Dietary Supplements Balancing Consumer Choice & Safety
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Information on Nutrition and Health Claims
Information on Nutrition and Health Claims April 2021 High in Vitamin C Rich in calcium Contains omega 3 With no added sugars Fat-free Cholesterol free Low energyInformation Energy-reduced on Energy-free Low fat Fat-free Low saturated fat Source of omega-3 fattyNutrition acids andHigh omega-3 fatty acids High monounsaturated fat High polyunsaturated fat High unsaturatedHealth Claims fat Saturated fat-free Low sugars Sugars-free With no added sugars Low sodium/salt Very low sodium/salt Sodium-free/salt-free Source of fibre High fibre Source April 2021 of protein High protein Source of vitamins and minerals Contains nutrients Increased nutrients Published by: Food Safety Authority of Ireland The Exchange, George’s Dock, IFSC, Dublin 1, D01 P2V6 T +353 1 817 1300 E [email protected] www.fsai.ie ISBN 1-904465-69-2 © FSAI 2019 Applications for reproduction should be made to the FSAI Information Unit. Contents Background 2 Legislation Referred to in this Document 2 Nutrition and Health Claims Overview 2 Nutrition Claims 4 Making ‘source-of’ Claims on Food Products 10 Health Claims 13 Nutrition Labelling Requirements under Regulation EU No 1169/2011 (FIC) 19 Mandatory Nutrition Labelling 20 Front of Pack (FoP) Nutrition Labelling (Voluntary) 25 Sample Labels 26 Annex 1. How I Can Make Permitted Nutrition and Health Claims on My Food Product – Practical Examples 29 page 1 Food Safety Authority of Ireland Background This document is guidance information on the regulation of nutrition and health claims in Ireland*. The document provides an overview of the: – Nutrition and health claims legislation – Nutrition labelling requirements for food products bearing authorised nutrition and health claims Legislation Referred to in this Document Throughout the document where guidance is given on aspects of the legislation, a reference to the relevant articles and legislation is included. -
September 15, 2008 Dear Minister, Re: Anti-Counterfeiting Trade
September 15, 2008 Dear Minister, Re: Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement Negotiations We are writing to urge the negotiators of the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) to immediately publish the draft text of the agreement, as well as pre-draft discussion papers (especially for portions for which no draft text yet exists), before continuing further discussions over the treaty. We ask also that you publish the agenda for negotiating sessions and treaty-related meetings in advance of such meetings, and publish a list of participants in the negotiations. There is no legitimate rationale to keep the treaty text secret, and manifold reasons for immediate publication. The trade in products intended to deceive consumers as to who made them poses important but complicated public policy issues. An overbroad or poorly drafted international instrument on counterfeiting could have very harmful consequences. Based on news reports and published material from various business associations, we are deeply concerned about matters such as whether the treaty will: * Require Internet Service Providers to monitor all consumers' Internet communications, terminate their customers' Internet connections based on rights holders' repeat allegation of copyright infringement, and divulge the identity of alleged copyright infringers possibly without judicial process, threatening Internet users' due process and privacy rights; and potentially make ISPs liable for their end users' alleged infringing activity; * Interfere with fair use of copyrighted materials; -
Sass Employment Reference Check Verification Products: Employment and Income Related Information User Agreement
SASS EMPLOYMENT REFERENCE CHECK VERIFICATION PRODUCTS: EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME RELATED INFORMATION USER AGREEMENT 1. The terms and conditions contained in this User Agreement apply to information supplied by ADP’s third party vendor, TALX Corporation, a provider of Equifax Verification Solutions (“Equifax”), and used to verify certain employment and income related information (“Employment Information”). Client will request Employment Information only for Client’s exclusive use and held in strict confidence except to the extent that disclosure to others is required or permitted by law. Only designated representatives of Client will request Employment Information on Client’s employees, and employees will be forbidden to obtain Employment Information on themselves, associates or any other persons except in the exercise of their official duties. Client will not disclose Employment Information to a consumer except as permitted or required by law. 2. Client recognizes that Employment Information is not guaranteed for accuracy. 3. Client agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Equifax and its respective shareholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, subsidiaries, and affiliates (“Indemnified Party Indemnitees”) harmless from and against any and all losses, injuries, claims, demands, liabilities, obligations, suits, penalties, forfeitures, costs or expenses of every type or kind, including reasonable attorneys’ fees actually incurred, disbursements and costs of investigation which are imposed upon, incurred by or asserted against the Indemnified -
