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Fred Dallmayr Fred Dallmayr Fred Dallmayr’s work is innovative in its rethinking of some of the central concepts of modern political philosophy, challenging the hegemony of a modern “subjectivity” at the heart of Western liberalism, individualism, and rationalism, and articulating alter- native voices, claims and ideas. His writings productively confound the logocentrism of Western modernity, while providing alternative conceptions of political community that are post-individualist, post-anthropocentric and relational. The editor has focused on work in three key areas: Critical phenomenology and the study of politics The first selections focus on the philosophical roots of Dallmayr’s work in two of the most innovative intellectual trends of the twentieth century: phenomenology and critical theory. These chapters outline some of the main arguments advanced by practitioners of phenomenology, particularly “existential phenomenology,” as well the guiding ideas of critical theory and critical Marxism, while tracing Dallmayr’s debt to thinkers such as Heidegger, Gadamer, Habermas, Adorno and Merleau-Ponty. Cross-cultural theory These readings illustrate Dallmayr’s explorations beyond the confines of Western culture, as this phase of his thinking turns toward what is now called cross-cultural or “comparative” political theory. In an approach that maintains its linkage with critical phenomenology, Dallmayr asserts that Western (or European-American) political theory can no longer claim undisputed hegemony; rather it must allow itself to be contested, amplified and corrected through a comparison with non-Western theoretical traditions and initiatives. Cosmopolitanism These selections explore the final phase of Dallmayr’s work, in which he applies his insights on cross-cultural studies to the context of global politics, rebutting Samuel Huntington’s “clash of civilizations” thesis, and instead arguing for a cosmopolitanism that takes a middle path between both global universalism and restrictive particularism, advocating sustained dialogue and respectful mutual learning between countries and civilizations. Farah Godrej is Associate Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Riverside. She is the author of Cosmopolitan Political Thought: Method, Practice, Discipline (Oxford University Press, 2011), as well as many articles in journals such as Political Theory, Review of Politics, Polity, and New Political Science. Routledge Innovators in Political Theory Edited by Terrell Carver, University of Bristol and Samuel A. Chambers, Johns Hopkins University Routledge Innovators in Political Theory focuses on leading contemporary thinkers in political theory, highlighting the major innovations in their thought that have reshaped the field. Each volume collects both published and unpublished texts, and combines them with an interview with the thinker. The editorial introduction articulates the innovator’s key contributions in relation to political theory, and contextualises the writer’s work. Volumes in the series will be required reading for both students and scholars of 21st century politics. 1 William E. Connolly 6. George Kateb Democracy, pluralism and political Dignity, Morality, Individuality theory Edited by John Seery Edited by Samuel A. Chambers and Terrell Carver 7. Hanna Fenichel Pitkin Politics, Justice, Action 2 Carole Pateman Edited by Dean Mathiowetz Democracy, feminism, welfare Edited by Terrell Carver and 8. Richard E. Flathman Samuel A. Chambers Situated Concepts, Virtuosity Liberalism and Opalescent 3 Michael J Shapiro Individuality Discourse, Culture & Violence Edited by P. E Digeser Edited by Terrell Carver and Samuel A. Chambers 9. John G. Gunnell History, Discourses and Disciplines 4. Chantal Mouffe Edited by Christopher C. Robinson Hegemony, Radical Democracy, and the Political 10. Fred Dallmayr Edited by James Martin Critical Phenomenology, Cross- cultural Theory, Cosmopolitanism 5. Ernesto Laclau Edited by Farah Godrej Post-Marxism, Populism, and Critique Edited by David Howarth Fred Dallmayr Critical Phenomenology, Cross-cultural Theory, Cosmopolitanism Edited by Farah Godrej LONDONLONDON YORK ~~o~;J~n~~~upLONDON YORK LONDON AND NEW YORK First published 2017 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2017 Farah Godrej and Fred Dallmayr The right of Farah Godrej to be identified as editor of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Names: