Depression an Information Guide Revised Edition
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And Inter-Personal Emotion Regulation
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by YorkSpace EXAMINING INTRA- AND INTER-PERSONAL EMOTION REGULATION, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, WELL-BEING, AND RELATIONSHIP QUALITY IN EMERGING ADULTHOOD SAMANTHA CHAN A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS GRADUATE PROGRAM IN CLINICAL DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY YORK UNIVERSITY TORONTO, ONTARIO AUGUST 2019 Ó Samantha Chan, 2019 ii Abstract Identifying components of emotion regulation (ER) that contribute to emerging adults’ (18-29 years) psychosocial outcomes is crucial to promoting their development. This study aimed to identify emerging adults’ intra- and inter-personal ER strategy use and explore the associations between their ER strategy use and difficulties and psychosocial outcomes, including internalizing symptoms (depressive and anxiety symptoms and perceived stress), well-being (subjective happiness and flourishing), and relationship quality. Results showed that emerging adults utilized a range of intra- (e.g., acceptance,) and inter-personal (e.g., enhancing positive affect) ER strategies. The structural equation modelling results indicated that emotion dysregulation was the strongest predictor of emerging adults’ psychosocial outcomes. Some ER strategies (e.g., positive reappraisal, enhancing positive affect) were more strongly associated with emerging adults’ psychosocial outcomes than other strategies. The findings highlight the links between intra- and inter-personal ER and emerging adults’ psychosocial outcomes and can inform mental health intervention programs for emerging adults. iii Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisor, Dr. Jennine Rawana for all of her invaluable advice and support with this research. -
Best Practices Identified for Peer Support Programs
Best Practices Identified for Peer Support Programs Final January 2011 Identification of Best Practices in Peer Support: White Paper Authors: Nisha Money MD, MPH, ABIHM Monique Moore PhD David Brown PsyD Kathleen Kasper Jessica Roeder Paul Bartone PhD Mark Bates PhD Acknowledgement: LTC Phillip Holcombe PhD Kathi Hanna PhD Lauren Honess-Morreale MPH Snehal Patel MD Kathleen Sun Maj. Todd Yosick MSW Subject Matter Experts Interviewed: Moe Armstrong, Vet-to-Vet Col. James D. Bartolacci, Michigan National Guard, Buddy to Buddy Program Matthew Chinman, RAND Corporation, Department of Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh VISN-4 Mental Illness, Research, and Clinical Center Bill Genet, Police Organization Providing Peer Assistance, Inc. (POPPA) Lt. Col. Stéphane Grenier, Canadian Department of National Defense and Veterans Affairs Operational Stress Injury Social Support (OSISS) Program Richard Klomp, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Workforce and Responder Resiliency Team, Deployment Safety and Resiliency Team (DSRT) Dan O’Brien-Mazza, Veterans Health Administration, Mental Health Group Jon Wilson, California National Guard Peer-to-Peer Support Program Authors’ Positions at DCoE: Nisha N. Money MD, MPH, ABIHM, Chief Medical officer, Integrative Medicine, Resilience & Prevention (Resilience & Prevention directorate) Monique Moore PhD, Program Evaluation Development manager (Resilience & Prevention directorate) David G. Brown PsyD, chief Integrative Health Division (Provisional), (Resilience & Prevention directorate) Mark Bates, PhD, -
Paranoid – Suspicious; Argumentative; Paranoid; Continually on The
Disorder Gathering 34, 36, 49 Answer Keys A N S W E R K E Y, Disorder Gathering 34 1. Avital Agoraphobia – 2. Ewelina Alcoholism – 3. Martyna Anorexia – 4. Clarissa Bipolar Personality Disorder –. 