quiscalus major Scolopacidae Common Grackle Quiscalus quiscula Greater Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus Strigidae Laniidae Barred Owl Strix varia Loggerhead Shrike Lanius ludovicianus Great Horned Owl Bubo virginianus Bird-continued Mammal-continued Sturnidae Procyonidae European Starling Sturnus vulgaris Raccoon Procyon lotor Sylviidae Sciuridae Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Polioptila caerulea Gray Squirrel Sciurus carolinensis Threskiornithidae Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus White Ibis Eudocimus albus Trochilidae Ruby-throated Hummingbird Archilochus colubris Troglodytidae Carolina Wren Thryothorus ludovicianus Tyrannidae Great Crested Flycatcher Myiarchus crinitus Eastern Phoebe Sayornis phoebe Vireonidae White-eyed Vireo Vireo griseus Blue-headed Vireo Vireo solitarius Mammal Cervidae White-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus Canidae Grey Fox Urocyon cinereoargenteus Red Fox Vulpes vulpes Cricetidae Round-tailed Muskrat Neofiber alleini Florida Mouse Podomys floridanus Dasypodidae Nine-banded Armadillo Dasypus novemcinctus Didelphidae Virginia Opposum Didelphis virginiana Felidae Domestic Cat Felis domesticus Leporidae Eastern Cottontail Sylvilagus floridanus Muridae Hispid Cotton Rat Sigmodon hispidus Golden Mouse Ochrotomys nuttalli Last Updated January 2013 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Predation by Gray Catbird on Brown Thrasher Eggs
    March 2004 Notes 101 PREDATION BY GRAY CATBIRD ON BROWN THRASHER EGGS JAMES W. RIVERS* AND BRETT K. SANDERCOCK Kansas Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 (JWR) Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 (BKS) Present address of JWR: Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 *Correspondent: [email protected] ABSTRACT The gray catbird (Dumetella carolinensis) has been documented visiting and breaking the eggs of arti®cial nests, but the implications of such observations are unclear because there is little cost in depredating an undefended nest. During the summer of 2001 at Konza Prairie Bio- logical Station, Kansas, we videotaped a gray catbird that broke and consumed at least 1 egg in a brown thrasher (Toxostoma rufum) nest. Our observation was consistent with egg predation because the catbird consumed the contents of the damaged egg after breaking it. The large difference in body mass suggests that a catbird (37 g) destroying eggs in a thrasher (69 g) nest might risk injury if caught in the act of predation and might explain why egg predation by catbirds has been poorly documented. Our observation indicated that the catbird should be considered as an egg predator of natural nests and that single-egg predation of songbird nests should not be attributed to egg removal by female brown-headed cowbirds (Molothrus ater) without additional evidence. RESUMEN El paÂjaro gato gris (Dumetella carolinensis) ha sido documentado visitando y rompien- do los huevos de nidos arti®ciales, pero las implicaciones de dichas observaciones no son claras porque hay poco costo por depredar un nido sin defensa.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    INTRODUCTION UC-Stallcup TEXT.indd 1 1/23/14 11:30 AM This contribution to the California Natural History Guide Series of the University of California Press follows a long tradi- tion of books that explain, explore, and celebrate the natural riches of California and beyond. Our intent is to tell beginning birders, or curious naturalists, the how, what, when, where, and why of birding. Because birds are so mobile, some individuals of most spe- cies can wander far from their natal homes and appear any- where. Here we have tried to include only those species most likely to be seen along the coast, from Big Sur to the Oregon border. This is not a field guide to bird identification, but a field guide to the birds themselves. Birding is a word that encompasses many concepts. For some, the activity of searching for and observing birds is a clear window into the natural world, an affirmation of its beauty and its peacefulness. To others, birding is a delightful diversion from the hectic or perhaps boring daily routine of the mod- ern world— providing calm amid the chaos. Birds are nature’s ambassadors, connecting us through their ancient lineage to evolution’s astonishing creativity and offering us some guid- ance, through our study of their habitat needs, in our steward- ship of the Earth. Some people have found the wonders of birds to be the perfect antidote to sadness or loneliness, or a path to comradeship with kindred spirits; others consider the complex- ities of identification or behavior an intellectual challenge.
