L 333 Official Journal
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Marketing of Menthol Cigarettes and Consumer Perceptions Joshua Rising1*, Lori Alexander2
Rising and Alexander Tobacco Induced Diseases 2011, 9(Suppl 1):S2 http://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.com/content/9/S1/S2 REVIEW Open Access Marketing of menthol cigarettes and consumer perceptions Joshua Rising1*, Lori Alexander2 Abstract In order to more fully understand why individuals smoke menthol cigarettes, it is important to understand the perceptions held by youth and adults regarding menthol cigarettes. Perceptions are driven by many factors, and one factor that can be important is marketing. This review seeks to examine what role, if any, the marketing of menthol cigarettes plays in the formation of consumer perceptions of menthol cigarettes. The available literature suggests that menthol cigarettes may be perceived as safer choices than non-menthol cigarettes. Furthermore, there is significant overlap between menthol cigarette advertising campaigns and the perceptions of these products held by consumers. The marketing of menthol cigarettes has been higher in publications and venues whose target audiences are Blacks/African Americans. Finally, there appears to have been changes in cigarette menthol content over the past decade, which has been viewed by some researchers as an effort to attract different types of smokers. Review Summarized in this review are 35 articles found to The marketing of cigarettes is a significant expenditure have either direct relevance to these questions, or were for the tobacco industry; in 2006, the tobacco industry used to provide relevant background information. Many spent a total of $12.49 billion on advertising and promo- ofthesearticleswereidentifiedthroughareviewofthe tion of cigarettes including menthol brands, which literature conducted by the National Cancer Institute in represent 20% of the market share [1]. -
RESEARCH ARTICLE Do the Number of Cigarettes Smokes Per Day
DOI:10.31557/APJCP.2019.20.5.1403 Cigarettes Smokes per Day and Malignant Cancer RESEARCH ARTICLE Editorial Process: Submission:01/20/2018 Acceptance:05/06/2019 Do the Number of Cigarettes Smokes per Day Contribute to the Incident of Malignant Cancer? Risky Kusuma Hartono1,2*, Sabariah Abd Hamid2, Muhammad Hafizurrachman1 Abstract Background: The incident of malignant cancer due to smoking habit becomes a public health problem especially in the developing countries. Active smokers neglect to stop smoking even though various studies proved that smoking increases the risk of cancer. While, previous studies have assessed the incident risk of cancer but have not performed the validity of the measurement. The aim of this study is to know the number of cigarettes that contribute to the incidence of malignant cancer. Methods: A study with retrospective cohort design has been conducted by using a set of public data of Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) in 2007 and 2014. All active smokers (n= 748) who were in good health condition in 2007, were traced in 2014 and then being diagnosed with cancer with considering age, gender, healthy eating habit, and regular physical activity. Data has been analysed by using logistic regression by performing Adjusted Risk Ratio (ARR) and the result of validity measurement. Results: The incident of malignant cancer in 2014 were skin, liver, stomach and oral cavity. Smoking 21-30 per day in 2007 were significantly increased risk of having malignant cancer in 2014 at ARR: 6.88; SE:6.13 with the accuracy were 93.8%. The risk and accuracy were higher if smoke >30 cigarettes per day (ARR:7.523; SE:7.019; accuracy 95.5%). -
Native American Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Ethnozoology Herman A
IK: Other Ways of Knowing A publication of The Interinstitutional Center for Indigenous Knowledge at The Pennsylvania State University Libraries Editors: Audrey Maretzki Amy Paster Helen Sheehy Managing Editor: Mark Mattson Associate Editor: Abigail Houston Assistant Editors: Teodora Hasegan Rachel Nill Section Editor: Nonny Schlotzhauer A publication of Penn State Library’s Open Publishing Cover photo taken by Nick Vanoster ISSN: 2377-3413 doi:10.18113/P8ik360314 IK: Other Ways of Knowing Table of Contents CONTENTS FRONT MATTER From the Editors………………………………………………………………………………………...i-ii PEER REVIEWED Integrating Traditional Ecological Knowledge with Western Science for Optimal Natural Resource Management Serra Jeanette Hoagland……………………………………………………………………………….1-15 Strokes Unfolding Unexplored World: Drawing as an Instrument to Know the World of Aadivasi Children in India Rajashri Ashok Tikhe………………………………………………………………………………...16-29 Dancing Together: The Lakota Sun Dance and Ethical Intercultural Exchange Ronan Hallowell……………………………………………………………………………………...30-52 BOARD REVIEWED Field Report: Collecting Data on the Influence of Culture and Indigenous Knowledge on Breast Cancer Among Women in Nigeria Bilikisu Elewonibi and Rhonda BeLue………………………………………………………………53-59 Prioritizing Women’s Knowledge in Climate Change: Preparing for My Dissertation Research in Indonesia Sarah Eissler………………………………………………………………………………………….60-66 The Library for Food Sovereignty: A Field Report Freya Yost…………………………………………………………………………………………….67-73 REVIEWS AND RESOURCES A Review of -