5. Lysette Bulimia – 6. Kev, Annabelle Co-Dependant Relationship – 7. Archer Cognitive Distortions / all-of-nothing thinking (Splitting) – 8. Josephine Cognitive Distortions / Mental Filter – 9. Mendel Cognitive Distortions / Disqualifying the Positive – 10. Melvira Cognitive Disorder / Labeling and Mislabeling – 11. Liat Cognitive Disorder / Personalization – 12. Noa Cognitive Disorder / Narcissistic Rage – 13. Regev Delusional Disorder – 14. Connor Dependant Relationship – 15. Moira Dissociative Amnesia / Psychogenic Amnesia – (*Jason Bourne character) 16. Eylam Dissociative Fugue / Psychogenic Fugue – 17. Amit Dissociative Identity Disorder / Multiple Personality Disorder – 18. Liam Echolalia – 19. Dax Factitous Disorder – 20. Lorna Neurotic Fear of the Future – 21. Ciaran Ganser Syndrome – 22. Jean-Pierre Korsakoff’s Syndrome – 23. Ivor Neurotic Paranoia – 24. Tucker Persecutory Delusions / Querulant Delusions – 25. Lewis Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder – 26. Abdul Proprioception – 27. Alisa Repressed Memories – 28. Kirk Schizophrenia – 29. Trevor Self-Victimization – 30. Jerome Shame-based Personality – 31. Aimee Stockholm Syndrome – 32. Delphine Taijin kyofusho (Japanese culture-specific syndrome) – 33. Lyndon Tourette’s Syndrome – 34. Adar Social phobias – A N S W E R K E Y, Disorder Gathering 36 Adjustment Disorder – BERKELEY Apotemnophilia -
Review Article Pol J Public Health 2015;125(2): 116-120
Review Article Pol J Public Health 2015;125(2): 116-120 Marta BeMBnowska, Jadwiga Jośko-ochoJska What causes depression in adults? Abstract The problem of depression in adolescents is discussed increasingly more often. A lot of researchers devote their careers to investigating this subject. The issue becomes vital, since the number of young people with depressive symptoms is constantly on the rise. The diagnosis can be difficult, as many a time the changes so typical for the puberty period appear. They include mood swings, explosiveness, propulsion disorders, puissance, insomnia, concentration problems etc. These might be the first symptoms of depression as well. It is impossible to point to one cause of depression because it is a disease conditioned by many different factors, ranging from independent factors like genetic, biological, hormonal, through the influence of the fam- ily or the environment influence and socio-cultural components. Early depression symptoms, long time exposure to stress, challenges or adversities – things every young person has to deal with - are a breeding ground for risky behaviors among adolescents. Teens are more likely to reach for different kinds of stimulants like alcohol, cigarettes or drugs etc. It has also been proven that anti-health behaviors may cause depression in the future. Keywords: adolescent depression, risk factors, adolescents, behavior, anti-health. DOI: 10.1515/pjph-2015-0037 INTRODUCTION How mothers negative emotions affect the fetus during pregnancy? Depression in adolescents is a particular example of Since early pregnancy, the mothers’ emotions significant- an emotional and behavioral disorder, typical for the puberty ly affect the formation of synapses and the neurotransmitters period. -
Dietary Patterns Are Differentially Associated with Atypical and Melancholic Subtypes of Depression
nutrients Article Dietary Patterns Are Differentially Associated with Atypical and Melancholic Subtypes of Depression Aurélie M. Lasserre 1,* , Marie-Pierre F. Strippoli 1 , Pedro Marques-Vidal 2 , Lana J. Williams 3, Felice N. Jacka 3, Caroline L. Vandeleur 1, Peter Vollenweider 2 and Martin Preisig 1 1 Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland; [email protected] (M.-P.F.S.); [email protected] (C.L.V.); [email protected] (M.P.) 2 Department of Medicine, Internal Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland; [email protected] (P.M.-V.); [email protected] (P.V.) 3 Barwon Health, IMPACT—The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Deakin University, Geelong 3220, Australia; [email protected] (L.J.W.); [email protected] (F.N.J.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +41-21-314-3552 Abstract: Diet has been associated with the risk of depression, whereas different subtypes of depres- sion have been linked with different cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs). In this study, our aims were to (1) identify dietary patterns with exploratory factor analysis, (2) assess cross-sectional associations between dietary patterns and depression subtypes, and (3) examine the potentially mediating effect of dietary patterns in the associations between CVRFs and depression subtypes. In the first follow-up of the population-based CoLaus|PsyCoLaus study (2009–2013, 3554 participants, 45.6% men, mean age Citation: Lasserre, A.M.; Strippoli, 57.5 years), a food frequency questionnaire assessed dietary intake and a semi-structured interview M.-P.F.; Marques-Vidal, P.; Williams, allowed to characterize major depressive disorder into current or remitted atypical, melancholic, L.J.; Jacka, F.N.; Vandeleur, C.L.; and unspecified subtypes. -
Is Your Depressed Patient Bipolar?
