A BOUT O TA’ S

Advisory panel members*

E NERGY , TRANSPORTATION , AND Maurice Issac, Manager

I NFRASTRUCTURE P ROGRAM Automotive Technical Programs GE Automotive

Maryann Keller, Managing Director T ECHNOLOGY P ROJECT Furman, Selz, Inc. Chairman Don Kash, Gunnar Larsson, Vice President of Research Hazel Chair of Public Policy Department K-E/FO Institute of Public Policy Volkswagen AG George Mason University

Robert Mull, Director Steve Barnett, Principal Partnership for a New Generation of Global Business Network Vehicles Ford Motor Company Ron Blum, Senior Auto Analyst

Research Department Nobukichi Nakamura, Project General International Union United Auto Workers Manager Toyota Motors Corporation Tom Cackette, Chief Deputy Officer Service of North America California Air Resources Board

Peter T. Peterson, Director Malcolm R. Currie, Chairman Marketing Strategies & Product Applications M-B Resources, Inc. U.S. Steel

John DeCicco, Senior Research Associate Daniel Roos, Director American Council for an Energy-Efficient Center for Technology, Policy & Economy Industrial Development MIT Kennedy Digges, Consultant

Rhett Ross, Sales Manager/Engineer Chris Flavin, Vice President for Research Energy Partners Worldwatch Institute

Dan Santini, Section Manager Christopher Green, Director Environmental & Economic Analysis Technology Research Partnerships Section General Motors Argonne National Laboratories

David Greene, Senior Research Staff Center for Transportation Analysis “Affliations are at time of appointment to panel or Oak Ridge National Laboratory workshop Owen J. Viergutz, Executive Engineer Steven A. Mahin, Professor New Generation Vehicles Earthquake Engineering Research Center Chrysler Corporation University of California at Berkeley

Margaret Walls, Fellow Diane F. Merten, Consultant Energy & Natural Resources Division Resources for the Future Joanne M. Nigg, Director Disaster Research Center University of Delaware

R EDUCE E ARTHQUAKE D AMAGE Dennis K. Ostrum, Consulting Engineer Southern California Edison Gilbert F. White, Chairman Vernon H. Persson, Chief Professor Division of Safety of Dams University of Colorado California Department of Water Resources Jesus Burciaga, Assistant Fire Chief James Smith, Executive Director Los Angeles County Fire Department Building Seismic Safety Council Charles D. Eadie, Assistant Planning Paul G. Somerville, Senior Associate Director Woodward-Clyde Consultants City of Watsonville, California

Robert S. Yeats, Professor Dean C. Flesner, VI, Operations Department of Geosciences State Farm Fire and Casualty Company Oregon State University I.M. Idriss, Professor Nabih Youssef President Department of Civil & Environmental Nabih Youssef and Associates Engineering University of California, Davis

Cynthia Ingham, Assistant Director Capital Programs T ECHNOLOGY FOR A VIATION University of California, LA Najeeb E. Halaby, Chair Tom Jordan, Professor and Department Chairman Chair, Department of Earth, Safair International Atmospheric & Planets Massachusetts Institute of Technology Robert W. Baker Executive Vice President, Operations Joseph Kelly, Senior Consulting Engineer American Airlines, Inc. Port Authority of NY and NJ William F. Ballhaus, Jr. Howard Kunreuther, Director of Risk President Management Center Martin Marietta Aero & Naval Systems The Wharton School University of Pennsylvania Robert A. Davis Vice President, Engineering Mike Lynch, Earthquake Program Manager Boeing Commercial Airplane Group Department of Emergency Services State of Kentucky Donald D. Engen President AOPA Air Safety Foundation Jonathan Howe, Attorney Zuckert, Scoutt, & Rasenberger Robert Ebel, Senior Associate

Noreene Koan, Chairperson National Air Safety Committee Association of Flight Attendants and Executive Vice President Richard Livingston, Air Transportation . International Resources Group Consultant : Richard Jacobs, President T. Allan McArtor, President Newstar, Inc. FEDEX Aeronautics Corporation “ Richard A. Liroff, Director Clinton V. Oster, Jr., Professor Central & Eastern European Program School of Public and Environmental Affairs Indiana University . Simon K. Mencher, President Willard G. Plentl, Jr., Director Division of Aviation for North Carolina “

Robert W. Simpson, Director . Chase Manhattan Bank, New York Flight Transportation Lab Massachusetts Institute of Technology . CIS Department - Richard Swauger, Air Traffic Consultant Chevron Overseas Petroleum Inc.

Patricia F. Wailer, Director Matthew J. Sagers, Director Transportation Research Institute University of Michigan . PlanEcon, Inc.

Marshall Goldman, Chairman Associate Director Russian Research Center Robert H. Socolow, Director Wellesley College

Margaret Bowman, Director Environmental Program for Central & Eastern Europe Environmental Law Institute R ENEWABLE ENERGY Mike Nicklas, President

T ECHNOLO GY: RESEARCH, Innovative Design

D EVELOPMENT AND Dale Osborn, Vice President C OMMERCIAL P ROSPECTS Kenetech/U.S. Windpower, Inc.

