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Parashat Chukat Sicha of Harav Aharon Lichtenstein
PARASHAT CHUKAT SICHA OF HARAV AHARON LICHTENSTEIN SHLIT"A The Sin of Moshe and Aharon Summarized by Matan Glidai Translated by Kaeren Fish "And God said to Moshe and Aharon: Because you did not believe in Me, to sanctify Me in the eyes of Bnei Yisrael, therefore you shall not bring this congregation to the land which I have given them." (20:12) This verse describes a great tragedy – Moshe and Aharon, who have been the leaders of Am Yisrael for a generation and a half, and who have done so much for the nation, will not be permitted to enter the land. This tragedy disturbed Chazal and the various commentators greatly, especially in light of the fact that the Torah does not state explicitly what they did wrong. Because their sin is not altogether clear, the commentators offer several different explanations. Rashi maintains that God had commanded them to speak to the rock (verse 8) and they sinned by striking it (verse 11). This, then, represented a deviation from the command that they were given, and Rashi explains that their action also diminished the scale of the kiddush Hashem (sanctification of the Divine Name): "For had you spoken to the rock and then it gave water, I would have been sanctified in the eyes of the nation. They would have said, 'This rock - which does not speak, nor does it hear, nor has it any need of sustenance – obeys the command of the Holy One; how much more so should we.'" (Rashi on verse 12) Briefly, the crux of the sin according to this view lies in the deviation from God's command. -
Parshat Matot/Masei
Parshat Matot/Masei A free excerpt from the Kehot Publication Society's Chumash Bemidbar/Book of Numbers with commentary based on the works of the Lubavitcher Rebbe, produced by Chabad of California. The full volume is available for purchase at www.kehot.com. For personal use only. All rights reserved. The right to reproduce this book or portions thereof, in any form, requires permission in writing from Chabad of California, Inc. THE TORAH - CHUMASH BEMIDBAR WITH AN INTERPOLATED ENGLISH TRANSLATION AND COMMENTARY BASED ON THE WORKS OF THE LUBAVITCHER REBBE Copyright © 2006-2009 by Chabad of California THE TORAHSecond,- revisedCHUMASH printingB 2009EMIDBAR WITH AN INTERPOLATED ENGLISH TRANSLATION AND COMMENTARYA BprojectASED ON of THE WORKS OF ChabadTHE LUBAVITCH of CaliforniaREBBE 741 Gayley Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90024 310-208-7511Copyright / Fax © 310-208-58112004 by ChabadPublished of California, by Inc. Kehot Publication Society 770 Eastern Parkway,Published Brooklyn, by New York 11213 Kehot718-774-4000 Publication / Fax 718-774-2718 Society 770 Eastern Parkway,[email protected] Brooklyn, New York 11213 718-774-4000 / Fax 718-774-2718 Order Department: 291 KingstonOrder Avenue, Department: Brooklyn, New York 11213 291 Kingston718-778-0226 Avenue / /Brooklyn, Fax 718-778-4148 New York 11213 718-778-0226www.kehot.com / Fax 718-778-4148 www.kehotonline.com All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this book All rightsor portions reserved, thereof, including in any the form, right without to reproduce permission, this book or portionsin writing, thereof, from in anyChabad form, of without California, permission, Inc. in writing, from Chabad of California, Inc. The Kehot logo is a trademark ofThe Merkos Kehot L’Inyonei logo is a Chinuch,trademark Inc. -
Parshat Lech Lecha Weekly Dvar Torah Sefer Hayashar