    [Show full text]
  • Birds of the East Texas Baptist University Campus with Birds Observed Off-Campus During BIOL3400 Field Course
    Birds of the East Texas Baptist University Campus with birds observed off-campus during BIOL3400 Field course Photo Credit: Talton Cooper Species Descriptions and Photos by students of BIOL3400 Edited by Troy A. Ladine Photo Credit: Kenneth Anding Links to Tables, Figures, and Species accounts for birds observed during May-term course or winter bird counts. Figure 1. Location of Environmental Studies Area Table. 1. Number of species and number of days observing birds during the field course from 2005 to 2016 and annual statistics. Table 2. Compilation of species observed during May 2005 - 2016 on campus and off-campus. Table 3. Number of days, by year, species have been observed on the campus of ETBU. Table 4. Number of days, by year, species have been observed during the off-campus trips. Table 5. Number of days, by year, species have been observed during a winter count of birds on the Environmental Studies Area of ETBU. Table 6. Species observed from 1 September to 1 October 2009 on the Environmental Studies Area of ETBU. Alphabetical Listing of Birds with authors of accounts and photographers . A Acadian Flycatcher B Anhinga B Belted Kingfisher Alder Flycatcher Bald Eagle Travis W. Sammons American Bittern Shane Kelehan Bewick's Wren Lynlea Hansen Rusty Collier Black Phoebe American Coot Leslie Fletcher Black-throated Blue Warbler Jordan Bartlett Jovana Nieto Jacob Stone American Crow Baltimore Oriole Black Vulture Zane Gruznina Pete Fitzsimmons Jeremy Alexander Darius Roberts George Plumlee Blair Brown Rachel Hastie Janae Wineland Brent Lewis American Goldfinch Barn Swallow Keely Schlabs Kathleen Santanello Katy Gifford Black-and-white Warbler Matthew Armendarez Jordan Brewer Sheridan A.
    [Show full text]
  • Backyard Birds, Ornithology Study & ID Guide
    See how many of the following common central Florida birds you can find and identify by watching their typical hangouts and habitats, March - October. Record observations in the boxes next to each species. At Birdfeeders (Sunflower seeds are a bird favorite; hummingbird feeders imitate flowers.) Watch for migrants (m) passing through, March to May, September to October; a grosbeak would be a special sighting. Northern Cardinal Tufted Titmouse Blue Jay (Cardinalis cardinalis) (Baeolophus bicolor) (Cyanocitta cristata) Rose-breasted Grosbeak Carolina Chickadee Ruby-throated Humming- (Pheucticus ludovicianus) (m) (Poecile carolinensis) bird (Archilochus colubris) In Trees, on Trunks and Branches (Keep an eye on nearby utility lines and poles too.) Look for mixed flocks moving through the trees hunting insects. Listen for dove coos, owl whoos, woodpecker drums. Mourning Dove Great Crested Northern Parula American Red- (Zenaida macroura) Flycatcher Warbler start Warbler (m) (Myiarchus crinitus) (Setophaga americana) (Setophaga ruticilla) Barred Owl Red-bellied Downy Pileated (Strix varia) Woodpecker Woodpecker Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus) (Picoides pubescens) (Dryocopus pileatus) In and Around Bushes, Shrubs, Hedges (Listen for chips, calls, songs in the underbrush.) Brushy vegetation provides nesting sites, food, and cover for many birds. Say Pish-pish-pish-pish—some might peak out! Carolina Wren White-eyed Vireo Common Yellowthroat (Thryothorus ludovicianus) (Vireo griseus) Warbler (Geothlypis trichas) Gray Catbird (m) Brown Thrasher Northern Mockingbird (Dumetella carolinensis) (Toxostoma rufum) (Mimus polyglottos) Large Walking Birds (These species can fly, but spend most of their time foraging on foot.) Sandhill cranes stroll in town & country. Ibis hunt for food on moist ground. Wild turkeys eat mostly plants materials.