Robert W. Fri, Chairman Bruce Pasternak, Senior VP.l Energy Practice President Booz, Allen, and Hamilton Resources for the Future Maria Richter, Principal, Independent Jim Batchelor, VP. Technical Services Power Industry and Latin American SF Services, Inc. Project Finance Morgan Stanley & Company, Inc. Art Brooks, President Sun Earth, Inc. Victor Shaio, President New Energy Corporation of Indiana Edward J. Carlough, General President Sheet Metal Workers International Scott Sklar, Executive Director Solar Energy Industries Association John Corsi, Chairman and CEO Solarex Carl Weinberg Weinberg Associates J. Michael Davis, Director, Sales and Marketing Robert H. Williams, Senior Research Golden Technologies Company, Inc. Scientist, Center for Energy and Environmental Studies David Dawson, Forest Policy Consultant

Elizabeth Hughes, Commissioner Kurt E. Yeager, Senior Vice President State of Maine Technical Operations Electric Power Research Institute W. Densmore Hunter, Department Manager Process R&D, Weyerhauser Company

Renz D. Jennings, Chairman Arizona Corporation Commission

David Kearney, President Kearney and Associates

John Kennedy, Product General Manager, Space Systems, Allied-Signal Aerospace and Advanced Applications Los Angeles Division

Alden Meyer, Director Climate Change and Energy Program Union of Concerned Scientists

Roberta Nichols, Manager, Electric Vehicle Strategy and Planning Ford Motor Company Clark W. Gellings, Vice President “ Eric R Zausner, President Customer Systems Division Strategic Performance Management Electric Power Research Institute

David B. Goldstein, Senior Scientist Natural Resources Defense Council . Workshop on Review of Federal Fusion Cheryl Barrington, Director Energy Program Regulatory Assistance Project . Workshop on International Collaboration Kenneth Hickman, Vice President in Large Science Projects Applied Systems Division The York International Corporation

Edward McInerney, Chief Engineer I NDUSTRY , T ECHNOLOG Y, AND GE Appliance Division “ EMPLOYMENT P ROGRAM General Electric Company

Alan Miller, Executive Director E M ERGING TECHNOLO GIES Center for Global Change University of Maryland-College Park “ Avtar Oberai, Chairman . Consultant Gary Nakarado, Technical Director National Renewable Energy Laboratory “ Linda A. Capuano, Vice President . Conductus, Inc. John W. Rowe, President and CEO New England Electric System

Maxine Savitz, Director Garrett Ceramic Components Allied-Signal Aerospace Division of Biobehavioral Sciences and Mental Disorders Sherwood Smith, Chairman & President Carolina Power & Light Company Mark Cunningham, Director Richard Tracey, Director of Engineering . Buck Consultants Services Ryland Homes

B.C. Waycaster, VP and General Manager Hydrocarbons & Energy Department Robert T. Fraley, Group Vice President Dow Chemical and General Manager

Irvin White, Senior Director Monsanto Company Laboratory Energy Program Battelle Pacific Northwest Labs

Mason Willrich, President Pacific Gas and Electric Enterprise “ Maryellen R. Kelley, Associate Professor H. John Heinz III School of James L. Wolf, Vice President, Public Policy and Management Energy and Environmental Markets Honeywell, Inc. Ken Kennedy, Director Center for Research Parallel Computation THE ENVIRONMENT Rice University-CITI Roland W. Schmitt, Chairman Peter H. Mills, Chief Executive Officer President, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute US Display Consortium Edgar Berkey, President William Morin, Director, Technology Policy National Environmental Technology National Association of Manufacturers Applications Corporation

Mark Myers, Senior Vice President Judith Dean, Associate Professor of Corporate Research and Technology Economics Xerox Corporation School of Advanced & International Studies Walter H. Plosila, President Suburban Maryland/Montgomery County Robert E. Driscoll, President Technology Council U.S.-ASEAN Council for Business and Technology, Inc. John T. Preston, Director of Technology Development Peter Emerson, Senior Economist Massachusetts Institute of Technology Environmental Defense Fund

Michael A. Rappa, Associate Professor Harry L. Foster, Senior Economist MIT, Sloan School of Management Product Planning and Economics Staff General Motors Griff Resor 111, President MRS Technology, Inc. Stewart J. Hudson, Legislative Representative Robert Richardson, President International Affairs Department Vice President of Advanced Development National Wildlife Federation SVG Lithography Systems, Inc. Mary Kelly, Executive Director Richard S. Rosenbloom, David Sarnoff Texas Center for Policy Studies Professor of Business Administration Harvard Business School Jeffrey Leonard, President Global Environment Fund Maxine Savitz, Director Garrett Processing Division David S. Marsh, President Allied-Signal Aerospace Marsh Plating Corporation

Carl Shapiro, Transamerica Professor of Jessica T. Matthews*, Vice President Business Strategy World Resources Institute Haas School of Business University of California—Berkeley Robert S. McNamara, Trustee U.S.-Japan Foundation Louis Tornatzky, Director, Southern Technology Council J.A. Meyer, Senior Vice President Southern Growth Policies Board Chevron Research & Technology Company

Stephen Turner, CEO/President Oncor, Inc.

Les Vadasz, Senior Vice President *Resigned April 1993. Intel Corporation T.C. Parsons, Executive Director “ Linda Chavez Director Center for Industrial Services Center for New American Community University of Tennessee—Nashville

Lawrence Ross, Director : Public Policy Center for Waste Reduction Technologies Services Employees International Union American Institute of Chemical Engineers . : Pat Flanagan, Principal Martyn Riddle, Chief American Capital Strategies Environmental Unit International Finance Corporation : Thomas Geoghegan, Attorney Despres, Schwartz and Geoghegan Paul Relis, Board Member California Integrated Waste : Robert Gibbons, Vice President Management Board American Institute for Chartered Property and Casualty Underwriters Maxine Savitz, Director Garrett Ceramic Components Michael W. Howe, Human Resources Allied-Signal Aerospace Officer : HealthSpan Health Systems Corporation Samuel A. Schulhof, Director Environmental Research Center . General Electric Company Policy Studies American Enterprise Institute James Selover, Principal Selover Associates “ Ruth Milkman, Professor Department of Sociology Margaret Seminario, Director . UCLA Department of Occupational Safety and Health Dinah Nemeroff, Corporate Director AFL-CIO . Customer Satisfaction & Quality . Citibank John J. Sheehan, Legislative Director and Assistant to the President Thierry Noyelle, Consultant United Steelworkers of America : June O’Neill, Professor of Sally Shelton, Former U.S. Ambassador of Economics & Finance Eastern Caribbean Countries : Baruch College