Parshat Lech Lecha 10 Cheshvan 5780 / November 9, 2019 Daf Yomi: Nidah 17;Nach Yomi:1 Divrei Hayamim 5 Weekly Dvar Torah A project of the NATIONAL COUNCIL OF YOUNG ISRAEL SPONSORED BY THE HENRY, BERTHA AND EDWARD ROTHMAN FOUNDATION ROCHESTER, NY,CLEVELAND, OHIO, CIRCLEVILLE, OHIO Sefer HaYashar Rabbi Chanaya Berman Graduate, NCYI Rabbinic Training Program Many of us know that, in addition to the classical names of the Chamisha Chumshei Torah, there are other names that Chazal use to refer to these seforim. We are most familiar with Devarim which is referred to as Mishneh Torah, and Vayikra as Toras Kohanim. These names reflect the essence of the respective seforim; Mishneh Torah since its theme is a review of the entire Torah, and Toras Kohanim since it primarily deals with laws pertaining to the Beit Hamikdash and Kohanim. The Gemara, however, tells us that Sefer Bereishit also has a second name – Sefer Hayashar. The Gemara goes on to explain that, since this sefer deals with the Avot (our forefathers, Avraham, Yitzchak and Yaakov) who are called Yesharim, it is fitting to call the sefer by that title as well. The Netziv, in his introduction to Sefer Bereishit, questions why the Avot are called Yesharim and not chassidim or tzaddikim? He goes on to explain that the way they dealt with people (even ones that did not agree with their way of thinking) was in a manner that can only be described as Yashar – straight. The Netziv goes on to say that we have to learn from the Avot and emulate their actions according to our abilities and our understanding. -
Chukat Artscroll P.838 | Haftarah P.1187 Hertz P.652 | Haftarah P.664 Soncino P.898 | Haftarah P.911
13 July 2019 10 Tammuz 5779 Shabbat ends London 10.16pm Jerusalem 8.28pm Volume 31 No. 45 Chukat Artscroll p.838 | Haftarah p.1187 Hertz p.652 | Haftarah p.664 Soncino p.898 | Haftarah p.911 In loving memory of Yehuda ben Yaakov HaCohen “Speak to the Children of Israel, and they shall take to you a completely red cow, which is without blemish, and upon which a yoke has not come” (Bemidbar 19:2). 1 Sidrah Summary: Chukat 1st Aliya (Kohen) – Bemidbar 19:1-17 Kadesh through his land. Despite Moshe’s God tells Moshe and Aharon to teach the nation assurances that they will not take any of his the laws of the Red Heifer ( ). The resources, Edom refuses and comes out to unblemished animal, which hPaasr anhe vAedr uhmada h a yoke threaten the Israelites militarily. The Israelites upon it, is to be given to Elazar, Aharon’s son, who turn away. must slaughter it outside the camp. It is then to be 5th Aliya (Chamishi) – 20:22-21:9 burned by a different Kohen, who must also throw The nation travels from Kadesh to Mount Hor. some cedar wood, hyssop and crimson thread Upon God’s command, Moshe, Aharon and Elazar into the fire. Both he and Elazar will become ritually ascend Mount Hor. Elazar dons Aharon’s special impure ( ) through this preparatory process. (High Priest) garments, after which In contratasmt, ethe ashes of the Heifer, when mixed AKhohareonn G daiedso.l The nation mourns Aharon’s death with water, are used to purify someone who has for 30 days (see p.3 article). -
Torah Portion: Devarim; Shabbat Hazon
TORAH PORTION: DEVARIM; SHABBAT HAZON Parashat Devarim; Shabbat Hazon July 17, 2021, 8 Av 5781 Torah: Deuteronomy 1-3:22; Triennial 2:2-30 Haftarah: Isaiah 1:1-27 In this week's Torah Sparks, you'll find a D'var Torah on the Parashah by Ilana Kurshan called "Not Just a Second Torah", Vered Hollander-Goldfarb poses questions titled "It´s Lonely at the Top" and Bex Stern Rosenblatt writes about "The Widow and the Whore" in the Haftarah. Choose a TORAH SPARKS Subscription! Download TORAH SPARKS Print-Friendly File D'VAR TORAH Not Just a Second Torah Ilana Kurshan With this week’s parashah we begin Sefer Devarim, the final book of the Torah and the one referred to by the Talmudic rabbis as Mishneh Torah – a second Torah (see, for instance, Berakhot 21b, based on Deut 17:18). The Tosafot explain that the book of Devarim is referred to as such because “it reviews and repeats what came previously” (Tosafot on Gittin 2a). Most of the book consists of Moshe’s summation of the story of the Exodus from Egypt, the revelation