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8079K See Change Briefing Paper
CatholicCatholicTheThe ChurchChurch atat thetheUnitedUnited NationsNations Church or ?State? The Catholic It is the world’s smallest “city-state” at 108.7 acres. It houses the infrastructure of the Roman church at the UN: Catholic church: the pope’s palace, St. Peter’s A religion or a state? Basilica, offices and administrative services and libraries and archives.2 Vatican City was created Many questions have been raised about the role in 1929 under a treaty signed between Benito of the Catholic church at the United Nations Mussolini and Pietro Cardinale Gasparri, as a result of its high-profile and controversial secretary of state to Pope Pius XI.The Lateran role at international conferences. Participating Treaty was designed to compensate the pope as a full-fledged state actor in these for the 1870 annexation of the Papal States, conferences, the Holy See often goes against which consisted of 17,218 square miles in the overwhelming consensus of member states central Italy, and to guarantee the “indisputable “The Holy See is and seeks provisions in international documents sovereignty” of the Holy See by granting it a TheThe “See“See Change”Change” that would limit the health and rights of all not a state, but is physical territory.3 According to Archbishop Campaign people, but especially of women. How did the accepted as being Campaign Hyginus Eugene Cardinale, a former Vatican Holy See, the government of the Roman on the same footing Hundreds of organizations and thousands of people diplomat who wrote the authoritative work on Catholic -
Mesons Modeled Using Only Electrons and Positrons with Relativistic Onium Theory Ray Fleming [email protected]
All mesons modeled using only electrons and positrons with relativistic onium theory Ray Fleming [email protected] All mesons were investigated to determine if they can be modeled with the onium model discovered by Milne, Feynman, and Sternglass with only electrons and positrons. They discovered the relativistic positronium solution has the mass of a neutral pion and the relativistic onium mass increases in steps of me/α and me/2α per particle which is consistent with known mass quantization. Any pair of particles or resonances can orbit relativistically and particles and resonances can collocate to form increasingly complex resonances. Pions are positronium, kaons are pionium, D mesons are kaonium, and B mesons are Donium in the onium model. Baryons, which are addressed in another paper, have a non-relativistic nucleon combined with mesons. The results of this meson analysis shows that the compo- sition, charge, and mass of all mesons can be accurately modeled. Of the 220 mesons mod- eled, 170 mass estimates are within 5 MeV/c2 and masses of 111 of 121 D, B, charmonium, and bottomonium mesons are estimated to within 0.2% relative error. Since all mesons can be modeled using only electrons and positrons, quarks and quark theory are unnecessary. 1. Introduction 2. Method This paper is a report on an investigation to find Sternglass and Browne realized that a neutral pion whether mesons can be modeled as combinations of (π0), as a relativistic electron-positron pair, can orbit a only electrons and positrons using onium theory. A non-relativistic particle or resonance in what Browne companion paper on baryons is also available. -
The Muon G-2 Discrepancy: Errors Or New Physics?