J Am Board Fam Pract: first published as 10.3122/jabfm.18.4.271 on 29 June 2005. Downloaded from EVIDENCE-BASED CLINICAL MEDICINE Is Your Depressed Patient Bipolar? Neil S. Kaye, MD, DFAPA Accurate diagnosis of mood disorders is critical for treatment to be effective. Distinguishing between major depression and bipolar disorders, especially the depressed phase of a bipolar disorder, is essen- tial, because they differ substantially in their genetics, clinical course, outcomes, prognosis, and treat- ment. In current practice, bipolar disorders, especially bipolar II disorder, are underdiagnosed. Misdi- agnosing bipolar disorders deprives patients of timely and potentially lifesaving treatment, particularly considering the development of newer and possibly more effective medications for both depressive fea- tures and the maintenance treatment (prevention of recurrence/relapse). This article focuses specifi- cally on how to recognize the identifying features suggestive of a bipolar disorder in patients who present with depressive symptoms or who have previously been diagnosed with major depression or dysthymia. This task is not especially time-consuming, and the interested primary care or family physi- cian can easily perform this assessment. Tools to assist the physician in daily practice with the evalua- tion and recognition of bipolar disorders and bipolar depression are presented and discussed. (J Am Board Fam Pract 2005;18:271–81.) Studies have demonstrated that a large proportion orders than in major depression, and the psychiat- of patients in primary care settings have both med- ric treatments of the 2 disorders are distinctly dif- ical and psychiatric diagnoses and require dual ferent.3–5 Whereas antidepressants are the treatment.1 It is thus the responsibility of the pri- treatment of choice for major depression, current mary care physician, in many instances, to correctly guidelines recommend that antidepressants not be diagnose mental illnesses and to treat or make ap- used in the absence of mood stabilizers in patients propriate referrals. -
Depressive Disorders a Clinical Overview
Depressive Disorders A clinical overview Dr. Scott Yarosh, Medical Director, Behavioral Health Depressive Disorders • What is depression? – Complex series of conditions – Physical component – Emotional component – Treatments aimed at both components 2 History of concept of depression • First concept of depression: Mesopotamia, second millennium BC • Causes: spiritual passion; demonic possession • Problems to be addressed by priests; not “medically” oriented – Greeks, Romans, Babylonians, Chinese and Egyptians similar ideas • Early Treatments include beating, starvation, physical restraint – Represents early stigma of mental illness 3 Progression of thought on depression • Greeks and Romans – post CE; initial conception of depression as physical • Notion that toxic “humors” may be harbored within body and cause mood change • Newer Treatments – Gymnastics, massage, diet, baths, poppy extract and donkey milk 4 More contemporary thoughts on depression • 1895- Emil Kraepelin differentiated manic depression from depression – Foundational concept that schizophrenia and mood are distinct • 1917 - Sigmund Freud introduced concept of the “unconscious” – Depression was anger turned inward – Self loathing – Psychoanalysis: Form of treatment to bring unconscious thoughts and emotions to conscious awareness. Depression has “nurture” roots. 5 6 Early thoughts on depression Freudian analysis mainstay of treatment – early 20th century • Helpful for certain types of patients • Lengthy and expensive • Seen more as treatment for the elite. Not “The Peoples” therapy. • Sigmund did not take kindly to the Prior Authorization process 7 Rapid changes in concept of mental illness and depression • Post WWII- state of psychiatric diagnoses was chaotic • DSM system introduced 1952; solve “Tower of Babel” crisis of psych • Most profound change – 1980 DSM III – Change from cause bases diagnoses to measurable observation – Endogenous depression vs exogenous depression – eliminated • Washington University (St. -
DCF Pamphlet 155-2: Appendix 3