at Sinai, and the Israelites’ desert wanderings. And yet as our parashah demonstrates, Sefer Devarim is more of an interpretation than a repetition, raising questions about the extent to which all memory is selective, all repetition is commentary, and, as William Faulkner famously put it, “the past is never truly past.” Moshe begins his final address to the people by reviewing several episodes from the previous three books of the Bible, including the appointment of magistrates to help Moshe judge the people, the sending of spies to scout out the land of Canaan, and the journey through the lands belonging to the Moabites and Amorites. -
The Bronze Snake
Lesson 12 The Bronze Snake Numbers 20:1-21:9 Numbers 20 And the people of Israel, the whole congregation, came into the wilderness of Zin in the first month, and the people stayed in Kadesh. And Miriam died there and was buried there. 2 Now there was no water for the congregation. And they assembled themselves together against Moses and against Aaron. 3 And the people quarreled with Moses and said, “Would that we had perished when our brothers perished before the LORD! 4 Why have you brought the assembly of the LORD into this wilderness, that we should die here, both we and our cattle? 5 And why have you made us come up out of Egypt to bring us to this evil place? It is no place for grain or figs or vines or pomegranates, and there is no water to drink.” 6 Then Moses and Aaron went from the presence of the assembly to the entrance of the tent of meeting and fell on their faces. And the glory of the LORD appeared to them, 7 and the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 8 “Take the staff, and assemble the congregation, you and Aaron your brother, and tell the rock before their eyes to yield its water. So you shall bring water out of the rock for them and give drink to the congregation and their cattle.” 9 And Moses took the staff from before the LORD, as he commanded him. 10 Then Moses and Aaron gathered the assembly together before the rock, and he said to them, “Hear now, you rebels: shall we bring water for you out of this rock?” 11 And Moses lifted up his hand and struck the rock with his staff twice, and water came out abundantly, and the congregation drank, and their livestock. -
Lech Lecha 2016
November 11, 2016 R’ Tzvi then said ‘I am willing to be Moser Nefesh to י' חשון תשעז like it was given דברי אלה-ים חיים Hashem with love to hear פרשת לך לך Are you really enjoying by Sinai. If my soul departs from my body, I am doing the At times we may observe one who behaves in a will of Hashem.’ At that time, a new spirit was endowed secular manner saying he had a great time. Is that really to him from the heavens. He then saw the fire of Hashem true? Many times those behaving this way are left with a in the house which was inconceivable. Then when the כי עזה כמות אהבה וגו' שלהבתיה feeling of emptiness. Their bragging is just a cover. Rebbe recited the Pasuk ; …its flashes are flashes of fire from the flame of Hashem, R’ from the great (כמעט נתבטל במציאות) This can be compared to a fish that is out of Tzvi nearly lost his life water as it jumps around uncontrollably. Although it fervor and passion. Hashem then helped R’ Tzvi until his 9 appears that the fish is really alive, we know the opposite Rebbi finished Shir Hashirim. is true since his real habitat is in water. That is when he is truly living. The same applies to when a Jew strays from Everyone has a need to connect to the Creator. If the proper path. Although it seems like he is having fun he doesn’t, then the need manifests itself in gratifying הנפש לא by jumping around- with alcohol, the opposite gender the body in material ways. -
Chronology of Wilderness Wanderings