Transcript (299.22
Internet of Things FTC Workshop November 19, 2013 Segment 4 Transcript >> WE'RE GOING TO GET STARTED. THIS IS PANEL THREE. THIS IS ON THE CONNECTED CARS. THIS IS PANEL THREE ON CONNECTED CARS. I'M KAREN JAGIELSKI AND I AM JOINED BY MY CO-MODERATOR. WIRE GOING TO INTRODUCE THE PANELISTS IN JUST A MINUTE. THIS IS A SHORT PANEL. WE ONLY HAVE AN HOUR, SO WE'RE GOING TO QUICKLY GET THROUGH INTRODUCTIONS AND THEN GET TO THE HEART OF THE SITUATION. SO WITH THAT, I'D ASK MY PANELISTS TO INTRODUCE THEMSELVES AND TELL US JUST A LITTLE BIT ABOUT YOURSELVES. >> HI, MY NAME IS TADAYOSHI KOHNO AND I'M A PROFESSOR AT THE UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON. MY AREA OF EXPERTISE IS COMPUTER SECURITY. ONE FOCUS WE LOOK AT IS SECURITY FOR CYBER SYSTEMS FOR MEDICAL DEVICES, HOME AUTOMATION, CHILDREN TOISES AND FOR PURPOSES OF TODAY TALKING ABOUT THE WORK WE'VE BEEN DOING FOR THE SECURITY AND PRIVACY OF THE MODERN AUTOMOBILE. >> I'M CHRIS WOLF, FOUNDER AND CO-CHAIR OF THE FUTURE PRIVACY FORUM. I LEAD THE PRIVACY PRACTICE AT HOGAN LEVELS AT THE FUTURE PRIVACY FORUM. WE'VE BEEN DOING A LOT OF WORK IN THE FIVE YEARS WE'VE BEEN AROUND ON THE INTERNET OF THING STARTING WITH OUR EFFORTS ON THE CODE OF CONDUCT ON THE SMART GRID, MORE RECENTLY DEALING WITH RETAIL LOCATION STANDARDS AND WE ALSO HAVE A CONNECTED PAR PROJECT THAT'S GOING ON AT FBF. TODAY WE PUBLISHED A PAPER CALLED AN UPDATED PRIVACY PARADIGM FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS AND I GUESS I'LL TALK A LITTLE BIT ABOUT THAT DURING THE PANEL. -
USCA Case #20-1145 Document #1881108 Filed: 01/21/2021 Page 1 of 43
USCA Case #20-1145 Document #1881108 Filed: 01/21/2021 Page 1 of 43 ORAL ARGUMENT NOT YET SCHEDULED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT COMPETITIVE ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE, et al., Petitioners, v. No. 20-1145 (consolidated with NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC Nos. 20-1167, 20-1168, 20-1169, SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, et al., 20-1173, 20-1174, 20-1176, 20- 1177, 20-1230) Respondents, ALLIANCE FOR AUTOMOTIVE INNOVATION, et al. Intervenors for Respondents. BRIEF OF AMICUS CURIAE CONSUMER REPORTS IN SUPPORT OF COORDINATING PETITIONERS George P. Slover Cale Jaffe Senior Policy Counsel Director, Environmental Law and Consumer Reports Community Engagement Clinic 1101 17th St., NW, Suite 500 University of Virginia School of Law Washington, DC 20036 580 Massie Rd. Tel: (202) 462-6262 Charlottesville, VA 22903 [email protected] Tel: (434) 924-4776 [email protected] Dated: January 21, 2021 Counsel of Record for Amicus Curiae Consumer Reports USCA Case #20-1145 Document #1881108 Filed: 01/21/2021 Page 2 of 43 CERTIFICATE AS TO PARTIES, RULINGS, AND RELATED CASES A. Parties and Amici Except for the following, all Petitioners, Respondents, Intervenors, and Amici Curiae appearing before this Court are as listed in the Briefs of Petitioners Center for Biological Diversity, et al., City and County of Denver, et al., and National Coalition for Advanced Transportation, et al. Amici Curiae: Consumer Reports; and The Coalition to Protect America’s National Parks, the National Parks Conservation Association, New Mexico Wilderness Alliance; and American Thoracic Society, American Lung Association, American Medical Association, Medical Society of the District of Columbia; and National League of Cities, U.S. -
Essays on Transparent IT Support for Asymmetric Client-Advisor Encounters: the Case of Swiss Investment Advisory Services
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2012 Essays on transparent IT support for asymmetric client-advisor encounters: the case of Swiss investment advisory services Nussbaumer, Philipp Abstract: Investment advisory encounters are strained by information, knowledge and interest asymme- tries between client and advisor. These are detrimental to advisory quality and client satisfaction, leading to an unfavorable client perception of investment advisory services. This situation is disadvantageous for both clients and financial service providers. Clients increasingly turn to other information sources and fail to reap advisory services’ potential benefits for their investment decisions; financial service providers fail to exploit personalized advisory services as one the most promising differentiation strategies against competitors and struggle with low client satisfaction and retention. This dissertation suggests a novel approach for these issues: addressing asymmetries in investment advisory encounters with transparent, shared IT artifacts. Hence, it is based on the following thesis: Shared collaborative IT artifacts are a fea- sible and useful means to improve transparency of investment advisory encounters and, thus, to increase client satisfaction. The dissertation supports this thesis along three research essays: Essay I provides an empirical investigation of the status quo of Swiss investment advisory services. It suggests that investment advisory -
Testimony for House EC on Self-Driving Cars 11-15-2016 Final
