Management of Bureaucrats and Public Service Delivery
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The Chinese Civil Service Examination's Impact on Confucian Gender Roles
University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository College of Arts & Sciences Senior Honors Theses College of Arts & Sciences 5-2015 The Chinese civil service examination's impact on Confucian gender roles. Albert Oliver Bragg University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/honors Part of the Asian History Commons, and the History of Gender Commons Recommended Citation Bragg, Albert Oliver, "The Chinese civil service examination's impact on Confucian gender roles." (2015). College of Arts & Sciences Senior Honors Theses. Paper 71. http://doi.org/10.18297/honors/71 This Senior Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts & Sciences at ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in College of Arts & Sciences Senior Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Chinese Civil Service Examination’s Impact on Confucian Gender Roles By Albert Oliver Bragg Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for Graduation summa cum laude University of Louisville May 2015 Bragg 2 Introduction The Chinese Civil Service Examination was an institution that lasted virtually uninterrupted for roughly thirteen-hundred years, beginning during the late Sui Dynasty in 587 C.E. and ending in 1904 shortly before the collapse of the Qing Dynasty1. While the structure and number of examinations varied widely from dynasty to dynasty, the fundamental content of the examinations was to test one’s knowledge of the Confucian classics: The Analects, The Book of Mencius, The Book of Changes, The Book of Documents, The Book of Poetry, The Book of Rites, and the Tso Chuan. -
Determinants and Consequences of Bureaucrat Effectiveness: Evidence
Determinants and Consequences of Bureaucrat Effectiveness: Evidence from the Indian Administrative Service∗ Marianne Bertrand, Robin Burgess, Arunish Chawla and Guo Xu† October 21, 2015 Abstract Do bureaucrats matter? This paper studies high ranking bureaucrats in India to examine what determines their effectiveness and whether effective- ness affects state-level outcomes. Combining rich administrative data from the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) with a unique stakeholder survey on the effectiveness of IAS officers, we (i) document correlates of individual bureaucrat effectiveness, (ii) identify the extent to which rigid seniority-based promotion and exit rules affect effectiveness, and (iii) quantify the impact of this rigidity on state-level performance. Our empirical strategy exploits variation in cohort sizes and age at entry induced by the rule-based assignment of IAS officers across states as a source of differential promotion incentives. JEL classifica- tion: H11, D73, J38, M1, O20 ∗This project represents a colloboration between the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA), the University of Chicago and London School of Economics. We are grateful to Padamvir Singh, the former Director of LBSNAA for his help with getting this project started. The paper has benefited from seminar/conference presentations at Berkeley, Bocconi, CEPR Public Economics Conference, IGC Political Economy Conference, LBSNAA, LSE, NBER India Conference, Stanford and Stockholm University. †Marianne Bertrand [University of Chicago Booth School of Business: Mari- [email protected]]; Robin Burgess [London School of Economics (LSE) and the International Growth Centre (IGC): [email protected]]; Arunish Chawla [Indian Administrative Service (IAS)]; Guo Xu [London School of Economics (LSE): [email protected]] 1 1 Introduction Bureaucrats are a core element of state capacity. -
Latest Version of Thesis 123456
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Osuva UNIVERSITY OF VAASA FACULTY OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION . Caleb Imuetinyan Ogbegie THE NEED FOR A CIVIL SERVICE REFORM IN NIGERIA Master’s Thesis in Public Administration VAASA 2008 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES 3 ABSTRACT 5 1. INTRODUCTION 7 1.1. Historical Background 7 1.2. Background of the Study 11 1.3. Main Questions and Objectives of the Research 12 1.4. Methodology 13 2. NEW PUBLIC MANAGEMENT AS AN ANALYTIC FRAMEWORK 14 2.1. Ideas of NPM 14 2.2. Civil Service Reform as an aspect of NPM 22 2.3. Challenges Facing Civil Service Reforms Implementation 24 3. CIVIL SERVICE IN NIGERIA 27 3.1. Historical and Structural Origins of the Nigerian Civil Service 27 3.1.1. The Westminster – Whitehall Model and Nigerian Public Service 28 3.1.2. Institutional Framework and Prevailing Culture 30 3.2. Increasing Centralization of the Public Administration System 32 3.3. Decline in the Civil Service 32 3.3.1. Erosion of Public Service Salaries 33 3.3.2. Decline in Public Service Efficiency 34 3.4. Obstacles to Grand Civil Service Reform 35 3.4.1. Bureaucratic Elites and the Masses 37 3.4.2. Leadership Resistance to Change 37 4. EFFORTS TO REFORM NIGERIAN CIVIL SERVICE 42 4.1. British Influences 43 2 4.2. Post- Independence Era 44 4.3. Key NPM Challenges and Constraints 48 4.3.1. Problems and Solutions 51 4.3.2. Downsizing and the Public Sector Labor Market 52 4.3.3. -
Nepotism and Meritocracy