The muon g-2 discrepancy: errors or new physics? † M. Passera∗, W. J. Marciano and A. Sirlin∗∗ ∗Istituto Nazionale Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131, Padova, Italy †Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA ∗∗Department of Physics, New York University, 10003 New York NY, USA Abstract. After a brief review of the muon g 2 status, we discuss hypothetical errors in the Standard Model prediction that could explain the present discrepancy with the− experimental value. None of them looks likely. In particular, an hypothetical + increase of the hadroproduction cross section in low-energy e e− collisions could bridge the muon g 2 discrepancy, but is shown to be unlikely in view of current experimental error estimates. If, nonetheless, this turns out to− be the explanation of the discrepancy, then the 95% CL upper bound on the Higgs boson mass is reduced to about 130 GeV which, in conjunction with the experimental 114.4 GeV 95% CL lower bound, leaves a narrow window for the mass of this fundamental particle. Keywords: Muon anomalous magnetic moment, Standard Model Higgs boson PACS: 13.40.Em, 14.60.Ef, 12.15.Lk, 14.80.Bn SM 11 INTRODUCTION aµ = 116591778(61) 10− . The difference with the EXP× 11 experimental value aµ = 116592080(63) 10− [1] The anomalousmagnetic momentof the muon, aµ ,isone EXP SM 11 × is ∆aµ = aµ aµ =+302(88) 10− , i.e., 3.4σ (all of the most interesting observables in particle physics. errors were added− in quadrature).× Similar discrepan- Indeed, as each sector of the Standard Model (SM) con- HLO cies are found employing the aµ values reported in tributes in a significant way to its theoretical prediction, Refs. -
Direct Train from Zurich Airport to Lucerne
Direct Train From Zurich Airport To Lucerne Nolan remains subternatural after Willem overpraised festinately or defects any contraltos. Reg is almostcommunicably peradventure, rococo thoughafter cloistered Horacio nameAndre hiscudgel pax hisdisorder. belt blamably. Redder and slier Emile collate You directions than in lucern train direct train? Zurich Airport Radisson Hotel Zurich Airport and Holiday Inn Express Zurich. ZRH airport to interlaken. Finally, we will return to Geneva and stay there for two nights with day trips to Gruyere and Annecy in mind. Thanks in lucerne train station in each airport to do not worry about what to! Take place to to train zurich airport from lucerne direct trains etc and culture. This traveller from airport on above train ride trains offer. If you from lucerne train ticket for trains a friends outside of great if you on your thoughts regarding our team members will need. Is there own direct claim from Zurich Airport to Lucerne Yes this is hinder to travel from Zurich Airport to Lucerne without having customer change trains There are 32 direct. Read so if we plan? Ursern Valley, at the overturn of the St. Lauterbrunnen Valley for at about two nights if not let three. Iron out Data & Records Management Shredding. Appreciate your efforts and patience in replying the queries of the travelers. Actually, the best way to travel between St. Again thank you for your wonderful site and your advice re my questions. Would it be more worth to get the Swiss travel pass than the Half Fare Card in this case? Half fare card and on the payment methods and am, there to do so the. -
THE SWISS REFORMATION May 12- June 1, 2020 Professor: Carolynne Hitter Brown, B.M
CH-637: THE SWISS REFORMATION May 12- June 1, 2020 Professor: Carolynne Hitter Brown, B.M. Ed., M.M., Th.D. Email: [email protected] Phone/Text: 617.733.1962, Available weekdays, 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. COURSE DESCRIPTION This course will take you through Switzerland and parts of France to explore the unique aspects of the Swiss Reformation, including the development of Calvinism, the rise of Radical Reformers, the persecution of Anabaptists, and Geneva’s significance to Protestant reform around the world. Students will gain insight into important Swiss reformers, Calvinist and Reformed theology, and the social, cultural, and political landscape that influenced and shaped the Swiss Reformation, giving it its distinct and far reaching form. Visits to numerous churches, monasteries, castles, and museums will allow students to see one-of-a-kind artifacts of the Reformation, and travel throughout the region will provide important geographical insight and an eyewitness glimpse into the history of the Protestant Church. COURSE OBJECTIVES • Trace the major historical developments in Reformed tradition from the Late Middle Ages through the Reformation, Confessional Era, and into the present • Discuss and process important political, social, and religious events and movements that converged to stimulate the Swiss Reformation • Analyze the contributions of some of the major figures of the Swiss Reformation • Explore the far-reaching tendrils of Calvin’s theology, and the significance of Geneva as the “Protestant Vatican” 1 • Consider the significant -
