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Fluctuation in Opossum Populations Along the North Bank of the Taramakau Catchment and Its Effect on the Forest Canopy C
212 Vol. 9 FLUCTUATION IN OPOSSUM POPULATIONS ALONG THE NORTH BANK OF THE TARAMAKAU CATCHMENT AND ITS EFFECT ON THE FOREST CANOPY C. J. PEKELHARING Forest Research Institute, New Zealand Forest Service. Christchurch (Received for publication 10 August 1979) ABSTRACT Fluctuations in density patterns of opossum populations were studied by faecal pellet counts, along the North Bank of the Taramakau catchment from 1970 to 1977. The study area contained two major vegetation associations, rata/kamahi forest and red beech forest. Variations in density patterns over the years indicated that peak population numbers in the beech forests were approxi mately half those in the rata/kamahi forests. The upper transitional forests above both major forest types, however, reached similar peak densities. Canopy defoliation was studied by aerial photography in 1980 and in 1973. Within 13 years over 40% of the canopy in these protection forests was defoliated. This large-scale defoliation coincided with a build-up and peaking of the opossum population. In the winter of 1974 the whole area was poisoned by air with 1080 (sodium monofluoroacetate) impregnated carrot. Approximately 85% of the opossum population was removed by this operation. The greatest decline in pellet densities was recorded in the lower and mid-forest strata. INTRODUCTION A study on the dynamics of opossum populations was initiated by Bamford in 1970 along the north bank of the Taramakau River, Westland (Bamford, 1972). Faecal pellet lines established by Forest Research Institute staff in April 1970 were remeasured in April 1974, 1975 and 1977. The area was aerially poisoned by the Forest Service in June 1974. -
THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE. [No .. 122
3590 THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE. [No .. 122 MILITARY DISTRICT No. 8 (NEW PLYMOUTH)-oontd. MILITARY DISTRICT No. 9 (NELSON)-continued. 296789 Wills, Thomas Jack, carpenter, 6 Olivia St, Stratford. 239535 Barratt, Arthur Brant, shop-assistant, Box 48, Blenheim. 232628 Wilmshurst, Clarence Ivor, farm hand, Perth Rd, Okato. 425857 Barrett, Harry James, clerk, Fox St, Cobden, Greymouth. 023500 \Vilson, Geoffrey Gordon, farm hand, care of L. D. Nicholls, 220044 Barrow, Cyril, farm band, College St, Motueka. Esquire, Matemateonga. 283562 Barron, Douglas Renton, carpenter, 32 Palmerston St, 395984 Wilson, John, farm labourer, Kaponga. Greymouth. 424001 Wilson, John Alexander, farm hand, 80 Brooklands Rd, New 220050 Barrow, Stanley, labourer, College St, Motueka. Plymouth. 250285 Barry, Patrick Michael, hotel-manager, Barry's Hotel, 035850 Winters, Charles Ronald, farm hand, Normanby Rd, Manaia. Blenheim. 403528 Winters, Colin, Tongaporutu. 168349 Bartley, Robert William, waterside worker, 23 High St, 372921 Wood, Frederick Donald, farmer, Barrett Rd, New Plymouth. Greymouth. 227014 Woodhead, Thomas Daniel, farm hand, Skeet Rd, Kapuni. 096844 Bartlett, Alan Mansi!, farmer, Rural Mail Delivery, 376411 Woolford, Richard Wilcock, linotype-operator, 5 Morrissey Richmond, Nelson. St, Hawera. 261834 Batchelor, Arnold, jam-manufacturer, llO Waimea St, 233166 Yeates, Walter Bruce, farmer, Pukearuke Rural Delivery, Nelson. Waitara. 174721 Batchelor, Jack, painter and paperhanger, 110 Waimea St, 022161 Yep, Charles, storeman, Opunake. Nelson. 391908 Young, Claude David, farm hand, Dalziel Rd, Te Roti, 269357 Beattie, .Tack Webster, driver, grocery trade, Commerical Eltham. St, Takaka. 375132 Young, Duncan William, farm hand, care of H. C. Taylor, 375339 Becker, Gordon, bushman, Ahaura. Stratford. 423757 Beech, Wilfred Martin, farmer, Kenepuru, Picton. 427992 Young, Ernest Reginald, eheesemaking, Waverley. -
Biological Invasions
