Agra District, Uttar Pradesh
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कᴂद्रीय भूमि जल बो셍ड जल संसाधन, नदी विकास और गंगा संरक्षण विभाग, जल शक्ति मंत्रालय भारत सरकार Central Ground Water Board Department of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, Ministry of Jal Shakti Government of India AQUIFER MAPPING AND MANAGEMENT OF GROUND WATER RESOURCES AGRA DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH उत्तरी क्षेत्र, लखनऊ Northern Region, Lucknow NAQUIM_Agra_UP Contents 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Objective ................................................................................................................................. 2 1.2. Scope of Study ........................................................................................................................ 2 1.3. Approach and Methodology.................................................................................................... 2 1.4. Study Area .............................................................................................................................. 3 1.5. Demography ............................................................................................................................ 4 1.6. Data Availability and Data Gap Analysis ............................................................................... 5 1.7. Industries ................................................................................................................................. 5 1.8. Land Use, Irrigation and Cropping Pattern ............................................................................. 6 1.9. Climate and Rainfall ............................................................................................................... 7 1.10. Geomorphology and Drainage ............................................................................................ 8 1.11. Soil Characteristics ........................................................................................................... 10 2. Data Collection, Generation, Interpretation, Integration and Aquifer Mapping ........................... 11 2.1. Hydrogeology ....................................................................................................................... 11 2.1.1. General Geology: ................................................................................................................ 11 2.1.2. Aquifer Geometry ............................................................................................................... 12 2.1.3. Ground Water Scenario ....................................................................................................... 22 2.1.4. Depth to Water Level .......................................................................................................... 23 2.1.5. Water Level Fluctuation ...................................................................................................... 25 2.1.7 Water Table Elevation and Ground Water Movement......................................................... 35 2.2. Ground Water Quality ........................................................................................................... 36 2.2.1. Ground Water Quality of Shallow/ Phreatic Aquifer .......................................................... 36 2.2.3. Ground Water Quality of Comparatively Deeper Aquifers: ............................................... 50 2.3. Aquifer Mapping and Aquifer Characteristics ...................................................................... 53 2.3.1. Geophysical Logging .......................................................................................................... 72 Electrical characteristics ............................................................................................................... 73 Electrical characteristics ............................................................................................................... 74 2.3.3. WELL DESIGN ............................................................................................................ 78 3. Ground Water Resource Estimation (As on March, 2017) ........................................................... 79 3.1. Dynamic Ground Water Resources ....................................................................................... 79 3.2. Static/ In Storage Ground Water Resources.......................................................................... 84 4. Ground Water Related Problems .................................................................................................. 86 4.1. Efficient Irrigation Practises ...................................................................................... 87 4.2. Issues in Participatory Management ..................................................................................... 88 5. Ground Water Development and Management Strategies ............................................................ 90 5.1. Ground Water Development ................................................................................................. 90 5.2. Ground Water Management Strategies ................................................................................. 90 5.3. Ground Water Management Options ......................................................................... 92 5.3.1. SUPPLY SIDE MANAGEMENT: ..................................................................................... 92 6. Conclusions ................................................................................................................................. 100 7. Recommendations ....................................................................................................................... 102 8. Acknowledgement ...................................................................................................................... 103 9. Refferences ................................................................................................................................. 104 10. Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Fatehpur Sikri Block, Agra District, U.P. ......... 106 11. Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Achhnera Block, Agra District, U.P. ................. 110 12. Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Akola Block, Agra District, U.P........................ 116 ii NAQUIM_Agra_UP 13. Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Bichpuri Block, Agra District, U.P. .................. 121 14. Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Barauli Ahir Block, Agra District, U.P. ............ 125 15. Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Khandauli Block, Agra District, U.P. ................ 131 16. Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Etmadpur Block, Agra District, U.P.................. 136 17. Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Jagner Block, Agra District, U.P. ...................... 141 18. Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Kheragarh Block, Agra District, U.P. ............... 146 19. Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Saiyan Block, Agra District, U.P. ..................... 151 20. Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Shamsabad Block, Agra District, U.P. .............. 155 21. Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Fatehabad Block, Agra District, U.P. ................ 160 22. Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Pinahat Block, Agra District, U.P. .................... 165 23. Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Bah Block, Agra District, U.P. .......................... 170 24. Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Jaitpur Kalan Block, Agra District, U.P. ........... 175 25. Aquifer Mapping and Management Plan of Agra City, Agra District, U.P. ........................... 180 25.1. Salient Information ......................................................................................................... 180 25.2. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 180 25.3. Hydrogeology ................................................................................................................. 181 25.4. Chemical Quality of Ground Water ................................................................................ 185 25.5. Ground Water Resource (Dynamic & Static) as on March,2017 .................................... 189 25.6. Water Demand and Supply ............................................................................................. 189 25.7. Conclusions and Recommendations ............................................................................... 190 List of Tables Table 1: Block wise Number of Village, Agra District as on 31.03.2018. ............................................. 3 Table 2: Block wise population of Agra District .................................................................................... 4 Table 3: Data Requirement, Data Availability and Data Gap Analysis for Aquifer Mapping ............... 5 Table 4 Agricultural Statistics of Agra District ...................................................................................... 6 Table 5: Climatologicaln Data of Agra District. ..................................................................................... 7 Table 6 Normal Rainfall Data of Agra District ....................................................................................... 7 Table 7 Rainfall Data of Agra District (2013-18) ................................................................................... 8 Table 8: Depth ranges of Aquifer