Dallmayr, Fred R. (Fred Reinhard), 1928- author. | Godrej, Farah, editor. Title: Fred Dallmayr : critical phenomenology, cross-cultural theory, cosmopolitanism / edited by Farah Godrej. Other titles: Selections Description: Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, [2017] | Series: Routledge innovators in political theory | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2016052982 | ISBN 9781138955936 (hardback) | ISBN 9781315665986 (e-book) Subjects: LCSH: Political science--Philosophy. | Cosmopolitanism--Political aspects. | Phenomenology. Classification: LCC JA71 .D284 2017 | DDC 320.01--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016052982 ISBN: 978-1-138-95593-6 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-315-66598-6 (ebk) Typeset in Bembo by Taylor & Francis Books Contents Acknowledgements vii Introduction 1 PART I Critical phenomenology and the study of politics 11 1 Critical phenomenology and the study of politics (1981) 13 2 Beyond possessive individualism (1981) 26 3 Political philosophy today (1984) 51 4 Habermas and rationality (1991) 80 5 Rethinking the political: some Heideggerian contributions (1993) 103 PART II Cross-cultural theory 127 6 Beyond monologue: for a comparative political theory (2004) 129 7 Conversation across boundaries: e pluribus unum? (2003) 144 8 Modes of cross-cultural encounter: reflections on 1492 (1996) 160 9 Political self-rule: Gandhi and the future of democracy (2013) 191 PART III Cosmopolitanism 203 10 Global governance and cultural diversity: toward a cosmopolitan democracy (2001) 205 vi Contents 11 Cosmopolitanism: in search of cosmos (2013) 219 12 Mindfulness and cosmopolis: why cross-cultural studies now? (2014) 235 An interview with Fred Dallmayr 250 Index 262 Acknowledgements We are grateful to the following publishers and journals for permission to rep- rint the chapters in this collection: Indiana University Press and University of Notre Dame Press for Chapter 1 “Critical Phenomenology and the Study of Politics” in Beyond Dogma and Despair: Toward a Critical Phenomenology of Politics (Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press), pp. 1–17. University of Massachusetts Press for Chapter 2 “Beyond Possessive Individu- alism” in Twilight of Subjectivity: Contributions to a Post-Individualist Theory (Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press), pp. 8–16, 21–37, and Chapter 4 “Habermas and Rationality” in Between Freiburg and Frankfurt: Toward a Critical Ontology (Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press), pp. 132–159. MIT Press for Chapter 3 “Political Philosophy Today” in Polis and Praxis: Exercises in Contemporary Political Theory (Boston, MA: MIT Press), pp. 15–18, 28–46. Cambridge University Press for Chapter 5 “Rethinking the Political: Some Heideggerian Contributions” The Review of Politics, vol. 52(4), pp. 524–552 (1990) © The University of Notre Dame, published by Cambridge University Press, and Chapter 6 “Beyond Monologue: For a Comparative Political Theory” Perspectives on Politics, vol. 2(2), pp. 124–144 (Cambridge University Press). Palgrave Macmillan for Chapter 7 “Conversation Across Boundaries: E Pluribus Unum?” in Dialogue Among Civilizations: Some Exemplary Voices (New York: Palgrave Macmillan), pp. 31–47. State University of New York Press for Chapter 8 “Modes of Cross-Cultural Encounter: Reflections on 1492” in Beyond Orientalism: Essays on Cross-Cultural Encounter (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press), pp. 1–18, 24–37. University of Kentucky Press for Chapter 9 “Political Self-Rule: Gandhi and the Future of Democracy” in Being in the World: Dialogue and Cosmopolis (Lexington, KY: The University Press of Kentucky), pp. 151–161, and Chapter 11 “Cosmopolitanism: In Search of Cosmos” in Being in the World: Dialogue and Cosmopolis (Lexington, KY: The University Press of Kentucky), pp. 30–46. Rowman and Littlefield for Chapter 10 “Global Governance and Cultural Diversity: Toward a Cosmopolitan Democracy” in Achieving Our World: viii Acknowledgements Toward a Global and Plural Democracy (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield), pp. 35–50, and Chapter 12 “Mindfulness and Cosmopolis: Why Cross-Cultural Studies Now?” in Mindfulness and Letting Be: On Engaged Thinking and Action (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books), pp. 99–113. Every effort has been
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