Bachelor Theses 1996 - 2020
Bachelor Theses 1996 - 2020 ID Title Name Surname Year Supervisor Pages Notes Year 2020 Are individual stock prices more efficient than Jānis Beikmanis 2020 SSE Riga Student Research market-wide prices? Evidence on the evolution of 2020 Tālis Putniņš 49 01 Papers 2020 : 3 (225) Samuelson’s Dictum Pauls Sīlis 2020 Assessment of the Current Practices in the Justs Patmalnieks 2020 Viesturs Sosars 50 02 Magnetic Latvia Business Incubator Programs Kristaps Volks 2020 Banking business model development in Latvia Janis Cirulis 2020 Dmitrijs Kravceno 36 03 between 2014 and 2018 2020 Betting Markets and Market Efficiency: Evidence Laurynas Janusonis 2020 Tarass Buka 55 04 from Latvian Higher Football League Andrius Radiul 2020 Building a Roadmap for Candidate Experience in Jelizaveta Lebedeva 2020 Inga Gleizdane 53 05 the Recruitment Process Madara Osīte Company financial performance after receiving Ernests Pulks 2020 non-banking financing: Evidence from the Baltic 2020 Anete Pajuste 44 06 market Patriks Simsons Emīls Saulītis 2020 Consumer behavior change due to the emergence 2020 Aivars Timofejevs 41 07 of the free-floating car-sharing services in Riga Vitolds Škutāns 2020 Content Marketing in Latvian Tech Startups Dana Zueva 2020 Aivars Timofejevs 64 08 Corporate Social Responsibility: An Analysis of Laura Ramza 2020 Companies’ CSR Activities Relationship with Their 2020 Anete Pajuste 48 09 Financial Performance in the Baltic States Santa Usenko 2020 Determinants of default probabilities: Evidence Illia Hryzhenku 2020 Kārlis Vilerts 40 10 from -
English/020730-PETAR- 001.Htm 17
HNP DISCUSSION PAPER Public Disclosure Authorized Economics of Tobacco Control Paper No. 18 The Tobacco Epidemic in South-East Europe About this series... Consequences and Policy Responses This series is produced by the Health, Nutrition, and Population Family (HNP) of the World Bank’s Human Development Network. The papers in this series aim to provide a vehicle for publishing preliminary and unpolished results on HNP topics to encourage discussion and Public Disclosure Authorized debate. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the author(s) and should not be attributed in any manner to the World Bank, to its affiliated organizations or to members of its Board of Executive Directors or the countries they represent. Citation and the use of material presented in this series should take into Ivana Bozicevic, Anna Gilmore and Stipe Oreskovic account this provisional character. For free copies of papers in this series please contact the individual authors whose name appears on the paper. Enquiries about the series and submissions should be made directly to the Editor in Chief Alexander S. Preker ([email protected]) or HNP Advisory Service ([email protected], tel 202 473-2256, fax 202 522-3234). For more information, see also www.worldbank.org/hnppublications. The Economics of Tobacco Control sub-series is produced jointly with the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors and should not be attributed in any Public Disclosure Authorized manner to the World Health Organization or to the World Bank, their affiliated organizations or members of their Executive Boards or the countries they represent. -
Latvia 2011 Country Report Global Youth Tobacco Survey (Gyts)
LATVIA 2011 COUNTRY REPORT GLOBAL YOUTH TOBACCO SURVEY (GYTS) CONTENTS 1. Acknowledgements 3 2. Summary 4 3. Introduction 5 a. Country Demographics 5 b. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control and MPOWER 5 c. Purpose and Rationale 6 d. Current State of Policy 8 e. Other Tobacco Surveys 8 f. Country-Specific Objectives 8 4. Methods 9 a. Sampling 9 b. Data Collection 9 c. Data Analysis 9 5. Results 10 a. Prevalence 10 b. Knowledge and Attitudes 11 c. Access and Availability 12 d. Exposure to Secondhand Smoke 13 e. Cessation 14 f. Media and Advertising 14 g. School Curriculum 15 6. Discussion 16 a. Summary of Results 16 b. Comparison to Previous Tobacco Surveys 17 c. Relevance to WHO FCTC/WHO MPOWER 18 d. Relevance to Country 19 e. Proposed Interventions/Further Studies 20 7. Recommendations 21 8. References 22 2 Acknowledgements Latvia acknowledges the support of the World Health Organization’s Europe Region, and the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for providing technical and financial support to develop and print this document. This report has been prepared by Iveta Pudule, Biruta Velika and Daiga Grinberga, Senior Public Health Analysts, Centre for Disease Prevention and Control of Latvia and is based on the 2011 Global Youth Tobacco Survey findings in LATVIA. 3 Summary In 1998, the World Health Organization (WHO), the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Canadian Public Health Association (CPHA) began the development of the Global Tobacco Surveillance System (GTSS) with the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS). It is a school-based survey that is targeted towards youth aged 13-15 years old. -
