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The Impact of Energy Efficiency Standards on Standby Power in Consumer Electronics Design
THE IMPACT OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY STANDARDS ON STANDBY POWER IN CONSUMER ELECTRONICS DESIGN A Lattice Semiconductor White Paper May 2010 Lattice Semiconductor 5555 Northeast Moore Ct. Hillsboro, Oregon 97124 USA Telephone: (503) 268-8000 www.latticesemi.com 1 The Impact of Energy Efficiency Standards on Standby Power in Consumer Electronics Design A Lattice Semiconductor White Paper Regulatory Measures to Reduce Standby Power Squeezing every last microwatt from a system is a common objective for engineers who are designing battery operated equipment. And as more strict government regulations regarding power consumption appear, even traditional home and office appliances like LCD TVs, set top boxes (STBs) and multi- function printers (MFPs) are being scrutinized for ways to save power. To help ensure products are in compliance with the latest EnergyStar and European Commission Code of Conduct regulations, designers are seeking innovative ways to provide low-power modes of operation in a variety of product lines. This white paper examines design methods and practical advice for saving power using programmable logic devices (PLDs). The 1-Watt Plan is an energy saving proposal by the International Energy Agency (www.iea.org ) to reduce standby power use in all appliances to just one watt. Standby power, also called vampire or phantom power, refers to the electricity consumed by many appliances when they are switched off or in standby mode. The typical power loss per appliance is low (from 1 to 25 W), but when multiplied by the billions of appliances in residential and commercial use, standby losses represent a significant fraction of total world electricity use. -
GMX Standby Power Supply
GMX Standby Power Supply Technical Manual GMX-915 Models Effective: May, 2007 Alpha Technologies ® PowerAlpha Technologies GMX Standby Power Supply 017-932-B0-002, Rev B Effective Date: May, 2007 Copyright© 2007 Alpha Technologies, Inc. member of The GroupTM NOTE: Photographs contained in this manual are for illustrative purposes only. These photographs may not match your installation. NOTE: Operator is cautioned to review the drawings and illustrations contained in this manual before proceeding. If there are questions regarding the safe operation of this powering system, please contact Alpha Technologies or your nearest Alpha representative. NOTE: Alpha shall not be held liable for any damage or injury involving its enclosures, power supplies, generators, batteries, or other hardware if used or operated in any manner or subject to any condition not consistent with its intended purpose, or is installed or operated in an unapproved manner, or improperly maintained. Notice of FCC Compliance Per FCC 47 CFR 15.21: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. Per FCC 47 CFR 15.105: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at their own expense. -
4. Manage-Green Computing-Nagaraju Vassey
BEST: International Journal of Management, Information Technology and Engineering (BEST: IJMITE) Vol. 1, Issue 1, Oct 2013, 23-28 © BEST Journals GREEN COMPUTING A MODERN APPROACHES TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY V. NAGARAJU Faculty Member, Department of M.C.A, Andhra University Campus, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India ABSTRACT Green computing is the practice of using computing resources efficiently. Modern IT relies upon a complicated mix of people, networks, and hardware, as such a green computing initiative must be systematic in nature, and address increasingly sophisticated problems. Green computing is the utmost requirement to protect environment and save energy along with operational expenses in today’s increasingly competitive world. Green technology focuses on reducing the environmental impact of industrial processes and innovative technologies caused by the Earth’s growing population. It has taken upon itself the goal to provide society’s needs in ways that do not damage the natural resources. This means creating fully recyclable products, reducing pollution, proposing alternative technologies in various fields, and creating a center of economic activity around technologies that benefit the environment. The huge amount of computing manufactured worldwide has a direct impact on environment issues, and scientists are conducting numerous studies in order to reduce the negative impact of computing technology on our natural resources. A central point of research is testing and applying alternative nonhazardous materials in the products’ manufacturing process. KEYWORDS: Proposing Alternative Technologies in Various Fields, "Green Computing", Maximize Energy Efficiency during the Product's Lifetime INTRODUCTION Overview of Green Computing In 1992, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency launched Energy Star, a voluntary labeling program which is designed to promote and recognize energy-efficiency in monitors, climate control equipment, and other technologies. -
Green Computing Perspective Study