Arxiv:2009.05616V2 [Hep-Ph] 18 Oct 2020 ± ± Bution from the Decays K → Π A2π (Considered in [1]) 2 0 0 Mrα Followed by the Decay A2π → Π Π [7]
Possible manifestation of the 2p pionium in particle physics processes Peter Lichard Institute of Physics and Research Centre for Computational Physics and Data Processing, Silesian University in Opava, 746 01 Opava, Czech Republic and Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics, Czech Technical University in Prague, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic 0 We suggest a few particle physics processes in which excited 2p pionium A2π may be observed. They include the e+e− ! π+π− annihilation, the V 0 ! π0`+`− and K± ! π±`+`− (` = e; µ) decays, and the photoproduction of two neutral pions from nucleons. We analyze available exper- imental data and find that they, in some cases, indicate the presence of 2p pionium, but do not provide definite proof. I. INTRODUCTION that its quantum numbers J PC = 1−− prevent it from decaying into the positive C-parity π0π0 and γγ states. The first thoughts about an atom composed of a pos- It must first undergo the 2p!1s transition to the ground state. The mean lifetime of 2p pionium itive pion and a negative pion (pionium, or A2π in the present-day notation) appeared almost sixty years ago. τ = 0:45+1:08 × 10−11 s: (1) Uretsky and Palfrey [1] assumed its existence and ana- 2p −0:30 lyzed the possibilities of detecting it in the photoproduc- is close to the value which comes for the π+π− atom tion off hydrogen target. Up to this time, such a process assuming a pure Coulomb interaction [8]. After reaching has not been observed. They also hypothesized about the 0 0 the 1s state, a decay to two π s quickly follows: A2π ! possibility of decay K+ ! π+A , which has recently 0 0 2π A2π + γ ! π π γ. -
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MARCH - APRIL 1994 THIRTY-FOURTH YEAR No. 299 INTERNATIONAL OF THE RED CROSS +c Published every two months by the International Committee of the Red Cross for the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement f+j INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS Mr. CORNELIO SOMMARUGA, Doctor of Laws of the University of Zurich. Doctor h.c. rer. pol. of Fribourg Universily (Switzerland), Doctor h.c. in International Relations of Minho University. Braga (Portugal), Doctor h.c. of Medicine of Bologna University (Italy). Doctor h.c. of Nice- Sophia Antipolis University. Doctor h.c. of Seoul National Universily (Republic of Korea!. President (member since 1986) Mr. PIERRE KELLER. Doctor of Philosophy in International Relations (Yale), banker, liif- Presuient (1984) Mr. CLAUDIO CARATSCH, Bachelor of Arts, Vice-President (1990) Mr. ULRICH GAUDENZ MIDDENDORP. Doctor of Medicine, lecturer at the Faculty of Medicine of Zurich University, former head of the surgical department of the Cantonal Hospital. Wintcrthur (1973) Mr. MAURICE AUBERT, Doctor of Laws, Barrister, Vice-President from 19X4 to 1991 (1979) Mr. DIETRICH SCHINDLFR, Doctor of Laws. Honorary Professor ;tl the University of Zurich (1961- 1973), (1980) Mrs. RENEE GUISAN, General Secretary of the international Institul de la Vie. head of medico-social institutions in the Canton of Vaud, member of the International Association for Volunteer Effort (1986) Mrs. ANNE PETITPIERRE, Doctor of Laws, Barrister, Professor at the Law Faculty of the University of Geneva(1987) Mr. PAOLO BERNASCONI, Barrister, LL. L.. lecturer in economic criminal law at the Universities of St. Gallen and Zurich, former Public Prosecutor at Lugano, member of the Swiss Pro Jurentute Foundation (1987) Mrs. -
Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949