Native Sons and Daughters Program Manual
NATIVE SONS AND DAUGHTERS PROGRAMS® PROGRAM MANUAL National Longhouse, Ltd. National Longhouse, Ltd. 4141 Rockside Road Suite 150 Independence, OH 44131-2594 Copyright © 2007, 2014 National Longhouse, Ltd. All rights reserved. International copyright secured. No part of this manual may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, now known or hereafter invented, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, xerography, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written consent of National Longhouse, Ltd. Printed in the United States of America EDITORS: Edition 1 - Barry Yamaji National Longhouse, Native Sons And Daughters Programs, Native Dads And Sons, Native Moms And Sons, Native Moms And Daughters are registered trademarks of National Longhouse, Ltd. Native Dads And Daughters, Native Sons And Daughters, NS&D Pathfinders are servicemarks of National Longhouse TABLE of CONTENTS FOREWORD xi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xiii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 Why NATIVE SONS AND DAUGHTERS® Programs? 2 What Are NATIVE SONS AND DAUGHTERS® Programs? 4 Program Format History 4 Program Overview 10 CHAPTER 2: ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES 15 Organizational Levels 16 Administrative Levels 17 National Longhouse, Ltd. 18 Regional Advisory Lodge 21 Local Longhouse 22 Nations 24 Tribes 25 CHAPTER 3: THE TRIBE 29 Preparing for a Tribe Meeting 30 Tribe Meetings 32 iii Table of Contents A Sample Tribe Meeting Procedure 34 Sample Closing Prayers 36 Tips for a Successful Meeting 37 The Parents' Meeting 38 CHAPTER 4: AWARDS, PATCHES, PROGRAM -
International Smoking Statistics
International Smoking Statistics Web Edition A collection of worldwide historical data USSR and successor countries Barbara Forey, Jan Hamling, John Hamling, Alison Thornton, Peter Lee P N Lee Statistics & Computing Ltd 17 Cedar Road Sutton SM2 5DA, UK www.pnlee.co.uk This report is an updated version of Chapter 29 of International Smoking Statistics 2nd edition, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine and OUP, 2002, www.oup.co.uk/isbn/0-19-850856-5 Date of issue: 5-Jul-2016 (First issue) © Barbara Forey, Jan Hamling, John Hamling, Alison Thornton, Peter Lee, 2016 This work is copyright. It may be reproduced or quoted in whole or in part for study or research purposes, subject to inclusion of an acknowledgement of the source. It may not be reproduced for purposes other than those above or sold without written permission from the authors. Issue History: First issued 5-Jul-2016 2 USSR and successors 5-Jul-2016 Contents Contents .................................................................................................................................. 3 List of Figures ...................................................................................................................... 4 Preface .................................................................................................................................... 5 Downloads ........................................................................................................................... 5 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................. -
A Prescription for Public Health Action in South Eastern Europe
osipubpolicybernd|v1 10/5/03 13:17 Page 1 cardiovascular disease sustained investment cervical cancer regional cooperation smoking/tobacco disease surveillance injuries building capacity domestic and sexual violence prevention mental health treatment HEALING THE CRISIS disabilities education sexually transmitted infections training hiv/aids research malnutrition access to information lack of immunisation multisectoral approaches alcohol collaboration intravenous drug use community-based services human trafficking commitment cardiovascular disease sustained investment Public Health in South Eastern Europe cervicalis cancerailing as a result regional of political cooperation and smoking/tobacco disease surveillance injuries building capacity domestic and sexualeconomic violence transformations preventionand the mental health treatment disabilitiesHealing education sexually transmitted consequences of war. Yet too little is training research access to information lack of immunisation ڞinfections hiv/aids malnutrition being done to diagnose and treat the multisectoralregion’s approaches health problems.alcohol This policy collaboration intravenous drug use community-based services human A Prescription for Public Health Action in South Eastern Europe brief prescribes targeted, sustained the Crisis trafficking commitment cardiovascular disease sustained investment cervical cancer regional cooperation investment programs by international smoking/tobaccoagencies to improve public disease health surveillance and injuries building capacity domestic -
Official Report Will Confirm Tomorrow— Support