Statement of Laura MacCleery Vice President, Consumer Policy and Mobilization, Consumer Reports Before the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Commerce, Manufacturing, and Trade “Disrupter Series: Self-Driving Cars” Tuesday, November 15, 2016 Summary • Traffic deaths on U.S. roads rose to 35,092 last year and are estimated to have jumped another 10% in the first half of 2016. This is a public health crisis. We urgently need to find ways to prevent more traffic deaths and injuries and meaningfully counter this trend. • Crashworthiness improvements should continue or even be accelerated as an accompaniment to technological advances, and defects and recalls should be more aggressively overseen and pursued as warranted by the facts. • Automated driving systems—intended to yield self-driving cars—are advancing rapidly, and may be part of the solution. However, there is much more work that needs to be done to test and demonstrate safety benefits and protect consumers from novel risks. • This is particularly true regarding cars with semi-autonomous features, which if deployed irresponsibly can give consumers a dangerously false sense of security. • As the industry’s regulator, NHTSA can ensure that companies put consumers first by setting robust safety standards. NHTSA’s recent guidance rightly covers a wide range of important subjects, but it is light on specific steps companies must take to assure safety. • To protect the public and build trust in automated driving features, Congress should provide NHTSA the resources to independently and thoroughly assess the safety of automated systems and better understand how drivers interact with these new features. -
Ngos Eligible to Attend the Sixth WTO Ministerial Conference, to Be Held in Hong Kong, China, from 13 to 18 December 2005
NGOs eligible to attend the Sixth WTO Ministerial Conference, to be held in Hong Kong, China, from 13 to 18 December 2005. ONG remplissant les conditions requises pour assister à la sixième Conférence ministérielle de l'OMC, qui aura lieu à Hong Kong, Chine, du 13 au 18 décembre 2005. Lista de las ONG que cumplen las condiciones requeridas para asistir a la Sexta Conferencia Ministerial que se celebrará en Hong Kong, China, del 13 al 18 de diciembre de 2005. 2 Non-Governmental Organization Office based in: 3D - Trade - Human Rights - Equitable Economy Switzerland A SEED JAPAN(Action for Solidarity, Equality, Environment and Development) Japan AAC (Association des Amidonneries de Céréales de l'Union Européenne Belgium ABIPECS Associação Brasileira da Industria Produtora e Exportadora de Carne Suina Brazil Academic Council on the United Nations System (ACUNS) Canada Acoplasticos Colombia Action Centre for Rural Community Development (ACERCD) Cameroon ActionAid - EU Office Belgium ActionAid Bangladesh Bangladesh ActionAid Brasil Brazil China, People's Republic Actionaid China of ActionAid India India ActionAid International Americas Brazil ActionAid International Gambia Gambia Actionaid International Ghana Ghana ActionAid International Nepal Nepal ActionAid International Nigeria Nigeria ActionAid International Tanzania Tanzania ActionAid International Thailand Thailand ActionAid International Uganda Uganda ActionAid International USA United States ActionAid Kenya Kenya Actionaid Pakistan Pakistan ActionAid UK United Kingdom ACV-CSC - Conféderation -
Health Claims in Food Advertising and Labeling
Chapter 11 Health Claims in Food Advertising and Labeling Disseminating Nutrition Information to Consumers Alan D. Mathios and Pauline Ippolito The question of how best to get evolving scientific evidence linking diet and disease to consumers has been much debated in policy cir- cles. At the core of this debate are widely varying presumptions about how effective food manufacturers are in reaching consumers com- pared with, or in addition to, government and other information sources, and about the best approaches for controlling misleading or deceptive claims. This chapter evaluates whether policy changes that took place in the mid-1980s, and allowed food manufacturers to explicitly link diet to disease risks in advertising and labeling, appear to have improved consumers food choices (the information hypothesis), or as many critics fear, to have confused consumers suf- ficiently to slow improvements in diet that would otherwise occur (the consumer confusion hypothesis). Introduction In the last 30 years, scientific understanding of the role of diet in chronic disease risks has improved significantly. In the United States, diet is now believed to be linked substantially to 4 of the top 10 causes of death, and diet-disease research is continuing at a rapid Mathios is Associate Professor, Department of Policy Analysis and Management, Cornell University; and Ippolito is Associate Director for Special Projects, Bureau of Economics, Federal Trade Commission. The majority of material in this chapter is drawn from several published studies by both authors. Health Claims • AIB-750 USDA/ERS • 189 pace. Individuals have much to gain from information that would allow them to incorporate this evolving science into basic dietary decisions. -
Saints and Sinners: Lessons About Work from Daytime TV