mark h lane www.biblenumbersforlife.com CHRONOLOGY OF WILDERNESS WANDERINGS INTRODUCTION It matters where things happened in the Bible. It matters when things happened in the Bible. The Bible tells us only a few dates. Only a handful of locations are undisputed. One thing we know for absolute sure is Mt. Sinai is in Arabia (Gal. 1:17 4:25). The traditional location of Mt. Sinai is wrong. In the time of Paul Arabia did not extend past the Gulf of Aqaba. Believe the Bible, it is the word of God. SUMMARY We subscribe to the conclusions of Bible.ca who propose the following map of the wilderness journey: There are three wilderness journeys: the first [Red Arrows] is from Goshen in Egypt to Mount Sinai (first white spot); the second [Blue Arrows] is from Mount Sinai to Kadesh Barnea (second white spot); the third [Yellow arrows] is from Kadesh Barnea to Jericho (third spot). Bible.ca provides more detailed maps. However, we like this high level view because the precise location of Mt. Sinai and Kadesh Barnea cannot be proven. The main point for the Bible student to realise is all of what is called the Sinai Peninsula today was part of Egypt until 106 AD when the Romans annexed it. The whole purpose of the Exodus was to draw God’s people out of Egypt. If Mt. Sinai was in Egypt the whole mission would have Bible.ca provides solid arguments why the traditional Red Sea routes been a failure. cannot fit the Biblical account. The route they propose fits Paul tells us Mt. -
Interactive Timeline of Bible History
Interactive Timeline Home China India Published in 2007 by Shawn Handran. Released in 2012 under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Uported License. Oceana-New World Greco-Roman Egypt Mesopotamia-Assyria Patriarchs Period Abraham to Joseph Interactive Timeline of Events in the Bible Exodus Period in Perspective of World History Judges Period Using Bible Chronologies Described in Halley’s Bible Handbook, The Ryrie Study Bible Kings Period and The Mystery of History with Comparative World Chronologies from Wikipedia Exile & Restoration Jesus the Messiah The Old Testament Or click here to begin Prehistory to 2100 bc China Period of Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors ca. 2850 Start of Indus Valley civilization ca. 3000 India Published in 2007 by Shawn Handran. Released in 2012 under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Uported License. Caral civilization (Peru) ca. 2700 Oceana-New World Helladic (Greece) & Minoan civilization (Crete) ca. 2800 Greco-Roman Ancient Egyptian civilization ca. 3100 Egypt Old Kingdom Rise of Mesopotamian civilization ca. 3400 Akkadian Empire Mesopotamia-Assyria Tower of Babel (uncertain) The Age of the Patriarchs – Click Here to View Genealogy Abraham Adam Noah’s Flood born in Ur 4176 Click here to view how dates shown here were calculated 2520 2166 4000 bc Genesis 1-11 2500 bc 2100 bc The Old Testament Dates on this page are approximate and difficult to verify Xia Dynasty 2070 2100 to 1700 bc China Xia Dynasty Late Harappan 1700 India Published in 2007 by Shawn -
Shelach Lecha Sermon June 20, 2020
Whether Imagination is a Source of Power or Disempowerment is Up to You: Sermon on Shlach Lecha This morning, I would like to speak to you about the power of imagination. Here, let me put great emphasis on power. It was none other than Albert Einstein who was able to imagine things happening in the universe that are only now being verified. "Imagination is more important than knowledge. For knowledge is limited, whereas imagination embraces the entire world, stimulating progress, giving birth to evolution." The English word “imagination” come from the Latin imaginare, ‘form an image of, represent’ and imaginari, ‘picture to oneself’. The ability to picture ourselves in a different situation, or the world not as it but as it could be, gives us power. Or, as Mohammed Ali once said, “The man who has no imagination has no wings!” If imagination gives us the power to see what