A Framework for Modeling High Occupancy Toll Lanes in Florida
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
FSUTMS-Cube Framework A Framework for Modeling High Occupancy Toll Lanes in Florida Draft Final Report prepared for Florida Department of Transportation Systems Planning Office February 2010 Final report FSUTMS-Cube Framework A Framework for Modeling High Occupancy Toll Lanes in Florida Draft Final Report prepared for Florida Department of Transportation Systems Planning Office prepared by The Corradino Group, Inc. 200 S. Fifth St., Suite 300 N. Louisville, Kentucky 40202 Cambridge Systematics, Inc. 2457 Care Dr., Suite 101 Tallahassee, Florida 32308 December 2009 FSUTMS-Cube Framework High-Occupancy Toll Lane Models Table of Contents 1.0 Subtask-1: Literature Review and Survey of Current Practice ............................ 1-1 1.1 Overview ................................................................................................................ 1-1 1.2 Road Pricing Definitions ...................................................................................... 1-2 1.3 Types of Road Pricing ........................................................................................... 1-2 1.3.1 Toll Roads .................................................................................................. 1-2 1.3.2 Congestion Pricing ................................................................................... 1-3 1.3.3 Hot Lanes .................................................................................................. 1-3 1.3.4 Area Charges ........................................................................................... 1-3 1.3.5 Cordon Charges ....................................................................................... 1-3 1.3.6 Vehicle Use Fees ....................................................................................... 1-3 1.3.7 Parking Congestion Fees ......................................................................... 1-4 1.4 Setting Road Pricing ............................................................................................. 1-4 1.4.1 Static ........................................................................................................... 1-4 1.4.2 Variable ...................................................................................................... 1-4 1.4.3 Dynamic .................................................................................................... 1-4 1.5 Implementation Types .......................................................................................... 1-4 1.6 Travel Impacts ....................................................................................................... 1-5 1.7 Characteristics of HOT Lanes .............................................................................. 1-6 1.8 Current HOT Managed Lane Modeling Practice in the United States .......... 1-8 1.8.1 Florida Turnpike Enterprise ................................................................... 1-8 1.8.2 I-394 MnPASS Model ............................................................................... 1-8 1.8.3 SANDAG Model ...................................................................................... 1-9 1.8.4 DRCOG Model ......................................................................................... 1-9 1.8.5 NCRTPB Model ........................................................................................ 1-9 1.8.6 Portland Model ......................................................................................... 1-10 1.8.7 SACMET Model ....................................................................................... 1-10 1.8.8 Other Managed Lane Models ................................................................. 1-10 1.9 Discussion of Approach to HOT Lanes Modeling ........................................... 1-11 1.9.1 Toll Versus Free at Mode Choice ........................................................... 1-11 1.9.2 Toll Versus Free at Highway Assignment ............................................ 1-11 1.9.3 Preliminary Recommendations .............................................................. 1-12 2.0 Sub-Task 2: Develop Prototype Model .................................................................... 2-1 2.1 Overview ................................................................................................................ 2-1 2.2 Model Structure ..................................................................................................... 2-1 2.2.1 Trip Generation Sub-model .................................................................... 2-1 2.2.2 Network ..................................................................................................... 2-1 2.2.3 Mode Choice ............................................................................................. 2-2 2.2.4 Time-of-Day ............................................................................................. 2-2 2.2.5 Toll Modeling ........................................................................................... 2-3 Florida DOT, Systems Planning Office i FSUTMS-Cube Framework High-Occupancy Toll Lane Models Table of Contents (continued) 2.2.6 High Occupancy Requirements ............................................................. 2-7 2.2.7 General Software Approach ................................................................... 2-11 3.0 Sub-Task 3: Sensitivity Analysis .............................................................................. 3-1 3.1 Lane Configuration Alternatives ........................................................................ 3-1 3.2 Demand Alternatives ............................................................................................ 3-1 3.3 Model Structure ..................................................................................................... 3-2 3.4 Results of Model Runs .......................................................................................... 3-3 3.5 Conclusion .............................................................................................................. 3-4 Appendix A – List of HOT Lanes Projects Appendix B – Iterations of Estimate Toll List of References I:\Projects\3778-02\wp\FSUTM-Cube Framework Ph III Draft Final HOT Lanes.docx Florida DOT, Systems Planning Office ii FSUTMS-Cube Framework High-Occupancy Toll Lane Models List of Tables 1-1 Comparing Road Pricing Objectives .......................................................................... 1-2 1-2 Appropriate Scale of Pricing Strategies ..................................................................... 1-5 1-3 Summary of Fee Collection Options .......................................................................... 1-6 2-1 Toll Values for a Basic Freeway Segment .................................................................. 2-7 2-2 Travel Time Values for Person Trips, Southeast Florida Travel Time Values for Core Markets ........................................................................................................... 2-8 2-3 Travel Time Values for Person Trips, Southeast Florida Travel Time Values by Travel Demand Model Trip Purpose .................................................................... 2-9 2-4 Travel Time Values for Person Trips, Southeast Florida Travel Time Values by Time of Day .............................................................................................................. 2-9 2-5 Toll Value for Saved Time ........................................................................................... 2-10 2-6 Iterations Required for Convergence ......................................................................... 2-12 3-1 Lane Configuration Alternatives for the Olympus Model ...................................... 3-2 3-2 Alternatives, Demand Levels and Toll Values ......................................................... 3-4 Florida DOT, Systems Planning Office iii FSUTMS-Cube Framework High-Occupancy Toll Lane Models List of Figures 2-1 A Supply-Demand Diagram for Congestion Pricing ............................................... 2-4 2-2 Toll and V/C Relationship for a BPR Function ........................................................ 2-6 2-3 MnPass Diversion Curve ............................................................................................. 2-11 2-4 Relation between Relative Gap and Number of Iterations ..................................... 2-12 2-5 Volume Changes vs. Toll Iteration ............................................................................. 2-13 3-1 General Model Structure for All Periods ................................................................... 3-3 Florida DOT, Systems Planning Office iv FSUTMS-Cube Framework High-Occupancy Toll Lane Models 1.0 Subtask-1: Literature Review and Survey of Current Practice 1.1 Overview The Corradino Group has been charged with studying how High Occupancy Toll (HOT) lanes are being modeled throughout the US, and developing a framework for modeling them in the context of the Florida Standard Transportation Urban Model Structure (FSUTMS). The study will develop a prototype model using the Olympus training model. It will define data requirements, and will suggest methods and parameters. Sensitivity tests will be conducted with the prototype model so the reasonableness of the model results can be judged. In the past several years HOT lanes have garnered an increasing amount of attention in the US as congestion on freeways increases and funding becomes scarce. The 95 Express project