Green Computing Perspective Study By: Jaya Chandna Dr. Ritu Sindhu Asst. Professor ([email protected]) SGT University , Gurgaon M. Tech 4th Sem Student (Computer Science & Engineering) SGT University , Gurgaon years, several IT industries have come to realize that going green is in their interest, Abstract both in terms of opportunity costs and public relations. This article will take a look at Green computing is defined as the efficiently several green initiatives currently ongoing in and economically use of resources such as the IT industry, as well as issues that have printer, monitor, memory and peripheral been raised regarding these actions. devices in computing in which organization adopt a policy of ensuring that setup operation To plan successful IT solutions that helps in of information’s. Green computing is an reducing power consumption and umbrella term, referring to an eco-conscious environmental shock, IT architects must also way of developing, using and recycling consider the environmental impact on other technology. So it is also known as green technology. There are several applications of engineered quality plan as a part of every green computing but mainly use of green design goal. This includes name services, computing in business and IT industries. In substitute and readjustment, management this paper, we describe only review of the systems and network infrastructure. Green green computing so that to understand the computing is also known as green information concept of green computing. Firstly, to technology (green IT). introduce the green computing, to describe why go green, objectives , origin, at present, latest implementation and future of it. Introduction Green computing is the eco-friendly use of computers and their resources in a way to support the environment. -
Standby Power ––
Standby Power –– PRIMER Primer Table of Contents What is Standby Power? ...............................................3 Making Measurements to IEC62301 Ed.2:2011 and EN50564:2011 .........................................................8 Why is Standby Power Important? ..............................3 Requirements of IEC62301 Ed.2 .......................................8 How to Measure Standby Power .................................4 Supply Voltage (IEC62310 Ed.2 Section 4.3) ...............8 Requirements for a Measurement .....................................4 Measurement Uncertainty (IEC62310 Ed.2 Section 4.4) .......................................8 Standby Measurement Challenges ..............................4 Watts Measurement Procedure Measuring Low Power and Current .............................4 (IEC62301 Ed.2 Section 5.3) .......................................9 High Crest Factor Waveforms ......................................4 Test Report Low Power Factor .......................................................5 (IEC62301 Ed.2 Section 6) ..........................................9 Burst Mode Operation .................................................5 General Power Analyzer Requirements Making Connections .........................................................6 (IEC62301 Ed.2 Section B.2) .......................................9 Making a Basic Measurement ...........................................6 Making a Compliant Standby Power Measurement .........10 Example with a Tektronix PA1000 ...............................6 Equipment -
Low-Cost Flyback Solutions for 10-Mw Standby Power
Texas Instruments Incorporated Power Management Low-cost flyback solutions for 10-mW standby power By Adnaan Lokhandwala Product Manager For low-power AC/DC conversion, flyback topology remains converter is being heavily scrutinized to minimize the the preferred choice due to its simplicity and low cost. overall power drain when it seems the converter is doing Using a small number of external components, this topology nothing. For example, a flyback power supply used in an can provide one or more outputs for a very wide input- AC wall charger may have a mass-production specification voltage range. It is used in isolated and non-isolated forms of less than 30 mW. If the actual supply consumes only to cover a broad range of applications, such as battery 10 mW of standby power, the 20-mW difference can allow a chargers in smartphones and tablets; auxiliary power higher margin for leaky circuit components such as input supplies in TVs, desktop computers, and home appliances; filters, capacitors, and bias components, reducing overall AC adapters for portable computing, set-top boxes, and solution cost. Similarly, a flyback converter with low networking; and many more. Figure 1 shows the typical standby-power consumption can allow more system func- power levels in some of these applications. The wide- tions to be active in standby mode while keeping the end spread applicability and use of the flyback topology in equipment’s total power consumption to a minimum. high-volume consumer markets (estimated 2012 world- wide shipments for the markets shown in Figure 1 alone The push towards green power exceeded a few billion units) make it a perfect candidate There is an array of initiatives and directives in the power for optimizing every possible performance specification, industry addressing efficiency and standby power that such as cost, efficiency, and standby power. -
Energy Efficiency Regulations