Biological Invasions The Ins and Outs of Acclimatisation: Imports versus Translocations of Skylarks and Starlings in 19th century New Zealand --Manuscript Draft-- Manuscript Number: BINV-D-18-00423R1 Full Title: The Ins and Outs of Acclimatisation: Imports versus Translocations of Skylarks and Starlings in 19th century New Zealand Article Type: Research paper Keywords: acclimatisation, alien, birds, New Zealand, propagule pressure Corresponding Author: Pavel Pipek, Ph.D. Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences Průhonice, CZECH REPUBLIC Corresponding Author Secondary Information: Corresponding Author's Institution: Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences Corresponding Author's Secondary Institution: First Author: Pavel Pipek, Ph.D. First Author Secondary Information: Order of Authors: Pavel Pipek, Ph.D. Tim M. Blackburn Petr Pyšek Order of Authors Secondary Information: Funding Information: The Czech Academy of Sciences Prof. Petr Pyšek (RVO67985939) Hlávka foundation Dr. Pavel Pipek Rector's Mobility Fund of the Charles Dr. Pavel Pipek University Abstract: New Zealand is home to around 40 alien bird species, but about 80 more were introduced in the 19th century and failed to establish. As most of these introductions were deliberate and documented in detail by the Acclimatisation Societies responsible for them, New Zealand bird invasions are often used as a model system to unravel what determines the outcome of introduction events, especially the role of propagule pressure. However, the credibility of these data was challenged recently, as different authors have reported different numbers of liberated birds. This discrepancy has several causes. Using introductions of Eurasian skylark (Alauda arvensis) and Common starling (Sturnus vulgaris) as examples, we show that the most important issue is that not all liberated birds were imported from overseas, and so import records underestimate the total propagule pressure for particular regions. -
Renee Julian HIST480 Dissertation.Pdf
UNIVERSITY OF CANTERBURY Women, Migration, and Madness A case study of Seaview Lunatic Asylum, 1872-1915 ‘This dissertation is submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of BA Honours in History at the University of Canterbury. This dissertation is the result of my own work. Material from the published or unpublished work of other historians used in the dissertation is credited to the author in the footnote references. The dissertation is approximately 9,975 words in length.’ Category One RENÉE JULIAN Supervised by Lyndon Fraser HIST480 2016 1 Abstract This dissertation examines the interconnections between migration, madness, and femininity through a case study of the women committed to Seaview Lunatic Asylum on New Zealand’s West Coast from 1872 to 1916. Psychiatric histories that include discussions of the effects that migrating to the goldfields can have on migrant’s mental health have been a recent development, although a number of these studies tend to focus on men. Moreover, while there have been studies of the connections between migration and insanity on nineteenth- century goldfields in Otago and Victoria, this has never been attempted for the West Coast. In order to bridge this gap, I examine women’s migration and mobility patterns during the West Coast rushes in addition to demographics within the asylum and the West Coast population to locate the Seaview women with the framework of broader cultural and societal trends. I then consider the ways which ‘social stressors’ and dominant attitudes towards femininity and ethnicity on the goldfields are reflected in women’s experiences of madness. -
New Zealand Gazette
No. 86 2133 THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE Published by Authority WELLINGTON: THURSDAY, 14 NOVEMBER 1957 CORRIGENDUM THIRD SCHEDULE ALL those pieces of land in the Nelson Land District, situated IN the notice declaring land subject to the provisions of the in Block VII, Waimea Survey District, Nelson RD., described Maori Affairs Act· 1953 (Tauhara Mountain Development as follows: Scheme) published in the Gazette, 30 May 1957, No. 42, page A. R. P. Being 1094, for "Parts Tauhara Middle No. 4A 2 Block", read "Parts o 1 0'6 Lot 17, D.P. 4663, being part Section 80, Waimea Tauhara Middle No. 4A 2A Block". East. Part certificate of title, Volume 119, folio Dated at Wellington this 5th day of November 1957. 115, Nelson Land Registry. o 0'5 Lot 32, D.P. 4663, being part Section 82, Waimea E. A. McKAY, East. Part certificate of title, Volume 119, folio Assistant Secretary for Maori Affairs. 116, Nelson Land Registry. (M.A. 63/75; D.O. M.A. 2721) Given under the hand of His Excellency the Governor General, and issued under the Seal of New Zealand, this 7th day of November 1957. Crown Land Set Apart for State Housing Purposes in Block VII, Waimea Survey District [L.s.] W. S. GOOSMAN, Minister of Works. GOD SAVE THE QUEEN! COBHAM, Governor-General (H.C. 4/225/3; D.O. 32/140 and 32/227) A PROCLAMATION PURSUANT to section 25 of the Public Works Act 1928, I, Charles John, Viscount Cobham, the Governor-General of Crown Land Set Apart for Road in Block XIII, Matakohe New Zealand, hereby proclaim and declare that the Crown Survey District land described in the First, Second, and Third Schedules hereto is hereby set apart for State housing purposes, subject as to COBHAM. -