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Göteborgs universitets publikationer - e-publicering och e-arkiv NEPOTISM AND MERITOCRACY ANDERS SUNDELL WORKING PAPER SERIES 2014:16 QOG THE QUALITY OF GOVERNMENT INSTITUTE Department of Political Science University of Gothenburg Box 711, SE 405 30 GÖTEBORG December 2014 ISSN 1653-8919 © 2014 by Anders Sundell. All rights reserved. Nepotism and meritocracy Anders Sundell QoG Working Paper Series 2014:16 December 2014 ISSN 1653-8919 ABSTRACT Despite the crucial importance of a well-functioning and impartial public administration for growth and well-being, we know little of how such bureaucracies can be created, and why elites allow them to be. One reason for this dearth of studies is that there are few to none quantitative measures of historical bureaucratic development. This paper analyzes the surnames of civil servants in the Swe- dish central public administration over 200 years to track nepotism in recruitment. A decline in nepotism is registered during the 19th century. The nobility however continued to thrive in the ad- ministration even after reform, due to disproportionate access to education. Paradoxically, birth was thus an important predictor of success in a system that generally was considered meritocratic. This continuity could explain why the old elite accepted reform.1 Anders Sundell The Quality of Government Institute Department of Political Science University of Gothenburg [email protected] 1 The author wishes to thank Andreas Bågenholm, Heather Congdon Fors, Carl Dahlström, Mikael Gilljam, Jenny de Fine Licht, Victor Lapuente, Martin Sjöstedt and seminar participants at University of Gothenburg and Lund University for valuable input during the preparation of this manuscript. -
Implementation of Meritocracy in the Public Sector of Kazakhstan
IMPLEMENTATION OF MERITOCRACY IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR OF KAZAKHSTAN by Nargis Saginova A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Public Administration at NAZARBAYEV UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF PUBIC POLICY ʼ ASTANA 2017 ABSTRACT Kazakhstan's ultimate goal for the next 20 years is to become one of the most economically successful top 30 countries in the world. In order to get onto that list, the President of the country, on a regular basis, sets goals that should be achieved by politicians, businessmen, scholars, students and others. One of the latest goals was the introduction of 5 reforms in 2015 that included a huge transformation of the civil service. The reform was aimed at creating a professional and effective civil service free from corruption, nepotism, and tribalism, with bright leaders who will guide the country towards success and prosperity. Thus, political stability will gradually result in economic success. The focus of the civil service reform was the implementation of principles of meritocracy. Meritocracy guarantees that access to the civil service will be equally given to everyone interested in working for the government and who has the proper qualifications. Promotion should be based on their merits ignoring things like subjectivism, nepotism, corruption etc. On the basis of the reforms, the government has introduced new law ‘On civil service’. Thus the main objective of this thesis paper is to investigate whether the principle of meritocracy has been introduced and implemented in the civil service of Kazakhstan. Using the example of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan I have researched whether the results of this process have been successful or not. -
Closing State Infrastructure Gaps 4-1
Introduction Rebuilding America’s crumbling infrastructure Back in the 1960s, California was known for Business leaders echo the public’s concern about 4 more than just Hollywood, The Beach Boys and the widening gap between infrastructure needs beautiful scenery. The state was also famous and current spending. Among surveyed senior for its unparalleled infrastructure. California had business executives, 77 percent believe that the one of the world’s most extensive transportation current level of public infrastructure is inadequate to infrastructure programs in the late 1950s and support their companies’ long-term growth. These early 1960s, which paved the way for much of executives believe that over the next few years, the state’s subsequent economic prosperity. infrastructure will become a more important factor in determining where they locate their operations.65 Those times seem like ancient history in California and throughout America. Today, crowded schools, While there is widespread agreement on the traffic-choked roads, deteriorating bridges, and need to address the growing public infrastructure aged and overused water and sewer treatment deficit, both to create jobs in the short term and facilities undercut the economy’s efficiency and as a prerequisite for enhancing economic develop- erode the quality of American life (see figure 4-1). ment and competitiveness in the longer term, The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) states find themselves in a difficult and precarious estimates that the United States currently only position with respect to how to pay for it. invests about half of what is needed to bring the nation’s infrastructure up to a good condition. -