can be and inspire us to achieve it, then logic would dictate that a person without imagination can find themselves powerless. In our portion this week, we will see what happens when a people’s imagination fails them, and also how imagination allows us to create new possibilities when the facts say otherwise. In our portion, Shlach Lecha, the Children of Israel stand on the precipice of the promised land in a place on the border called Kadesh Barnea. It is time to fulfill the promise that was made to Abraham and Sarah; time to settle the land. This generation had seen the power of God as no other had before or after them: • They had witnessed the plagues • They had walked on dry land as the sea split • They had stood at Sinai • They had eaten the manna that God had provided as the marched in the midbar In Shlach Lecha, the text begins: ב ְשׁ ַלח ְל ֣] ֲאנָ ֗ ִשׁים וְיָ ֨ ֻתר ֙וּ ֶאת־ ֶ֣א ֶרץ Send out for yourself men who will scout ְכּ ֔נַ ַען ֲא ֶשׁר־ ֲא ִ֥ני נ ֹ ֵ֖תן ִל ְב ֵ֣ני יִ ְשׂ ָר ֵ֑אל ִ֣אישׁ the Land of Canaan, which I am giving to ֶא ָח ֩ד ֨ ִאישׁ ֶא ֜ ָחד ְל ַמ ֵ֤טּה ֲאב ֹ ָתי ֙ו ִתּ ְשׁ ֔ ָלחוּ the children of Israel. -
Devarim – Devarim/Deuteronomy 1:1-3:22 V'etchanan – Devarim
Devarim – Devarim/Deuteronomy 1:1-3:22 The Text – Key verses in this parasha 2:1 We marched back into the wilderness by the way of the Sea of Reeds, as the Lord had spoken to me, and skirted the hill country of Seir a long time. 2:2-6 Then the Lord said to me: You have been skirting this hill country long enough; now turn north. And charge the people as follows: You will be passing through the territory of your kinsmen, the descendants of Esau, who live in Seir. Though they will be afraid of you, be very careful not to provoke them. For I will not give you of their land so much as a foot can tread on; I have given the hill country of Seir as a possession to Esau. What food you eat you shall obtain from them for money; even the water you drink you shall procure from them for money. The Context – The verses in plain English In Devarim, Moses speaks to the Israelites, reminding them of the events that took place and the laws they received during the course of their 40-year journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. As part of his recitation, he recalls God’s instruction to the Israelites that they compensate those people whose lands they travel through for any resources they use during the journey. For Discussion – What it means for advocates 1) This divine injunction reflects the importance of using resources judiciously, and of respecting the rights of those whose resources we use. -
Shlach L'cha: Seeing & Believing
Shlach L'cha: Seeing & Believing More info ❯ Sh'lach L'cha contains two key ideas: the sending of the spies to Canaan and their subsequent report to the people, and the mitzvah of tzitzit, "fringes." What connection can be found in the juxtaposition of these two concepts? (by Rabbi Alan Cook, 2006, in V oices of Torah page 402-403) במדבר י״ג:א׳-ל״ג Numbers 13:1-33 (א) ַו ְי ַד ֵ֥בּר יהוה ֶאל־ ֹמ ֶ ֥שׁה ֵלּא ֹֽמר׃ (ב) ְשׁ ַלח־ ְל ֣ ,Excerpted: (1) The LORD spoke to Moses, saying (2) “Send men to scout the land of Canaan, which I ֲא ָנ ִ֗שׁים ְו ָי ֻ֙תר ֙וּ ֶאת־ ֶ ֣א ֶרץ ְכּ ַ֔נ ַﬠן ֲא ֶשׁר־ ֲאִ ֥ני ֹנ ֵ֖תן ִל ְב ֵ֣ני am giving to the Israelite people; send one man ִי ְשׂ ָר ֵ֑אל ִ ֣אישׁ ֶא ָח ֩ד ִ֨אישׁ ֶא ָ֜חד ְל ַמ ֵ֤טּה ֲא ֹב ָתי ֙ו ִתּ ְשׁ ֔ ָלחוּ from each of their ancestral tribes, each one a ֹ֖כּל ָנ ִ ֥שׂיא ָב ֶֽהם׃ (ג) ַו ִיּ ְשׁ ֨ ַלח ֹא ָ ֥תם ֹמ ֶ ֛שׁה ִמ ִמּ ְד ַ ֥בּר ָפּ ָ ֖ארן chieftain among them.” (3) So Moses, by the ַﬠל־ ִ ֣פּי יהוה ֻכּ ָ ֣לּם ֲא ָנ ִ֔שׁים ָר ֵ֥אשׁי ְב ֵֽני־ ִי ְשׂ ָר ֵ֖אל ֵֽה ָמּה׃ LORD’s command, sent them out from the wilderness of Paran, all the men being leaders of (ד) ְו ֵ֖א ֶלּה ְשׁמוֹ ָ ֑תם ... (יז) ַו ִיּ ְשׁ ַ ֤לח ֹא ָת ֙ם ֹמ ֔ ֶשׁה ָל ֖תוּר the Israelites.