Different User Groups Barriers to participation

Single Parents Working Singles/Couples Lack of Disposable income Lack of child care

LO 1 Unemployed/Economically Disadvantaged LO 1 Lack of awareness of activities

Ethnic Minorities Children Teenagers Work/School/Family/Commitments

Lack of Time Lack of Role models

Families with young Children Retired/Over 50 Lack of Specialist equipment/Facilities

Peer Pressure Lack of transport Disabled

Solutions to Barriers to Participation Factors that impact on the Concession Pricing Provide free transport Popularity of a . LO 1 Planning of appropriate activities Timings of sessions P= Participation Provide Child care/crèche Targeted promotion

Provide ethnic minority coaches A= Accessibility Promote and Advertise /activities M= Media Coverage

Increase role model single sex activities. P= Provision

E= Environment

LO 1 R=Role Models

S= Success Emerging sports – These are sports that are up and Olympic and Paralympic values coming, growing in participation levels.

Respect

Examples of emerging sports in the UK Equality Excellence Ultimate Frisbee American Values Inspiration Friendship LO 1 Beach LO 2 Determination Courage

Values which are promoted through sport Team Spirit learning how to work together and support others by playing as part of a team Initiatives and events which promote

fair play values through sport learning the importance of adhering to rules and being fair to others through playing sport

Citizenship getting involved in your local community through sport Chance to Shine – The aim to give all children the LO 2 opportunity to play cricket through sport. Tolerance and respect developing understanding of different countries and cultures through sport)

Inclusion Foot for Hope – To drive to make social change, by initiatives to get under-represented social groups involved in sport encouraging leadership, health, employability skills, national pride education and building peace. supporters and performers unite behind country in international events

excellence LO 2 striving to be the best that you can in your favorite sport The importance of etiquette and sporting Performing Enhancing drugs behaviour of both performers and spectators L O Reasons for etiquette and sporting behaviour fairness, 2 Why athletes use performance enhancing drugs: promoting values, safety of participants • pressure to succeed as an individual, • pressure to succeed as a nation sportsmanship football giving the ball to the opposition when they have kicked it out when an injury occurs to your team) Reasons why we shouldn’t use performance LO 2 gamesmanship time wasting enhancing drugs: • long term ill health, spectator etiquette quiet during rallies at Wimbledon, quiet during play in snooker, • quiet during the playing of national anthems consequences when found guilty, • unfair advantage

Benefits of cities/countries hosting major sporting A performance-enhancing drug is any events substance taken by a sportsperson to improve LO 3 the standard of their performance. LO 2 • investment in developing/improving transport system • increased direct and indirect tourism ethical issues related to drug taking- Sport • commercial benefits e.g. money from sponsors, • participation may increase in some sports requires people to follow written and • infrastructure/social facilities built can be used by people who live unwritten rules to make it fair. It expects in the area where the events have been held • sports facilities will be improved or new facilities built people to behave responsibly to ensure respect, • raise the status of the country/‘shop window effect’ fairness and safety. In this way, it promotes • morale of the country is raised social values. Drawbacks of cities/countries hosting major sporting Scheduling of Sporting Events events Scheduling Meaning and Example LO • bidding to host can be expensive and you may not be awarded3 the event one-off’ hosting the Olympic and will only • event can cost hosts more than it raises in revenue happen in any given country/ city once in a generation • facilities can end up not being used after the event if not planned properly regular UEFA Champions League final is an annual event which • can have negative impact on the status of the country if event a city could host more than once in a relatively short runs poorly/is disorganised period of time but it is shared around as a rule • hosting the event will help to promote one area of sport, LO 2 others may suffer as a consequence regular and hosting a Formula 1 Grand Prix would be annual and is • can cause divisions in the country if the specific area which recurring normally contracted for a period of years to the host hosted (e.g. one city) is perceived to have been the only country/city beneficiary

Legacy Impact of hosting Major Sporting What is a National Governing Body Events A sports governing body is a sports organisation Sporting that has a regulatory or sanctioning function. • New sporting Facilities that can be used by the local Sports governing bodies come in various forms, population after the event and have a variety of regulatory functions. Examples • Increase participation in some sports • Development of community sport LO3 of this can include disciplinary action for rule Social infractions and deciding on rule changes in the sport • Increase National Pride that they govern. Economic • Increase income for local Business • Increase in tourist spending The Role of the Governing Body (Part 2) The Role of the Governing Body(Part 1) policies and initiatives, promotion, LO 3 • anti-doping policies • increasing the popularity of the sport • promoting etiquette and fair play LO 4 Development, • community programmes • elite training and development funding, • coaching awards • income from media/ sponsorship/advertising • training of officials • grants • government, non-government Infrastructure • membership subscriptions/ • competitions and tournaments support • rule-making and disciplinary procedures providing technical advice

Drugs in Sport