P RODUCTIVITY : Store Operations Sears Camille Cates Barnett, Consultant : Joel Rogers, Professor Paul Barton, Director Department of Sociology ETS Policy Information Center Educational Testing Service Kris Rondeau, Assistant Director of Richard Bensigner, Executive Director Organizing for AFSCME AFL-CIO Organizing Institute : HUCTW/AFSCME Diana Roose, Research Director Amoretta M. Hoedber, President 9 to 5, National Association of Working AMH Consulting

Margaret Simms, Research Director John D. Kettelle, Consultant Joint Centre for Political and Economic Studies Frank Lanza, President & Chief Operating Officer Lucy Suchman, Principal Scientist and Loral Corporation Area Manager Work Practices and Technology Creve Maples, Principle Investigator Xerox Palo Alto Research Center Sandia National Laboratory

Edward Wolff, Professor Jed Marti, Project Manager Department of Economics SARCOS Research, Inc. New York University Duncan Miller, Senior Staff MIT Lincoln Laboratory

Stuart H. Starr, Director of Plans I NTERNATIONAL S ECURITY AND Mitre Corporation S PACE P ROGRAM

Larry Stone, Senior Vice President Metron, Inc. S IMULAT ION PROJECT Jack Thorpe, Corporate Vice President George Rathjens, Chairman SAIC Corporation Professor of Political Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology Verena S. Vomastic, Senior Analyst Electrospace Systems, Inc. Donald Blumenthal, Consultant Jordon Wiesman, President Jerome Bracken, Consultant Virtual World Entertainment

Edward C. Brady, Managing Partner

Strategic Perspectives, Inc. > FUTURE OF R EMOTE S ENSING

FROM S PACE David R Cheriton, Professor of Computer Science Rodney W. Nichols, Chairman Computer Science Department CEO The New York Academy of Sciences

Paul Davis, Manager James G. Anderson, Professor Department of Chemistry Planning Harvard University RAND Corporation

William Brown, President T.N. Dupuy President ERIM Corporation The Dupuy Institute

Ronald Brunner, Professor John Englund, Past President and CEO : Department of Political Science Analytic Services, Inc. . University of Colorado

Joseph P. Feary, CBS Project Scientist : Jet Propulsion Lab Joanne Gabrynowicz, Associate Professor Center for Aerospace Sciences OF M ASS D ESTRUCTION University of North Dakota

Alexander F.H. Goetz, Director Center for Aerospace Sciences University of Colorado . James F. Leonard, Chairman,’ Executive David Goodenough, Chief Research Director Scientist : Washington Council on Non-Proliferation Pacific Forestry Center Forestry Canada - George Anzelon, Associate Division Leader : Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Donald Latham, Vice President Loral Corporation

Cecil E. Leith, Physicist Lewis A. Dunn, Assistant Vice President Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Manager of Negotiations and . Planning Division John H. McElroy, Dean of Engineering Science Applications International The University of Texas at Arlington Corporation

Molly McCauley Fellow Randall Forsberg, Executive Director Resources for the Future Studies Earl Merritt, President Space Systems Markets : Office of National Security Technology Alan Miller, Director Pacific Northwest Laboratories Center for Global Change University of Maryland-College Park : Alan R Goldhammer, Director of Technical Affairs Raymond E. Miller, Professor Department of Computer Science University of Maryland John M. Googin,3 Senior Staff Consultant

Kenneth Pedersen, Research Professor of International Affairs Robert G. Gough, Senior Member, School of Foreign Service Technical Staff Georgetown University “ Sandia National Laboratories

David T. Sandwell, Geological Resources Elisa D. Harris,4 Senior Research Analyst Division “. The Brookings Institution Scripps Institute of Oceanography . Geoffrey Kemp, Senior Associate Dorm Walklet, President . Terra Nova Corporation Peace

Albert D. Wheelon, Consultant : The Rockefeller University John W. Lewis, Professor Workshop on Future of Remotely Sensed Center for International Security and Data Arms Control Stanford University Workshop on Geospatial Data: Agency Needs, Formats and Standards Lee W. Mercer, Corporate Export Manager Digital Equipment Corporation Workshop on USGCRP and NASA’s Earth Observation Systems Matthew S. Meselson, Professor Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Harvard University 1 Resigned March 22, 1993 to become Chief U.S. Negotiator for Safe and Secure Dismantle- Stephen M. Meyer, Professor ment of Nuclear Weapons. 2 Center for International Studies Panel member until June 1, 1993; Panel chair after Massachusetts Institute of Technology June 1,1993. 3 Deceased January 16, 1994.

4 Gary Milhollin, Director Resigned January 29, 1993 to join National Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control Security Council staff. 5 Ex-officio; Member of Technology Assessment Marvin M. Miller, Senior Research Scientist Advisory Council. 6 Department of Nuclear Engineering Resigned August 13, 1993 to become Counselor Massachusetts Institute of Technology for Nonproliferation in the U.S. Department of Energy Janne E. Nolan, Senior Fellow-in-Foreign Policy The Brookings Institution

T ELECOMMUNICATION AND

William C. Potter, Director C OMPUTING T ECHNOLOGIES

Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies P ROGRAM Monterey Institute of International Studies

Barbara Hatch Rosenberg, Professor T ECHNOLOGY FOR C ONTROL OF Division of Natural Sciences M ONEY L AUNDERING SUNY

Lawrence Scheinman,6 Professor of Randall Davis, Assistant Director Government and Associate Director Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Peace Studies Program Massachusetts Institute of Technology Elroy Garcia, Jr., Assistant Special Leonard S. Spector, Senior Associate Agent in Charge Carnegie Endowment for International Operational Commander Peace Houston H. I. D.T.A.