DCF Pamphlet 155-2: Appendix 3 Appendix 3: The table below shows the ICD9 codes that are acceptable in the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Information System (SAMHIS). This replaces all previous versions of allowable ICD9 codes used in the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Information System. The following are the codes and their meaning. STATUS: 0 = Inactive, code is not usable, 1 = Active, this will show in SAMHIS. PROGRAM CODE: N = Not Active, M = Mental Health Code, S = Substance Abuse Code B = Behavioral Health (can be used for either a mental health or substance abuse diagnosis) NOTE: Codes with ‘N’ (Not Active) in the Program Code are for historical purposes only. ICD9 PROGRAM Code STATUS DESCRIPTION CODE 095.7 0 SYPHILIS OF TENDON/BURSA N 196.8 0 MAL NEO LYMPH NODE-MULT N 259.9 0 ENDOCRINE DISORDER NOS N 269.0 0 DEFICIENCY OF VITAMIN K N 289.9 0 BLOOD DISEASE NOS N 290 0 Senile and presenile organic psychotic conditions N 290.0 0 SENILE DEMENTIA UNCOMP N 290.1 0 Presenile dementia N 290.10 0 PRESENILE DEMENTIA N 290.11 0 PRESENILE DELIRIUM N 290.12 0 PRESENILE DELUSION M 290.13 0 PRESENILE DEPRESSION M 290.2 0 Senile dementia with delusional or depressive feat M 290.20 0 SENILE DELUSION M 290.21 0 SENILE DEPRESSIVE M 290.3 0 SENILE DELIRIUM N 290.4 0 Arteriosclerotic dementia N 290.40 0 ARTERIOSCLER DEMENT NOS N 290.41 0 ARTERIOSCLER DELIRIUM N 290.42 0 ARTERIOSCLER DELUSION M 290.43 0 ARTERIOSCLER DEPRESSIVE M 290.8 0 SENILE PSYCHOSIS NEC N 290.9 0 SENILE PSYCHOT COND NOS N 291 1 Alcohol psychoses S 291.0 1 DELIRIUM TREMENS -
Social Emotional Learning Through Depression Education in a High School Setting
Illinois State University ISU ReD: Research and eData Theses and Dissertations 3-10-2019 Social Emotional Learning Through Depression Education In A High School Setting Antonette Minniti Illinois State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/etd Part of the Educational Psychology Commons, Elementary and Middle and Secondary Education Administration Commons, Public Health Education and Promotion Commons, School Psychology Commons, Secondary Education and Teaching Commons, and the Student Counseling and Personnel Services Commons Recommended Citation Minniti, Antonette, "Social Emotional Learning Through Depression Education In A High School Setting" (2019). Theses and Dissertations. 1043. https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/etd/1043 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ISU ReD: Research and eData. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ISU ReD: Research and eData. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SOCIAL EMOTIONAL LEARNING THROUGH DEPRESSION EDUCATION IN A HIGH SCHOOL SETTING Antonette Minniti 125 Pages Education on depression is an important part of social emotional learning. Lacking emotion regulation skills tend to lead to larger problems, such as academic struggles, disconnect from peers, strife at home and trouble in interpersonal relationships. Research in depression education or educational programs connected to mental health literacy are minimal, especially at the high school level. The purpose of this research focused on examining the impact of one depression education program, John Hopkins Hospital’s Adolescent Depression Awareness Program (ADAP). The ADAP is a three-day program that informs students about the facts of depression, how it is treated, and what to do if the individual students or someone they know needs help with depression. -
Peer Support to Reduce Vicarious Trauma in Mental Health Providers
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Projects College of Nursing 2020 Peer Support to Reduce Vicarious Trauma in Mental Health Providers Alina Kendrick Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/nursing_dnp_capstone Part of the Nursing Commons Kendrick, Alina, "Peer Support to Reduce Vicarious Trauma in Mental Health Providers" (2020). Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Projects. 231. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/nursing_dnp_capstone/231 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Nursing at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Projects by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Running head: PEER SUPPORT FOR VICARIOUS TRAUMA 1 Peer Support to Reduce Vicarious Trauma in Mental Health Providers Alina Kendrick University of Massachusetts, Amherst College of Nursing DNP Project Chair: Gabrielle P Abelard, DNP, PMHNP, PMHCNS-BC, RN, BS DNP Project Mentor: Amanda Batterbee, MSN, PMHNP-BC Date of Submission: April 20, 2020 PEER SUPPORT FOR VICARIOUS TRAUMA 2 Table of Contents Abstract ................................................................................................................................4 List of Tables Table 1: Professional Quality of Life Scale.............................................................21 Table 2: Secondary Traumatic Stress -