Saints and sinners: lessons about work from daytime TV First draft article by Ursula Huws for International Journal of Media and Cultural Politics Introduction This article looks at the messages given by factual TV programmes to audiences about work, and, in particular, the models of working behaviour that have been presented to them during the period following the 2007‐8 financial crisis. It focuses particularly, but not exclusively, on daytime TV, which has an audience made up disproportionately of people who have low incomes and are poorly educated: an audience that, it can be argued, is not only more likely than average to be dependent on welfare benefits and vulnerable to their withdrawal but also more likely to be coerced into entering low‐paid insecure and casual employment. It argues that the messages cumulatively given by ‘factual’ TV, including reality TV programmes ostensibly produced for entertainment as well as documentaries, combine to produce a particular neoliberal model of the deserving worker (counterposed to the undeserving ‘scrounger’ or ‘slacker’) highly suited to the atomised and precarious labour markets of a globalised economy. This is, however, a model in which there are considerable tensions between different forms of desired behaviour: on the one hand, a requirement for intense, individualised and ruthless competitiveness and, on the other, a requirement for unquestioning and self‐sacrificing loyalty and commitment to the employer and the customer. These apparently contradictory values are, however, synthesised in a rejection, often amounting to demonisation, of collective values of fairness, entitlement and solidarity. The context Despite the explosive growth of the internet and multiplication of devices for accessing it, television remains the main means by which most people absorb narrative information. -
Mass-Marketing Fraud
Mass-Marketing Fraud A Report to the Attorney General of the United States and the Solicitor General of Canada May 2003 ��� Binational Working Group on Cross-Border Mass-Marketing Fraud Table of Contents Executive Summary ......................................................... ii Introduction ...............................................................viii Section I: Mass-Marketing Fraud Today ........................................1 Section II: The Response to Mass-Marketing Fraud, 1998-2003 .................... 26 Section III: Current Challenges in Cross-Border Fraud - Towards A Binational Action Plan .................................................................56 Appendix - Selected Cross-Border Mass-Marketing Fraud Enforcement Actions ..... 69 i Executive Summary Section I: Mass-Marketing Fraud Today Telemarketing Fraud ! Cross-border telemarketing fraud remains one of the most pervasive forms of white-collar crime in Canada and the United States. The PhoneBusters National Call Centre estimates that on any given day, there are 500 to 1,000 criminal telemarketing boiler rooms, grossing about $1 billion a year, operating in Canada. (3) ! Several types of cross-border telemarketing fraud have increased substantially from 1997 to 2002: fraudulent prize and lottery schemes; fraudulent loan offers; and fraudulent offers of low-interest credit cards or credit-card protection. (3) ! Seven trends in cross-border telemarketing fraud since 1997 are especially noteworthy: • (1) Types of Telemarketing Fraud “Pitches”. The most prevalent among Canadian-based telemarketing fraud operations are fraudulent offers of prizes or lotteries; fraudulent loan offers; and fraudulent offers of low- interest credit cards or credit-card protection. (5) • (2) Methods of Transmitting Funds. Criminal telemarketers generally prefer their victims to use electronic payment services, such as Western Union and Travelers Express MoneyGram, to send funds for the promised goods or services. -
The Center for Auto Safety
CCEENNTTEERR FFOORR AAUUTTOO SSAAFFEETTYY 1825 Connecticut Avenue, NW Suite 330 Washington, DC 20009-1160 (202) 328-7700 Attachment A MISSION STATEMENT The Center for Auto Safety (CAS) is a nonprofit research and advocacy organization founded by Consumers Union and Ralph Nader in 1970 to provide consumers with a voice for auto safety and quality in Washington, D.C. and to assist owners of "lemon" vehicles to file complaints and obtain relief. Although CAS has a staff of less than a dozen people, its work is supported by approximately 20,000 members across the United States, and it is nationally recognized as a leader in the areas of automobile safety and consumer protection. CAS vigorously supports economically feasible motor vehicle safety policies that will reduce the risk of crash-related deaths and injuries. CAS serves as an important counterweight before federal policymakers to the automobile industry, whose positions on these safety issues are dictated by the desire to maximize profits for shareholders rather than to strike the proper balance between safety and other vehicle features. In fulfilling its mission, CAS is engaged in the following activities: Χ Researching defects in motor vehicles and monitoring defect investigations conducted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and other federal agencies; Χ Obtaining information on potential vehicle safety defects from consumers, alerting NHTSA to these problems, and requesting that NHTSA undertake investigations; Χ Responding with comments to agency rulemaking