Sergio C. Trindade, President W. Douglas Johnson, Assistant Director 2 SE T International, Ltd Division of Banking Department of Banking and Finance State of Florida Workshop on a National Strategy for Civilian Space-Based Remote Sensing Robert M. McAllister, Vice President & Senior Associate Counsel The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. Bruce W. Porter, Associate Professor of Computer Science Department Of Computer Sciences University of Texas at Austin : Department of Sociology Priscilla M. Regan, Assistant Professor University of California, Davis Department of Public & International Affairs : Bernie Campbell, Vice President George Mason University Information Services

Joel Reidenberg, Associate Professor of Law Fordham University School of Law

Robert Serino, Deputy Chief Counsel Office of the Comptroller of the Currency Rev. William Cunningham Founder U.S. Department of Treasury and Director

John Stern, Executive Vice President Human Resources . Irwin Dorros, Vice President Sony Electronics, Inc. “ Technical Services . Bell Communications Research David Vogt, Assistant Director, Financial Crimes Enforcement “ Frank Emspak, Professor Network (FinCEN) University of Wisconsin, Madison U.S. Department of Treasury

Sarah N. Welling, Professor of Law . Sara Kiesler, Professor College of Law Department of Social and Decision Sciences University of Kentucky “ Carnegie Mellon University

. James L. Koontz, Chief Executive Officer “ Kingsbury Corporation

L OOKING TO THE FUTURE Donald Lasher, President - Daniel Bell, Chairman Information Service Division Scholar-in-Residence : United States Automobile Association American Academy of Arts & Sciences

Marietta L. Baba, Acting Chair Department of Anthropology Wayne State University . Glenn Smith, Manager

James Beatty, President National Consulting Systems

Jim Berm, Executive Director Federation for Industrial Retention & Renewal Mark Weiser, Chief Scientist and Manager

Kathleen Bernard, Director, External Programs : Xerox Palo Alto Research Center North Carolina Supercomputer Center John Wohlstetter, Director Nancy Milio, Professor of Health Policy & Technology Affairs Administration GTE Corporation University of North Carolina

John Zysman, Professor John A. Nyman, Associate Professor Department of Political Science Institute for Health Services Research University of California, Berkeley University of Minnesota

Madison Powers, Senior Research Scholar

> INFORMATION T ECHNOLOGY Kennedy Institute of Ethics

AND THE H EALTH C ARE Georgetown University

S YSTEM Jane Preston, President American Telemedicine Association Clement J. McDonald, Chairman Professor of Medicine Marsha Radaj, VP Operations Director, Computer Science Research Wiconsin Health Information Network Wishard Memorial Hospital

William C. Reed, Senior VP, Operations June C. Abbey Director of Research Geisinger Health Care System Institute of Innovation Shadyside Hospital Bert Tobin, Executive Vice President Benton International Lee B. Barrett, Assistant Vice President Applied Technology Brad Ware Aetna Life & Casualty West Alabama Health Services Stephen Deutsch, Professor Labor Education and Research Center University of Oregon AND PRIVAC Y I N NETWORK Elliott S. Fisher, Associate Professor E NVIR O N MENTS of Medicine Dartmouth Medical School James M. Anderson, Director of Security Mead Data Central, Inc. Bonnie Guiton Hill, Dean McIntire School of Commerce Alexander Cavalli, Director, University of Virginia Research & Development Enterprise Integration Division James A. Hazelrigs, Executive Director Microelectronics and Compute] Technology Medical Database Commission State of North Carolina Dorothy E. Denning, Chair Computer Science Department Susan Horn, Senior Scientist Georgetown University Institute for Health Care Delivery Research Intermountain Health Care L. Dain Gary, Manager, CERT Coordination Center James C. Hunt, Distinguished Professor Software Engineering Institute Health Sciences Center Carnegie Mellon University University of Tennessee Lee A. Hollaar, Professor of Lori Muhlstein, Market Manager Computer Science Health Care Director of Campus Networking Bell Atlantic Corporation The Burton S. Kaliski, Jr., Chief Scientist “ Francis J. Erbrick, Senior Vice President RSA Laboratories . United Parcel Service

Stephen T. Kent, Chief Scientist Security Technology : LBJ School of Public Affairs BBN Communications The University of Texas at Austin

Clifford A. Lynch, Director Library Automation University of California, Oakland

Simona Nass, President Rob Kling, Professor The Society for Electronic Access Computer Science Jeffrey D. Neuburger, Attorney University of California, Irvine Brown Raysman & Millstein : Jim Lovette, Principal Scientist Susan Nycum, Attorney Communications Technology Baker & McKenzie . Apple Computer, Inc.

David Alan Pensak, Principle Consultant Computing Technology E.I. DuPont de Nemours, Inc.

Richard M. Peters, Jr., Senior VP for Corporate Development Oceana Broadcast Operations & Engineering Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) Joel R. Reidenberg, Professor Fordham University School of Law : Alex Netchvolodoff, VP, Public Policy , Cox Enterprises, Inc. Thomas B. Seipert, Detective Sergeant Portland Police Bureau

Willis H. Ware, Consultant The RAND Corporation William W. Redman, Jr., Commissioner . North Carolina Utilities Commission

AND THE NATIONAL W. Scott Schelle, Executive Vice President INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE Jim Strand, Executive Vice President . Lincoln Telephone Company Alfred F. Boschulte, President & Chairman NYNEX Mobile Communications William F. Sullivan, General Manager Company . KPAX-TV, Missonli, MT

Timothy J. Brennan, Professor Policy Sciences & Economics *Deceased. University of Maryland Baltimore County

Steven D. Dorfman, Senior Vice President GM Hughes Electronics Corporation Laurel L Thomas, Director of : E DUCATION AND H UMAN Telecommunications R ESOURCES P ROGRAM Bloomsburg Telecommunications

and Region P ATENTING DNA SEQU ENCEs

. Georgetown University

Information Technology and the Health ; Charles Auffrey, Project Director Care System Workshop on Consumer Genethon, Evry, France Issues

Information Technology and the Health Care System Federal Agency Work- shop Robert M. Cook-Deegan, Senior Program Information Security and Privacy in Officer Network Environments Federal : National Academy of Sciences Agency v Workshop