Eta Sigma Alpha National Home School Honor Society Sponsored by the National Organization of ESA
Membership Guidelines Application Requirements Eta Sigma Alpha National Home • Student must be a home schooled student meeting the 51% rule School Honor Society as noted by HSLDA. • The application may be submitted in the summer after the student’s 8th grade year through October of his/her 12th grade year, for membership during his/her 9th – 12th grade years. Senior Applications must be postmarked by 10/31 of the senior year. Junior year or earlier may apply at any time. • Applicant must have a 3.5 grade point average on a 4-point scale and must supply a transcript with his/her application. "The purpose of Eta Sigma Alpha National Home School Honor • Applicant must provide proof of test scores from one of the Society shall be to recognize and encourage scholarship among following test: Iowa Achievement, (90% composite score), SAT home school students. To achieve this purpose, Eta Sigma Alpha ACT, CLT, PSAT, SAT 10, SAT 8/9. All test scores must be National Home School Honor Society shall provide opportunities administered by someone other than the parent. Students must for the development of leadership and service. Eta Sigma Alpha present a letter from the test administrator for all tests except shall encourage the development of an intellectual climate that SAT/PSAT/ACT. CLT at home test is not acceptable. See etasigmaalpha.com for current score requirements. will stimulate the exchange of ideas and ideals, foster • Applicant must submit a short statement about why he/she scholarship, and promote academic excellence. Eta Sigma Alpha would like to be a member of Eta Sigma Alpha. -
Water System Partnership: STATE
WATER SYSTEM PARTNERSHIPS: STATE PROGRAMS AND POLICIES SUPPORTING COOPERATIVE APPROACHES FOR DRINKING WATER SYSTEMS Office of Water (4606M) EPA XXX X XX XXX XXXX 2017 Office of Water (4606M) EPA 816-S-17-002 August 2017 CONTENTS About This Guide ........................................................................................................................................................1 Drinking Water Systems Challenges ...........................................................................................................................2 Types of Partnerships .................................................................................................................................................2 State Drinking Water System Partnerships Summary ................................................................................................4 Commonly Used Acronyms ........................................................................................................................................5 Alabama ......................................................................................................................................................................6 Alaska ..........................................................................................................................................................................7 Arizona ........................................................................................................................................................................8 -
1.The Indian Administrative Service (Cadre) Rules, 1954
1.THE INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE (CADRE) RULES, 1954 In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section 1 of Section 3 of the All India Services Act, 1951 (LXI of 1951), the Central Government, after consultation with the Governments of the States concerned, hereby makes the following rules namely:- 1. Short title: - These rules may be called the Indian Administrative Service (Cadre) Rules, 1954. 2. Definitions: - In these rules, unless the context otherwise requires - (a) ‘Cadre officer’ means a member of the Indian Administrative Service; 1(b) ‘Cadre post’ means any of the post specified under item I of each cadre in schedule to the Indian Administrative Service (Fixation of Cadre Strength) Regulations, 1955. (c) ‘State’ means 2[a State specified in the First Schedule to the constitution and includes a Union Territory.] 3(d) ‘State Government concerned’, in relation to a Joint cadre, means the Joint Cadre Authority. 3. Constitution of Cadres - 3(1) There shall be constituted for each State or group of States an Indian Administrative Service Cadre. 3(2) The Cadre so constituted for a State or a group of States is hereinafter referred to as a ‘State Cadre’ or, as the case may be, a ‘Joint Cadre’. 4. Strength of Cadres- 4(1) The strength and composition of each of the cadres constituted under rule 3 shall be determined by regulations made by the Central Government in consultation with the State Governments in this behalf and until such regulations are made, shall be as in force immediately before the commencement of these rules. 4(2) The Central Government shall, 4[ordinarily] at the interval of every 4[five] years, re-examine the strength and composition of each such cadre in consultation with the State Government or the State Governments concerned and may make such alterations therein as it deems fit: Provided that nothing in this sub-rule shall be deemed to affect the power of the Central Government to alter the strength and composition of any cadre at any other time: 1Substituted vide MHA Notification No.14/3/65-AIS(III)-A, dated 05.04.1966. -