Ray Salisbury Contents
TABLELAND THE HISTORY BEHIND MT ARTHUR KAHURANGI NATIONAL PARK RAY SALISBURY CONTENTS : .......................................... FOREWORD: Dr Nick Smith .......................................... 07 HUNTING Dead or alive 125 : ................. PREFACE ............................................................................ 09 SEARCH & RESCUE Lost and found 133 : ............ DISCOVERY: In search of .......................................... 11 CONSERVATION Seeking sanctuaries 141 : . MINING: Golden gullies ............................................... 29 RENOVATION Historic huts 151 : .............................................. GRAZING: Beef and mutton ....................................... 45 CAVING Final frontier 165 EPILOGUE ....................................................................... 177 RECREATION: Tramping and camping ................. 65 ............................................. CHAFFEYS: Alone together ........................................ 83 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 179 ................................................................... COBB DAM: Hydro power .......................................... 93 ENDNOTES 181 ............................................................ FORESTRY: Huts and tracks ..................................... 103 BIBLIOGRAPHY 187 DISCOVERY IN SEARCH OF Setting the scene Waimea when Te Rauparaha’s troops invaded some decades later. What is relevant to the history of the Tableland is the arduous route hen Polynesians first sailed across the vast Pacific to arrive in the Ngāi Tahu -
GNS Science Miscellaneous Series Report
NHRP Contestable Research Project A New Paradigm for Alpine Fault Paleoseismicity: The Northern Section of the Alpine Fault R Langridge JD Howarth GNS Science Miscellaneous Series 121 November 2018 DISCLAIMER The Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science) and its funders give no warranties of any kind concerning the accuracy, completeness, timeliness or fitness for purpose of the contents of this report. GNS Science accepts no responsibility for any actions taken based on, or reliance placed on the contents of this report and GNS Science and its funders exclude to the full extent permitted by law liability for any loss, damage or expense, direct or indirect, and however caused, whether through negligence or otherwise, resulting from any person’s or organisation’s use of, or reliance on, the contents of this report. BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE Langridge, R.M., Howarth, J.D. 2018. A New Paradigm for Alpine Fault Paleoseismicity: The Northern Section of the Alpine Fault. Lower Hutt (NZ): GNS Science. 49 p. (GNS Science miscellaneous series 121). doi:10.21420/G2WS9H RM Langridge, GNS Science, PO Box 30-368, Lower Hutt, New Zealand JD Howarth, Dept. of Earth Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand © Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited, 2018 www.gns.cri.nz ISSN 1177-2441 (print) ISSN 1172-2886 (online) ISBN (print): 978-1-98-853079-6 ISBN (online): 978-1-98-853080-2 http://dx.doi.org/10.21420/G2WS9H CONTENTS ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................................... IV KEYWORDS ......................................................................................................................... V KEY MESSAGES FOR MEDIA ............................................................................................ VI 1.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 7 2.0 RESEARCH AIM 1.1 — ACQUIRE NEW AIRBORNE LIDAR COVERAGE .............. -
Review West Coast Regional Coastal