Thomas D. Kiley, Consultant in Payment Systems William A. Linton, III, Director . Center for Education and Lifelong Learning Laundering KQED

.. David A.A. Owen, Director . Industrial Collaboration and Licensing : Medical Research Council, UK J. David Roessner, Professor Yolanda Jenkins, Education Specialist School of Public Policy Compaq Computers Georgia Institute of Technology Stanley Johnson, Science Teacher Joseph Straus, Professor Jefferson Junior HS, Washington, DC Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Patent and Copyright Leslie Lemon Hunt, Second Grade Teacher Munich, Germany Beauvior Elementary School, Biloxi, MI

J. Craig Venter, President and Director Louise McCarran, Regulatory Consultant Institute for Genomic Research Henry R. Marockie, Superintendent Teri S. Willey, Associate Director of Schools Office of Technology Transfer WV State Department of Education Purdue Research Foundation Argelio B. Perez, Consultant Ronald G. Worton, Geneticist-in-Chief Department of Genetics Dwight Prince, Principal Hospital for Sick Children Robert E. Lee Elementary School, Long Toronto, Canada Beach, CA

Tom Snyder, President Tom Snyder Productions

Allen Glenn, Chairperson Adam Urbanski, President Dean, College of Education Rochester Teachers Association, New York University of Washington, Seattle Valerie J. Wilford, Media Specialist Milton Chen, Director Executive Director Center for Education and Lifelong Learning Illinois Valley Library System KQED Art Wise, President Chris Cross, President National Council for Accreditation of Council for Basic Education Teacher Education

Molly Drake, Director Kristina Woolsey, Distinguished Scientist Alternate Teacher Preparation Program Advanced Technology Group University of Southern Florida, Tampa Apple Computer

Lee Ehman, Professor of Education Indiana University, Bloomington U NDERSTANDI NG THE ROOT

Geoffrey Fletcher, Interim Executive Deputy C AUSES OF S UBSTANCE A BUSE

Commissioner for Curriculum, Assess- AND ADDICTION ment and Professional Development Texas Education Agency Patricia E. Evans, Chair Director of Research Allen Glenn, Dean, College of Education BayView-Hunter’s Point Foundation University of Washington Marilyn Aguirre-Molina, Assistant Professor Keith Heuttig, Board of Directors Department of Environmental and National School Board Association Community Medicine Valley School District, Hazelton, Indiana Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Jeffrey G. Becker, Vice President Ruben Ortega, Police Chief Office of Alcohol Issues, The Beer Institute Salt Lake City, Utah

Lawrence S. Brown Jr., Assistant Clinical Sue Rusche, Executive Director Professor of Medicine National Families in Action Harlem Hospital/College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Lawrence Wallack, Associate Professor School of Public Health Mary Edwards, Director University of California, Berkeley Joy of Jesus, Camden House Kenneth E. Warner, Professor and Chair Bernard Ellis, Jr., Consultant Department of Public Health Policy and Administration Robbie Jackman, Assistant Commissioner School of Public Health Department of Public Health University of Michigan State of Tennessee Roger Wilkins, Clarence J. Robinson Sheppard Kelkam, Professor and Chairman Professor of History and American Department of Mental Hygiene Culture School of Hygiene and Public Health George Mason University The Johns Hopkins University

Herbert Kleber, Director, Workshop on Commercial Biotechnology Division on Substance Abuse and Patenting Human DNA Se- Department of Psychiatry quences College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University Workshop on Eligibility Criteria for Long- Term Care George F. Koob, Member Department of Neuropharmacology Workshop on Technology Implementation The Scripps Research Institute Projects: What Research Reveals About Teachers and Technology Mary Jeanne Kreek, Associate Professor Dept. of Biology and Addictive Diseases The Rockefeller University E NVIRONMENT P ROGRAM John Lucas, President John Lucas Enterprises } AGRICULTURE, TRADE AND THE E NV I RON M E NT Spero Manson, Professor Department of Psychiatry Sandra Batie, Professor National Center for American Indian and Department of Agricultural Economics Alaska Native Mental Health Research Michigan State University University Health Science Center William L. Bryant, Chairman Roger Meyer, Vice President for Medical W.L. Bryant Company Affairs and Executive Dean George Washington University Anne Chadwick, Trade Policy Advisor Medical School California Department of Food & Agriculture David F. Musto, Professor of Psychiatry The Chadwick Company Child Studies Center, Yale University John M. Duxbury, Director Agricultural Ecosystems Program R ENEWABLE R ESOURCES

Cornell University FROM U.S. WATERS

Peter Emerson, Senior Economist Environmental Defense Fund

Dan Esty, Director . Jan Auyong, Project Manager Center for Environmental Law and Policy : Mar Res Associates Yale University . John Bardach, Senior Marine Advisor David FrederickSon, President : Environment and Policy Institute Minnesota Farmers Union . Merry Camhi, Ecologist/Staff Scientist Stephen R. Gliessman, Director : Audubon Society Department of Agroecology Program University of California, Santa Cruz . John S. Corbin, Manager “ Aquiculture Development Program Ralph W. F. Hardy, President

Boyce Thompson Institute . Mike Freeze, Vice President “ Keo Fish Farm, Inc. Robert Harness, VP for Regulatory Science Agriculture Group, Monsanto Company . Michael Hastings, Executive Director “ Maine Aquiculture Innovation Center Robbin Johnson, Corporate Vice President Department of Public Affairs Timothy K. Hennessy, President Cargill, Inc. - Ekk Will Waterlife Resources

Jack Laurie, President Bille Hougart, Vice President Michigan Farm Bureau . Oceanic Institute

Alexander F. McCalla, Professor Robert Hulbrock, Aquiculture Coordinator Department of Agricultural Economics . California Department of Fish and Game University of California, Davis Ann Kapuscinski, Associate Professor Kitty Reichelderfer Smith, Director of . Sea Grant College Program Polcy~ Studies : University of Minnesota Henry A. Wallace Institute . Roy Martin, Executive Director Ann Veneman, Counsel : National Aquiculture Council Patton, Boggs, and Blow National Fisheries Institute