Pharmacology and Toxicology of Amphetamine and Related Designer Drugs
Pharmacology and Toxicology of Amphetamine and Related Designer Drugs U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • Public Health Service • Alcohol Drug Abuse and Mental Health Administration Pharmacology and Toxicology of Amphetamine and Related Designer Drugs Editors: Khursheed Asghar, Ph.D. Division of Preclinical Research National Institute on Drug Abuse Errol De Souza, Ph.D. Addiction Research Center National Institute on Drug Abuse NIDA Research Monograph 94 1989 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration National Institute on Drug Abuse 5600 Fishers Lane Rockville, MD 20857 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, DC 20402 Pharmacology and Toxicology of Amphetamine and Related Designer Drugs ACKNOWLEDGMENT This monograph is based upon papers and discussion from a technical review on pharmacology and toxicology of amphetamine and related designer drugs that took place on August 2 through 4, 1988, in Bethesda, MD. The review meeting was sponsored by the Biomedical Branch, Division of Preclinical Research, and the Addiction Research Center, National Institute on Drug Abuse. COPYRIGHT STATUS The National Institute on Drug Abuse has obtained permission from the copyright holders to reproduce certain previously published material as noted in the text. Further reproduction of this copyrighted material is permitted only as part of a reprinting of the entire publication or chapter. For any other use, the copyright holder’s permission is required. All other matieral in this volume except quoted passages from copyrighted sources is in the public domain and may be used or reproduced without permission from the Institute or the authors. -
Big Five Personality and Depression Diagnosis, Severity and Age of Onset in Older Adults
Journal of Affective Disorders ∎ (∎∎∎∎) ∎∎∎–∎∎∎ Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Journal of Affective Disorders journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jad Research report Big Five personality and depression diagnosis, severity and age of onset in older adults A.M.L. Koorevaar a,n, H.C. Comijs b, A.D.F. Dhondt a, H.W.J. van Marwijk c, R.C. van der Mast d, P. Naarding e,f, R.C. Oude Voshaar f,g, M.L. Stek b a Department of Old-age and Hospital Psychiatry, GGZ Noord Holland Noord, Oude Hoeverweg 10, 1816 BT Alkmaar, The Netherlands b GGZinGeest, VU University Medical Center, Department Psychiatry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands c Department of General Practice and EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands d Department of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands e Department of Old-age Psychiatry, GGNet, Apeldoorn/Zutphen, The Netherlands f Department of Psychiatry, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands g University Center for Psychiatry, Interdisciplinary Center for Psychopathology of Emotion Regulation, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands article info abstract Article history: Background: Personality may play an important role in late-life depression. The aim of this study is to Received 28 September 2012 examine the association between the Big Five personality domains and the diagnosis, severity and age of Received in revised form onset of late-life depression. 9 April 2013 Methods: The NEO-Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) was cross-sectionally used in 352 depressed and 125 Accepted 25 May 2013 non-depressed older adults participating in the Netherlands Study of Depression in Older Persons (NESDO).