Review of West Coast Region Coastal Hazard Areas Prepared for West Coast Regional Council June 2012 Authors/Contributors: Richard Measures Helen Rouse For any information regarding this report please contact: Helen Rouse Resource Management Consultant +64-3-343 8037 [email protected] National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd 10 Kyle Street Riccarton Christchurch 8011 PO Box 8602, Riccarton Christchurch 8440 New Zealand Phone +64-3-348 8987 Fax +64-3-348 5548 NIWA Client Report No: CHC2012-081 Report date: June 2012 NIWA Project: ELF12226 © All rights reserved. This publication may not be reproduced or copied in any form without the permission of the copyright owner(s). Such permission is only to be given in accordance with the terms of the client’s contract with NIWA. This copyright extends to all forms of copying and any storage of material in any kind of information retrieval system. Whilst NIWA has used all reasonable endeavours to ensure that the information contained in this document is accurate, NIWA does not give any express or implied warranty as to the completeness of the information contained herein, or that it will be suitable for any purpose(s) other than those specifically contemplated during the Project or agreed by NIWA and the Client. Contents Executive summary .............................................................................................................. 5 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 6 -
Download Manuscript (Pdf)
DEVELOPING BEST MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES FOR EFFLUENT APPLICATION IN HIGH RAINFALL REGIONS S. Laurenson1, D.J. Houlbrooke2, R. Monaghan1 T. Wilson3, S. Morgan4 1AgResearch, Invermay Agriculture Centre, Private Bag 50034, Mosgiel, New Zealand 2AgResearch, Ruakura, Private Bag 3123, Hamilton 3240 3DairyNZ, Private Bag 3221, Hamilton 3240 4Westland Milk Products, PO Box 96 Hokitika E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Two- (or more) pond treatment systems discharging to water have traditionally been used for managing farm dairy effluent (FDE) on the West Coast. Many existing systems continue to discharge FDE directly into high volume, short reach rivers. This practice has come under recent scrutiny due to the potential effects of soluble P on the water quality of Lake Brunner. Application of FDE to land at a suitable irrigation depth (mm) and rate (mm/hr) is an alternative option with potential to curtail surface water pollution associated with direct discharge and recycle valuable nutrients for agronomic benefit. However, this approach does present some challenges because high annual rainfall (i.e. approx 4.8m per annum) results in a large volume of water collected from the dairy shed catchment areas while and also limits the development of soil water deficits that are large enough to safely apply FDE to land with high risk soils. The West Coast Regional Council (WCRC) intends to develop regulatory options for the management of FDE in the Lake Brunner Catchment that employ a decision support framework for application to land. Many West Coast soils would be defined as ‘high risk’ due to poor natural drainage or the hump and hollow drainage systems. -
5 EDW VII 1905 No 39 Hokitika Harbour
766 1905, No. 39.~ Hokitika Harbour. [5 Enw. VII. New Zealand. Title. ANALYSIS. 1. Short Title. I 6. Lands vested in Board. 2. Interpretation. 7. P.,wer to borrow. 3. Constitution of Harbour Board. 8. Power to colJect dues on timber exported. 4. Harbour district. I 9. River-protection works. 5. Endowment. Power to mortgage or sell. I 10 Board may levy rate on ratea.ble property in How ~a'e conducted. Power 10 mortgage I borough. or 5pll to be 5U bjeat to existing rigbtR. 11 Repeal. Application of purchase·money. SChedules. -----.------ 190.5, No. 39.-Local. Title. AN ACT to consolidate certain Acts of the General Assembly relating to Hokitika Harbour. [23rd October, 1906. BE [T ENACTED by the General Assembly of New Zealand in Par liament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows :- Short Title. 1. The Short Title of this Act is "The Hokitika Harbour Act, HJ05." Interpretation. 