Justin R. Ward, Senior Resource Specialist : Joseph McCraren, Executive Director Natural Resources Defense Council National Aquaculture Association

Cecil A. Watson, Farmer : Ted McNulty, Aquiculture Coordinator Arkansas Development Finance Authority Pete Wenstrand, Vice President National Corn Growers Association “ David Ortman, Director, North West Office . Friends of the Earth David Wheeler, Acting Division Chief Environment, Infrastructure and : John Pitts, Consultant Agriculture Division The World Bank Bradley H. Powers, Director Howard A. Latin, Professor of Law and Aquiculture/Seafood Programs Justice John J. Francis Scholar National Association of Aquiculture Rutgers University School of Law Coordinators Lester B. Lave, James H. Higgins Professor Robert R Stickney, Professor of Economics , Graduate School of School of Fisheries Industrial Administration University of Washington Carnegie-Mellon University

Hugh Warren, III, Executive Vice President Pat Leyden, Deputy Executive Officer for Catfish Farmers of America Stationary Source Compliance South Coast Air Quality Management District

> NEW A PPROACHES TO

E NVIRONMENTAL R EGULATIONS Steven B. Lovejoy, Professor Department of Agricultural Economics Richard N.L. Andrews, Professor and Purdue University Director, Environmental Management and Policy Program, Department of Warren R Muir, President Environmental Sciences & Engineering Hampshire Research Associates, Inc. University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill Helen Petrauskas, Vice President Donald A. Deieso, President & CEO Environmental and Safety Engineering Metcalf & Eddy Inc. Ford Motor Company

E. Donald Elliott, Julien & Virginia Cornell Ernest S. Rosenberg, Director, External Chair of Environmental Law & Affairs & Compliance Support Litigation Health, Environment and Safety Yale Law School Occidental Petroleum Corporation

Deeohn Ferris, Consultant

Caren Glotfelty, Deputy Director Office of Water Management Department of Environmental Resources Helen M. Ingram, Chairman State of Pennsylvania Director Udall Studies in Public Policy Joseph Goffian, Senior Attorney University of Arizona Environmental Defense Fund Richard M. Adams, Professor of Resource Daniel S. Greenbaum, President Economics, Department of Agricultural Health Effects Institute and Resource Economics Oregon State University Linda E. Greer, Senior Scientist Natural Resources Defense Council Vera Alexander, Dean School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences F. Henry Habicht II, Senior Vice President University of Alaska Strategic/Environmental Planning Safety-Kleen Corporation Michael J. Bean, Senior Attorney Environmental Defense Fund Randy Johnson, Commissioner Board of Hennepin County Commissioners Minneapolis, MN Margaret Adela Davidson, Executive Herman Shugart Chairman Director Department of Environmental Sciences South Carolina Sea Grant Consortium . University of Virginia . J. Clarence Davies, Director . Phil Sisson, Director Center for risk Management Commodities and Economic Analysis Resources for the Future Division Quaker Oats Corporation Baruch Fischhoff, Professor . Engineering and Public Policy Don Wilhite, Director . Carnegie Mellon University International Drought Information Center University of Nebraska Michael H. Glantz, Program Director . Environmental Impacts Group Gary Yohe, Professor National Center for Atmospheric Research : Department of Economics Wesleyan University George Hoberg, Assistant Professor Political Science Department . University of British Columbia > RESEARCHING H EALTH R ISKS

Henry D. Jacoby, Director Ronald W. Estabrook, Chair Joint Program on the Science and Virginia Lazenby O’Hara Professor of Policy of Global Change Biochemistry Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Biochemistry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Walter Jarck, Corporate Director Center Forest Resources Georgia-Pacific Corporation Eula Bingham, Vice President and . Dean for Graduate Studies David N. Kennedy Director Institute of Environmental Health Department of Water Resources . University of Cincinnati Medical Center . State of California Thomas A. Burke, Assistant Professor Jon Kuder, Executive Director Department of Health Policy and Association of State Wetlands Managers Management The Johns Hopkins University School of Doug Maclean, Associate Professor Hygiene and Public Health Department of Philosophy University of Maryland-Baltimore Adam M. Finkel, Fellow Center for Risk Management Jerry Mahlman, Director Resources for the Future Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Lab/NOAA Princeton University Joseph H. Guth, Senior Project Scientist Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. Barbara Miller, Senior Civil Engineer Tennessee Valley Authority Oliver Hankinson, Associate Professor of Pathology, Laboratory of Biomedical Steve Peck, Director and Environmental Sciences Environmental Sciences Department University of California, Los Angeles Electric Power Research Institute David Lilienfield, Senior Epidemiologist The EMMES Corporation Gilbert Omenn, Dean “ Murray Feshbach, Research Professor School of Public Health and Community Department of Demography Medicine Georgetown University University of Washington : Paula Garb, Researcher Colin N. Park, Associate Scientist and Social Science Issues Manager : University of California-Irvine Health and Environmental Sciences The Dow Chemical Company Marvin Goldman, Professor Emeritus of Radiological Sciences David 1? hall, Consultant : University of California-Davis

Joseph V. Rodricks, Senior Vice President Head, Health Sciences Department ENVIRON International Corporation . Charles D. Hollister, Vice President Curtis C. Travis, Director and Senior Scientist Center for Risk Assessment Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute Oak Ridge National Laboratory : Edway R. Johnson, President & CEO James D. Wilson, Regulatory Issues Director E.R. Johnson Associates, Inc. Environmental Safety and Health Staff Monsanto Company : John J. Kelley, Associate Professor . Institute of Marine Science Lauren Zeise, Acting Chief and Senior . University of Alaska Toxicologist, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment . Malcom MacKinnon III, President California Environmental Protection Agency MacKinnon Searle Consortium, Ltd.