    [Show full text]
  • Great Egret Ardea Alba
    Great Egret Ardea alba Joe Kosack/PGC Photo CURRENT STATUS: In Pennsylvania, the great egret is listed state endangered and protected under the Game and Wildlife Code. Nationally, they are not listed as an endangered/threatened species. All migra- tory birds are protected under the federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918. POPULATION TREND: The Pennsylvania Game Commission counts active great egret (Ardea alba) nests in every known colony in the state every year to track changes in population size. Since 2009, only two nesting locations have been active in Pennsylvania: Kiwanis Lake, York County (fewer than 10 pairs) and the Susquehanna River’s Wade Island, Dauphin County (fewer than 200 pairs). Both sites are Penn- sylvania Audubon Important Bird Areas. Great egrets abandoned other colonies along the lower Susque- hanna River in Lancaster County in 1988 and along the Delaware River in Philadelphia County in 1991. Wade Island has been surveyed annually since 1985. The egret population there has slowly increased since 1985, with a high count of 197 nests in 2009. The 10-year average count from 2005 to 2014 was 159 nests. First listed as a state threatened species in 1990, the great egret was downgraded to endan- gered in 1999. IDENTIFYING CHARACTERISTICS: Great egrets are almost the size of a great blue heron (Ardea herodias), but white rather than gray-blue. From bill to tail tip, adults are about 40 inches long. The wingspan is 55 inches. The plumage is white, bill yellowish, and legs and feet black. Commonly confused species include cattle egret (Bubulus ibis), snowy egret (Egretta thula), and juvenile little blue herons (Egretta caerulea); however these species are smaller and do not nest regularly in the state.
    [Show full text]
  • Aberrant Plumages in Grebes Podicipedidae
    André Konter Aberrant plumages in grebes Podicipedidae An analysis of albinism, leucism, brown and other aberrations in all grebe species worldwide Aberrant plumages in grebes Podicipedidae in grebes plumages Aberrant Ferrantia André Konter Travaux scientifiques du Musée national d'histoire naturelle Luxembourg www.mnhn.lu 72 2015 Ferrantia 72 2015 2015 72 Ferrantia est une revue publiée à intervalles non réguliers par le Musée national d’histoire naturelle à Luxembourg. Elle fait suite, avec la même tomaison, aux TRAVAUX SCIENTIFIQUES DU MUSÉE NATIONAL D’HISTOIRE NATURELLE DE LUXEMBOURG parus entre 1981 et 1999. Comité de rédaction: Eric Buttini Guy Colling Edmée Engel Thierry Helminger Mise en page: Romain Bei Design: Thierry Helminger Prix du volume: 15 € Rédaction: Échange: Musée national d’histoire naturelle Exchange MNHN Rédaction Ferrantia c/o Musée national d’histoire naturelle 25, rue Münster 25, rue Münster L-2160 Luxembourg L-2160 Luxembourg Tél +352 46 22 33 - 1 Tél +352 46 22 33 - 1 Fax +352 46 38 48 Fax +352 46 38 48 Internet: http://www.mnhn.lu/ferrantia/ Internet: http://www.mnhn.lu/ferrantia/exchange email: [email protected] email: [email protected] Page de couverture: 1. Great Crested Grebe, Lake IJssel, Netherlands, April 2002 (PCRcr200303303), photo A. Konter. 2. Red-necked Grebe, Tunkwa Lake, British Columbia, Canada, 2006 (PGRho200501022), photo K. T. Karlson. 3. Great Crested Grebe, Rotterdam-IJsselmonde, Netherlands, August 2006 (PCRcr200602012), photo C. van Rijswik. Citation: André Konter 2015. - Aberrant plumages in grebes Podicipedidae - An analysis of albinism, leucism, brown and other aberrations in all grebe species worldwide. Ferrantia 72, Musée national d’histoire naturelle, Luxembourg, 206 p.