2. In this Act "the Board" means the Hokitika Harbour Board as defined by this Act. Constitution of 3. (1.) The Harbour Board shall consist of five members, as Harbour Board. follows :- The Mayor for the time being of the Borough of Hokitika ; The Chairman for the time being of the County of Westland; Three members elected by the ratepayers of the Borough of Hokitika. (2.) Where any addition is made to the harbour district herein after constituted, the number of members of the Board shall be increased as follows;- (a.) If the Kanieri Riding of the Westland County is so added, then by one member appointed by the Westland County Council, being one of the members of the said Council representing the Kanieri Riding; (b.) If the Borough of Ross is so added, then by one m~mber, being the Mayor for the time being of the Borough of Ross; and (c.) If any part of the Southern Riding of the County of Westland is so added, then by one member appointed by the said Council, being one of its members representing the Southern Riding. -
Reference Guide 3: Education Records Pupils, Teachers & Schools
Christchurch Regional Office Reference Guide 3: Education Records Pupils, Teachers & Schools Summary This reference guide gives an overview of the key education records that we hold which contain information about pupils, teachers and schools in Canterbury and Westland; please note that our records relate only to publicly-funded schools. - June 2019 Page 1 of 15 Reference Guide 3: Education Records - Pupils, Teachers & Schools Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................. 2 Access ...................................................................................................................... 3 School Records ......................................................................................................... 3 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 3 List of Schools ............................................................................................................. 4 School Histories .......................................................................................................... 9 Canterbury Association Schools ............................................................................... 10 Teachers ................................................................................................................. 11 Introduction ............................................................................................................ -
Litigation in the Early Years of the Canterbury Settlement 1852-1861
Litigation in the early years of the Canterbury settlement 1852-1861. Jeremy Finn Associate Professor of Law University of Canterbury. Author’s Note This paper was presented at the Australian Social Sciences Association workshop on Litigation, Adelaide, 2001. A revised version was later published as: Jeremy Finn, “Litigation in the early years of the Canterbury Settlement” in W Prest and S Roche Anleu (eds) Litigation Past and Present ( Sydney UNSW Press 2004) pp59 -74 1. Introduction This paper looks at the frequency and nature of litigation in the early years of the Canterbury settlement on the east coast of the South island of New Zealand. Because this was a new settlement in an area with virtually no pre- existing European population (and few indigenous people), but was a part of a more developed colony with an existing institutional base of courts and of inherited and local law, it provides an unusual opportunity to obtain a picture of litigation in a new community which inherited, rather than developed, its legal institutions. This paper focuses on civil litigation in the Supreme Court of New Zealand, the superior court of record, and is based primarily on archival records available in Christchurch, particularly the Supreme Court Minute Book, supplemented by other archival material and by contemporary newspaper reports. The termination date of the study, around the end of September 1861, is dictated by changes in the recording of matters before the Supreme Court, under which very many fewer details are entered into the Minute Book. I must begin with a caveat that this paper does not attempt at all to deal with all cases before the courts in Canterbury – there is clearly a substantial body of disputes which were heard in the lower courts which fall outside the purview of this study; I have not looked at these, partly because it would extend this paper substantially; partly because of pressure of time, and partly because the documentary record is patchy enough to raise some doubts as to the possibility of ever establishing a sufficiently accurate picture.