Rae Zimmerman, Professor of Planning : Stephanie L. Pfirman, Associate Professor Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of and Chair Public Service, New York University “ Department of Environmental Science Barnard College

“ Lydia V. Popova Director

C ON TAM I NATION P ROJECT Nuclear Ecology Program Socio-Ecologica.l Union, Moscow Robert P. Morgan, Chairman Elvera & William Stuckenberg : Caleb Pungowiyi, Director Inuit Circumpolar Conference Professor of Technology & Human Affairs Washington University-St. Louis, MO : William L. Templeton, Senior Research John F. Ahearne, Executive Director, Advisor Sigma Xi . Pacific Northwest Labs The Scientific Research Society William R. Wiley, Senior VP James S. Allen, Manager . Science & Technology Policy Advanced Programs “ Battelle Memorial Institute Georgia Tech Research Institute

Susan Eisenhower, Director Center for Post Soviet Studies Susan Rose-Ackerman, Henry R. Luce

T ECHNOLOGY AND ESTIMATION Professor of Jurisprudence Yale School of Law OF E CONOMIC 1 M PACTS

Margaret M. Seminario, Director John R. Froines, Chair Dept Occupational Safety & Health Director, Center for Occupational and AFL/CIO Environmental Health UCLA School of Public Health James W. Smith Chief Economist (ret.) USWA Nicholas A. Ashford, Professor Center for Technology, Policy and Industrial Development Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Robert W. Crandall, Senior Fellow Economic Studies Program Katherine Reichelderfer Smith, Chair The Brookings Institution Director, Policy Studies Program Henry A. Wallace Institute for Alternative Morton Corn, Professor Agriculture School of Hygiene and Public Health The Johns Hopkins University-Baltimore Paul A. Backman, Professor and Director Biological Control Institute James S. HoIt, Senior Economist and Vice Auburn University President for Research Employment Policy Foundation Ring T. Carde, Professor Department of Entomology William P. Kelly VP and General Manager, University of Massachusetts Fibers Division The Carborundum Company Willard A. Dickerson, Plant Pest Administrator Karl Kronebusch, Professor North Carolina Department of Agriculture La Follette Institute of Public Affairs University of Wisconsin—Madison Roger C. Funk, Vice President Human & Technical Resources Lester B. Lave, James H. Higgins The Davey Tree Expert Company Professor of Economics Department of Economics Harry J. Griffiths, Chairman Carnegie-Mellon University Entomological Services, Inc.

Thomas McGarity, William Stamps Farish Judith A. Hansen, Superintendent Professor of Law, School of Law Cape May County Mosquito Extermination University of Texas at Austin Commission-Cape May, NJ

John Mendeloff, Professor Dennis L. IsaacSon, Program Director School of Public and International Affairs Noxious Weed Control Section University of Pittsburgh Oregon Department of Agriculture

Stephen M. Rappaport, Professor of Deborah B. Jensen, VP Conservation Occupational Health, Department of Science & Stewardship Environmental Sciences & Engineer- The Nature Conservancy ing, Occupational Safety & Health Educational Resource Center University of North Carolina Tobi L. Jones, Special Assistant to Director “ Department of Pesticide Regulation California Environmental Protection Agency

Peter M. Kareiva, Professor Department of Zoology University of Washington

Allen E. Knutson, Associate Professor and Extension Entomologist Texas Agricultural Extension Service Texas A&M University

James B. Kramer, Family Farmer Hugoton, KS

David W. Miller, Vice President Research & Development EcoScience Corporation

Timothy L. Nance, Director Eastern Operations NTGargiulo L.P.

David O. TeBeest, Professor Department of Plant Pathology University of Arkansas

Jeffrey K. Waage, Director International Institute of Biological Control Ascot, Berks, United Kingdom

Michael E. Wetzstein, Professor Department of Agricultural & Applied Economics University of Georgia

David M. Whitacre, VP Development Sandoz Agro, Inc.

Workshop on Agriculture, Trade and The Environment

Workshop on Biological Pest control: Role of the Private Sector

Workshop on Technologies to Benefit Shoreline Property and Rare Wildlife: An Atlantic Coast Example

Workshop on Risks to Students in School Michael C. Wolfson, Director General J. Douglas Peters, Attorney Institutions and Social Statistics Branch Charfoos and Christensen, Attorneys at Law Statistics Canada, Ottawa Richmond Prescott, former Associate Executive Director for the

> DEFENSIVE M EDICINE AND Permanante Medical Group, Inc.

MEDICAL MALPRACTICE David Sundwall, VP and Medical Director Randall Bovbjerg, Chair American Healthcare Systems Institute Senior Research Associate The Urban Institute Laurence R Tancredi, Private Consultant

John R. Ball, Executive Vice President James S. Todd, Executive Vice President American College of Physicians American Medical Association

James Blumstein, Professor of Law Vanderbilt University Law School I N HEALTH TECHNOLOGY Troyen Brennan, Professor of Law and S ERVICES AND E CONOMICS Public Health, Department of Health Policy and Management Rosemary Stevens, Chairperson Harvard School of Public Health Dean, School of Arts & Sciences University of Pennsylvania Brad Cohn, President Physician Insurers Association of America Stuart Altman, Dean, Florence Heller School Brandeis University Edward David, Chairman Maine Board of Registration in Medicine Jan E. Blanpain, Professor School of Public Health Richard Frank, Professor Leuven University Health Services Research and Development Center Harry 1? Cain II, Senior Vice President Johns Hopkins University Federal Employee Program Blue Cross/Blue Shield Pamela Gilbert, Legislative Director Public Citizen Congress Watch Tom Chapman, President FACHE Rodney Hayward, Assistant Professor The Greater Southeast Healthcare System Department of Internal Medicine George Washington University Hospital University of Michigan School of Medicine Louis P. Garrison, Jr., Director of Health Richard Kravitz, Assistant Professor of Economics Medicine, Division of General Pharmacoeconomics Research Medicine Syntex Development Research Primary Care Center, Sacramento, CA Annetine Gelijns, Director George D. Malkasian, Chairman Program on Technological Innovation in Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology Medicine Mayo Clinic Institute of Medicine