MEETING OF THE PARLIAMENT Thursday 30 June 2005 Session 2 £5.00 Parliamentary copyright. Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body 2005. Applications for reproduction should be made in writing to the Licensing Division, Her Majesty‘s Stationery Office, St Clements House, 2-16 Colegate, Norwich NR3 1BQ Fax 01603 723000, which is administering the copyright on behalf of the Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body. Produced and published in Scotland on behalf of the Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body by Astron. CONTENTS Thursday 30 June 2005 Debates Col. BUSINESS MOTION ........................................................................................................................................ 18571 Motion moved—[George Lyon]—and agreed to. George Lyon (Argyll and Bute) (LD) ........................................................................................................ 18571 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT (CROSS-CUTTING EXPENDITURE REVIEW) ............................................................. 18572 Motion moved—[Des McNulty]. Des McNulty (Clydebank and Milngavie) (Lab) ....................................................................................... 18572 Jim Mather (Highlands and Islands) (SNP) ............................................................................................. 18576 Mr Ted Brocklebank (Mid Scotland and Fife) (Con) ................................................................................ 18578 Mr Andrew Arbuckle (Mid Scotland and Fife) (LD) ................................................................................. -
Informatics Survey of University Students About the Role of Risk Factors for the Emergence of Chronical Diseases
Journal of Hygienic Engineering and Design Original scientific paper UDC 616.1-02-057.87(497.5) INFORMATICS SURVEY OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS ABOUT THE ROLE OF RISK FACTORS FOR THE EMERGENCE OF CHRONICAL DISEASES Melita Sajko1*, Natalija Uršulin Trstenjak1, Davor Levanić1, Jurica Veronek1 1University North, 104 Brigade 3, 42000 Varaždin, Croatia *e-mail: [email protected] Abstract 1. Introduction Cardiovascular diseases are the leading causes of death. Diseases of the heart and blood vessels are among Extra risk for getting sick is in a bad everyday diet, bad the most common diseases in the developed lifestyle habits and the lack of physical activity. Even countries - they affect more than 50% of patients. the younger population is not saved from the harmful According to statistics, in the Republic of Croatia impacts on their health. these diseases belong to the most common causes of For the needs of this research, a survey was put together death. Cardiovascular diseases comprise 40 - 50% of about: eating habits, lifestyles and physical activity. discharge diagnoses treated at internist departments Students of University North in Varaždin participated in in the Republic of Croatia [1]. The presence of various the survey which was available as a Google docs form. risk factors has an impact on the mortality in CVD, Working hypothesis was that students are not aware of particularly high blood pressure, cholesterol levels, their bad habits and their consequences. Total number smoking, physical inactivity, stress and diet [2]. In of examined students was 134 in the age from 18 to addition, heart diseases are in the very centre of public 33. -
2. Supply of Tobacco Products (Paško Burnać, Phd)
Accelerating Progress on Tobacco Taxes in Low-and-Middle Income Countries Research on Economics of Tobacco and Tobacco Taxation National Study: CROATIA University of Split Faculty of Economics, Business and Tourism Split, Croatia, 2018 Publisher: University of Split Faculty of Economics, Business and Tourism For publisher: Prof.dr.sc. Maja Fredotović, Dean Reviewers: dr.sc. Lena Malešević Perović dr.sc. Ana Mugoša Print: DonatGraf, Beograd Edition: 100 copies CIP - Katalogizacija u publikaciji S V E U Č I L I Š N A K N J I Ž N I C A U S P L I T U UDK 336.223:663.97(497.5) 613.84(497.5) ACCELERATING progress on tobacco taxes in low-and-middle income countries : research on economics of tobacco taxation : national study: CROATIA / authors Željana Aljinović Barać ... <et al.>. - Split : University of Split, Faculty of Economics, Business and Tourism, 2018. Bibliografija. ISBN 978-953-281-082-0 e-ISBN 978-953-281-083-7 1. Aljinović Barać, Željana I. Pušenje -- Hrvatska -- Statistički podaci II. Pušenje -- Prevencija -- Državna politika III. Duhan -- Upotreba -- Prevencija i kontrola IV. Porezna politika -- Hrvatska 170617088 The publication of this scientific monograph is approved by the Senate of the University of Split at plenary held December 20th, 2018. This scientific monograph is funded by the University of Illinois at Chicago’s Institute for Health Research and Policy through its partnership with the Bloomberg Philanthropies. Copyright © University of Split - Faculty of Economics, Business and Tourism, 2018 Authors: Željana Aljinović Barać, Paško Burnać, Ljerka Markota, Andrijana Rogošić, Slavko Šodan, Tina Vuko Research on Economics of Tobacco and Tobacco Taxation National Study: CROATIA Editor: Željana Aljinović Barać Split, 2018.