Energy Efficiency Regulations Bulletin on Developing an EnerGuide Label for Televisions March 22th, 2010 Purpose of this Document The purpose of this document is to provide background information on the proposed Amendment to the Energy Efficiency Regulations (the Regulations) regarding the labelling of televisions (TVs). This will allow stakeholders to submit comments prior to pre-publication in the Canada Gazette, Part I sometime in 2011. This bulletin attempts to put the proposed Amendment in plain language. Depending on comments received, follow-up bulletins may be issued. Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) is particularly looking for feedback on the content of the proposed EnerGuide label, including the introduction of annual energy costs, in addition to the traditional annual energy consumption and the proposed scales of screen size to be compared on the label. Natural Resources Canada’s Office of Energy Efficiency (OEE) is proposing to amend the Regulations to add a labelling requirement for TV’s. The Regulations apply to products imported or shipped inter-provincially for sale or lease in Canada. Dealers of energy using products that are imported or shipped inter-provincially for sale or lease in Canada would be required to comply with a labelling requirement and other regulatory requirements. Background The Energy Efficiency Regulations, which came into effect in February 1995, are administered by NRCan and reference energy performance test procedures that must be used to test the products to ensure that they comply with the requirements of the Regulations. In Canada, electricity costs of operating TVs account for a rising portion of household electricity consumption. The number of hours a television is watched, and the size and number of televisions per household have been steadily increasing over the last decade. -
Green Computing: Eco Friendly Technology
International Journal of Engineering Research and General Science Volume 4, Issue 1, January-February, 2016 ISSN 2091-2730 Green Computing: Eco Friendly Technology Jugraj Veer Singh, Sonia Vatta School of Computer Science and Engineering Bahra University, Shimla Hills, India [email protected], [email protected] +917831830823 Abstract— Green computing is the study and practice of efficient and eco-friendly computing. Green computing is also called as green technology. The principle behind energy efficient coding is to save power by getting software to make less use of the hardware, rather than continuing to run the same code on hardware that uses less power. Green computing is the environmentally responsible use of computers and related resources. Such practices include the implementation of energy-efficient central processing units (CPUs), servers and peripherals as well as reduced resource consumption and proper disposal of electronic waste (e-waste).Green computing is also necessary for the future generation also. This work includes the use of green computing in today’s world and how the environment problems can reduced using green computing and how to protect the future by using the green technology. Keywords— green computing, energy star, approaches towards green computing, implementation of green computing and future of green computing. INTRODUCTION Green computing is also known as green information technology (green IT).Green computing is the environmentally responsible and eco-friendly use of computers and their resources [1].In broader terms, it is also defined as the study of designing, manufacturing/engineering, using and disposing of computing devices in a way that reduces their environmental impact. -
REQUIREMENTS UNDER DECREE 430 UJD for UNIT OUTLET and STANBY POWER SUPPLY Vančo, K
11th International Conference May 15-17, 2012 Tatranské Matliare ENERGY – ECOLOGY – ECONOMY 2012 High Tatras, Slovak Republic REQUIREMENTS UNDER DECREE 430 UJD FOR UNIT OUTLET AND STANBY POWER SUPPLY Vančo, K. [email protected] Abstract At present, the nuclear power plants are only sufficient resources, which can cover a huge demand for electricity. Concentration so huge power in one place require adequate security from the perspective lead power outlet and standby power supply of reactor unit. Keywords Power outlet, standby power supply, reactor unit, UJD 1 INTRODUCTION The reactor is protected from faults with passive protection to ensure safety in the immediate shutdown of the reactor and the reactor power control for cooling down of the reactor. Active Protection is provided by electric equipment that is necessary to provide with sufficient power resources, with the possibility of operational use and reliable power supply. Equally important is the grid node, to which the outlet of power plant is led. The requiring reliable power supply N-2 is demand for this node. A node in the network is configured so that the performance of the Unit outlet was secured even in case of two lines disconnections which were connected at a node with other outlet power lines. This node must also meet the stability of the network in order in case of fault conditions did not disconnect Power plant from the network by frequency or voltage drop. 2 SECURE UJD Decree 430/2011 Coll on project specific requirements in section J. The electrical power supply required for unit outlet the network in order the house load power supply to secure as follows: (1) The project must be available for systems important to nuclear safety following sources: a) working supply from the main power generator, b) two different network sources from a different high voltage switchgears, c) emergency power source located in the autonomous territory of the nuclear facility. -