Barry Manuel, Associate Dean Boston University College of Medicine William Glaser, Professor “ Judy Collins, Director New School for Social Research . Women’s Health Care Graduate School of Management and . Medical College of Virginia—Virginia Urban Policy Commonwealth University

John K. Iglehart, Editor Colleen Conway-Welch, Professor and Dean Health Affairs School of Nursing Vanderbilt University Ellen M. Immergut, Associate Professor Department of Political Science Charles O. Cranford, Executive Director Massachusetts Institute of Technology Area Health Education Centers Program University of Arkansas Center for Medical Lynn E. Jensen, Vice President Sciences Group on Health Policy and Programs American Medical Association S. Edwards Dismuke, Professor and Chairman Bengt Jonsson, Professor Department of Preventive Medicine Stockholm School of Economics University of Kansas Medical Center

Kenneth Maton, Research Professor Vanessa Worthington Gamble, Associate Duke Center for Demographic Studies Professor Duke University Department of History of Medicine University of Wisconsin Medical School Edward Neuschler, Director Policy Development & Research James C. Hunt, Distinguished Professor Health Insurance Association of America Health Sciences Center University of Tennessee Jean-Pierre Poullier, Director Education, Employment and Social Affairs Bill Jackson, President Office for Economic Cooperation and Goodlark Medical Center Development, France Steven Paul Johnson, Student Mark Schlesinger, Associate Professor School of Medicine, University of Tennessee Department of Epidemiology and Public Health John Nelson, Obstetrician/Gynecologist Yale University Medical School in Private Practice

James Bernstein, Director Barbara Ross-Lee, Professor of Family North Carolina Office of Rural Health & Medicine & Dean Resource Development Ohio University College of Osteopathic Medicine Charles Briscoe, student East Tennessee State University Barbara Safriet, Associate Dean & Lecturer Yale Law School Roger Bulger, President Association of Academic Health Centers David R. Smith, Commissioner of Health Department of Health Paul Brucker, President State of Texas-Austin Thomas Jefferson University Sherry Stolberg, Director of Physician Edward O. Lanphier, 11, Executive VP Assistant Program Commercial Development Hahnemann University Somatix Therapy Corporation School of Health, Science & Humanities Donald R Lee, Vice President Karl Yordy, Visiting Professor Printer & Gamble Pharmaceuticals Department of Community & Family Medicine Robert Lindsay, Chief School of Medicine, University of Arizona Internal Medicine Helen Hayes Hospital

> POLICY ISSUES IN THE Betsy Love, Program Manager

P REVENTION AND T REATMENT Center for Metabolic Bone Disorders Providence Medical Center OF OSTEOPROSlS

Robert Marcus, Director Robert P. Heaney, Chairman Aging Study Unit John A. Creighton Professor VA Medical Center, Palo Alto Creighton University

Lee Joseph Melton, III, Head, Section of Steven R Cummings, Research Director Epidemiology, Department of Health Division of General Internal Medicine Sciences Research University of California, College of Mayo Clinic Medicine

Gregory Miller, V.P. Nutrition Barbara L. Drinkwater, Research Research/Technical Services Physiologist, Department of Medicine National Dairy Council Pacific Medical Center

Morris Notelovitz, President and Deborah T. Gold, Assistant Professor of Medical Director Medical Sociology, Center for Study of Women’s Medical & Diagnostic Center and Aging & Human Development Climacteric Clinic, Inc. Duke University Medical Center

William Arno Peck, Dean Susan L. Greenspan, Director University of Washington School of Osteoporosis and Metabolic Bone Disease Medicine Clinic

Diana Petitti, Director, Caren Marie Gundberg, Assistant Professor Research and Evaluation Department of Orthopedics Southern California Kaiser Permanence Yale University School of Medicine Medical Care Program Sylvia Houghland, Associate Director Neil M. Resnick, Chieif Geriatrics Laboratory for Clinical Computing Brigham & Women’s Hospital C. Conrad Johnston, Jr., Director Gideon A. Rodan, Executive Director Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Bone Biology Indiana University School of Medicine Merck, Sharp & Dohme Research Shiriki K Kumanyika, Associate Professor of “ Mehrsheed Sinaki, Professor, Physical Nutritional Epidemiology Medicine and Rehabilitation College of Medicine Mayo Medical School Pennsylvania State University . Milton C. Weinstein, Henry J. Kaiser Michael McCulley, Assistant General Professor, Health Policy and Counsel Management Johnson & Johnson Harvard School of Public Health Barbara J. McNeil, Ridley Watts Professor and Head, Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School Brigham & Women’s Hospital

William Fullerton, Chair Frederick Mosteller, Director Consultant Technology Assessment Program Harvard University, School of Public Health Robert Brook, Deputy Director for Health Services Richard Pete, ICRF Reader in Cancer The RAND Corporation Studies Clinical Trial Service Unit Iain Chalmers, Director Radcliffe Infirmary, UK The Cochrane Center NHS R&D Program, United Kingdom John Wennberg, Director Center for Evaluative Clinical Sciences Harold Cohen, President Dartmouth Medical School Harold Cohen, Inc.

David Eddy, Professor of Health Policy Workshop on Impacts of Antibiotic and Management Resistant Bacteria Duke University Workshop on Eligibility Criteria for Ruth Faden, Professor and Director Federally Mandated Long-Term Care Program in Law, Ethics and Health The School of Hygiene and Public Health Workshop on Issues in the Development Johns Hopkins University and Marketing of an AIDS Vaccine

Diana Jest, Vice President, Workshop on IOM Medical Follow-Up Government Affairs Agency Group Health Association of America Workshop on Mental Health and Substance Robert Keller, Executive Director Abuse Maine Medical Assessment Foundation

Jonathan Lomas, Professor Centre for Health Economics and Policy Analysis, Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatics McMaster University, Ontario