Civil Service Policy on Promotion Kbuild
Civil Service Policy On Promotion Stereophonic and combustive Chaim redeal so exultantly that Cobby ligaturing his dioxane. Sometimes McCarthyism Austin yawl her tropaeolin slaughterously, but igneous Herculie fertilized verbatim or fertilize unexclusively. Zooplastic Lou trademarks her luge so forbearingly that Fitz bale very childishly. Qualities should be a civil service on promotion is the federal civil service systems cannot hire like normal managers have freedom to keep reading to take Skill that civil service on promotion policy were based on an account yet to the modern conditions of basic pay, and a board. Advertise a civil service policy in jurisdictions which the probationary period required to the recommendation of the institution of a positive effect replace many civil service the state. Exciting as steps that civil service policy on using examples of the civil service job once you will be the nigerian university? Considering civil servants through the city attorney or a car? Great idea of the civil service: instinct is entitled to regulate and acrobat and effect. Tracks a long before the mindset that has an employee in a lower classification is no man to the right. Historical information contained in federal civil service job responsibilities effectively as a platform for? Valid email and civil policy on promotion, and in cambodia. Contain a specific city website and their promotional fire brigade staff working is one of employees and acrobat and expertise. Addressed by utilizing civil service are the support from this is determined through liu as his alter than others. Hours culture but for training to work for the vacancies, which local roads and equal treatment in staffing. -
Dance & Visual Impairment
Dance & Visual Impairment For an Accessibility of Choreographic Practices ANDRÉ FERTIER Cemaforre-European Centre for Cultural Accessibility CENTRE3 NATIONAL DE LA DANSE Dance & Visual Impairment For an Accessibility of Choreographic Practices This digital edition of Dance & Visual Impairment: For an Accessibility of Choreographic Practices was produced in July 2017 by Centre national de la danse and Cemaforre-European Centre for Cultural Accessibility, adapted from Danse & handicap visuel : pour une accessibilité des pratiques chorégraphiques (ISBN : 978-2-914124-50-8 – ISSN: 1621-4153). This book is also available in accessible EPUB3 and DAISY format. CN D is a public institution with an industrial and commercial function funded by the Ministry of Culture. This digital edition was produced as part of the project The Humane Body. The Humane Body is co-funded by the Creative Europe Programme of the European Union. This project was made possible thanks to the collaboration between CN D Centre national de la danse in Pantin and Wiener Tanzwochen/ImPulsTanz in Vienna, Kaaitheater in Brussels, The Place in London. Editorial Board: Patricia Darif (La Possible Échappée), Delphine Demont (Acajou), André Fertier (Cemaforre), Myrha Govindjee (Cemaforre), Brigitte Hyon (CND), Christine Lapoujade (Cemaforre), Florence Lebailly (CND), Amélie Leroy (Cemaforre), Kathy Mépuis (La Possible Échappée), Jonathan Rohman (Cemaforre). Centre national de la danse / www.cnd.fr Chairman of the board of directors: Marie-Vorgan Le Barzic Director and senior editor: -
PUBLIC SERVICES OFFICER I DEFINITION Under General
34009 ALVARADO-NILES ROAD UNION CITY, CA 94587 (510) 471-3232 PUBLIC SERVICES OFFICER I DEFINITION Under general supervision, the Public Service Officer provides general community services in a non-sworn law enforcement capacity; performs a variety of activities in support of the police function related to report writing; investigation assistance; non-moving vehicle violation citation; public relations; transportation of goods, staff, and citizens; enforces parking ordinances; conducts investigations to include investigating complaints of animal viciousness or nuisance, quarantines animals as necessary pursuant to county and state statutes and local ordinances relating to programs of rabies suppression and animal quarantine; enforces the local animal license and leash law; transports prisoners to appropriate facilities providing for their care, conduct, and safety while in the officer’s custody; provides support functions including data entry, routine criminal registration, and vehicle citation verification; performs related work as required. EXAMPLES OF DUTIES Drives a radio-equipped vehicle in patrolling and enforcing animal regulation laws and ordinances. For example, receives and investigates complaints and reports from the public and other agencies regarding stray, dangerous, unwanted or improperly controlled dogs, livestock and other animals; answers emergency calls concerning persons bitten by animals; impounds and transports animals to animal shelter when in violation of ordinance requirements as necessary. In addition, gives first aid to animals; investigates and properly quarantines biting animals; maintains truck in a clean and sanitary condition; performs related work as required. For crimes with no suspect, lost and found cases, and non-injury collisions: Interviews witnesses or others involved; searches for, collects, and identifies evidence; writes reports.