Cloud Computing – a Simple Explanation
Cloud Computing – a simple Explanation Jere Minich Program Director Lake-Sumter Computer Society Leesburg, Florida 1 Overview for today • 1. What is Cloud Computing.? ( acronym = CC) • 2. Strengths & Free CC. • 3. Why Business Needs CC.? • 4. Types of CC. • 5. How CC works.? • 6. Positive/Advantage of CC. • 7. What is CC like.? • 8. Access, Security, Privacy, Public Records. • 9. CC & Me; Service & Infrastructure • 10 Benefits • 11. A look into the future – Google, Ajax, Mobile, BYOD. 42 –Slides-most- Black & White – Available as: Power Point 2007, PDF, Wordpad. 2 Cloud Computing concept background with a lot of icons: tablet, smartphone, computer, desktop, monitor, music, downloads and so on 3 Cloud Computing Complex 4 Inside Look 5 A view of the Microsoft data center in Dublin, Ireland. 6 Another view of the Microsoft data center in Dublin, Ireland. 7 Cloud computing is where: • software applications, • processing power, • Data • or artificial intelligence are accessed over the Internet. 8 Cloud computing is: • the ability to employ a number of: – computers, – hardware, – software, – and servers - a computer program running to serve the requests of other programs, • to serve your computing needs remotely – without actually owning or running the software and hardware. 9 Cloud computing is: • A much-needed technology that provides: – resources over the Internet, –which are: • extremely accessible • and informative as a service • to those who use Cloud Computing. 10 The strength of cloud computing is: • that it is instantly scalable; – in other words: – more computers can be; • added to • or removed from – the cloud at any time, – without impacting the operation of the cloud. -
Standby-Power-Measurements.Pdf
Standby Power Primer Primer Table of Contents What is Standby Power? ................................................3 Making Measurements to IEC62301 Ed.2:2011 and EN50564:2011 .................................................................8 Why is Standby Power Important? ................................3 Requirements of IEC62301 Ed.2 .......................................8 How to Measure Standby Power ...................................4 Supply Voltage (IEC62310 Ed.2 Section 4.3) ...............8 Requirements for a Measurement .....................................4 Measurement Uncertainty (IEC62310 Ed.2 Section 4.4) .......................................8 Standby Measurement Challenges ..............................4 Watts Measurement Procedure Measuring Low Power and Current .............................4 (IEC62301 Ed.2 Section 5.3) .......................................9 High Crest Factor Waveforms ......................................4 Test Report Low Power Factor ......................................................5 (IEC62301 Ed.2 Section 6) ..........................................9 Burst Mode Operation .................................................5 General Power Analyzer Requirements Making Connections .........................................................6 (IEC62301 Ed.2 Section B.2) .......................................9 Making a Basic Measurement ...........................................6 Making a Compliant Standby Power Measurement .........10 Example with a Tektronix PA1000 or PA4000 ..............6 Equipment -
Reducing Standby Power Consumption
Energy Saving for All www.energysaving.gov.hk Reducing Standby Power Consumption What is standby power? Standby power is the electricity consumed by an appliance when it is not performing its primary functions, but plugged into a power source and ready to be used. For example: a television continues to draw a little power to maintain the control function after the user switches it off with the remote control device. Standby power is expressed in watts (W). How much energy is consumed in standby mode? Why is it so important? The electricity consumption of different electric appliances in standby mode varies. Assuming that the standby electricity consumption for an appliance is 1 Watt and a family normally has about 10 to 20 electrical appliances* in standby mode, switching off all such standby appliances may reduce household electricity consumption by up to 3%. * The appliances include broadband modem; Wi-Fi router; cordless telephone; computer; computer monitor; printer; charger for mobile phone, tablet, notebook and backup battery pack; television; video player; digital video recorder; video game console; radio; electric fan; electric toothbrush and electric shaver. How to identify products with standby power consumption • With remote control. For example, TVs, VCRs, electric fans, and audio equipment. • With continuous digital display. For example, washing machines, microwave ovens, VCRs and audio equipment. • With external power supply such as transformer. For example, mobile phone chargers, laptops. • With rechargeable battery and charging device. For example, cordless telephones, battery charger. These products continue to use standby power even after the battery is fully charged. How Standby Power Creeps Away • Appliance with Remote Control Circuit or Continuous Digital Display Even the main load circuit of the appliance is switched off via the remote control device or internal control, standby power is still required to maintain the function of the secondary load, such as remote control circuit or continuous digital display circuit.