THE GENEVA CONVENTIONS OF 12 AUGUST 1949 AUGUST 12 OF CONVENTIONS THE GENEVA THE GENEVA CONVENTIONS OF 12 AUGUST 1949 0173/002 05.2010 10,000 ICRC Mission The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is an impartial, neutral and independent organization whose exclusively humanitarian mission is to protect the lives and dignity of victims of armed conflict and other situations of violence and to provide them with assistance. The ICRC also endeavours to prevent suffering by promoting and strengthening humanitarian law and universal humanitarian principles. Established in 1863, the ICRC is at the origin of the Geneva Conventions and the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. It directs and coordinates the international activities conducted by the Movement in armed conflicts and other situations of violence. THE GENEVA CONVENTIONS OF 12 AUGUST 1949 THE GENEVA CONVENTIONS OF 1949 1 Contents Preliminary remarks .......................................................................................................... 19 GENEVA CONVENTION FOR THE AMELIORATION OF THE CONDITION OF THE WOUNDED AND SICK IN ARMED FORCES IN THE FIELD OF 12 AUGUST 1949 CHAPTER I General Provisions ....................................................................................................... 35 Article 1 Respect for the Convention ..................................................................... 35 Article 2 Application of the Convention ................................................................ 35 Article 3 Conflicts not of an international -
Precision Industry Cluster
Precision industry cluster Facts and figures Leading companies Technology transfer Research and development Education Official bodies and associations Networking and trade fairs Our services Facts and fi gures: precision industry in Switzerland Facts and fi gures: precision industry in the Canton of Bern Swiss precision industry includes machine-building, electrical Precision industry in Switzerland The long tradition in the watchmaking industry has driven forward The Federal Institute of Metrology and the offi cialSwiss Chrono- industry and metal industry (MEM) and the watchmaking industry. know-how used in precision industry work. It is a major advantage meter Testing Institute have their head offi ces in the Canton of Bern. Share in Swiss Number of Number of It is characterised by a large number of SMEs that perform at the value added employees companies for the successful development of precision industry in the Canton of The Federation of the Swiss Watch Industry has its head offi ce in top level in the world market. As part of this, nanotechnology is Bern. Many well-known watch manufacturers are benefi ting from the Biel. The Swissmechanic federation, uniting SME employers, profes- opening up new opportunities for traditional microengineering and MEM industry 9 % 358,400 14,500 close proximity of suppliers in the Jura region. The supplier industry has sionals and specialists, has representative sections in Biel and Bern. electrical engineering, and in surface treatments. In Switzerland, Watchmaking 8.5 % 59,100 650 developed strongly and diversifi ed. Its businesses are not only working around 358,000 people work in precision industry and around industry in the watchmaking industry, but also in automotive engineering, med- Precision industry in the Canton of Bern 14,500 companies operate in this area of industry. -
Sub Atomic Particles and Phy 009 Sub Atomic Particles and Developments in Cern Developments in Cern
1) Mahantesh L Chikkadesai 2) Ramakrishna R Pujari [email protected] [email protected] Mobile no: +919480780580 Mobile no: +917411812551 Phy 009 Sub atomic particles and Phy 009 Sub atomic particles and developments in cern developments in cern Electrical and Electronics Electrical and Electronics KLS’s Vishwanathrao deshpande rural KLS’s Vishwanathrao deshpande rural institute of technology institute of technology Haliyal, Uttar Kannada Haliyal, Uttar Kannada SUB ATOMIC PARTICLES AND DEVELOPMENTS IN CERN Abstract-This paper reviews past and present cosmic rays. Anderson discovered their existence; developments of sub atomic particles in CERN. It High-energy subato mic particles in the form gives the information of sub atomic particles and of cosmic rays continually rain down on the Earth’s deals with basic concepts of particle physics, atmosphere from outer space. classification and characteristics of them. Sub atomic More-unusual subatomic particles —such as particles also called elementary particle, any of various self-contained units of matter or energy that the positron, the antimatter counterpart of the are the fundamental constituents of all matter. All of electron—have been detected and characterized the known matter in the universe today is made up of in cosmic-ray interactions in the Earth’s elementary particles (quarks and leptons), held atmosphere. together by fundamental forces which are Quarks and electrons are some of the elementary represente d by the exchange of particles known as particles we study at CERN and in other gauge bosons. Standard model is the theory that laboratories. But physicists have found more of describes the role of these fundamental particles and these elementary particles in various experiments. -
Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018 – SWITZERLAND Economic Trends
q http://www.oecd.org/regional Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018 – SWITZERLAND Economic trends in regions Regional gap in GDP per capita, 2000-15 Index of regional disparity in GDP per capita, 2016 Top 20 % richest over bottom 20% poorest regions GDP per capita in USD PPP 2016 2000 Ratio 4 80 000 Small regions Large regions Highest region (TL3) (TL2) 70 000 Zurich 66 646 USD 3 60 000 Switzerland 52 323 USD 50 000 Lowest region 2 Eastern Switzerland 40 000 47 868 USD 1 30 000 2008 2011 2015 Country (number of regions considered) Regional disparities in terms of GDP per capita have slightly decreased in Switzerland over the last sixteen years, with Eastern Switzerland having a GDP per capita equivalent to 72% of Zurich’s GDP per capita in 2015. Regional economic disparities in Switzerland are among the lowest among OECD countries. With a productivity growth of 1.7% per year over the period 2008-14, Ticino not only had the highest level of productivity in 2014 but also recorded the largest growth among Swiss regions. Following a significantly lower productivity growth (0.1% per year), Zurich was replaced by Ticino as the frontier region in terms of productivity in Switzerland in 2010. With a youth unemployment of 15.6% in 2017 that was similar to the OECD average, Lake Geneva had the highest youth unemployment in the country. Youth unemployment in Central Switzerland only amounted to 4.1%, 11.5 percentage points below the youth unemployment rate in Lake Geneva. Productivity trends, most and least dynamic regions, 2008-14 Youth unemployment rate, 15-24 years old, 2007-17 GDP per worker in USD PPP rate (%) 130 000 Ticino: highest 25 125 000 productivity in 2016 and Highest rate highest productivity 20 Lake Geneva Region 120 000 growth (+1.7% average OECD Ticino: highest 15 15.6% 115 000 annual growth over productivity growth 2008-14) Switzerland 110 000 (+1.7% annually) 10 Zurich: lowest 8.1% 105 000 productivity growth 5 Lowest rate (+0.1% annually) 100 000 0 Central Switzerland 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2007 2012 2017 4.1% Source: OECD Regional Database. -
09:30 Joint SSP-EFP Session COVID-19 08:30
Scientific Programme Thursday, 17 June 2021 Joint Sessions, Virtual Room 1 08:30 - 09:30 Joint SSP-EFP Session COVID-19 Chair: Michael Tamm (Basel, Switzerland) Chair: Zouhair Souissi (Tunis, Tunisia) 08:30 - 08:40 Short 2021 update on treatment options in COVID19 Alexandra Calmy (Geneva, Switzerland) 08:40 - 08:50 COVID in children: (including multisystem inflammatory syndrome) Arnaud L’Huillier (Geneva, Switzerland) 08:50 - 09:00 Acute respiratory failure in COVID patients outside the ICU Dan Adler (Geneva, Switzerland) 09:00 - 09:10 COVID and vascular disease (vasculitis, thromboembolic disorders..) Marc Righini (Geneva, Switzerland) 09:10 - 09:20 Swiss COVID lung study Manuela Funke-Chambour (Bern, Switzerland) 09:20 - 09:30 Q & A Joint Sessions, Virtual Room 2 08:30 - 09:30 Joint SSP-EFP Session Sleep disordered breathing 1 Chair: Robert Thurnheer (Münsterlingen, Switzerland) Chair: Quy Ngo Chau (Hanoi, Viet Nam) 08:30 - 08:50 New Swiss recommendations 2020 for the diagnosis and treatment of sleep apnoea Raphaël Heinzer (Lausanne, Switzerland) 08:50 - 09:05 Residual sleepiness in patients treated for sleep apnoea Jean-Louis Pepin (Grenoble, France) 09:05 - 09:20 New treatments for OSA Malcolm Kohler (Zürich, Switzerland) 09:20 - 09:30 Q & A Joint Sessions, Virtual Room 3 08:30 - 09:30 Joint SSP-EFP Session E-cigarettes Chair: Macé Schuurmans (Winterthur, Switzerland) Chair: Florin Mihaltan (Bucharest, Romania) Page 1 / 18 Scientific Programme 08:30 - 08:45 Toxicity of E-Cigarettes Philippe Camus (Dijon, France) 08:45 - 09:00 E-cigarettes and „Heat not burn devices“: an individual opportunity, but risks for society Jacques Cornuz (Lausanne, Switzerland) 09:00 - 09:15 Impact of e-cigarettes on smoking in adolescents Jürg Barben (St.