    [Show full text]
  • Snowy Egret Egretta Thula One of California's Most Elegant Birds, The
    Herons and Bitterns — Family Ardeidae 133 Snowy Egret Egretta thula One of California’s most elegant birds, the Snowy Egret frequents both coastal and inland wetlands. Since the 1930s, when it recovered from persecution for its plumes, it has been common in fall and winter. Since 1979, it has also established an increasing num- ber of breeding colonies. Yet, in contrast to the Great Egret, the increase in Snowy Egret colonies has not been accompanied by a clear increase in the Snowy’s numbers. Though dependent on wetlands for forag- ing, the Snowy Egret takes advantage of humanity, from nesting in landscaping to following on the heels of clam diggers at the San Diego River mouth, snap- ping up any organisms they suck out of the mud. Breeding distribution: The first recorded Snowy Egret colonies in San Diego County were established at Buena Vista Lagoon in 1979 (J. P. Rieger, AB 33:896, 1979) and Photo by Anthony Mercieca in the Tijuana River valley in 1980 (AB 34:929, 1980). By 1997 these were no longer active, but during the atlas Two of the largest colonies lie near San Diego and period we confirmed nesting at eight other sites. Because Mission bays. The colony on the grounds of Sea World, Snowy Egrets often hide their nests in denser vegetation behind the Forbidden Reef exhibit (R8), was founded than do the Great Egret and Great Blue Heron, assessing in 1991 and contained 42 nests and fledged 44 young in the size of a Snowy Egret colony is more difficult than for 1997 (Black et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Common Birds of the Estero Bay Area
    Common Birds of the Estero Bay Area Jeremy Beaulieu Lisa Andreano Michael Walgren Introduction The following is a guide to the common birds of the Estero Bay Area. Brief descriptions are provided as well as active months and status listings. Photos are primarily courtesy of Greg Smith. Species are arranged by family according to the Sibley Guide to Birds (2000). Gaviidae Red-throated Loon Gavia stellata Occurrence: Common Active Months: November-April Federal Status: None State/Audubon Status: None Description: A small loon seldom seen far from salt water. In the non-breeding season they have a grey face and red throat. They have a long slender dark bill and white speckling on their dark back. Information: These birds are winter residents to the Central Coast. Wintering Red- throated Loons can gather in large numbers in Morro Bay if food is abundant. They are common on salt water of all depths but frequently forage in shallow bays and estuaries rather than far out at sea. Because their legs are located so far back, loons have difficulty walking on land and are rarely found far from water. Most loons must paddle furiously across the surface of the water before becoming airborne, but these small loons can practically spring directly into the air from land, a useful ability on its artic tundra breeding grounds. Pacific Loon Gavia pacifica Occurrence: Common Active Months: November-April Federal Status: None State/Audubon Status: None Description: The Pacific Loon has a shorter neck than the Red-throated Loon. The bill is very straight and the head is very smoothly rounded.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity and Ecological Potential of Plum Island, New York
    Biodiversity and ecological potential of Plum Island, New York New York Natural Heritage Program i New York Natural Heritage Program The New York Natural Heritage Program The NY Natural Heritage Program is a partnership NY Natural Heritage has developed two notable between the NYS Department of Environmental online resources: Conservation Guides include the Conservation (NYS DEC) and The Nature Conservancy. biology, identification, habitat, and management of many Our mission is to facilitate conservation of rare animals, of New York’s rare species and natural community rare plants, and significant ecosystems. We accomplish this types; and NY Nature Explorer lists species and mission by combining thorough field inventories, scientific communities in a specified area of interest. analyses, expert interpretation, and the most comprehensive NY Natural Heritage also houses iMapInvasives, an database on New York's distinctive biodiversity to deliver online tool for invasive species reporting and data the highest quality information for natural resource management. planning, protection, and management. In 1990, NY Natural Heritage published Ecological NY Natural Heritage was established in 1985 and is a Communities of New York State, an all inclusive contract unit housed within NYS DEC’s Division of classification of natural and human-influenced Fish, Wildlife & Marine Resources. The program is communities. From 40,000-acre beech-maple mesic staffed by more than 25 scientists and specialists with forests to 40-acre maritime beech forests, sea-level salt expertise in ecology, zoology, botany, information marshes to alpine meadows, our classification quickly management, and geographic information systems. became the primary source for natural community NY Natural Heritage maintains New York’s most classification in New York and a fundamental reference comprehensive database on the status and location of for natural community classifications in the northeastern rare species and natural communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Snowy Egret Egretta Thula Kingdom: Animalia FEATURES Phylum: Chordata an Adult Snowy Egret Is 20 to 27 Inches Long
    snowy egret Egretta thula Kingdom: Animalia FEATURES Phylum: Chordata An adult snowy egret is 20 to 27 inches long. It is a Class: Aves white-feathered, small, thin egret. It has a yellow Order: Pelecaniformes patch between its eye and black bill, but during the breeding season the patch is red. The legs are black, Family: Ardeidae and the feet are yellow. ILLINOIS STATUS endangered, native BEHAVIORS The snowy egret is a rare migrant through Illinois The endangered status is due to the massive number and a summer resident in southwestern Illinois of snowy egrets that were killed in the late 1800s for along the Mississippi River. It winters from the their feathers (plume hunting). The snowy egret was southern coastal United States to South America. never very common in Illinois before this period of The snowy egret lives near marshes, lakes, ponds, plume hunting and has not recovered well since. sloughs, flooded fields and lowland thickets or forests. This bird feeds mainly on crayfish, fishes, frogs and insects. It is active in seeking prey and may be seen fluttering over the water or running through the water to catch food. This bird spends much time wading along the water's edge. Like the other herons, its neck is held in an "S" formation during flight with its legs trailing straight out behind its body. It nests with other snowy egrets in a tree colony, called a rookery. Nests contain three to four blue-green eggs. The call of the snowy egret is "wulla-wulla-wulla." ILLINOIS RANGE © Illinois Department of Natural Resources.
    [Show full text]
  • American Corn Snake Risk Assessment
    Invasive animal risk assessment Biosecurity Queensland Agriculture Fisheries and Department of American corn snake Elaphe guttata Steve Csurhes and Paul Fisher First published 2009 Updated 2016 © State of Queensland, 2016. The Queensland Government supports and encourages the dissemination and exchange of its information. The copyright in this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY) licence. You must keep intact the copyright notice and attribute the State of Queensland as the source of the publication. Note: Some content in this publication may have different licence terms as indicated. For more information on this licence visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0/au/deed.en" http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en P e s t a n i m a l r i s k a s s e s s m e n t : American corn snake Elaphe guttata 2 Contents Summary 4 Introduction 5 Identity and taxonomy 5 Taxonomy 5 Description and biology 5 Diet 7 Reproduction 7 Predators and diseases 7 Origin and distribution 9 Status in Australia and Queensland 10 Preferred habitat 10 History as a pest elsewhere 11 Pest potential in Queensland 11 Climate match 11 Habitat match 12 Generalist diet 13 High fecundity 13 Risk of introduction and release 13 Numerical risk analysis 13 Appendix 14 Risk assessment using the Australian reptile and amphibian model 14 Risk assessment using the bird and mammal model (adapted for reptiles) 14 References 15 P e s t a n i m a l r i s k a s s e s s m e n t : American corn snake Elaphe guttata 3 Summary Elaphe guttata (American corn snake) is a small to medium-sized slender snake up to 180 cm long, native to the south-eastern United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Fossil Birds of the Nebraska Region
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences and Affiliated Societies Nebraska Academy of Sciences 1992 Fossil Birds of the Nebraska Region James E. Ducey [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tnas Part of the Life Sciences Commons Ducey, James E., "Fossil Birds of the Nebraska Region" (1992). Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences and Affiliated Societies. 130. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tnas/130 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Nebraska Academy of Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences and Affiliated Societiesy b an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. 1992. Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences, XIX: 83-96 FOSSIL BIRDS OF THE NEBRASKA REGION James Ducey 235 Nebraska Hall Lincoln, Nebraska 68588-0521 ABSTRACT Crane (Grus haydeni = Grus canadensis) (Marsh, 1870) and a species of hawk (Buteo dananus) from along the This review compiles published and a few unpublished Loup Fork (Marsh, 1871). records offossil and prehistoric birds for the Nebraska region (Nebraska and parts of adjacent states) from the Cretaceous Many ofthe species first described were from mate­ Period to the late Pleistocene, about 12,000 years before present. Species recorded during the various epochs include: rial collected in the Great Plains region, including Kan­ Oligocene and Early Miocene (13 families; 29 species), Middle sas and Wyoming (Marsh, 1872b). The work of scien­ Miocene (six families; 12 species), Late Miocene (14 families; tists associated with the University of Nebraska in­ 21 species), Pliocene (six families; 15 species), Early-Middle cluded studies made around the turn-of-the-century.
    [Show full text]